Strong's Definition
a primitive root; properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
KJV Usage: bear the blame, cleanse, commit (sin), by fault, harm he hath done, loss, miss, (make) offend(-er), offer for sin, purge, purify (self), make reconciliation, (cause, make) sin(-ful, -ness), trespass
STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Hebrew Lexicon
חָטָא (cha.ta) — to sin. 1) to sin, miss, miss the way, go wrong, incur guilt, forfeit, purify from uncleanness 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to miss 1a2) to sin, miss the goal or path of right and duty 1a3) to incur guilt, incur penalty by sin, forfeit 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to bear loss 1b2) to make a sin-offering 1b3) to purify from sin 1b4) to purify from uncleanness 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to miss the mark 1c2) to induce to sin, cause to sin 1c3) to bring into guilt or condemnation or punishment 1d) (Hithpael) 1d1) to miss oneself, lose oneself, wander from the way 1d2) to purify oneself from uncleanness
UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew
verb
Move | verb hit
to withdraw, to draw back = action by which a human being moves in a backward direction
verb · חֵטְא · חַטָּא · חֲטָאָה · חֶטְאָה · חַטָּאָה · חַטָּאת · חֲטָא
Fail | verb qal, verb hif
to fail, to miss, to forfeit = state in which a human being is unable to succeed in what s/he intend to do
JDG 20:16 · JOB 5:24 · PRO 8:36 · PRO 19:2 · PRO 20:2 · ISA 65:20 · HAB 2:10
Guilty | verb qal
to stand guilty, to be at fault, to bear the blame for (a specific sinful action) = state in which a human being bears the responsibility for a wrongful act against God or someone else, ► which results in a state of guilt which may require atonement, restitution, and retribution
Non-Possess | verb pi
to take responsibility, to bear the loss = action by which a human being takes the responsibility for something that has been killed or destroyed and makes restitution for it
Guilty | verb hif
Collocation: חטא בָּשָׂר
to bring guilt upon oneself literally: to bring guilt upon (one's) flesh; hence: = causative action by which a human being commits a wrongful act against God or someone else ► and so brings his/her own body in a state of guilt which may require atonement, restitution, and retribution
Guilty | verb hif
to bring guilt upon, to cause to be declared guilty = causative action by which a human being brings upon someone else the responsibility for a wrongful act against God or someone else, ► which brings upon that person a state of guilt which may require atonement, restitution, and retribution
Sin | verb qal | ≈ מרד · סור · עוה · עשׂה רַע · רשׁע · רָשָׁע | ≠ עשׂה טֹוב
to sin, to commit sin = action by which a human being commits a wrongful act against God or someone else, whether or not on purpose, ► which may require atonement, restitution, and/or retribution
GEN 20:6 · GEN 20:9 · GEN 39:9 · GEN 40:1 · GEN 42:22 · EXO 9:27 · EXO 9:34 · EXO 10:16 · EXO 20:20 · EXO 32:30 · EXO 32:31 · EXO 32:33 · LEV 4:2 · LEV 4:3 · LEV 4:3 · LEV 4:14 · LEV 4:22 · LEV 4:23 · LEV 4:27 · LEV 4:28 · LEV 4:28 · LEV 4:35 · LEV 5:1 · LEV 5:5 · LEV 5:6 · LEV 5:7 · LEV 5:10 · LEV 5:11 · LEV 5:13 · LEV 5:15 · LEV 5:16 · LEV 5:17 · LEV 5:21 · LEV 5:22 · LEV 5:23 · LEV 19:22 · LEV 19:22 · NUM 6:11 · NUM 12:11 · NUM 14:40 · NUM 15:27 · NUM 16:22 · NUM 21:7 · NUM 22:34 · NUM 32:23 · DEU 1:41 · DEU 9:16 · DEU 9:18 · DEU 19:15 · DEU 20:18 · JOS 7:11 · JOS 7:20 · JDG 10:10 · JDG 10:15 · JDG 11:27 · 1SA 2:25 · 1SA 2:25 · 1SA 7:6 · 1SA 12:10 · 1SA 12:23 · 1SA 14:33 · 1SA 14:34 · 1SA 15:24 · 1SA 15:30 · 1SA 19:4 · 1SA 19:4 · 1SA 19:5 · 1SA 24:12 · 1SA 26:21 · 2SA 12:13 · 2SA 19:21 · 2SA 24:10 · 2SA 24:17 · 1KI 8:31 · 1KI 8:33 · 1KI 8:35 · 1KI 8:46 · 1KI 8:46 · 1KI 8:47 · 1KI 8:50 · 1KI 14:16 · 1KI 14:22 · 1KI 15:30 · 1KI 16:13 · 1KI 16:19 · 1KI 18:9 · 2KI 17:7 · 2KI 18:14 · 2KI 21:17 · 1CH 21:8 · 1CH 21:17 · 2CH 6:22 · 2CH 6:24 · 2CH 6:26 · 2CH 6:36 · 2CH 6:36 · 2CH 6:37 · 2CH 6:39 · NEH 1:6 · NEH 1:6 · NEH 6:13 · NEH 9:29 · NEH 13:26 · JOB 1:5 · JOB 1:22 · JOB 2:10 · JOB 7:20 · JOB 8:4 · JOB 10:14 · JOB 24:19 · JOB 31:30 · JOB 33:27 · JOB 35:6 · PSA 4:5 · PSA 39:2 · PSA 41:5 · PSA 51:6 · PSA 78:17 · PSA 78:32 · PSA 106:6 · PSA 119:11 · PRO 11:31 · PRO 13:22 · PRO 14:21 · ECC 2:26 · ECC 7:20 · ECC 7:26 · ECC 8:12 · ECC 9:2 · ECC 9:18 · ISA 1:4 · ISA 42:24 · ISA 43:27 · ISA 64:4 · JER 2:35 · JER 3:25 · JER 8:14 · JER 14:7 · JER 14:20 · JER 16:10 · JER 33:8 · JER 33:8 · JER 37:18 · JER 40:3 · JER 44:23 · JER 50:7 · JER 50:14 · LAM 1:8 · LAM 5:7 · LAM 5:16 · EZK 3:21 · EZK 3:21 · EZK 14:13 · EZK 16:51 · EZK 18:4 · EZK 18:20 · EZK 18:24 · EZK 28:16 · EZK 33:12 · EZK 33:16 · EZK 37:23 · DAN 9:5 · DAN 9:8 · DAN 9:11 · DAN 9:15 · HOS 4:7 · HOS 8:11 · HOS 8:11 · HOS 10:9 · HOS 13:2 · MIC 7:9 · ZEP 1:17
Sin | verb hif
to cause to sin, to lead to sin = action by which a human being causes or compels another human being to commit a wrongful act against God or someone else, whether on purpose or not, ► which may require atonement, restitution, and/or retribution
EXO 23:33 · 1KI 14:16 · 1KI 15:26 · 1KI 15:30 · 1KI 15:34 · 1KI 16:2 · 1KI 16:13 · 1KI 16:19 · 1KI 16:26 · 1KI 21:22 · 1KI 22:53 · 2KI 3:3 · 2KI 10:29 · 2KI 10:31 · 2KI 13:2 · 2KI 13:6 · 2KI 13:11 · 2KI 14:24 · 2KI 15:9 · 2KI 15:18 · 2KI 15:24 · 2KI 15:28 · 2KI 17:21 · 2KI 21:11 · 2KI 21:16 · 2KI 23:15 · NEH 13:26 · JER 32:35
Clean | verb hit
to purify oneself = action by which a human being performs the ritual of removing the state of guilt or uncleanness from oneself
NUM 8:21 · NUM 19:12 · NUM 19:12 · NUM 19:13 · NUM 19:20 · NUM 31:19
Clean | verb pi, verb hit, verb hit
to cleanse, to purify = causative action by which a human being performs the ritual of removing the state of guilt or uncleanness from another person or object
LEV 8:15 · LEV 14:49 · LEV 14:52 · NUM 19:19 · NUM 31:20 · NUM 31:23 · PSA 51:9 · EZK 43:20 · EZK 43:22 · EZK 43:22 · EZK 43:23 · EZK 45:18
noun f · חטא
Sin
sin = action by which a human being commits a wrongful act against God or someone else, whether or not on purpose, ► which may require atonement, restitution, and/or retribution
UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon
חָטָא 238 vb. miss (a goal or way), go wrong, sin Qal miss
sin, miss the goal or path of right and duty
incur guilt, penalty by sin, forfeit
Pi. bear loss
make a sin offering
purify from sin
purify from uncleanness
Hiph. miss the mark
induce or cause to sin
bring into guilt, condemnation, punishment
Hithp. miss oneself, lose oneself, fig. for be bewildered, beside oneself
purify oneself from uncleanness
base