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Proverbs 18

Hebrew Interlinear
The Selfishness of the Unfriendly
1
נִפְרָ֑ד nip̄·rāḏ V-Nifal-Prtcpl-ms H6504 He who isolates himself
יְבַקֵּ֣שׁ yə·ḇaq·qêš V-Piel-Imperf-3ms H1245 pursues
לְֽ֭תַאֲוָה lə·ṯa·’ă·wāh Prep-l | N-fs H8378 selfish desires;
יִתְגַּלָּֽע׃ yiṯ·gal·lā‘ V-Hitpael-Imperf-3ms H1566 he rebels
בְּכָל־ bə·ḵāl Prep-b | N-msc H3605 against all
תּ֝וּשִׁיָּ֗ה tū·šî·yāh N-fs H8454 sound judgment.
2
כְּ֭סִיל kə·sîl N-ms H3684 A fool
לֹֽא־ lō- Adv-NegPrt H3808 does not
יַחְפֹּ֣ץ yaḥ·pōṣ V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H2654 delight
בִּתְבוּנָ֑ה biṯ·ḇū·nāh Prep-b | N-fs H8394 in understanding,
כִּ֝֗י Conj H3588 but only
אִֽם־ ’im- Conj H518 . . .
בְּהִתְגַּלּ֥וֹת bə·hiṯ·gal·lō·wṯ Prep-b | V-Hitpael-Inf H1540 in airing
לִבּֽוֹ׃ lib·bōw N-msc | 3ms H3820 his opinions.
3
רָ֭שָׁע rā·šā‘ Adj-ms H7563 With a wicked [man]
בְּֽבוֹא־ bə·ḇō·w- Prep-b | V-Qal-Inf H935 comes
בּ֑וּז būz N-ms H937 contempt
גַם־ ḡam- Conj H1571 as well
בָּ֣א V-Qal-Perf-3ms H935 . . .,
קָל֥וֹן qā·lō·wn N-ms H7036 and shame
וְֽעִם־ wə·‘im- Conj-w | Prep H5973 is accompanied by
חֶרְפָּֽה׃ ḥer·pāh N-fs H2781 disgrace.
4
דִּבְרֵ֣י diḇ·rê N-mpc H1697 The words
אִ֑ישׁ ’îš N-ms H376 of a man’s
פִי־ p̄î- N-msc H6310 mouth
עֲ֭מֻקִּים ‘ă·muq·qîm Adj-mp H6013 are deep
מַ֣יִם ma·yim N-mp H4325 waters;
מְק֣וֹר mə·qō·wr N-msc H4726 the fountain
חָכְמָֽה׃ ḥāḵ·māh N-fs H2451 of wisdom
נֹ֝בֵ֗עַ nō·ḇê·a‘ V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H5042 is a bubbling
נַ֥חַל na·ḥal N-ms H5158 brook.
5
שְׂאֵ֣ת śə·’êṯ V-Qal-Inf H5375 Showing partiality
פְּנֵי־ pə·nê- N-mpc H6440 vvv
רָשָׁ֣ע rā·šā‘ Adj-ms H7563 to the wicked
לֹא־ lō- Adv-NegPrt H3808 is not
ט֑וֹב ṭō·wḇ Adj-ms H2896 good,
לְהַטּ֥וֹת lə·haṭ·ṭō·wṯ Prep-l | V-Hifil-Inf H5186 nor is depriving
צַ֝דִּ֗יק ṣad·dîq Adj-ms H6662 the innocent
בַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃ bam·miš·pāṭ Prep-b, Art | N-ms H4941 of justice.
6
כְ֭סִיל ḵə·sîl N-ms H3684 A fool’s
שִׂפְתֵ֣י śip̄·ṯê N-fdc H8193 lips
יָבֹ֣אֽוּ yā·ḇō·’ū V-Qal-Imperf-3mp H935 bring him
בְרִ֑יב ḇə·rîḇ Prep-b | N-ms H7379 strife,
וּ֝פִ֗יו ū·p̄îw Conj-w | N-msc | 3ms H6310 and his mouth
יִקְרָֽא׃ yiq·rā V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H7121 invites
לְֽמַהֲלֻמ֥וֹת lə·ma·hă·lu·mō·wṯ Prep-l | N-fp H4112 a beating.
7
כְ֭סִיל ḵə·sîl N-ms H3684 A fool’s
פִּֽי־ pî- N-msc H6310 mouth
מְחִתָּה־ mə·ḥit·tāh- N-fs H4288 is his ruin
ל֑וֹ lōw Prep | 3ms ,
וּ֝שְׂפָתָ֗יו ū·śə·p̄ā·ṯāw Conj-w | N-fdc | 3ms H8193 and his lips
מוֹקֵ֥שׁ mō·w·qêš N-msc H4170 [are] a snare
נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ nap̄·šōw N-fsc | 3ms H5315 to his soul.
8
דִּבְרֵ֣י diḇ·rê N-mpc H1697 The words
נִ֭רְגָּן nir·gān V-Nifal-Prtcpl-ms H7279 of a gossip
כְּמִֽתְלַהֲמִ֑ים kə·miṯ·la·hă·mîm Prep-k | V-Hitpael-Prtcpl-mp H3859 are like choice morsels
וְ֝הֵ֗ם wə·hêm Conj-w | Pro-3mp H1992 that
יָרְד֥וּ yā·rə·ḏū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H3381 go down
חַדְרֵי־ ḥaḏ·rê- N-mpc H2315 into the inmost being
בָֽטֶן׃ ḇā·ṭen N-fs H990 . . ..
9
גַּ֭ם gam Conj H1571 Whoever
מִתְרַפֶּ֣ה miṯ·rap·peh V-Hitpael-Prtcpl-ms H7503 is slothful
בִמְלַאכְתּ֑וֹ ḇim·laḵ·tōw Prep-b | N-fsc | 3ms H4399 in his work
אָ֥ח ’āḥ N-ms H251 is brother
ה֝֗וּא Pro-3ms H1931 . . .
לְבַ֣עַל lə·ḇa·‘al Prep-l | N-msc H1167 to him
מַשְׁחִֽית׃ maš·ḥîṯ N-ms H4889 who destroys.
10
שֵׁ֣ם šêm N-msc H8034 The name
יְהוָ֑ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 of the LORD
עֹ֭ז ‘ōz N-ms H5797 is a strong
מִגְדַּל־ miḡ·dal- N-msc H4026 tower;
צַדִּ֣יק ṣad·dîq Adj-ms H6662 the righteous
יָר֖וּץ yā·rūṣ V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H7323 run
בּֽוֹ־ bōw- Prep | 3ms to it
וְנִשְׂגָּֽב׃ wə·niś·gāḇ Conj-w | V-Nifal-ConjPerf-3ms H7682 and are safe.
11
עָ֭שִׁיר ‘ā·šîr Adj-ms H6223 A rich
ה֣וֹן hō·wn N-ms H1952 man’s wealth
עֻזּ֑וֹ ‘uz·zōw N-msc | 3ms H5797 is his fortified
קִרְיַ֣ת qir·yaṯ N-fsc H7151 city;
נִ֝שְׂגָּבָ֗ה niś·gā·ḇāh V-Nifal-Prtcpl-fs H7682 it is like a high
וּכְחוֹמָ֥ה ū·ḵə·ḥō·w·māh Conj-w, Prep-k | N-fs H2346 wall
בְּמַשְׂכִּיתֽוֹ׃ bə·maś·kî·ṯōw Prep-b | N-fsc | 3ms H4906 in his imagination.
12
לִפְנֵי־ lip̄·nê·še- Prep-l | N-mpc H6440 Before
שֶׁ֭בֶר še·b̲er N-ms H7667 his downfall
אִ֑ישׁ ’îš N-ms H376 a man’s
לֵב־ lêḇ- N-msc H3820 heart
יִגְבַּ֣הּ yiḡ·bah V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H1361 is proud,
עֲנָוָֽה׃ ‘ă·nā·wāh N-fs H6038 but humility
וְלִפְנֵ֖י wə·lip̄·nê Conj-w, Prep-l | N-cpc H6440 comes before
כָב֣וֹד ḵā·ḇō·wḏ N-ms H3519 honor.
13
מֵשִׁ֣יב mê·šîḇ V-Hifil-Prtcpl-ms H7725 He who answers
דָּ֭בָר dā·ḇār N-ms H1697 a matter
בְּטֶ֣רֶם bə·ṭe·rem Prep-b | Adv H2962 before
יִשְׁמָ֑ע yiš·mā‘ V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H8085 he hears [it]—
הִיא־ hî- Pro-3fs H1931 this
אִוֶּ֥לֶת ’iw·we·leṯ N-fs H200 [is] folly
וּכְלִמָּֽה׃ ū·ḵə·lim·māh Conj-w | N-fs H3639 and disgrace
ל֝֗וֹ lōw Prep | 3ms to him.
14
רֽוּחַ־ rū·aḥ- N-csc H7307 The spirit
אִ֭ישׁ ’îš N-ms H376 of a man
יְכַלְכֵּ֣ל yə·ḵal·kêl V-Piel-Imperf-3ms H3557 can endure
מַחֲלֵ֑הוּ ma·ḥă·lê·hū N-msc | 3ms H4245 his sickness,
מִ֣י Interrog H4310 but who
יִשָּׂאֶֽנָּה׃ yiś·śā·’en·nāh V-Qal-Imperf-3ms | 3fs H5375 can survive
נְ֝כֵאָ֗ה nə·ḵê·’āh Adj-fs H5218 a broken
וְר֥וּחַ wə·rū·aḥ Conj-w | N-cs H7307 spirit?
15
לֵ֣ב lêḇ N-ms H3820 The heart
נָ֭בוֹן nā·ḇō·wn V-Nifal-Prtcpl-ms H995 of the discerning
יִקְנֶה־ yiq·neh- V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H7069 acquires
דָּ֑עַת dā·‘aṯ N-fs H1847 knowledge,
וְאֹ֥זֶן wə·’ō·zen Conj-w | N-fsc H241 and the ear
חֲ֝כָמִ֗ים ḥă·ḵā·mîm Adj-mp H2450 of the wise
תְּבַקֶּשׁ־ tə·ḇaq·qeš- V-Piel-Imperf-3fs H1245 seeks
דָּֽעַת׃ dā·‘aṯ N-fs H1847 it out.
16
אָ֭דָם ’ā·ḏām N-ms H120 A man’s
מַתָּ֣ן mat·tān N-msc H4976 gift
יַרְחִ֣יב yar·ḥîḇ V-Hifil-Imperf-3ms H7337 opens doors
ל֑וֹ lōw Prep | 3ms for him,
יַנְחֶֽנּוּ׃ yan·ḥen·nū V-Hifil-Imperf-3ms | 3ms H5148 and brings him
וְלִפְנֵ֖י wə·lip̄·nê Conj-w, Prep-l | N-cpc H6440 before
גְדֹלִ֣ים ḡə·ḏō·lîm Adj-mp H1419 great men.
17
הָרִאשׁ֣וֹן hā·ri·šō·wn Art | Adj-ms H7223 The first
בְּרִיב֑וֹ bə·rî·ḇōw Prep-b | N-msc | 3ms H7379 to state his case
צַדִּ֣יק ṣad·dîq Adj-ms H6662 seems right
רֵ֝עֵ֗הוּ N-msc | 3ms H7453 until another
יָבֹא yå̄·ḇō Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3ms H935 comes
וַחֲקָרֽוֹ׃ wa·ḥă·qā·rōw Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3ms | 3ms H2713 and cross-examines him.
18
הַגּוֹרָ֑ל hag·gō·w·rāl Art | N-ms H1486 Casting the lot
וּבֵ֖ין ū·ḇên Conj-w | Prep H996 . . .
יַשְׁבִּ֣ית yaš·bîṯ V-Hifil-Imperf-3ms H7673 ends
מִ֭דְיָנִים miḏ·yā·nîm N-mp H4079 quarrels
יַפְרִֽיד׃ yap̄·rîḏ V-Hifil-Imperf-3ms H6504 and separates
עֲצוּמִ֣ים ‘ă·ṣū·mîm Adj-mp H6099 strong opponents.
19
נִפְשָׁ֥ע nip̄·šā‘ V-Nifal-Prtcpl-ms H6586 An offended
אָ֗ח ’āḥ N-ms H251 brother [is harder to win]
עֹ֑ז ‘ōz N-ms H5797 than a fortified
מִקִּרְיַת־ miq·qir·yaṯ- Prep-m | N-fsc H7151 city,
וּמְדוֹנִים ū·mə·ḏō·nīm Conj-w | N-mp H4066 and disputes
כִּבְרִ֥יחַ kiḇ·rî·aḥ Prep-k | N-msc H1280 are like the bars
אַרְמֽוֹן׃ ’ar·mō·wn N-ms H759 of a castle.
20
מִפְּרִ֣י mip·pə·rî Prep-m | N-msc H6529 From the fruit
פִי־ p̄î- N-msc H6310 of his mouth
אִ֭ישׁ ’îš N-ms H376 a man’s
בִּטְנ֑וֹ biṭ·nōw N-fsc | 3ms H990 belly
תִּשְׂבַּ֣ע tiś·ba‘ V-Qal-Imperf-3fs H7646 is filled;
תְּבוּאַ֖ת tə·ḇū·’aṯ N-fsc H8393 with the harvest
שְׂפָתָ֣יו śə·p̄ā·ṯāw N-fdc | 3ms H8193 from his lips
יִשְׂבָּֽע׃ yiś·bā‘ V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H7646 he is satisfied.
21
וְ֭חַיִּים wə·ḥay·yîm Conj-w | N-mp H2416 Life
מָ֣וֶת mā·weṯ N-ms H4194 and death
בְּיַד־ bə·yaḏ- Prep-b | N-fsc H3027 are in the power
לָשׁ֑וֹן lā·šō·wn N-cs H3956 of the tongue,
וְ֝אֹהֲבֶ֗יהָ wə·’ō·hă·ḇe·hā Conj-w | V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpc | 3fs H157 and those who love [it]
יֹאכַ֥ל yō·ḵal V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H398 will eat
פִּרְיָֽהּ׃ pir·yāh N-msc | 3fs H6529 its fruit.
22
מָצָ֣א mā·ṣā V-Qal-Perf-3ms H4672 He who finds
אִ֭שָּׁה ’iš·šāh N-fs H802 a wife
מָ֣צָא mā·ṣā V-Qal-Perf-3ms H4672 finds
ט֑וֹב ṭō·wḇ N-ms H2896 a good thing
וַיָּ֥פֶק way·yā·p̄eq Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms H6329 and obtains
רָ֝צ֗וֹן rā·ṣō·wn N-ms H7522 favor
מֵיְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh Prep-m | N-proper-ms H3068 from the LORD.
23
רָ֑שׁ rāš V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H7326 The poor man
תַּחֲנוּנִ֥ים ta·ḥă·nū·nîm N-mp H8469 pleads for mercy
יְדַבֶּר־ yə·ḏab·ber- V-Piel-Imperf-3ms H1696 . . .,
וְ֝עָשִׁ֗יר wə·‘ā·šîr Conj-w | Adj-ms H6223 but the rich man
יַעֲנֶ֥ה ya·‘ă·neh V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H6030 answers
עַזּֽוֹת׃ ‘az·zō·wṯ Adj-fp H5794 harshly.
24
אִ֣ישׁ ’îš N-msc H376 A man
רֵ֭עִים rê·‘îm N-mp H7453 of many companions
לְהִתְרֹעֵ֑עַ lə·hiṯ·rō·‘ê·a‘ Prep-l | V-Hitpael-Inf H7489 may come to ruin,
וְיֵ֥שׁ wə·yêš Conj-w | Adv H3426 but there is
אֹ֝הֵ֗ב ’ō·hêḇ V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H157 a friend
דָּבֵ֥ק dā·ḇêq Adj-ms H1695 who stays closer
מֵאָֽח׃ mê·’āḥ Prep-m | N-ms H251 than a brother.

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