Menu

1 Chronicles 2:39 — Word Study

Depth

WLCוַעֲזַרְיָה֙ הֹלִ֣יד אֶת־ חָ֔לֶץ וְחֶ֖לֶץ הֹלִ֥יד אֶת־ אֶלְעָשָֽׂה׃

BSAAzariahʻĂzaryâh [a friend of God] was the father ofyâlad [to beget, bring into existence] HelezChelets [he has taken, a warrior of David] HelezChelets [a mighty man] was the father ofyâlad [to bring forth, produce] ElasahʼElʻâsâh [God has made, a servant of Zedekiah]

Word
Listen & take away1 Chronicles 2
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 39 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration ('el.'a.Sah) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
1 Chronicles 2:39quick helps
In a sentenceAzariah is named as the father of Helez, who in turn is the father of Elasah.
Who is speakingThe chronicler, listing the lineage of David's warriors.
Where we areIn a genealogical account detailing the descendants of David's mighty men.
The hard wordהֹלִ֣יד
Take awayThis verse emphasizes the lineage and roles of key figures in Israel's history.
3 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Ellicott & more — read them › clause subjectעֲזַרְיָה verbיָלַד The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — 1 Chronicles 2:39

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Lineage of David's Warriorsgenerated

38Obed was the father of Jehu, Jehu was the father of Azariah,
39Azariah was the father of Helez, Helez was the father of Elasah,
40Elasah was the father of Sismai, Sismai was the father of Shallum,
41Shallum was the father of Jekamiah, and Jekamiah was the father of Elishama.

1 Chronicles 2:39 presents a genealogy that highlights the lineage of significant figures in Israel's history, particularly those associated with King David. This verse specifically connects Azariah to Helez and further to Elasah, illustrating the importance of family heritage in the biblical narrative. Such genealogies serve to establish legitimacy and continuity within the Israelite community, linking past heroes to future generations.


Cross References


The Key Word עֲזַרְיָה, va.'a.zar.Yahgenerated

The name עֲזַרְיָה (*Azariah*) means 'Jah has helped' and is associated with numerous individuals in the Old Testament, highlighting a theme of divine assistance. The parsing shows it as a proper masculine noun, indicating a personal name rather than a common noun.

Azariah is a significant figure, with connections to various leaders and warriors in Israel's history, including a king of Judah. His role as a father in this lineage emphasizes the importance of familial relationships in the biblical context.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The finite verb הֹלִ֣יד, he fathered, governs the main action of the verse, linking Azariah to Helez and Helez to Elasah. The structure emphasizes the generational flow of lineage.

The sentence is composed of two main clauses, each containing a subject and a verb, reflecting the straightforward genealogical format typical of biblical texts.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

In the Septuagint, עֲזַרְיָה is rendered as αζαριας, which maintains the connection to the original Hebrew meaning. This choice reflects the translators' intent to preserve the significance of the name.

The verb הֹלִ֣יד is translated as ἐγέννησεν, which conveys the act of fathering. This translation aligns with the Hebrew meaning, focusing on lineage and familial relationships.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

1 Chronicles 2:39 tells us that Azariah was the father of Helez, and Helez was the father of Elasah. This verse is part of a genealogy showing the lineage of David's warriors, emphasizing the importance of family ties in Israel's history.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does the name Azariah mean?

The name Azariah means 'Jah has helped' and is associated with several figures in the Old Testament.

Who was Helez?

Helez was one of David's mighty warriors and the son of Azariah, known for his bravery and strength.

What is the significance of genealogies in the Bible?

Genealogies in the Bible serve to establish lineage, legitimacy, and the continuity of God's promises through generations.

What does the word 'fathered' imply in this context?

'Fathered' indicates the act of begetting or bringing forth children, highlighting the familial relationships central to the biblical narrative.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. How does understanding the lineage of biblical figures enhance our comprehension of their roles in God's story?
  2. What can we learn about the importance of family and heritage from this genealogical account?
  3. In what ways do genealogies reflect God's faithfulness across generations?
  4. How does the name Azariah connect to the broader theme of divine assistance in the Bible?

Commentators on this verse — 3 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on 1 Chronicles 2:39 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Ver. 39 [See comments on 1 Chronicles 2:35].

Read John Gill on 1 Chronicles 2 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

And Attai begat Nathan, and Nathan begat Zabad, No JFB commentary on these verses.

Read Robert Jamieson on 1 Chronicles 2 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(9-41) The Hezronites, who were sons of Pharez (1 Chronicles 2:5), and their three lines of descent, Jerahmeel, Ram, and Chelubai.

Read Charles John Ellicott on 1 Chronicles 2 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

Azariah was the father of Helez, Helez was the father of Elasah,

WEBWorld English Bible2000

and Azariah became the father of Helez, and Helez became the father of Eleasah,

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

Azariah was the father of Helez, Helez was the father of Elasah,

NETBNew English Translation2006

Azariah was the father of Helez, and Helez was the father of Eleasah.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

And Azariah begat Helez, and Helez begat Eleasah,

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

and Azariah begat Helez, and Helez begat Eleasah,

RVARevised Version, American1894

and Azariah begat Helez, and Helez begat Eleasah;

NWBWebster's Bible1833

And Azariah begat Helez, and Helez begat Eleasah,

GNVGeneva Bible1599

And Azariah begate Helez, and Helez begate Eleasah,

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

and Azariah begot Helez, and Helez begot Elasah,

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

and Jehu begat Azariah, and Azariah begat Helez, and Helez begat Eleasah,

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

and Jehu begot Azariah, and Azariah begot Helez, and Helez begot Eleasah,

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And 'Azaryah begat Chelez, and Chelez begat El'assah,

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

Azariah became the father of Helez, and Helez became the father of Eleasah.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

Azarias beget Helles, and Helles begot Elasa.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

Azariah was the father of Helez, Helez was the father of Eleasah,

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And Azariah was the father of Helez, and Helez was the father of Eleasah,

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וַandclausesubjectעֲזַרְיָה֙Azariahverbהֹלִ֣ידhe.fatherednoun phrase · objectאֶת(et)חָ֔לֶץHelezוְandclausesubjectחֶ֖לֶץHelezverbהֹלִ֥ידhe.fatherednoun phrase · objectאֶת(et)אֶלְעָשָֽׂהEleasah

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text reads: וַעֲזַרְיָה֙ הֹלִ֣יד אֶת־ חָ֔לֶץ וְחֶ֖לֶץ הֹלִ֥יד אֶת־ אֶלְעָשָֽׂה׃. The Septuagint matches 4 of the 8 words, indicating a degree of agreement in the genealogical account, though the word order and structure differ.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וַעֲזַרְיָה֙ הֹלִ֣יד אֶת־ חָ֔לֶץ וְחֶ֖לֶץ הֹלִ֥יד אֶת־ אֶלְעָשָֽׂה׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וַעֲזַרְיָה֙αζαριαςהֹלִ֣ידἐγέννησενוְחֶ֖לֶץξελληςהֹלִ֥ידἐγέννησεν

4 of the 8 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

1 Chronicles 2:39עֲזַרְיָ֫הוּand Azariahand Azariahעֲזַרְיָ֫הוּיָלַדhe fatheredhe fatheredיָלַדאֵתthe object the object markאֵתחֶ֫לֶץHelezHelezחֶ֫לֶץחֶ֫לֶץand Helezand Helezחֶ֫לֶץיָלַדhe fatheredhe fatheredיָלַדאֵתthe object the object markאֵתאֶלְעָשָׂהEleasahEleasahאֶלְעָשָׂהאוֹתsign: mirasign: miraculouאוֹתחָלַץto rescueto rescueחָלַץעָזַרto helpto helpעָזַראֵלgodgodאֵלשֶׁ֫לַחShelahShelahשֶׁ֫לַחהָרָהto conceivto conceiveהָרָהמִגְרָשׁpasturepastureמִגְרָשׁפְּלֹנִיPelonitePeloniteפְּלֹנִייָלַדto begetto begetיָלַדבִּנְעָאBineaBineaבִּנְעָאאָצֵלAzelAzelאָצֵל
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in 1 Chronicles 2:39

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and Azariah he fathered the object marker Helez and Helez he fathered the object marker Eleasah
וַעֲזַרְיָה֙va.'a.zar.Yah and Azariah H5838 Conjunction · noun proper masculine
49× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Azariah was the name of nineteen different Israelites, including a king of Judah and a friend of Daniel who was renamed Abednego by King Nebuchadnezzar. His name means Jehovah has helped.
Amplified meaning
a friend of God
Tyndale gloss
Azariah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word עֲזַרְיָ֫הוּ (*Azaryah*) means 'Jah has helped' and is a personal name associated with numerous figures in the Old Testament, including kings, priests, and Levites. It is derived from the roots meaning 'to help' and 'Yah' (God). The entries highlight various individuals named Azariah, including a king of Judah and a friend of Daniel, but do not present any significant disagreements among lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עֲזַרְיָ֫הוּ, עֲזַרְיָה n.pr.m. (י׳ hath helped); Azariah

king of Judah

officer of Sol.

id. prophet

sons of Jehosh.

priests

Levites

a temple captain

wall-builder

one with Zerub.

12:33.

Ephraimite

name in Judah

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5838 עֲזַרְיָ֫הוּ, עֲזַרְיָה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5838 `Azaryah az-ar-yaw'

or mAzaryahuw {az-ar-yaw'-hoo}; from 5826 and 3050; Jah has

helped; Azarjah, the name of nineteen Israelites:--Azariah.

see HEBREW for 05826

see HEBREW for 03050

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עֲזַרְיָ֫הוּ (a.zar.yah) — Azariah.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ki.4.2;

son of: Ahimaaz (H0290H);

father of: Johanan (H3110J)

§ Azariah = "Jehovah has helped"

1) son of king Amaziah of Judah and king of Judah himself for 52 years; also 'Uzziah'

2) the godly friend of Daniel who Nebuchadnezzar renamed Abednego; one of the three friends who with Daniel refused to make themselves unclean by eating food from the king's table which went against the dietary laws which God had given the Jews; also one of the three who were thrown into the fiery furnace for refusing to bow down to a graven image of Nebuchadnezzar and who were saved by the angel of the Lord

2a) also, 'Abednego' (H5664 or H5665)

3) son of Nathan and an officer of Solomon; perhaps David's grandson and Solomon's nephew

4) a prophet in the days of king Asa of Judah

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper masculine
HC/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

az-a-ri'-a `azaryahu and `azaryah, ("Yahweh has helped"):

(1) King of Judah. See UZZIAH.

(2) A Judahite of the house of Ethan the Wise (1Ch 2:8).

(3) The son of Jehu, descended from an Egyptian through the daughter of Sheshan (1Ch 2:38).

(4) A son of Ahimaaz and grandson of Zadok (1Ch 6:9).

(5) A son of Zadok the high priest and an official of Solomon (1Ki 4:2).

(6) A high priest and son of Johanan (1Ch 6:10).

(7) A Levite, ancestor of Samuel, and Heman the singer (1Ch 6:36).

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Azariah

Whom Jehovah helps. (1.) Son of Ethan, of the tribe of Judah (1 Chr. 2:8).

(2.) Son of Ahimaaz, who succeeded his grandfather Zadok as high priest (1 Chr. 6:9; 1 Kings 4:2) in the days of Solomon. He officiated at the consecration of the temple (1 Chr. 6:10).

(3.) The son of Johanan, high priest in the reign of Abijah and Asa (2 Chr. 6:10, 11).

(4.) High priest in the reign of Uzziah, king of Judah (2 Kings 14:21; 2 Chr. 26:17-20). He was contemporary with the prophets Isaiah, Amos, and Joel.

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(whom the Lord helps) a common name in Hebrew, and especially in the families of the priests of the line of Eleazar, whose name has precisely the same meaning as Azariah. It is nearly identical, and is often confounded, with Ezra as well as with Zerahiah and Seraiah. The principal persons who bore this name were-- Son of Ahimaaz. (1 Chronicles 6:9) He appears from (1 Kings 4:2) to have succeeded Zadok, his grandfather, in the high priesthood, in the reign of Solomon, Ahimaaz having died before Zadok. (B.C. About 1000.) [AHIMAAZ] A chief officer of Solomon’s, the son of Nathan, perhaps David’s grandson. (1 Kings 4:5) Tenth king of Judah, more frequently called Uzziah. (2 Kings…

A king of Judah, 2Ki 15:1-7. In 2Ch 26:1-23, and elsewhere, he is called Uzziah. He began to reign at sixteen years of age, B. C. 806. The first part of his reign was prosperous and happy; but afterwards, presuming to offer incense in the temple, he was smitten with leprosy, and continued a leper till his death, 2Ch 26:16- 23. This name was very common among the Jews, and was borne by many briefly referred to in Scripture.

and Azariah he fathered the object marker Helez and Helez he fathered the object marker Eleasah
הֹלִ֣ידho.Lid he fathered H3205 Verb · Hiphil · perfect third person masculine singular
496× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to give birth or beget a child, like when Eve gave birth to Cain in Genesis 4:1. It can also mean to help someone give birth, like a midwife. This word is used in many KJV translations, including Genesis and Isaiah.
Amplified meaning
to beget, bring into existence
Tyndale gloss
to beget
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word יָלַד (*yalad*) means to bear, bring forth, or beget, and it encompasses various forms of childbirth and lineage declaration. It can refer to both the act of giving birth and the role of a midwife. The entries also note its use in contexts of distress and wicked behavior, as well as in reference to birthdays.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יָלַד 497 vb. bear, bring forth, beget

Qal

bear, bring forth

less often beget

of both parents

Niph. be born

Pi. cause (or help) to bring forth, viz., assist or tend as midwife

Pu. be born

Hiph.

beget (a father a child)

bear

Hoph. day of one's being born = birthday

Hithp. declared their pedigree

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3205 יָלַד bear, bring forth, beget .. bear, bring forth

. less often beget

. of both parents

. be born

. cause (or help) to bring forth, viz., assist or tend as midwife

. be born

. . beget (a father a child)

. bear

. day of one's being born = birthday

. declared their pedigree

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3205 yalad yaw-lad'

a primitive root; to bear young; causatively, to beget;

medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show

lineage:--bear, beget, birth((-day)), born, (make to) bring

forth (children, young), bring up, calve, child, come, be

delivered (of a child), time of delivery, gender, hatch,

labour, (do the office of a) midwife, declare pedigrees, be

the son of, (woman in, woman that) travail(-eth, -ing woman).

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יָלַד (ya.lad) — to beget.

1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to bear, bring forth

1a1a) of child birth

1a1b) of distress (simile)

1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)

1a2) to beget

1b) (Niphal) to be born

1c) (Piel)

1c1) to cause or help to bring forth

1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife

1c3) midwife (participle)

1d) (Pual) to be born

1e) (Hiphil)

1e1) to beget (a child)

1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)

1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)

1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Hiphil-Perf-3ms — Verb · Hiphil · perfect third person masculine singular
HVhp3ms
and Azariah he fathered the object marker Helez and Helez he fathered the object marker Eleasah
אֶת־'et- the object marker H853 Particle
10,946× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Tyndale gloss
[Obj.]
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֵת (eth) is primarily a grammatical marker in Hebrew, indicating the definite direct object of a verb. It is not translated into English and typically precedes nouns that are definite. The word is derived from a demonstrative sense of entity, related to the Hebrew word for 'self.' Its Aramaic equivalent is יָת (yat).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H853 אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

853 'eth ayth

apparent contracted from 226 in the demonstrative sense of

entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more

definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or

namely):--(as such unrepresented in English).

see HEBREW for 0226

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֵת (et) — [Obj.].

sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative

Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HTo — Particle
HTo
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and Azariah he fathered the object marker Helez and Helez he fathered the object marker Eleasah
חָ֔לֶץCha.letz Helez H2503 Noun proper masculine
5× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Helez was an Israelite, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 2:39, and also one of David's mighty warriors. His name means 'he has saved'.
Amplified meaning
he has taken, a warrior of David
Tyndale gloss
Helez
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חֶ֫לֶץ (Chelets) refers to a name associated with two individuals in the Old Testament, both named Helez. One was an Ephraimite and a leader among David's mighty warriors, while the other was a man from Judah, son of Azariah. The name is linked to the meaning 'he has saved' and is derived from a root suggesting strength.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

חֶ֫לֶץ n.pr.m. (viqour).

one of David’s heroes

man of Judah

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2503 חֶ֫לֶץ

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2503 Chelets kheh'-lets

or Chelets {khay'-lets; from 2502; perhaps, strength;

Chelets, the name of two Israelites:--Helez.

see HEBREW for 02502

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חֶ֫לֶץ (che.lets) — Helez.

A man living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.23.26

§ Helez = "he has saved"

1) an Ephraimite, one of the 30 of David's mighty warriors, leader of the 7th monthly course

2) a man of Judah, son of Azariah

חֶ֫לֶץ (che.lets) — Helez.

A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.2.39;

son of: Azariah (H5838J);

father of: Eleasah (H0501)

§ Helez = "he has saved"

1) an Ephraimite, one of the 30 of David's mighty warriors, leader of the 7th monthly course

2) a man of Judah, son of Azariah

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

he'-lez (chelets "vigor"; Septuagint Selles, Chelles):

(1) 2Sa 23:26; 1Ch 11:27; 27:10. One of David's mighty men; according to 1Ch 27:10, he belonged to the sons of Ephraim and was at the head of the 7th course in David's organization of the kingdom.

(2) Septuagint Chelles, 1Ch 2:39. A man of Judah of the clan of the Jerahmeelites.

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Helez

Strong, or loin (?) (1.) One of Judah’s posterity (1 Chr. 2:39).

(2.) One of David’s warriors (2 Sam. 23:26).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(strength). One of "the thirty" of David’s guard, (2 Samuel 23:26; 1 Chronicles 11:27) an Ephraimite, and captain of the seventh monthly course. (1 Chronicles 27:10) (B.C. 1016.) A man of Judah, son of Azariah. (1 Chronicles 2:39)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

armed; set free

and Azariah he fathered the object marker Helez and Helez he fathered the object marker Eleasah
וְחֶ֖לֶץve.Che.letz and Helez H2503 Conjunction · noun proper masculine
5× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Helez was an Israelite, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 2:39, and also one of David's mighty warriors. His name means 'he has saved'.
Amplified meaning
a mighty man
Tyndale gloss
Helez
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חֶ֫לֶץ (Chelets) refers to a name associated with two individuals in the Old Testament, both named Helez. One was an Ephraimite and a leader among David's mighty warriors, while the other was a man from Judah, son of Azariah. The name is linked to the meaning 'he has saved' and is derived from a root suggesting strength.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

חֶ֫לֶץ n.pr.m. (viqour).

one of David’s heroes

man of Judah

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2503 חֶ֫לֶץ

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2503 Chelets kheh'-lets

or Chelets {khay'-lets; from 2502; perhaps, strength;

Chelets, the name of two Israelites:--Helez.

see HEBREW for 02502

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חֶ֫לֶץ (che.lets) — Helez.

A man living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.23.26

§ Helez = "he has saved"

1) an Ephraimite, one of the 30 of David's mighty warriors, leader of the 7th monthly course

2) a man of Judah, son of Azariah

חֶ֫לֶץ (che.lets) — Helez.

A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.2.39;

son of: Azariah (H5838J);

father of: Eleasah (H0501)

§ Helez = "he has saved"

1) an Ephraimite, one of the 30 of David's mighty warriors, leader of the 7th monthly course

2) a man of Judah, son of Azariah

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper masculine
HC/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

he'-lez (chelets "vigor"; Septuagint Selles, Chelles):

(1) 2Sa 23:26; 1Ch 11:27; 27:10. One of David's mighty men; according to 1Ch 27:10, he belonged to the sons of Ephraim and was at the head of the 7th course in David's organization of the kingdom.

(2) Septuagint Chelles, 1Ch 2:39. A man of Judah of the clan of the Jerahmeelites.

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Helez

Strong, or loin (?) (1.) One of Judah’s posterity (1 Chr. 2:39).

(2.) One of David’s warriors (2 Sam. 23:26).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(strength). One of "the thirty" of David’s guard, (2 Samuel 23:26; 1 Chronicles 11:27) an Ephraimite, and captain of the seventh monthly course. (1 Chronicles 27:10) (B.C. 1016.) A man of Judah, son of Azariah. (1 Chronicles 2:39)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

armed; set free

and Azariah he fathered the object marker Helez and Helez he fathered the object marker Eleasah
הֹלִ֥ידho.Lid he fathered H3205 Verb · Hiphil · perfect third person masculine singular
496× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to give birth or beget a child, like when Eve gave birth to Cain in Genesis 4:1. It can also mean to help someone give birth, like a midwife. This word is used in many KJV translations, including Genesis and Isaiah.
Amplified meaning
to bring forth, produce
Tyndale gloss
to beget
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word יָלַד (*yalad*) means to bear, bring forth, or beget, and it encompasses various forms of childbirth and lineage declaration. It can refer to both the act of giving birth and the role of a midwife. The entries also note its use in contexts of distress and wicked behavior, as well as in reference to birthdays.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יָלַד 497 vb. bear, bring forth, beget

Qal

bear, bring forth

less often beget

of both parents

Niph. be born

Pi. cause (or help) to bring forth, viz., assist or tend as midwife

Pu. be born

Hiph.

beget (a father a child)

bear

Hoph. day of one's being born = birthday

Hithp. declared their pedigree

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3205 יָלַד bear, bring forth, beget .. bear, bring forth

. less often beget

. of both parents

. be born

. cause (or help) to bring forth, viz., assist or tend as midwife

. be born

. . beget (a father a child)

. bear

. day of one's being born = birthday

. declared their pedigree

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3205 yalad yaw-lad'

a primitive root; to bear young; causatively, to beget;

medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show

lineage:--bear, beget, birth((-day)), born, (make to) bring

forth (children, young), bring up, calve, child, come, be

delivered (of a child), time of delivery, gender, hatch,

labour, (do the office of a) midwife, declare pedigrees, be

the son of, (woman in, woman that) travail(-eth, -ing woman).

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יָלַד (ya.lad) — to beget.

1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to bear, bring forth

1a1a) of child birth

1a1b) of distress (simile)

1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)

1a2) to beget

1b) (Niphal) to be born

1c) (Piel)

1c1) to cause or help to bring forth

1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife

1c3) midwife (participle)

1d) (Pual) to be born

1e) (Hiphil)

1e1) to beget (a child)

1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)

1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)

1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Hiphil-Perf-3ms — Verb · Hiphil · perfect third person masculine singular
HVhp3ms
and Azariah he fathered the object marker Helez and Helez he fathered the object marker Eleasah
אֶת־'et- the object marker H853 Particle
10,946× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Tyndale gloss
[Obj.]
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֵת (eth) is primarily a grammatical marker in Hebrew, indicating the definite direct object of a verb. It is not translated into English and typically precedes nouns that are definite. The word is derived from a demonstrative sense of entity, related to the Hebrew word for 'self.' Its Aramaic equivalent is יָת (yat).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H853 אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

853 'eth ayth

apparent contracted from 226 in the demonstrative sense of

entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more

definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or

namely):--(as such unrepresented in English).

see HEBREW for 0226

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֵת (et) — [Obj.].

sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative

Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HTo — Particle
HTo
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and Azariah he fathered the object marker Helez and Helez he fathered the object marker Eleasah
אֶלְעָשָֽׂה׃'el.'a.Sah Eleasah H501 Noun proper masculine
6× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Elasah means God has made and is the name of several Israelites, including a servant of King Zedekiah and a descendant of Judah. He is mentioned in Jeremiah 29:3. Elasah was the son of Shaphan and brother of Ahikam and Gemariah.
Amplified meaning
God has made, a servant of Zedekiah
Tyndale gloss
Elasah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֶלְעָשָׂה (El`asah) means "God has made" and refers to several individuals in the Old Testament, including descendants of Judah and Benjamin. Key figures include a priest from Pashur's line and Shaphan's son, mentioned in contexts like 1 Chronicles and Ezra. The name appears in various forms, such as Elasah or Eleasah, but all refer back to the same root meaning.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֶלְעָשָׂה n.pr.m. (God has made)

descendant of Judah

a Benjamite

of the line of Pashur

son of Shaphan

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H501 אֶלְעָשָׂה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

501 'El`asah el-aw-saw'

from 410 and 6213; God has made; Elasah, the name of four

Israelites:--Elasah, Eleasah.

see HEBREW for 0410

see HEBREW for 06213

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֶלְעָשָׂה (el.a.sah) — Eleasah.

A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.2.39;

son of: Helez (H2503H);

father of: Sismai (H5581)

§ Elasah or Eleasah = "God has made"

1) a descendant of Judah, son of Helez

2) a priest of Pashur's line with a foreign wife during Ezra's time

3) Shaphan's son, Zedekiah's servant

4) a descendant of Benjamin, son of Rapha, father of Azel

אֶלְעָשָׂה (el.a.sah) — Eleasah.

A man of the tribe of Benjamin living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.8.37;

son of: Binea (H1150);

brother of: Raphah (H7498) and Azel (H0682A);

father of: Ulam (H0198H), Jeush (H3266I) and Eliphelet (H0467J); also called Eshek at 1Ch.8.39;

Also named: e.sheq (עֵ֫שֶׁק "Eshek" H6232)

§ Elasah or Eleasah = "God has made"

1) a descendant of Judah, son of Helez

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

el-e-a'-sa (in Hebrew identical with ELASAH, which see):

(1) A descendant of Judah (1Ch 2:39,40).

(2) A Benjamite, a descendant of Saul (1Ch 8:37; 9:43).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(whom God made). Son of Helez, one of the descendants of Judah, of the family of Hezron. (1 Chronicles 2:39) (B.C. after 1046.) Son of Rapha or Rephaiah; a descendant of Saul through Jonathan and Merib-baal or Mephibosheth. (1 Chronicles 8;37; 9:43) (B.C. before 588.)

Nave's Topical Bible

→ Name of two men, or of one man (uncertain which), also called ELASAH

→ Compare 1Ch 2:39; 8:37; 9:43; with Jer 29:3

→ And Ezr 10:22

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

Everything we make is available for free because of a generous community of supporters.

Donate