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Ezra 10:28 — Word Study

Depth

WLCוּמִבְּנֵ֖י בֵּבָ֑י יְהוֹחָנָ֥ן חֲנַנְיָ֖ה זַבַּ֥י עַתְלָֽי׃ ס

BSAFrom the descendantsbên [sons, offspring, or family line] of BebaiBêbay [an Israelite leader, my cavities] JehohananYᵉhôwchânân [Jehovah has graced] HananiahChănanyâh [God has favored] ZabbaiZabbay [pure, or purified] and AthlaiʻAthlay [whom Jehovah has humbled, or afflicted]

Word
Listen & take awayEzra 10
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 28 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration ('at.Lai) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Ezra 10:28quick helps
In a sentenceEzra lists the descendants of Bebai who returned from exile.
Who is speakingEzra, documenting the returnees from Babylon.
Where we areA list of families returning to Jerusalem after the exile.
The hard wordבֵּן
Take awayThe descendants of Bebai are named as part of the returning exiles.
2 commentators on this verse Ellicott, Cambridge & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

2 of 6 occur nowhere else in the Old Testament — words chosen on purpose.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Ezra 10:28

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Return from Exilegenerated

27From the descendants of Zattu: Elioenai, Eliashib, Mattaniah, Jeremoth, Zabad, and Aziza.
28From the descendants of Bebai: Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, and Athlai.
29From the descendants of Bani: Meshullam, Malluch, Adaiah, Jashub, Sheal, and Jeremoth.
30From the descendants of Pahath-moab: Adna, Chelal, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattaniah, Bezalel, Binnui, and Manasseh.

Ezra 10:28 lists the descendants of Bebai, showing the continuity of families returning from exile. This verse is part of a broader context where Ezra documents the names of those who returned to Jerusalem, emphasizing the restoration of Israel after captivity. The names listed reflect the importance of lineage and heritage in the Israelite community, as seen throughout the book of Ezra.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Ezra 2:11the descendants of Bebai, 623;
2Ezra 8:11from the descendants of Bebai, Zechariah son of Bebai, and with him 28 men;
3Nehemiah 7:16the descendants of Bebai, 628;

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 3 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word בֵּן, u.mi.be.Neigenerated

The word בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'child' and can refer to descendants or family lines. It is a common term in Hebrew, denoting not just immediate offspring but also broader familial connections, including grandchildren and even figurative uses.

In this verse, it introduces the descendants of Bebai, emphasizing their identity as part of the returning exiles. The parsing indicates that it serves as a conjunction and preposition, linking the family name to its descendants.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The finite verb is absent, as this verse is a list of names following the prepositional phrase וּמִבְּנֵ֖י (and of the sons of), which introduces the family line. The structure reflects a straightforward listing of descendants.

The order places emphasis on the family name בֵּבָ֑י (Bebai) as the subject, followed by the names of his descendants, highlighting their identity as part of the returning exiles.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates בֵּן as υἱῶν (huion), which means 'sons'. This choice aligns closely with the Hebrew meaning, maintaining the focus on familial relationships.

The translation shows a consistent understanding of lineage, emphasizing the importance of descent in both Hebrew and Greek contexts.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Ezra 10:28 lists the descendants of Bebai: Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, and Athlai. These names represent families returning from exile, reflecting the importance of lineage in the Israelite community.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

Who were the descendants of Bebai?

The descendants of Bebai listed in this verse are Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, and Athlai, who returned from exile.

What does the name Bebai mean?

Bebai means 'my cavities', possibly referring to a physical characteristic or a place.

Why is lineage important in this context?

Lineage is crucial as it establishes identity and heritage for the returning exiles, emphasizing their connection to Israel's history.

How does this verse relate to the overall narrative of Ezra?

This verse contributes to the narrative of restoration and the re-establishment of Israel after the exile, highlighting the families that returned.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What significance does my family lineage hold in my life today?
  2. How can understanding the history of the Israelites help me appreciate my own heritage?
  3. In what ways can I contribute to the restoration of my community, similar to the returning exiles?
  4. What lessons can I learn from the names listed in this verse regarding identity and belonging?

Commentators on this verse — 2 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Ezra 10:28 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(18-44) List of the transgressors. (19) They gave their hands.—The four members of the high priest’s family were peculiarly dealt with. They gave their distinct pledge, and offered each a special trespass offering. It is one among a multitude of similar tokens of authenticity in the history; and inventor would have given some reason for the peculiarity. (22) Pashur.—Comparing Ezra 2:36-39, we find that all the priestly families that returned with Zerub-babel were implicated in the national offence. (25) Of Israel.—Of the laity eighty-six are mentioned, belonging to ten races which returned with Zerubbabel. (34) Bani.—Probably this should be some other name, as Bani occurs before. The…

Read Charles John Ellicott on Ezra 10 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

18–44. The List of those who ‘had married strange women’The record of the names was probably one of the documents officially preserved. The publicity of such a list was in itself a punishment to the offenders and a warning to others. As in chap. 2, the list falls into the three groups of Priests, Levites, and Israel (or Laity), i.e. 17 Priests, 10 Levites, 86 ‘of Israel’—113 in all.

Read Cambridge on Ezra 10 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

From the descendants of Bebai: Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, and Athlai.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Of the sons of Bebai: Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, and Athlai.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

From the descendants of Bebai: Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, and Athlai.

NETBNew English Translation2006

From the descendants of Bebai: Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, and Athlai.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

Of the sons also of Bebai; Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, and Athlai.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

And of the sons of Bebai: Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, Athlai.

RVARevised Version, American1894

And of the sons of Bebai; Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, Athlai.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

Of the sons also of Bebai; Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, and Athlai.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

And of the sonnes of Bebai, Iehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, Athlai.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

And of the children of Bebai: Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, Athlai.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

And of the sons of Bebai: Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, Athlai.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

And of the sons of Bebai: Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, Athlai.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And of the sons of Bebai: Jehochanan, Chananyah, Zabbai, and 'Athlai.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

Among the descendants of Bebai: Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, and Athlai.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

And of the sons of Babai, Johanan, Hanania, Zabbai, Athalai:

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

From the sons of Bebai: Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, and Athlai.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And of the sons of Bebai, Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, Athlai.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וּandclauseprepositional phrase · predicateמִofnoun phraseבְּנֵ֖יthe.sonsבֵּבָ֑יof.Bebainoun phrase · subjectיְהוֹחָנָ֥ןJehohananחֲנַנְיָ֖הHananiahזַבַּ֥יZabbaiעַתְלָֽיAthlai

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint largely agree in this verse, with five of the six words matched. The Septuagint's word order and articles differ from the Hebrew but maintain the same essential meaning.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וּמִבְּנֵ֖י בֵּבָ֑י יְהוֹחָנָ֥ן חֲנַנְיָ֖ה זַבַּ֥י עַתְלָֽי׃ ס

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וּמִבְּנֵ֖יυἱῶνבֵּבָ֑יβαβιיְהוֹחָנָ֥ןιωανανחֲנַנְיָ֖הανανιαעַתְלָֽי׃ סοθαλι

5 of the 6 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Ezra 10:28בֵּןand of [theand of [the] soבֵּןבֵּבַיBebaiBebaiבֵּבַייְהוֹחָנָןJehohananJehohananיְהוֹחָנָןחֲנַנְיָ֫הוּHananiahHananiahחֲנַנְיָ֫הוּזַבַּיZabbaiZabbaiזַבַּיעֲתַלְיָ֫הAthlaiAthlaiעֲתַלְיָ֫הבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהיהוהThe LordThe Lordיהוהחָנַןbe gracioube graciousחָנַןזַכַּיZaccaiZaccaiזַכַּיעַמּוֹןAmmonAmmonעַמּוֹןרְאוּבֵןReubenReubenרְאוּבֵןזְכַרְיָהוּZechariahZechariahזְכַרְיָהוּעֵילָםElamElamעֵילָםעֲזַרְיָ֫הוּAzariahAzariahעֲזַרְיָ֫הוּמִישָׁאֵלMishaelMishaelמִישָׁאֵלדָּנִאֵלDanielDanielדָּנִאֵל
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Ezra 10:28

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and of [the] sons of Bebai Jehohanan Hananiah Zabbai Athlai
וּמִבְּנֵ֖יu.mi.be.Nei and of [the] sons of H1121 Conjunction · preposition · noun common masculine plural construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
sons, offspring, or family line
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | Prep | N-mp — Conjunction · preposition · noun common masculine plural construct
HC/R/Ncmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

and of [the] sons of Bebai Jehohanan Hananiah Zabbai Athlai
בֵּבָ֑יbe.Vai Bebai H893 Noun proper masculine
6× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Bebai was an Israelite leader who returned from exile, mentioned in Nehemiah 10:15. His name means 'my cavities', possibly referring to a physical characteristic or a place.
Amplified meaning
an Israelite leader, my cavities
Tyndale gloss
Bebai
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּבַי (bebay) refers to a man named Bebai, a leader among the returning exiles during the time of the Exile and Return. The name is thought to mean "my cavities." He is mentioned in Ezra 2:11, Ezra 8:11, and Nehemiah 10:15.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּבַי n.pr.m. a chief of returning exiles

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H893 בֵּבַי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

893 Bebay bay-bah'ee

probably of foreign origin; Bebai, an Israelite:--Bebai.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּבַי (be.vay) — Bebai.

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezr.2.11

§ Bebai = "my cavities"

a leader of the returning exiles

בֵּבַי (be.vay) — Bebai.

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezr.8.11b;

father of: Zechariah (H2148R)

§ Bebai = "my cavities"

a leader of the returning exiles

בֵּבַי (be.vay) — Bebai.

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Neh.10.15

§ Bebai = "my cavities"

a leader of the returning exiles

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

be'-ba-i, beb'-a-i (bebhay; Septuagint Bebai, "fatherly"):

(1) Descendants of B: returned with Ezra to Jerusalem (Ezr 8:11 called Babi; 1 Esdras 8:37); one of these is Zechariah, the son of Bebai (Ezr 8:11, Zaeharias; 1 Esdras 8:37). 623 returned with Zerubbabel to Jerusalem (Ezr 2:11; 1 Esdras 5:13; Ne 7:16 gives the number 628); some of these had married "strange wives" (Ezr 10:28; 1 Esdras 9:29).

(2) A chief of the people who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah (Ne 10:15).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(fatherly). "Sons of Bebai," 623 (Nehe 6:28) in number, returned from Babylon with Zerubbabel, (2:11; Nehemiah 7:16) (B.C. 536), and at a later period twenty-eight more under Zechariah, son of Bebai, returned with Ezra. (Ezra 8:11) Four of this family had taken foreign wives. (Ezra 10:28) The name occurs also among those who sealed the covenant. (Nehemiah 10:15) Father of Zechariah, who was the leader of the twenty-eight men of his tribe mentioned above.

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

void, empty

Nave's Topical Bible

→ The name of three Jews whose descendants came from the exile Ezr 2:11; 8:11; 10:28; Ne 7:16; 10:15

and of [the] sons of Bebai Jehohanan Hananiah Zabbai Athlai
יְהוֹחָנָ֥ןye.ho.cha.Nan Jehohanan H3076 Noun proper masculine
11× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Jehohanan means Jehovah has graced, and was the name of eight Israelites, including a priest and a high priest, in the time of Exile and Return. He is mentioned in Nehemiah 12:42.
Amplified meaning
Jehovah has graced
Tyndale gloss
Jehohanan
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יְהוֹחָנָן (Yhowchanan) means 'Jehovah has graced' and refers to several individuals in the Old Testament, including priests, a high priest, and warriors. The name combines elements meaning 'Jehovah' and 'to be gracious.' It appears in various contexts, notably during the Divided Monarchy and post-exilic periods, with multiple figures sharing this name.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יְהוֹחָנָן, יוֹחָנָן n.pr.m.

a priest

high priest

Levite

son of Tobiah

porter in David’s time

a Judaite captain

an Ephraimite

an Israelite, Ezra’s time

a Jewish captain, after fall of Jerus.

eldest son of king Josiah

a post-exilic prince of the line of David

father of Azariah, priest in Sol.’s time

two of David’s mighty men

a returning exile

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3076 יְהוֹחָנָן, יוֹחָנָן

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3076 Yhowchanan yeh-ho-khaw-nawn'

from 3068 and 2603; Jehovah-favored; Jehochanan, the name of

eight Israelites:--Jehohanan, Johanan. Compare 3110.

see HEBREW for 03068

see HEBREW for 02603

see HEBREW for 03110

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יְהוֹחָנָן (ye.ho.cha.nan) — Johanan.

A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.12.4

§ Jehohanan = "Jehovah has graced"

1) a priest during the high priesthood of Joiakim who returned with Zerubbabel

2) a high priest in the time of Ezra

3) a Levite priest who took part in the dedication of the wall in the time of Nehemiah

4) son of Tobiah

5) a Korhite Levite and one of the doorkeepers to the tabernacle in the time of David

6) a captain of Judah under king Jehoshaphat

7) an Ephraimite

8) an Israelite with a foreign wife in the time of Ezra

9) a Jewish captain after the fall of Jerusalem

10) the eldest son of king Josiah

11) a post-exilic prince of the line of David

12) father of Azariah, priest in Solomon's time

13) a Benjamite, one of David's mighty warriors

14) a Gadite, one of David's mighty warriors

15) a returning exile

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

je-ho-ha'-nan (yehochanan, "Yahweh is (or has been) gracious"):

(1) A Korahite doorkeeper in David's reign, "son" of Meshelemiah (1Ch 26:3). Septuagint, Luc, has "Jehonathan."

(2) One of the five captains over King Jehoshaphat's army (2Ch 17:15), probably father of Ishmael, "son of Jehohanan" (2Ch 23:1).

(3) Ezr 10:6 (the King James Version has "Johnnan") = "Johanan" of Ne 12:22,23 = "Jonathan" of Ne 12:11, "son" of Eliashib (Ezr 10:6; but "grandson" in Ne…

(4.) The son of Tobiah, an enemy of the Jews (Neh. 6:18).

(5.) Neh. 12:42.

(6.) Neh. 12:13.

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(whom Jehovah gave), a name of which John is the contraction. A Korhite Levite, one of the doorkeepers to the tabernacle. (1 Chronicles 26:3) comp. 1Chr 25:1 (B.C. 1014.) One of the principal men of Judah under King Jehoshaphat. (2 Chronicles 17:15) comp. 2Chr 17:13 and 2Chr 17:19 (B.C. 910.) Father of Ishmael, one of the "captains of hundreds" whom Jehoiada the priest took into his confidence about the restoration of the line of Judah. (2 Chronicles 23:1) (B.C. 910.) One of the Bene-Bebai who was forced to put away his foreign wife. (

and of [the] sons of Bebai Jehohanan Hananiah Zabbai Athlai
חֲנַנְיָ֖הcha.nan.Yah Hananiah H2608 Noun proper masculine
29× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Hananiah means God has favored, the name of thirteen Israelites, including a friend of Daniel. He was renamed Shadrach by Nebuchadnezzar and refused to eat unclean food.
Amplified meaning
God has favored
Tyndale gloss
Hananiah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חֲנַנְיָ֫הוּ (Chananyah) means 'God has favored' and refers to various individuals in the Old Testament, including a companion of Daniel, a captain in Uzziah's army, and a false prophet during Jeremiah's time. The name appears in multiple contexts, indicating its use among several postexilic figures. Notably, it is associated with thirteen Israelites, reflecting its popularity.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

חֲנַנְיָ֫הוּ, חֲנַנְיָה n.pr.m. (י׳ hath been gracious)

father of a prince under Jehoiakim

captain of Uzziah's army

chief of one of the divisions of musicians of David

a false prophet of Jeremiah's time

one of the three companions of Daniel

grandfather of an officer of the guard in Jeremiah's time

a son of Zerubbabel

a Benjamite

various postexilic persons

base

חֲנַנְיָה n.pr.m. (= BH id. [h.dz.ao] 5);—Dn 2:17.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2608a חֲנַנְיָ֫הוּ, חֲנַנְיָה (י׳ hath been gracious) . father of a prince under Jehoiakim

. captain of Uzziah's army

. chief of one of the divisions of musicians of David

. a false prophet of Jeremiah's time

. one of the three companions of Daniel

. grandfather of an officer of the guard in Jeremiah's time

. a son of Zerubbabel

. a Benjamite

. various postexilic persons

H2608b חֲנַנְיָה (= BH id. [2608a] 5)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2608 Chananyah khan-an-yaw'

or Chananyahuw {khan-an-yaw'-hoo}; from 2603 and 3050; Jah

has favored; Chananjah, the name of thirteen

Israelites:--Hananiah.

see HEBREW for 02603

see HEBREW for 03050

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חֲנַנְיָ֫הוּ (cha.nan.yah) — Hananiah.

A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at Jer.28.1;

son of: Azzur (H5809H)

§ Hananiah = "God has favoured"

1) the godly friend of Daniel whom Nebuchadnezzar renamed Shadrach; one of the three friends who with Daniel refused to make themselves unclean by eating food from the king's table which went against the dietary laws which God had given the Jews; also one of the three who were thrown into the fiery furnace for refusing to bow down to a graven image of Nebuchadnezzar and who were saved by the angel of the Lord. See also, 'Shadrach' (H07714 or H07715)

2) one of the 14 sons of Heman and chief of the 16th course

3) a general in the army of King Uzziah

4) father of Zedekiah in the time of Jehoiakim

5) son of Azur, a Benjamite of Gibeon and a false prophet in the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

han-a-ni'-a (chananyahu, chananyah; Ananias; also with aspirate, "Yahweh hath been gracious"): This was a common name in Israel for many centuries.

(1) A Benjamite (1Ch 8:24).

(2) A captain of Uzziah's army (2Ch 26:11).

(3) Father of one of the princes under Jehoiakim (Jer 36:12).

(4) One of the sons of Heman and leader of the 16th division of David's musicians (1Ch 25:4,23).

(5) Grandfather of the officer of the guard which apprehended Jeremiah on a charge of desertion (Jer 37:13).

(6) A false prophet of Gibeon, son of Azzur, who opposed Jeremiah, predicting that the yoke of Babylon would be broken in two years, and that…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Hananiah

Jehovah has given. (1.) A chief of the tribe of Benjamin (1 Chr. 8:24). (2.) One of the sons of Heman (1 Chr. 25:4,23). (3.) One of Uzziah’s military officers (2 Chr. 26:11). (4.) Grandfather of the captain who arrested Jeremiah (Jer. 37:13). (5.) Jer. 36:12. (6.) Neh. 10:23. (7.) Shadrach, one of the “three Hebrew children” (Dan. 1; 6:7). (8.) Son of Zerubbabel (1 Chr. 3:19, 21). (9.) Ezra 10:28. (10.) The “ruler of the palace; he was a faithful…

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(gift of God). One of the fourteen sons of Heman, and chief of the sixteenth course of singers. (1 Chronicles 25:4,5,23) (B.C. 1014.) A general in the army of King Uzziah. (2 Chronicles 26:11) Father of Zedekiah, in the reign of Jehoiakim. (B.C. before 605.) Son of Azur, a Benjamite of Gibeon and a false prophet in the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah. In the fourth year of his reign, B.C. 595, Hananiah withstood Jeremiah the prophet, and publicly prophesied in the temple that within two years Jeconiah and all his fellow captives with the vessels of the Lord’s house, should be brought back to Jerusalem. (Jeremiah 28:1) ... Hananiah corroborated his prophecy by taking from off the neck of Jeremiah the yoke which he wore by…

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

1. A false prophet of Gibeon, who for his impious hardihood was overtaken with speedy death, according to the word of God, Jer 28:15-17.

2. The Hebrew name of Shadrach.

3. A pious and faithful officer under Nehemiah, Ne 7:2.

and of [the] sons of Bebai Jehohanan Hananiah Zabbai Athlai
זַבַּ֥יza.Bai Zabbai H2079 Noun proper masculine
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Zabbai was an Israelite who lived during the time of exile and return, and his name means 'pure'. He's mentioned in the book of Nehemiah as the father of Baruch, who helped rebuild the city wall. The KJV translates his name as 'Zabbai'.
Amplified meaning
pure, or purified
Tyndale gloss
Zabbai
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

זַבַּי (zabbay) refers to Zabbai, a man mentioned during the Exile and Return period in the Old Testament. He is noted as a descendant of Bebai who took a foreign wife (Ezra 10:28) and as the father of Baruch, who helped Nehemiah rebuild the city wall (Nehemiah 3:20). The name Zabbai means "pure."

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

זַבַּי n.pr.m.—Jew in Ezra’s time

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2079 זַבַּי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2079 Zabbay zab-bah'-ee

probably by orthographical error for 2140; Zabbai (or

Zaccai), an Israelite:--Zabbai.

see HEBREW for 02140

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

זַבַּי (zab.bay) — Zabbai.

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Ezr.10.28

§ Zabbai = "pure"

1) a descendant of Bebai who took a foreign wife in the days of Ezra

2) father of Baruch, who assisted Nehemiah in rebuilding the city wall

זַבַּי (zab.bay) — Zabbai.

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Neh.3.20;

father of: Baruch (H1263)

§ Zabbai = "pure"

1) a descendant of Bebai who took a foreign wife in the days of Ezra

2) father of Baruch, who assisted Nehemiah in rebuilding the city wall

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

zab'-a-i, zab'-i ( zabbay, meaning unknown; Zabou):

(1) One of those who had married foreign wives (Ezr 10:28) = "Jozabdus" of 1 Esdras 9:29.

(2) Father of Baruch (Ne 3:20). The Qere has zakkay = "Zaccai"of Ezr 2:9; Ne 7:14.

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Zabbai

Wanderer; pure. (1.) Ezra 10:28.

(2.) The father of Baruch, who “earnestly repaired” part of the wall of Jerusalem (Neh. 3:20; marg., “Zaccai”).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(pure). One of the descendants of Bebai who had married a foreign wife in the days of Ezra. (Ezra 10:28) (B.C. 458.) Father of Baruch who assisted Nehemiah in rebuilding the city wall. (Nehemiah 3:20) (B.C. before 446.)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

flowing

and of [the] sons of Bebai Jehohanan Hananiah Zabbai Athlai
עַתְלָֽי׃ ס'at.Lai Athlai H6270 Noun proper masculine
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Athlai was an Israelite who lived during the Exile and Return, mentioned in Ezra 10:28, and his name means whom Jehovah afflicts. He was a son of Bebai and put away his foreign wife. Athlai is only mentioned once in the Bible.
Amplified meaning
whom Jehovah has humbled, or afflicted
Tyndale gloss
Athlai
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word עַתְלָי (*Athlai*) refers to a man mentioned in the context of the Exile and Return, specifically in Ezra 10:28, where he is noted for putting away his foreign wife. The name is derived from an unused root meaning to compress. Additionally, עֲתַלְיָ֫ה (*Athalyah*) refers to Athaliah, a notable figure in the Old Testament, identified as the daughter of Ahab and Jezebel.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עֲתַלְיָ֫ה(וּ), עַתְלָ֑י n.pr.f. et m. (? י׳ is exalted)

f. Athaliah, daughter of Ahab and Jezebel, mother of Ahaziah king of Judah

m.

1 Ch 8:26

Ezr 8:7

one with foreign wife

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6270 עֲתַלְיָ֫ה(וּ), עַתְלָ֑י

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6270 `Athlay ath-lah'ee

from an unused root meaning to compress; constringent;

Athlai, an Israelite:--Athlai.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עַתְלַי (at.lay) — Athlai.

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Ezr.10.28

§ Athlai = "whom Jehovah afflicts"

one of the sons of Bebai and one who put away his foreign wife in the time of Ezra

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ath'-la-i `athlay, ("afflicted?"): A Jew, the son of Bebai, who was influenced by Ezra to put away his wife (Ezr 10:28).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(whom Jehovah afflicts), one of the sons of Bebai, who put away his foreign wife at the exhortation of Ezra. (Ezra 10:28)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

my hour or time

Nave's Topical Bible

→ A son of Bebai Ezr 10:28

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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