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Genesis 36:25 — Word Study

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WLCוְאֵ֥לֶּה בְנֵֽי־ עֲנָ֖ה דִּשֹׁ֑ן וְאָהֳלִיבָמָ֖ה בַּת־ עֲנָֽה׃

BSATheseʼêl-leh [specific, particular] are the childrenbên [sons, descendants] of AnahʻĂnâh [answer, response] DishonDîyshôwn [Dishan, a son of Seir] and OholibamahʼOhŏlîybâmâh [tent of the high place, a wife of Esau] daughterbath [female child, woman] of AnahʻĂnâh [answer, response]

Word
Listen & take awayGenesis 36
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 25 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration ('a.Nah) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Genesis 36:25quick helps
In a sentenceAnah's children are Dishon and Oholibamah.
Who is speakingThe narrator of Genesis, listing descendants.
Where we areIn the genealogical record of Esau's family.
The hard wordעֲנָ֖ה
Take awayThe verse identifies specific descendants of Anah.
5 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Cambridge & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Genesis 36:25

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Descendants of Anahgenerated

24These are the sons of Zibeon: Aiah and Anah. (This is the Anah who found the hot springs in the wilderness as he was pasturing the donkeys of his father Zibeon.)
25These are the children of Anah: Dishon and Oholibamah daughter of Anah.
26These are the sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.
27These are the sons of Ezer: Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan.

Genesis 36:25 identifies the children of Anah, a figure in the lineage of Esau. This verse is part of a broader genealogical account that traces the descendants of Esau and his connections to the Edomite tribes. The genealogy serves to establish the heritage and lineage of key figures in the narrative, linking them to the larger story of the descendants of Jacob and Esau.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Genesis 36:2–5Esau took his wives from the daughters of Canaan: Adah daughter of Elon the Hittite, Oholibamah daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite,
21 Chronicles 1:41The son of Anah: Dishon. The sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 2 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word עֲנָ֖ה, 'a.Nahgenerated

The name עֲנָה (*Anah*) is a proper noun referring to a biblical figure, specifically the son of Zibeon and a member of the Edomite lineage. The root of the name means 'answer' in Hebrew, which may reflect a characteristic or role associated with Anah.

In this verse, Anah is presented as the father of Dishon and Oholibamah, highlighting his significance within the genealogical structure of the Edomites. The use of his name emphasizes familial connections and the continuation of lineage.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

Translations of this verse agree on the identification of Anah's children, with all versions listing Dishon and Oholibamah as his descendants.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main finite verb in this verse is implied in the structure, with the phrase וְאֵ֥לֶּה (and these) introducing the subject of the sentence. The structure lists the children of Anah in a straightforward manner, typical of genealogical records.

The sentence follows a simple noun phrase structure, presenting the subjects (the children) clearly and directly, which is characteristic of Hebrew genealogical accounts.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates וְאֵ֥לֶּה as οὗτοι, meaning 'these', which maintains the specificity of the original Hebrew. This choice emphasizes the identification of the descendants.

The Greek translation reflects a consistent approach to listing genealogical names, aligning closely with the Hebrew text.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Genesis 36:25 lists the children of Anah, specifically naming Dishon and Oholibamah. This verse is part of a genealogy that traces the lineage of Esau, emphasizing the connections among the Edomite tribes.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

Who is Anah in the Bible?

Anah is a biblical figure mentioned as the son of Zibeon and is recognized for being the father of Dishon and Oholibamah.

What does the name Dishon mean?

Dishon is associated with the meaning 'thresher' and is one of the descendants of Anah.

What is the significance of Oholibamah?

Oholibamah is noted as a wife of Esau and is part of the Edomite lineage, highlighting the connections between the families.

Why are genealogies important in the Bible?

Genealogies in the Bible establish family connections, inheritance rights, and the fulfillment of God's promises through specific lineages.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What can we learn from the genealogies in the Bible about family and inheritance?
  2. How do names in the Bible reflect the identity and roles of individuals?
  3. In what ways do genealogies connect to the larger narrative of the Bible?
  4. What significance do you find in the relationships between the descendants mentioned in this verse?

Commentators on this verse — 5 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Genesis 36:25 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

And the children of Anah [were] these,.... Dishon, the name of one of his uncles.

Read John Gill on Genesis 36 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, These are the sons of Seir the Horite.

Read Robert Jamieson on Genesis 36 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

The children, Heb. sons, though but one son be mentioned. Either then he had other sons not here expressed; or the plural number is put for the singular, as .

Read Matthew Poole on Genesis 36 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

25. Anah] This is the clan of Anah of Gen 36:20, and probably also of Gen 36:24. Oholibamah] See Genesis 36:2. Probably the words “the daughter of Anah” have been carelessly inserted from Genesis 36:2 as a gloss.

Read Cambridge on Genesis 36 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

SONS OF SEIR THE HORITE, Genesis 36:20-30. The Horites were the original occupants of Mount Seir, (Genesis 14:6,) but it appears from Deuteronomy 2:12; Deuteronomy 2:22, that they were subdued by the

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Genesis 36 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

These are the children of Anah: Dishon and Oholibamah daughter of Anah.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

These are the children of Anah: Dishon and Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

These are the children of Anah: Dishon and Oholibamah daughter of Anah.

NETBNew English Translation2006

These were the children of Anah: Dishon and Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

And the children of Anah were these; Dishon, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

And these are the children of Anah: Dishon and Oholibamah the daughter of Anah.

RVARevised Version, American1894

And these are the children of Anah; Dishon and Oholibamah the daughter of Anah.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

And the children of Anah were these; Dishon, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

And the children of Anah were these: Dishon and Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

— And these are the sons of Anah: Dishon, and Oholibamah the daughter of Anah.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

And these [are] sons of Anah: Dishon, and Aholibamah daughter of Anah.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

And these [are] sons of Anah: Dishon, and Aholibamah daughter of Anah.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And these are the children of Anah: Dishon, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

These were the children of Anah: Dishon and Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

And he had a son Dison, and a daughter Oolibama.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

These were the children of Anah: Dishon and Oholibamah, daughter of Anah.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And these are the children of Anah: Dishon and Oholibamah his daughter.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וְandclausepredicateאֵ֥לֶּהthesenoun phrase · subjectבְנֵֽי[were].the.childrenעֲנָ֖הof.Anahclausenoun phrase · predicateדִּשֹׁ֑ןDishonוְandnoun phraseאָהֳלִיבָמָ֖הOholibamahnoun phraseבַּתthe.daughterעֲנָֽהof.Anah

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text is supported by the Septuagint, which matches all seven words of the Hebrew text. The Samaritan Pentateuch differs in one word, using 'דישׁון' (Dishon) instead of the Hebrew 'דִּשֹׁ֑ן'. The Dead Sea Scrolls show some restoration, but the core names align with the Masoretic Text.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וְאֵ֥לֶּה בְנֵֽי־ עֲנָ֖ה דִּשֹׁ֑ן וְאָהֳלִיבָמָ֖ה בַּת־ עֲנָֽה׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וְאֵ֥לֶּהοὗτοιבְנֵֽי־υἱοὶעֲנָ֖הαναדִּשֹׁ֑ןδησωνוְאָהֳלִיבָמָ֖הελιβεμαבַּת־θυγάτηρעֲנָֽה׃ανα

7 of the 7 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Samaritan Pentateuchthe Torah as the Samaritan community kept it

ואלה בני ענה דישׁון ואהליבמה בת ענה

1 word differs from the Masoretic Text: דישׁון (Dishon)

Dead Sea Scrolls — 4Q1a copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

ואלה [בני] [ענה] [דשן] [ואהליבמה] [בת] [ענה]

nothing on the leather here — 1 partly restored, 6 supplied entire by an editor.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Genesis 36:25אֵ֫לֶּהand theseand theseאֵ֫לֶּהבֵּן[were] [the[were] [the] chבֵּןעֲנָהAnahAnahעֲנָהדִּישֹׁןDishonDishonדִּישֹׁןאָהֳלִיבָמָהand Oholibaand Oholibamahאָהֳלִיבָמָהבַּת[the] daugh[the] daughter בַּתעֲנָהAnahAnahעֲנָהבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהעוּןto dwellto dwellעוּןאֵלthesetheseאֵלאֹ֫הֶלtenttentאֹ֫הֶלדִּישֹׁןibexibexדִּישֹׁןצִבְעוֹןZibeonZibeonצִבְעוֹןדִּישֹׁןDishanDishanדִּישֹׁןתּוֹלֵדוֹתgenerationgenerationתּוֹלֵדוֹתאַלּוּףtametameאַלּוּףעַמּוֹןAmmonAmmonעַמּוֹןרְאוּבֵןReubenReubenרְאוּבֵןחַמְרָןHemdanHemdanחַמְרָןאֵ֫צֶרEzerEzerאֵ֫צֶרעֲנָהAnahAnahעֲנָהאֵלָה(Valley of(Valley of) ElaאֵלָהצִיּוֹןZionZionצִיּוֹןאֵםmothermotherאֵם
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Genesis 36:25

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and these [were] [the] children of Anah Dishon and Oholibamah [the] daughter of Anah
וְאֵ֥לֶּהve.'E.leh and these H428 Conjunction · particle
746× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word is used to point out specific people or things, like saying 'these' or 'those'. It appears in the book of Genesis, where God says 'let there be light' and separates the light from the darkness.
Amplified meaning
specific, particular
Tyndale gloss
these
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֵ֫לֶּה (el-leh) means 'these' and is used in various grammatical contexts, often in apposition to a noun with a pronoun suffix. It can appear with or without the definite article and is sometimes paired with other terms like וְאֵלֶּה (and these). The word conveys a sense of proximity or specification, referring to particular items or people.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m. & f. these

in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article)

repeated, אלה … ואלה, these … those

with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.)

with preps.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H428 אֵ֫לֶּה these . in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article)

. repeated, אלה … ואלה, these … those

. with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.)

. with preps.

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

428 'el-leh ale'-leh

prolonged from 411; these or those:--an- (the) other; one

sort, so, some, such, them, these (same), they, this, those,

thus, which, who(-m).

see HEBREW for 0411

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֵ֫לֶּה (el.leh) — these.

1) these

1a) used before antecedent

1b) used following antecedent

Aramaic equivalent: el.leh (אֵלֶּה "these" H0429)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | Pron — Conjunction · particle
HC/Tm
and these [were] [the] children of Anah Dishon and Oholibamah [the] daughter of Anah
בְנֵֽי־ve.nei- [were] [the] children of H1121 Noun common · masculine plural construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
sons, descendants
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-mp — Noun common · masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

and these [were] [the] children of Anah Dishon and Oholibamah [the] daughter of Anah
עֲנָ֖ה'a.Nah Anah H6034 Noun proper masculine
12× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Anah was a person's name in the Bible, mentioned in Genesis 36:24 as the son of Zibeon. Anah also means 'answer' in Hebrew.
Amplified meaning
answer, response
Tyndale gloss
Anah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word עֲנָה (*Anah*) refers to a name associated with two Edomites and one Edomitess, all linked to the Horites. It is derived from a root meaning 'answer.' The entries highlight Anah's familial connections, including his role as the father of Aholibamah, a wife of Esau, and his lineage as a Horite chief. The word appears in Genesis 36.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עֲנָה 12 n.pr.m. Horites

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6034 עֲנָה Horites

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6034 `Anah an-aw'

probably from 6030; an answer; Anah, the name of two Edomites

and one Edomitess:--Anah.

see HEBREW for 06030

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עֲנָה (a.nah) — Anah.

A woman living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.36.2;

daughter of: Zibeon (H6649); married to Beeri (H0882);

mother of: Oholibamah (H0173)

§ Anah = "answer"

1) son of Zibeon and father of Aholibamah, a wife of Esau

2) a Horite chief

3) daughter of Zibeon

עֲנָה (a.nah) — Anah.

A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.36.20;

son of: Seir (H8165B);

brother of: Lotan (H3877), Shobal (H7732), Zibeon (H6649H), Dishon (H1787), Ezer (H0687), Dishan (H1789) and Timna (H8555H);

father of: Dishon (H1787H), Oholibamah (H0173H)

§ Anah = "answer"

1) son of Zibeon and father of Aholibamah, a wife of Esau

2) a Horite chief

3) daughter of Zibeon

עֲנָה (a.nah) — Anah.

A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.36.24;

son of: Zibeon (H6649H);

brother of: Aiah (H0345)

§ Anah = "answer"

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

a'-na (`anah, meaning uncertain; a Horite clan-name (Ge 36)):

(1) Mother of Aholibamah, one of the wives of Esau and daughter of Zibeon (compare Ge 36:2,14,18,25). The Septuagint, the Samaritan Pentateuch, and the Peshitta read "son," identifying this Anah with number 3 (see below); Ge 36:2, read (ha-chori), for (ha-chiwwi).

(2) Son of Seir, the Horite, and brother of Zibeon; one of the chiefs of the land of Edom (compare Ge 36:20,21 = 1Ch 1:38). Seir is elsewhere the name of the land (compare Ge 14:6; Isa 21:11); but here the country is personified and becomes the…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Anah

Speech. (1.) One of the sons of Seir, and head of an Idumean tribe, called a Horite, as in course of time all the branches of this tribe were called from their dwelling in caves in Mount Seir (Gen. 36:20, 29; 1 Chr. 1:38).

(2.) One of the two sons of Zibeon the Horite, and father of Esau’s wife Aholibamah (Gen. 36:18, 24).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(one who answers), the son of Zibeon and father of Aholibamah, one of Esau’s wives. (Genesis 36:2,14,25) He is supposed to have discovered the "hot springs" (not "mules," as in the Authorized Version) in the desert as he fed the asses of Zibeon his father. (B.C. 1797.)

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

The father of Aholibamah, one of Esau’s wives. While feeding his father’s asses in the desert, he is said to have found the "mules" Ge 36:24. But the Hebrew word is suppose to mean rather "warm springs;" and such springs are found on the eastern coast of the Dead sea, which was not far from the dwellings of the Seirites, to whom Anah belonged. In this region was a place afterwards celebrated among the Greeks and Romans for its warm springs, and called by them Callirrhoe.

and these [were] [the] children of Anah Dishon and Oholibamah [the] daughter of Anah
דִּשֹׁ֑ןdi.Shon Dishon H1787 Noun proper masculine
7× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Dishan was the name of two Edomites, one of whom was the son of Seir and the father of Uz and Aran. He lived during the time of the Patriarchs and is mentioned in Genesis 36:21. His name means thresher.
Amplified meaning
Dishan, a son of Seir
Tyndale gloss
Dishan
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

דִּישֹׁן (Diyshown) refers to a biblical figure, specifically a son of Seir and a son of Anah, both mentioned in the context of Edomite genealogy. The name is associated with the meaning 'thresher.' The entries note that Dishon is the fifth son of Seir and also highlight his familial connections, including brothers and sons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

דִּישֹׁן n.pr.m.

a son of Seir

a son of Anah & grandson of Seir

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1787 דִּישֹׁן . a son of Seir

. a son of Anah & grandson of Seir

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1787 Diyshown dee-shone'

(Diyshon, the same as 1788; Dishon, the name of two

Edomites:--Dishon.

see HEBREW for 01788

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

דִּישֹׁן (di.shon) — Dishon.

A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.36.21;

son of: Seir (H8165B);

brother of: Lotan (H3877), Shobal (H7732), Zibeon (H6649H), Anah (H6034H), Ezer (H0687), Dishan (H1789) and Timna (H8555H);

father of: Hemdan (H2533), Eshban (H0790), Ithran (H3506), Cheran (H3763)

Also named: di.shan (דִּישָׁן "Dishon" H1789H)

§ Dishon = "thresher"

1) the fifth son of Seir

2) the son of Anah and grandson of Seir

דִּישֹׁן (di.shon) — Dishon.

A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.36.25;

son of: Anah (H6034H);

brother of: Oholibamah (H0173H)

§ Dishon = "thresher"

1) the fifth son of Seir

2) the son of Anah and grandson of Seir

דִּישֹׁן (di.shon) — Dishan.

A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.36.21;

son of: Seir (H8165B);

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Smith's Bible Dictionary

(antelope) The fifth son of Seir. (Genesis 36:21,26,30; 1 Chronicles 1:38)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

fatness; ashes

Nave's Topical Bible

1. Son of Seir Ge 36:21,30; 1Ch 1:38

2. Grandson of Seir Ge 36:25; 1Ch 1:41

and these [were] [the] children of Anah Dishon and Oholibamah [the] daughter of Anah
וְאָהֳלִיבָמָ֖הve.'o.ho.li.va.Mah and Oholibamah H173 Conjunction · noun proper feminine
8× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Oholibamah was a wife of Esau, first mentioned in Genesis 36. Her name means 'tent of the high place'.
Amplified meaning
tent of the high place, a wife of Esau
Tyndale gloss
Oholibamah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אָהֳלִיבָמָה (Oholiybamah) means "tent of high place" and refers to a woman from the time of the Patriarchs, specifically a wife of Esau. She is mentioned in Genesis and is noted as an Edomite chieftain, with familial connections to Anah and Dishon.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אָהֳלִיבָמָה n.pr. Ohŏlibama (tent of high place)

f. wife of Esau

m. as Edomite chief

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H173 אָהֳלִיבָמָה Ohŏlibama (tent of high place)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

173 'Oholiybamah o''-hol-ee-baw-maw'

from 168 and 1116; tent of (the) height; Oholibamah, a wife

of Esau:--Aholibamah.

see HEBREW for 0168

see HEBREW for 01116

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אׇהֳלִיבָמָה (o.ho.li.va.mah) — Oholibamah.

A woman living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.36.2; her mother was Anah (H6034); married to Esau (H6215);

mother of: Jeush (H3266), Jalam (H3281) and Korah (H7141)

§ Aholibamah = "tent of the high place"

1) wife of Esau

2) an Edomite chieftain

אׇהֳלִיבָמָה (o.ho.li.va.mah) — Oholibamah.

A woman living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.36.25;

daughter of: Anah (H6034H);

sister of: Dishon (H1787H)

§ Aholibamah = "tent of the high place"

1) wife of Esau

2) an Edomite chieftain

אׇהֳלִיבָמָה (o.ho.li.va.mah) — Oholibamah.

A woman living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.36.41

§ Aholibamah = "tent of the high place"

1) wife of Esau

2) an Edomite chieftain

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper feminine
HC/Npf
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

o-hol-i-ba'-ma, o-hol-i-ba'-ma ('oholibhamah, "tent of the high place"):

(1) One of Esau's wives, and a daughter of Anah the Hivite (Ge 36:2,5). It is strange that she is not named along with Esau's other wives in either Ge 28:9 or 26:30. Various explanations have been given, but none of them is satisfactory. There is probably some error in the text.

(2) An Edomite chief (Ge 36:41; 1Ch 1:52).

and these [were] [the] children of Anah Dishon and Oholibamah [the] daughter of Anah
בַּת־bat- [the] daughter of H1323 Noun common · feminine singular construct
588× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word for daughter is used to describe a female child or a woman, and can also be used figuratively. In the Bible, it is used to describe women like Bathsheba, the wife of Uriah and later of King David.
Amplified meaning
female child, woman
Tyndale gloss
Bath (Shua)
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בַּת (bat) means 'daughter' and encompasses a range of meanings including female child, young women, and even personifications of cities or inhabitants. It can also refer to villages in certain contexts. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and is used in various figurative senses, such as 'branch' or 'apple of the eye.'

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בַּת 587 n.f. daughter

daughter, female child

young women, women

with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants

pl. = villages, after name of city

in phrases denoting character, quality, etc.

ostrich

fig.

of vine = branch

as n. relat.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1323 בַּת daughter . daughter, female child

. young women, women

. with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants

. pl. = villages, after name of city

. in phrases denoting character, quality, etc.

. ostrich

. fig.

. of vine = branch

. as n. relat.

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1323 bath bath

from 1129 (as feminine of 1121); a daughter (used in the same

wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and

figuratively):--apple (of the eye), branch, company, daughter,

X first, X old, + owl, town, village.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01121

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בַּת (bat) — daughter.

: daughter

1) daughter

1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin

1a1) as polite address

1a2) as designation of women of a particular place

2) young women, women

1a3) as personification

1a4) daughter-villages

1a5) description of character

Also means: bat (בַּת ": village" H1323H)

בַּת (bat) — daughter: village.

: village

1) daughter

1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin

1a1) as polite address

1a2) as designation of women of a particular place

2) young women, women

1a3) as personification

1a4) daughter-villages

1a5) description of character

בַּת (bat) — Bath (Shua).

A woman living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.38.2;

daughter of: Shua (H7770); married to Judah (H3063);

mother of: Er (H6147), Onan (H0209) and Shelah (H7956)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-fs — Noun common · feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

and these [were] [the] children of Anah Dishon and Oholibamah [the] daughter of Anah
עֲנָֽה׃'a.Nah Anah H6034 Noun proper masculine
12× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Anah was a person's name in the Bible, mentioned in Genesis 36:24 as the son of Zibeon. Anah also means 'answer' in Hebrew.
Amplified meaning
answer, response
Tyndale gloss
Anah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word עֲנָה (*Anah*) refers to a name associated with two Edomites and one Edomitess, all linked to the Horites. It is derived from a root meaning 'answer.' The entries highlight Anah's familial connections, including his role as the father of Aholibamah, a wife of Esau, and his lineage as a Horite chief. The word appears in Genesis 36.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עֲנָה 12 n.pr.m. Horites

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6034 עֲנָה Horites

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6034 `Anah an-aw'

probably from 6030; an answer; Anah, the name of two Edomites

and one Edomitess:--Anah.

see HEBREW for 06030

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עֲנָה (a.nah) — Anah.

A woman living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.36.2;

daughter of: Zibeon (H6649); married to Beeri (H0882);

mother of: Oholibamah (H0173)

§ Anah = "answer"

1) son of Zibeon and father of Aholibamah, a wife of Esau

2) a Horite chief

3) daughter of Zibeon

עֲנָה (a.nah) — Anah.

A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.36.20;

son of: Seir (H8165B);

brother of: Lotan (H3877), Shobal (H7732), Zibeon (H6649H), Dishon (H1787), Ezer (H0687), Dishan (H1789) and Timna (H8555H);

father of: Dishon (H1787H), Oholibamah (H0173H)

§ Anah = "answer"

1) son of Zibeon and father of Aholibamah, a wife of Esau

2) a Horite chief

3) daughter of Zibeon

עֲנָה (a.nah) — Anah.

A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.36.24;

son of: Zibeon (H6649H);

brother of: Aiah (H0345)

§ Anah = "answer"

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

a'-na (`anah, meaning uncertain; a Horite clan-name (Ge 36)):

(1) Mother of Aholibamah, one of the wives of Esau and daughter of Zibeon (compare Ge 36:2,14,18,25). The Septuagint, the Samaritan Pentateuch, and the Peshitta read "son," identifying this Anah with number 3 (see below); Ge 36:2, read (ha-chori), for (ha-chiwwi).

(2) Son of Seir, the Horite, and brother of Zibeon; one of the chiefs of the land of Edom (compare Ge 36:20,21 = 1Ch 1:38). Seir is elsewhere the name of the land (compare Ge 14:6; Isa 21:11); but here the country is personified and becomes the…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Anah

Speech. (1.) One of the sons of Seir, and head of an Idumean tribe, called a Horite, as in course of time all the branches of this tribe were called from their dwelling in caves in Mount Seir (Gen. 36:20, 29; 1 Chr. 1:38).

(2.) One of the two sons of Zibeon the Horite, and father of Esau’s wife Aholibamah (Gen. 36:18, 24).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(one who answers), the son of Zibeon and father of Aholibamah, one of Esau’s wives. (Genesis 36:2,14,25) He is supposed to have discovered the "hot springs" (not "mules," as in the Authorized Version) in the desert as he fed the asses of Zibeon his father. (B.C. 1797.)

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

The father of Aholibamah, one of Esau’s wives. While feeding his father’s asses in the desert, he is said to have found the "mules" Ge 36:24. But the Hebrew word is suppose to mean rather "warm springs;" and such springs are found on the eastern coast of the Dead sea, which was not far from the dwellings of the Seirites, to whom Anah belonged. In this region was a place afterwards celebrated among the Greeks and Romans for its warm springs, and called by them Callirrhoe.

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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