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Numbers 33:47 — Word Study

Depth

WLCוַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵעַלְמֹ֣ן דִּבְלָתָ֑יְמָה וַֽיַּחֲנ֛וּ בְּהָרֵ֥י הָעֲבָרִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י נְבֽוֹ׃

BSAThey set outnâçaʻ [journeyed, departed] fromʻAlmôn Diblâthâyᵉmâh Almon-diblathaimʻAlmôn Diblâthâyᵉmâh [a place of concealment] and campedchânâh [pitched their tents, encamped] in the mountainshar [hills, high places] of AbarimʻĂbârîym [a mountain range east of the Jordan] facingpânîym [before, in the presence of] NeboNᵉbôw [a mountain in Moab, near the Jordan]

Word
Listen & take awayNumbers 33
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 47 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (ne.Vo) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Numbers 33:47quick helps
In a sentenceThe Israelites journeyed from Almon-diblathaim and camped in the mountains of Abarim facing Nebo.
Who is speakingThe narrator recounts the movements of the Israelites during their wilderness journey.
Where we areThis verse describes a specific stop in the Israelites' journey through the wilderness.
The hard wordנָסַע
Take awayThe Israelites are on a journey, moving from one significant location to another.
4 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, AdamClarke, Whedon & more — read them › clause verbנָסַע The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Numbers 33:47

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Journey of the Israelitesgenerated

46They set out from Dibon-gad and camped at Almon-diblathaim.
47They set out from Almon-diblathaim and camped in the mountains of Abarim facing Nebo.
48They set out from the mountains of Abarim and camped on the plains of Moab by the Jordan across from Jericho.
49And there on the plains of Moab they camped by the Jordan, from Beth-jeshimoth to Abel-shittim.

Numbers 33:47 describes the Israelites' travels as they journeyed through the wilderness. After departing from Almon-diblathaim, they camped in the mountains of Abarim, a significant geographical location. This passage is part of a larger narrative detailing the various stops the Israelites made on their way to the Promised Land, demonstrating God's guidance and provision during their journey.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Numbers 21:20and from Bamoth to the valley in Moab where the top of Pisgah overlooks the wasteland.
2Deuteronomy 32:49“Go up into the Abarim Range to Mount Nebo, in the land of Moab across from Jericho, and view the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the Israelites as their own possession.
3Deuteronomy 34:1Then Moses went up from the plains of Moab to Mount Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, which faces Jericho. And the LORD showed him the whole land—from Gilead as far as Dan,

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 3 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word נָסַע, vai.yis.'Ugenerated

The verb נָסַע (nasa') means to set out or depart, particularly in the context of a journey. It is used frequently in the Old Testament to describe the movement of the Israelites as they traveled through the wilderness, emphasizing the act of leaving one place for another.

The parsing as a sequential imperfect third person masculine plural indicates that this action was ongoing and involves a group. This word captures the essence of the Israelites' journey, highlighting their continuous movement and reliance on God's direction.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

Two finite verbs govern the verse: נָסַע (they set out) and חָנָה (they encamped). The first verb introduces the action of departing, while the second verb indicates the subsequent action of camping.

The structure emphasizes the sequence of actions: first, the Israelites set out from one location, and then they camped at another. This sequential flow reflects the journey's progression, showing how the Israelites moved through the wilderness.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates נָסַע as ἀπῆραν (apēran), meaning 'they departed.' This choice reflects a straightforward rendering of the Hebrew verb, maintaining the sense of leaving one place for another.

This translation captures the essence of the journey while emphasizing the act of departure, which is central to the narrative of the Israelites' travels.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Numbers 33:47 tells us that the Israelites set out from a place called Almon-diblathaim and camped in the mountains of Abarim, which is near Nebo. This verse is part of the Israelites' journey through the wilderness as they moved towards the Promised Land.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does Almon-diblathaim mean?

Almon-diblathaim is interpreted as meaning 'concealing the two cakes' and is a location where the Israelites camped during their wilderness journey.

What is the significance of the mountains of Abarim?

The mountains of Abarim are significant as they are located east of the Jordan River and include Mount Nebo, where Moses viewed the Promised Land before his death.

Why did the Israelites camp at these locations?

The Israelites camped at these locations as they traveled through the wilderness, following God's guidance as they journeyed towards the Promised Land.

What does it mean to encamp?

To encamp means to set up a temporary dwelling or to pitch tents, as the Israelites did during their travels in the wilderness.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What can we learn from the Israelites' journey about following God's guidance in our own lives?
  2. How does the significance of the places mentioned in this verse reflect God's provision during the Israelites' travels?
  3. In what ways can we apply the concept of setting out on a journey of faith in our own lives?
  4. What does the act of encamping teach us about rest and reflection in our spiritual journeys?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

Origen of Alexandria comments on this journey, interpreting the significance of Abarim and Nebo in the spiritual journey of the soul.

Origen of AlexandriaHOMILIES ON Numbers 27:12 c. 185–253
There follows next the stage at Abarim opposite Nabau [Nebo], which is “passage.” But Nabau means “separation.” For when the soul has made its journey through all these virtues and has climbed to the height of perfection,
Early Church Fathers on Numbers 33 →

Commentators on this verse — 4 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Numbers 33:47 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

And they removed from Almondiblathaim, and pitched in the mountains of Abarim,.... Sixteen miles from Almondiblathaim; these were so called from passages near them over the river Jordan: and this

Read John Gill on Numbers 33 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

And they removed from Dibongad, and encamped in Almon-diblatha'im. No JFB commentary on these verses.

Read Robert Jamieson on Numbers 33 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

STAT. XL. Verse 47. Mountains of ABARIM, before NEBO.] The mountain on which Moses died. They came to this place after the overthrow of the Amorites. See Numbers 21:34-35.

Read AdamClarke on Numbers 33 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

47. Almon-diblathaim is probably the same as Beth-diblathaim in Jeremiah 48:22, and is to be sought for to the north or north-west of Dibon. Abarim — Numbers 21:11; Numbers 21:20, notes.

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Numbers 33 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

They set out from Almon-diblathaim and camped in the mountains of Abarim facing Nebo.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

They traveled from Almon Diblathaim, and encamped in the mountains of Abarim, before Nebo.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

They set out from Almon-diblathaim and camped in the mountains of Abarim facing Nebo.

NETBNew English Translation2006

They traveled from Almon-diblathaim and camped in the mountains of Abarim before Nebo.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

And they removed from Almon-diblathaim, and pitched in the mountains of Abarim, before Nebo.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

And they journeyed from Almon-diblathaim, and encamped in the mountains of Abarim, before Nebo.

RVARevised Version, American1894

And they journeyed from Almon-diblathaim, and pitched in the mountains of Abarim, before Nebo.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

And they removed from Almon-diblathaim, and encamped on the mountains of Abarim, before Nebo.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

And they remooued from Almon-diblathaim, and pitched in the mountaines of Abarim before Nebo.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

And they removed from Almon-Diblathaim, and encamped in the mountains of Abarim, before Nebo.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

And they journey from Almon-Diblathaim, and encamp in the mountains of Abarim, before Nebo;

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

And they journey from Almon-Diblathaim and encamp in the mountains of Abarim, before Nebo.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And they removed from 'Almon-diblathaymah, and encamped on the mountains of 'Abarim, before Nebo.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

They set out from Almon Diblathaim and camped in the mountains of Abarim, opposite Nebo.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

And departing from Helmondeblathaim, they came to the mountains of Abarim over against Nabo.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

They moved on from Almon-diblathaim and set up camp in the mountains of Abarim opposite Nebo.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And from Almon-diblathaim they went on, and put up their tents in the mountains of Abarim, before Nebo.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וַandclauseverbיִּסְע֖וּthey.set.outprepositional phrase · prepositionalמֵfromnoun phraseהוַֽandclauseverbיַּחֲנ֛וּthey.encampedprepositional phrase · prepositionalבְּinnoun phrasenoun phraseהָרֵ֥יthe.mountainsnoun phraseהָofעֲבָרִ֖יםthe.Abarimprepositional phraseלִbeforenoun phraseפְנֵ֥יnearנְבֽוֹNebo

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text records the verse as: וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵעַלְמֹ֣ן דִּבְלָתָ֑יְמָה וַֽיַּחֲנ֛וּ בְּהָרֵ֥י הָעֲבָרִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י נְבֽוֹ׃. The Samaritan Pentateuch differs slightly in the spelling of Almon-diblathaim, but the overall meaning remains consistent with the Masoretic Text. The Dead Sea Scrolls contain fragments that align with the MT, indicating preservation of the text through time.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵעַלְמֹ֣ן דִּבְלָתָ֑יְמָה וַֽיַּחֲנ֛וּ בְּהָרֵ֥י הָעֲבָרִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י נְבֽוֹ׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וַיִּסְע֖וּἀπῆραν

1 of the 8 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Samaritan Pentateuchthe Torah as the Samaritan community kept it

ויסעו מעלמונ דבלתימה ויחנו בהרי העברים לפני נבו

1 word differs from the Masoretic Text: עלמונ דבלתימה (Almon Diblathaim)

Dead Sea Scrolls — 4Q27a copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

[ויסעו] [מעלמון] [דבלתימה] ויחנו [בהרי] [העברים] [לפני] [נבו]

nothing on the leather here — 1 partly restored, 7 supplied entire by an editor.

Dead Sea Scrolls — 2Q7a copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

[דבלתימה] [ויחנו] [בהרי] העברים [לפני] [נבו]

6 words of the verse are on this fragment — 1 partly restored, 5 supplied entire by an editor.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Numbers 33:47נָסַעand they seand they set ouנָסַעעַלְמוֹןfrom Almon-from Almon-עַלְמוֹןעַלְמוֹןdiblathaimdiblathaimעַלְמוֹןחָנָהand they enand they encampחָנָההַרin [the] moin [the] mountaהַרעֲבָרִיםthe Abarimthe AbarimעֲבָרִיםפָּנֶהbeforebeforeפָּנֶהנְבוֹNeboNeboנְבוֹעַלְמוֹןAlmonAlmonעַלְמוֹןדְּבֵלָהfig cakefig cakeדְּבֵלָהפָּנָהCorner (GaCorner (Gate)פָּנָהחָנַןbe gracioube graciousחָנַןהַרmountainmountainהַרעֵ֫בֶרside: beyoside: beyondעֵ֫בֶרחָנָהto campto campחָנָהבְּנֵי(Beeroth) (Beeroth) Bene-בְּנֵידֶּ֫גֶלstandardstandardדֶּ֫גֶלנָסַעto set outto set outנָסַעמִשְׁכָּןtabernacletabernacleמִשְׁכָּןגִּבְעָהGibeatGibeatגִּבְעָהאֶפְרַ֫יִםEphraimEphraimאֶפְרַ֫יִםנְבוֹ(Mount) Ne(Mount) Neboנְבוֹסָתַרto hideto hideסָתַרנוּסto fleeto fleeנוּסבֵּיתבֵּיתבַּ֫עַלבַּ֫עַל
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Numbers 33:47

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and they set out from Almon- diblathaim and they encamped in [the] mountains of the Abarim before Nebo
וַיִּסְע֖וּvai.yis.'U and they set out H5265 Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person masculine plural
146× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means to set out or start a journey, like the Israelites departing from Egypt, or to remove something, as in pulling up tent pins.
Amplified meaning
journeyed, departed
Tyndale gloss
to set out
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

נָסַע (naca`) means to pull out or up, particularly in the context of setting out on a journey. It encompasses actions like departing, marching, and removing, with nuances related to both physical movement and the wind. The word can also imply causing someone or something to set out or be led away.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

נָסַע 147 vb. pull out or up, set out, journey

Qal 137

pull out or up

hence (from pulling up tent-pegs),

set out

depart

journey, march (by stages)

of wind

Niph. be pulled up, removed

Hiph.

cause to set out, lead out

remove

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5265 נָסַע pull out or up, set out, journey .. pull out or up

. hence (from pulling up tent-pegs), . set out

. depart

. journey, march (by stages)

. of wind

. be pulled up, removed

. . cause to set out, lead out

. remove

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5265 naca` naw-sah'

a primitive root; properly, to pull up, especially the

tent-pins, i.e. start on a journey:--cause to blow, bring,

get, (make to) go (away, forth, forward, onward, out), (take)

journey, march, remove, set aside (forward), X still, be on

his (go their) way.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נָסַע (na.sa) — to set out.

1) to pull out, pull up, set out, journey, remove, set forward, depart

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to pull out or up

1a2) to set out, depart

1a3) to journey, march

1a4) to set forth (of wind)

1b) (Niphal) to be pulled up, be removed, be plucked up

1c) (Hiphil)

1c1) to cause to set out, lead out, cause to spring up

1c2) to remove, quarry

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp — Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
and they set out from Almon- diblathaim and they encamped in [the] mountains of the Abarim before Nebo
מֵעַלְמֹ֣ןme.'al.Mon from Almon- H5963 Preposition · noun proper
4× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Almon-diblathaim is a place in Moab where the Israelites stopped during their wilderness journey. The name means concealing the two cakes, and it is also known as Beth-diblathaim. This location is significant in the history of the Israelites.
Tyndale gloss
Almon-diblathaim
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עַלְמוֹן דִּבְלָתָ֑יְמָה (Almon Diblathaymah) refers to a location in Moab, described as a station for the Israelites during their wilderness journey. The name is interpreted as meaning 'concealing the two cakes.' It is also associated with another name, בֵּית דִּבְלָתָ֑יִם (Beth-diblathaim), which is noted in the lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עַלְמוֹן דִּבְלָתָ֑יְמָה n.pr.loc. in Moab; = בֵּית ד׳ q.v.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5963 עַלְמוֹן דִּבְלָתָ֑יְמָה, עַלְמֹן דִּבְלָתָיְמָה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5963 `Almon Diblathaymah al-mone' dib-law-thaw'-yem-aw

from the same as 5960 and the dual of 1690 (compare 1015)

with enclitic of direction; Almon towards Diblathajim;

Almon-Diblathajemah, a place in Moab: --Almon-dilathaim.

see HEBREW for 05960

see HEBREW for 01690

see HEBREW for 01015

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עַלְמֹן דִּבְלָתָיְמָה (al.mon div.la.ta.ye.mah) — Almon-diblathaim.

Almon-diblathaim = "concealing the two cakes"

a station of the Israelites in the wilderness of Moab

Also named: bet div.la.ta.yim (בֵּית דִּבְלָתָ֑יִם "Beth-diblathaim" H1015)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-proper — Preposition · noun proper
HR/Npl
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

al'-mon (`almon, "hidden"): A Levitical city in the tribe of Benjamin (Jos 21:18), the same as "Allemeth" the Revised Version (British and American), "Alemeth" the King James Version, of 1Ch 6:60 (which see).

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Almon

Hidden, one of the sacerdotal cities of Benjamin (Josh. 21:18), called also Alemeth (1 Chr. 6:60).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(concealed) a city within the tribe of Benjamin, with "suburbs" given to the priests. (Joshua 21:18) [ALEMETH]

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

hidden

and they set out from Almon- diblathaim and they encamped in [the] mountains of the Abarim before Nebo
דִּבְלָתָ֑יְמָהdiv.la.Ta.ye.mah diblathaim H5963 Noun proper
4× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Almon-diblathaim is a place in Moab where the Israelites stopped during their wilderness journey. The name means concealing the two cakes, and it is also known as Beth-diblathaim. This location is significant in the history of the Israelites.
Amplified meaning
a place of concealment
Tyndale gloss
Almon-diblathaim
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עַלְמוֹן דִּבְלָתָ֑יְמָה (Almon Diblathaymah) refers to a location in Moab, described as a station for the Israelites during their wilderness journey. The name is interpreted as meaning 'concealing the two cakes.' It is also associated with another name, בֵּית דִּבְלָתָ֑יִם (Beth-diblathaim), which is noted in the lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עַלְמוֹן דִּבְלָתָ֑יְמָה n.pr.loc. in Moab; = בֵּית ד׳ q.v.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5963 עַלְמוֹן דִּבְלָתָ֑יְמָה, עַלְמֹן דִּבְלָתָיְמָה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5963 `Almon Diblathaymah al-mone' dib-law-thaw'-yem-aw

from the same as 5960 and the dual of 1690 (compare 1015)

with enclitic of direction; Almon towards Diblathajim;

Almon-Diblathajemah, a place in Moab: --Almon-dilathaim.

see HEBREW for 05960

see HEBREW for 01690

see HEBREW for 01015

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עַלְמֹן דִּבְלָתָיְמָה (al.mon div.la.ta.ye.mah) — Almon-diblathaim.

Almon-diblathaim = "concealing the two cakes"

a station of the Israelites in the wilderness of Moab

Also named: bet div.la.ta.yim (בֵּית דִּבְלָתָ֑יִם "Beth-diblathaim" H1015)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper | Suff — Noun proper
HNpl
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

dib-la-tha'-im.

See ALMON-DIBLATHAIM.

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Diblathaim

Two cakes, a city of Moab, on the east of the Dead Sea (Num. 33:46; Jer. 48:22).

and they set out from Almon- diblathaim and they encamped in [the] mountains of the Abarim before Nebo
וַֽיַּחֲנ֛וּvai.ya.cha.Nu and they encamped H2583 Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person masculine plural
143× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew verb means to set up camp or pitch a tent, like when the Israelites encamped in the wilderness. It can also mean to lay siege against a city.
Amplified meaning
pitched their tents, encamped
Tyndale gloss
to camp
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חָנָה (chanah) is a Hebrew verb meaning to decline, bend down, or encamp. It conveys the idea of inclining or settling, particularly in the context of pitching a tent or establishing a temporary dwelling. The word appears in various forms, including the act of encamping or laying siege. It is associated with the imagery of the evening's slanting rays and the conclusion of a day's journey.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

חָנָה 143 vb. decline, bend down, encamp

Qal

decline, of day drawing to its close

encamp (prop. verge toward, incline to, settle at, of goal of day’s march)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2583 חָנָה decline, bend down, encamp

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2583 chanah khaw-naw'

a primitive root (compare 2603); properly, to incline; by

implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening);

specifically, to pitch a tent; gen. to encamp (for abode or

siege):--abide (in tents), camp, dwell, encamp, grow to an

end, lie, pitch (tent), rest in tent.

see HEBREW for 02603

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חָנָה (cha.nah) — to camp.

1) to decline, incline, encamp, bend down, lay siege against

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to decline

1a2) to encamp

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp — Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
and they set out from Almon- diblathaim and they encamped in [the] mountains of the Abarim before Nebo
בְּהָרֵ֥יbe.ha.Rei in [the] mountains of H2022 Preposition · noun common masculine plural construct
546× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A mountain or hill, sometimes used to describe a spiritual high point. In the Bible, it can refer to a real mountain or a figurative one. The word is often translated as hill or mount.
Amplified meaning
hills, high places
Tyndale gloss
mountain: mount
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

הַר (har) means 'mountain' or 'hill,' and can refer to a range of hills or hill-country. It is derived from a root that suggests elevation and can be used figuratively. The entries consistently highlight its geographical connotations without significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

הַר 568 n.m. mountain, hill, hill-country

mountain, hill

hill-country, mountain-region

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2022 הַר mountain, hill, hill-country

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2022 har har

a shortened form of 2042; a mountain or range of hills

(sometimes used figuratively):--hill (country), mount(-ain), X

promotion.

see HEBREW for 02042

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

הַר (har) — mountain: mount.

: mount/hill

hill, mountain, hill country, mount

הַר (har) — mountain: hill country.

: hill_country

hill, mountain, hill country, mount

A sub-meaning of har (הַר ": mount" H2022)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-mp — Preposition · noun common masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

and they set out from Almon- diblathaim and they encamped in [the] mountains of the Abarim before Nebo
הָעֲבָרִ֖יםha.'a.va.Rim the Abarim H5682 Particle · noun proper
5× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Abarim refers to a mountain range east of the Jordan River, in the land of Moab, where Mount Nebo is located. This range is mentioned in the Bible as the place where Moses viewed the Promised Land before his death.
Amplified meaning
a mountain range east of the Jordan
Tyndale gloss
Abarim
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word עֲבָרִים (*Abarim*) refers to regions beyond a river or sea, specifically a mountain range east of the Jordan in Moab, including Mount Nebo. It is a plural form derived from another root, indicating its geographical significance in the Old Testament.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עֲבָרִים n.pr.loc. ‛Abarim (prop. regions beyond river or sea)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5682 עֲבָרִים ‛Abarim (prop. regions beyond river or sea)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5682 `Abarim ab-aw-reem'

plural of 5676; regions beyond; Abarim, a place in

Palestine:--Abarim, passages.

see HEBREW for 05676

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עֲבָרִים (a.va.rim) — Abarim.

Abarim = "regions beyond"

a mountain or range of mountains on the east of the Jordan, in the land of Moab, opposite to Jericho; Mount Nebo is part of this range

Another name of ne.vo (נְבוֹ "(Mount )Nebo" H5015H)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Art | N-proper — Particle · noun proper
HTd/Npl
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ab'-a-rim, a-ba'-rim (`abharim): The stem idea is that of going across a space or a dividing line, or for example a river. It is the same stem that appears in the familiar phrase "beyond Jordan," used to denote the region East of the Jordan, and Hellenized in the name Peraea. This fact affords the most natural explanation of the phrases `the mountains of the Abarim' (Nu 33:47,48); `this mountain-country of the Abarim' (Nu 27:12; De 32:49); Iye-abarim, which means "Heaps of the Abarim," or "Mounds of the Abarim" (Nu 21:11; 33:44). In Nu 33:45 this station is called simply Iyim, "Mounds." It is to be distinguished from…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Abarim

Regions beyond; i.e., on the east of Jordan, a mountain, or rather a mountain-chain, over against Jericho, to the east and south-east of the Dead Sea, in the land of Moab. From “the top of Pisgah”, i.e., Mount Nebo (q.v.), one of its summits, Moses surveyed the Promised Land (Deut. 3:27; 32:49), and there he died (34:1,5). The Israelites had one of their encampments in the mountains of Abarim (Num. 33:47,48) after crossing the Arnon.

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(regions beyond), a mountain or range of highlands on the east of the Jordan, in the land of Moab, facing Jericho, and forming the eastern wall of the Jordan valley at that part. Its most elevated spot was "the Mount Nebo, ’head’ of ’the’ Pisgah," from which Moses viewed the Promised Land before his death. These mountains are mentioned in (Numbers 27:12; 33:47,48) and Deuteronomy 32:49

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

Mountains east of the Dead Sea and the lower Jordan, "over against Jericho," within the territory of Moab and the tribe of Reuben. It is impossible to define exactly their extent. The mountains Nebe, Pisgah, and Peor were in the Abarim, Nu 27:12; 33:47,48; De 32:49; 34:1. Ije-abarim, Nu 21:11, seems to denote the southern part of the same chain.

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and they set out from Almon- diblathaim and they encamped in [the] mountains of the Abarim before Nebo
לִפְנֵ֥יlif.Nei before H6440 Preposition · noun common masculine plural construct
2,127× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means face or presence, like being in front of someone or something. It's used in many contexts, like in Genesis, Exodus, and Psalms, to describe interactions and relationships.
Amplified meaning
before, in the presence of
Tyndale gloss
face
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word פָּנֶה (*pāneh*) is a noun meaning 'face' or 'presence,' and it appears in various contexts, including the faces of seraphim and animals, as well as the surface of the ground. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in front of.' The word is built from a root that suggests turning or facing, and it encompasses a wide range of applications, both literal and figurative.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[פָּנֶה], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m. face, also faces

face, faces

presence, person

technically, see one's face, i.e. appear before one, in one's presence

face of seraphim

face of animals

face (= surface) of ground

as adv.loc. before

for other phrases

with prepositions

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6440 פָּנֶה, pl. פָּנִים face, also faces . . face, faces

. . presence, person

. technically, see one's face, i.e. appear before one, in one's presence

. face of seraphim

. face of animals

. face (= surface) of ground

. as adv. loc. before

. for other phrases

. with prepositions

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6440 paniym paw-neem'

plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun (paneh

{paw-neh'}; from 6437); the face (as the part that turns);

used in a great variety of applications (literally and

figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a

preposition (before, etc.):--+ accept, a-(be- )fore(-time),

against, anger, X as (long as), at, + battle, + because (of),

+ beseech, countenance, edge, + employ, endure, + enquire,

face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er

time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, X him(-self), +

honourable, + impudent, + in, it, look(-eth) (- s), X me, +

meet, X more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), X on,

open, + out of, over against, the partial, person, + please,

presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, + regard, right

forth, + serve, X shewbread, sight, state, straight, + street,

X thee, X them(-selves), through (+ - out), till, time(-s)

Read the full entry →
Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

פָּנֶה (pa.neh) — face: before.

: before/to/front

1) face

1a) face, faces

1b) presence, person

1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)

1d) face (of animals)

1e) face, surface (of ground)

1f) as adv of loc/temp

1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before

1g) with prep

1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of

פָּנֶה (pa.neh) — face.

: face

1) face

1a) face, faces

1b) presence, person

1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)

1d) face (of animals)

1e) face, surface (of ground)

1f) as adv of loc/temp

1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before

1g) with prep

1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from…

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-cp — Preposition · noun common masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

be-for': The translation of a great variety of Hebrew and Greek words. "Haran died before (the English Revised Version "in the presence of," literally "before the face of") his father Terah" (Ge 11:28). To be "before" God is to enjoy His favor (Ps 31:22). "The Syrians before" (Isa 9:12 the Revised Version, margin "on the east," as "behind," owing to the position of Canaan, relative to Syria, implies the west).

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and they set out from Almon- diblathaim and they encamped in [the] mountains of the Abarim before Nebo
נְבֽוֹ׃ne.Vo Nebo H5015 Noun proper
13× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Nebo refers to a mountain in Moab where Moses died, also a Babylonian deity. The mountain is located east of the Jordan River, opposite Jericho.
Amplified meaning
a mountain in Moab, near the Jordan
Tyndale gloss
(Mount) Nebo
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

נְבוֹ (nevo) refers to several locations and a deity. It denotes a city in Moab, a city in Judah, and a mountain in Moab where Moses died. Additionally, it represents a Babylonian god associated with learning, akin to Hermes and Mercury. The name is linked to the meaning 'prophet'.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

נְבוֹ n.pr.loc.

city in Moab

city in Judah

mt. in Moab, where Moses died

base

נְבוֹ n.pr.div. Nebo;—Babylonian god Is 46:1.

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5015a נְבוֹ . . city in Moab

. city in Judah

. mt. in Moab, where Moses died

H5015b נְבוֹ Nebo;—Babylonian god

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5015 Nbow neb-o'

probably of foreign derivation; Nebo, the name of a

Babylonian deity, also of a mountain in Moab, and of a place

in Palestine:--Nebo.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נְבוֹ (ne.vo) — Nebo.

§ Nebo = "prophet"

a city in Moab and at one time assigned to Reuben; probably located on or near Mount Nebo

נְבוֹ (ne.vo) — Nebo.

§ Nebo = "prophet"

a Babylonian deity who presided over learning and letters; corresponds to Greek Hermes, Latin Mercury, and Egyptian Thoth

נְבוֹ (ne.vo) — Nebo.

§ Nebo = "prophet"

a city in Judah (maybe Benjamin) from which the families of some exiles, who returned from Babylon with Zerubbabel, originally came

נְבוֹ (ne.vo) — (Mount) Nebo.

Nebo = "prophet"

the mountain where Moses died; located east of the Jordan opposite Jericho

Also named: a.va.rim (עֲבָרִים "Abarim" H5682)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper
HNpl
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Nebo

Proclaimer; prophet. (1.) A Chaldean god whose worship was introduced into Assyria by Pul (Isa. 46:1; Jer. 48:1). To this idol was dedicated the great temple whose ruins are still seen at Birs Nimrud. A statue of Nebo found at Calah, where it was set up by Pul, king of Assyria, is now in the British Museum.

(2.) A mountain in the land of Moab from which Moses looked for the first and the last time on the Promised Land (Deut. 32:49; 34:1). It has been identified with Jebel Nebah, on the eastern shore of the Dead Sea, near its northern end, and about 5 miles south-west of Heshbon. It was the summit of the ridge of Pisgah (q.v.), which was a part of the range of the “mountains of Abarim.” It is about 2,643 feet in height, but…

Smith's Bible Dictionary

A town of Reuben on the east side of Jordan. (Numbers 32:3,38) In the remarkable prophecy adopted by Isaiah, (Isaiah 15:2) and Jeremiah, (Jeremiah 48:1,26) concerning Moab, Nebo is mentioned in the same connection as before, but in the hands of Moab. Eusebius and Jerome identify it with Nobah or Kerrath, and place it eight miles South of Heshbon, where the ruins of el-Habis appear to stand at present. (Prof. Paine identifies it with some ruins on Mount Nebo, a mile south of its summit, and Dr. Robinson seems to agree with this. --ED.) The children of Nebo returned from Babylon with Zerubbabel. (Ezra 2:29; 10:43; Nehemiah 7:33) The name occurs between Bethel and Ai and Lydda…

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

1. A town in the vicinity of Bethel and Ai, Ezr 2:29 Ne 7:33.

2. A city of Reuben, Nu 32:38, taken by the Moabites, who held it in the time of Jeremiah, Isa 15:2 Jer 48:1.

3. A mountain of Moab, whence Moses had a view of the promised land, and where he died. It is a summit of the range Abarim, "over against Jericho." Seetzen, Burckhardy, etc., identify it with Mount Attarus, about ten miles north of the Arnon. Travelers do not observe any very prominent summit in the rage immediately opposite Jericho; but it has not yet fully explored, De 32:49 34:1-12.

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

that speaks or prophesies

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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