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Psalms 33:1 — Word Study

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WLCרַנְּנ֣וּ צַ֭דִּיקִים בַּֽיהוָ֑ה לַ֝יְשָׁרִ֗ים נָאוָ֥ה תְהִלָּֽה׃

BSARejoicerânan [sing, shout for joy] in the LORDYᵉhôvâh [Yehovah, the covenant God] O righteous onestsaddîyq [those who do good, upright in character] it is fittingnâʼveh [lovely, beautiful, comely] for the uprightyâshâr [those who are straight, just] to praise [Him]tᵉhillâh [give thanks, offer hymns, the Almighty, the Savior]

Word
Listen & take awayPsalms 33
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 1 opens the chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (te.hi.Lah) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Psalms 33:1quick helps
In a sentenceThe psalmist calls the righteous to rejoice in the Lord, affirming that it is fitting for the upright to offer Him praise.
Who is speakingThe psalmist, addressing the righteous and upright.
Where we areA call to communal worship, inviting the righteous to express joy and praise.
The hard wordנָאוָ֥ה
Take awayJoyful praise is appropriate for those who are righteous and upright.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause subjectתְּהִלָּה verbרָנַן The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Psalms 33:1

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — A Call to Praisegenerated

1Rejoice in the LORD, O righteous ones; it is fitting for the upright to praise Him.
2Praise the LORD with the harp; make music to Him with ten strings.
3Sing to Him a new song; play skillfully with a shout of joy.
4For the word of the LORD is upright, and all His work is trustworthy.

Psalm 33:1 invites the righteous to rejoice in the Lord, emphasizing the appropriateness of their praise. This psalm highlights the relationship between righteousness and worship, encouraging the faithful to express their joy in God. The following verses continue to elaborate on the theme of worship and the character of God, reinforcing the call to praise Him with music and song.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Psalm 32:11Be glad in the LORD and rejoice, O righteous ones; shout for joy, all you upright in heart.
2Psalm 97:12Rejoice in the LORD, you righteous ones, and praise His holy name.
31 Corinthians 1:30–31It is because of Him that you are in Christ Jesus, who has become for us wisdom from God: our righteousness, holiness, and redemption.
4Philippians 4:4Rejoice in the Lord always. I will say it again: Rejoice!
5Psalm 118:15Shouts of joy and salvation resound in the tents of the righteous: “The right hand of the LORD performs with valor!

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 12 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word נָאוָ֥ה, na.Vahgenerated

The adjective נָאוֶה (*na'veh*) means fitting, lovely, or beautiful. It describes something that is suitable or pleasing, often in the context of what is appropriate for worship. This word conveys a sense of attractiveness or appropriateness, particularly in the act of praising God.

In this verse, it emphasizes that praise is not just a duty but a beautiful and fitting response from those who are upright. The parsing indicates that it is an adjective, which modifies the act of praising, showing that such praise is not only necessary but also aesthetically pleasing in the eyes of God.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against. The BSB has fitting, which is mirrored in the KJV and ASV: all three convey the appropriateness of praise.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main verb רַנְּנ֣וּ (*ra.ne.Nu*) governs the verse, calling the righteous to rejoice. This imperative verb sets the tone for the entire verse, emphasizing the action of joy.

The structure includes a subject, a predicate, and a prepositional phrase that describes the fitting nature of the praise. The arrangement highlights the imperative nature of the call to worship, with the focus on the community of the righteous.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates רַנְּנ֣וּ as ἀγαλλιᾶσθε, which means to rejoice greatly or exult. This choice emphasizes a more intense expression of joy, suggesting that the act of rejoicing is not only fitting but also exuberant.

For נָאוָ֥ה, the LXX uses πρέπει, which conveys a sense of suitability or appropriateness, aligning closely with the Hebrew meaning and reinforcing the idea that such praise is proper for the upright.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Psalm 33:1 calls on the righteous to rejoice in the Lord, stating that it is fitting for those who are upright to praise Him. This verse emphasizes the importance of joy in worship and the appropriateness of expressing gratitude and praise to God.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does it mean to rejoice in the Lord?

Rejoicing in the Lord means expressing joy and gratitude for His goodness and faithfulness, recognizing His sovereignty and righteousness.

Why is it fitting for the upright to praise God?

It is fitting for the upright to praise God because their lives reflect His righteousness, and their praise acknowledges His role in their moral standing.

How can I express my praise to God?

You can express your praise to God through singing, praying, and living a life that honors Him, as well as sharing your gratitude with others.

What does the term 'upright' signify in this context?

The term 'upright' signifies those who live justly and righteously, aligning their actions with God's standards and character.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. In what ways can I actively rejoice in the Lord in my daily life?
  2. How does understanding my identity as righteous influence my worship?
  3. What are some specific ways I can praise God this week?
  4. How can I encourage others to join in the joy of praising the Lord?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

Early Church Fathers comment on this psalm, emphasizing the joy of the righteous and the wisdom of rejoicing in the Lord.

Basil of CaesareaHOMILIES ON THE Psalms 15:1 (Psalms 33) c. 330–379
“Rejoice,” therefore, “in the Lord, O you righteous,” not when the interests of your home are flourishing, not when you are in good health of body, not when your fields are filled with all sorts of fruits,
Early Church Fathers on Psalms 33 →
Evagrius PonticusNOTES ON THE Psalms 32[33].1 345–399
The Lord is wise, so by rejoicing in the Lord, the righteous rejoice in wisdom.
Early Church Fathers on Psalms 33 →
Augustine of HippoExposition on Psalms 33 354–430
"Rejoice in the Lord, O you righteous:" rejoice, O you righteous, not in yourselves, for that is not safe; but in the Lord.
Early Church Fathers on Psalms 33 →

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Psalms 33:1 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Rejoice in the Lord, O ye righteous,.... [See comments on Psalms 32:11]; [for] praise is comely for the upright; it becomes them; it is their duty; they are bound unto it by the mercies and favours

Read John Gill on Psalms 33 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

Rejoice in the LORD, O ye righteous: for praise is comely for the upright.

Read Robert Jamieson on Psalms 33 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

Psalms 33 THE This Psalm contains a celebration of God for his great and glorious works, both of creation and providence. God is to be praised by reason of his goodness, ; of his power, ; and of his providence, . And they that fear him shall find mercy and rejoice in him, . Rejoice in the Lord; let his excellency discovered in his works be the matter of your joy and praise. Praise is comely for the upright; it well becomes them to exercise themselves in this work of praising and blessing of God; partly because they have such singular and abundant obligations and occasions to do so; and partly because they will praise God worthily and heartily, and with due reverence and thankfulness, as God…

Read Matthew Poole on Psalms 33 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Psalms 33:1 Rejoice in the LORD, O ye righteous: [for] praise is comely for the upright.Ver. 1. Rejoice in the Lord, O ye rightness] That is, O ye upright in heart, as it followeth here, and as Psalms 32:11. For as there he ended, so here he beginneth, calling upon the saints to be cheerful; and indeed there is hardly any duty more pressed in the Old and New Testament, or less practised. To quicken them, therefore, to so necessary but much neglected a duty, this psalm seemeth to be added to the former, purposely to excite us, by many arguments, to consecrate our whole lives to the singing and setting forth of God’ s worthy praises. In which regard nihil potest esse hoc carmine augustius…

Read John Trapp on Psalms 33 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(1) Rejoice.—A common hymnic word, meaning properly to “shout,” or “sing for joy.”

Read Charles John Ellicott on Psalms 33 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

PSALM XXXIII The Lord is praised for his works of creation, 1-9; and for the stability of his own counsels, 10, 11. The blessedness of the people who have the knowledge of the true God, his grace, and providence, 12-15. The vanity of all earthly dependence, 16, 17. The happiness of them that fear God, and trust in his mercy, 18-22. NOTES ON PSALM XXXIII This Psalm has no title in the Hebrew and it was probably written on no particular occasion, but was intended as a hymn of praise in order to celebrate the power, wisdom, and mercy of God. Creation and providence are its principal subjects; and these lead the psalmist to glance at different parts of the ancient Jewish history. In eight of…

Read AdamClarke on Psalms 33 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Rejoice in the Lord, O ye righteous - This is the sentiment with which the preceding psalm closes. See the notes at Psalms 32:11. For praise is comely for the upright - Is befitting, suitable, proper.

Read Albert Barnes on Psalms 33 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

1. Praise is comely—It is suitable, fit, pleasant. A call upon the righteous for loud rejoicing.

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Psalms 33 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

Rejoice in the LORD, O righteous ones; it is fitting for the upright to praise Him.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Rejoice in Yahweh, you righteous! Praise is fitting for the upright.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

Rejoice in the LORD, O righteous ones; it is fitting for the upright to praise Him.

NETBNew English Translation2006

You godly ones, shout for joy because of the Lord! It is appropriate for the morally upright to offer him praise.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

Rejoice in the LORD, O ye righteous: for praise is comely for the upright.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

Rejoice in Jehovah, O ye righteous: Praise is comely for the upright.

RVARevised Version, American1894

Rejoice in the LORD, O ye righteous: praise is comely for the upright.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

Rejoice in the LORD, O ye righteous: for praise is comely for the upright.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

Rejoice in the Lord, O ye righteous: for it becommeth vpright men to be thankefull.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

Exult, ye righteous, in Jehovah: praise is comely for the upright.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

Sing, ye righteous, in Jehovah, For upright ones praise [is] comely.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

Sing, you righteous, in YHWH, || [For] praise from upright ones [is] lovely.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

Be joyful, O ye righteous, in the Lord; [for] unto the righteous praise is comely.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

Rejoice in Yahweh, you righteous; praise is appropriate for the upright.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

For David, when he changed his countenance before Achimelech, who dismissed him, and he went his way. [1 Kings 21]

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

Let those who do good shout for joy—those who live right should praise him!

BBEBible in Basic English1949

Be glad in the Lord, O doers of righteousness; for praise is beautiful for the upright.

Word by word, the decisions they made

נָאוָ֥הna.Vah [is] fitting H5000 3 different renderings
comelyASV DBY ILT KJV NWB RVA YLT
lovelyLSV
beautifulBBE

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clauseclauseverbרַנְּנ֣וּshout.for.joyprepositional phrase · prepositionalבַּֽinיהוָ֑הYahwehclauseצַ֭דִּיקִיםO.righteous.[people]clauseprepositional phrase · prepositionalלַ֝for.(the)noun phraseuprightיְשָׁרִ֗ים[people]predicateנָאוָ֥ה[is].suitablesubjectתְהִלָּֽהpraise

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text (MT) of Psalms 33:1 reads: 'Rejoice in the LORD, O righteous ones; it is fitting for the upright to praise Him.' The Septuagint (LXX) aligns closely with the MT, matching all six words, though its word order and articles differ due to its translation style. The Dead Sea Scrolls (4Q98) contain a fragmentary text that includes four words, with one word partially restored and the rest supplied by an editor, indicating agreement with the MT in meaning but lacking full preservation. Another scroll (4Q83) has no original text but provides six words, all restored by an editor, which also aligns with the MT. Overall, the MT is well-supported by these ancient witnesses, particularly in the core message of the verse.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

רַנְּנ֣וּ צַ֭דִּיקִים בַּֽיהוָ֑ה לַ֝יְשָׁרִ֗ים נָאוָ֥ה תְהִלָּֽה׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
רַנְּנ֣וּἀγαλλιᾶσθεצַ֭דִּיקִיםἐνבַּֽיהוָ֑הδίκαιοιלַ֝יְשָׁרִ֗יםεὐθέσιנָאוָ֥הπρέπειתְהִלָּֽה׃αἴνεσις

6 of the 6 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Dead Sea Scrolls — 4Q98a copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

לדויד שיר מזמור [רננו] [צדיקים] [ביהוה] [לישרים] נאוה תהלה

4 words on the leather — 1 partly restored, 4 supplied entire by an editor.

Dead Sea Scrolls — 4Q83a copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

[רננו] [צדיקים] [ביהוה] [לישרים] [נאוה] [תהלה]

nothing on the leather here — 6 supplied entire by an editor.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Psalms 33:1רוּןshout for jshout for joyרוּןצַדִּיקO righteousO righteous [peצַדִּיקיהוהin Yahwehin Yahwehיהוהיָשָׁרfor uprightfor upright [peיָשָׁרנָאוֶה[is] fittin[is] fittingנָאוֶהתְּהִלָּהpraisepraiseתְּהִלָּהצָדֵקto justifyto justifyצָדֵקהָיָהto beto beהָיָהיָשַׁרto smoothto smoothיָשַׁרנָאָהbe lovelybe lovelyנָאָההָלַלto shineto shineהָלַלחָסִידpiouspiousחָסִידרוּעַto shoutto shoutרוּעַרָשָׁעwickedwickedרָשָׁעעָ֫וֶלinjusticeinjusticeעָ֫וֶלנְאֻםutteranceutteranceנְאֻםצָבָאarmyarmyצָבָאצַדִּיקrighteousrighteousצַדִּיקעַ֫יִןeyeeyeעַ֫יִןתְּהִלָּהpraisepraiseתְּהִלָּהכְּסִילfoolfoolכְּסִילתִּפְאָרָהbeautybeautyתִּפְאָרָהשִׁירsongsongשִׁיר
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Psalms 33:1

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

shout for joy O righteous [people] in Yahweh for upright [people] [is] fitting praise
רַנְּנ֣וּra.ne.Nu shout for joy H7442 Verb · Piel · imperative second person masculine plural
54× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew verb means to sing or shout for joy, often used to express praise or triumph, as seen in Psalm 98:4 where believers are called to shout for joy to the Lord. It can also mean to cry aloud in distress or to summon others. This word is used to describe a loud, vocal expression of emotion.
Amplified meaning
sing, shout for joy
Tyndale gloss
to overcome
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

רוּן (run) primarily means to overcome, while רָנַן (ranan) refers to giving a ringing cry, often in joy or distress. The entries indicate a range of uses, including shouting for joy, singing, and calling out in exhortation. Notably, the word can also imply causing others to rejoice or sing.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[רוּן] vb. overcome;—Hithpō‛. ψ 78:65

ref

[רָנַן] vb. give a ringing cry

Qal

in joy, exultation

in distress

cry aloud, in summons, exhortation (of wisdom)

Pi. give a ringing cry, in joy, exultation

Pu. no ringing cry shall be given

Hiph. cause to ring out for joy

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7442a רוּן overcome H7442b רָנַן give a ringing cry .. in joy, exultation

. in distress

. cry aloud, in summons, exhortation (of wisdom)

. give a ringing cry, in joy, exultation

. no ringing cry shall be given

. cause to ring out for joy

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7442 ranan raw-nan'

a primitive root; properly, to creak (or emit a stridulous

sound), i.e. to shout (usually for joy):--aloud for joy, cry

out, be joyful (greatly, make to) rejoice, (cause to) shout

(for joy), (cause to) sing (aloud, for joy, out), triumph.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

רוּן (run) — to overcome.

1) to overcome

1a) (Hithpolel) to be overcome

רָנַן (ra.nan) — to sing.

1) to cry out, shout for joy, give a ringing cry

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to give a ringing cry (in joy, exaltation, distress)

1a2) to cry aloud (in summons, exhortation of wisdom)

1b) (Piel) to give a ringing cry (in joy, exultation, praise

1c) (Pual) ringing cry, singing out (passive)

1d) (Hiphil) to cause to ring or sing out (for joy)

1e) (Hithpolel) rejoicing (participle)

Also means: ran.nen (רַנֵּן "to sing" H7444)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Piel-Impv-2mp — Verb · Piel · imperative second person masculine plural
HVpv2mp
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

joi (simchah; chara):

1. Terms:

The idea of joy is expressed in the Old Testament by a wealth of synonymous terms that cannot easily be differentiated. The commonest is simchah (1Sa 18:6, etc.), variously translated in English Versions of the Bible "joy," "gladness," "mirth"; from sameah, properly "to be bright," "to shine" (Pr 13:9, "The light of the righteous rejoiceth," literally, "is bright"), but generally used figuratively "to rejoice," "be glad" (Le 23:40 and very frequent).

Other nouns are masos and sason, both from sus, properly "to spring," "leap," hence, "exult," "rejoice"; rinnah, "shouting." "joy"; gil, from verb gil or gul, "to go in a circle," hence, "be excited" (dancing round for joy), "rejoice." In the New…

Nave's Topical Bible

→ Attributed to God De 28:63; 30:9; Jer 32:41

→ In heaven Lu 15:10-32

→ UNCLASSIFIED SCRIPTURES RELATING TO De 12:18; 1Sa 2:1; 1Ch 16:27; 2Ch 7:10; Ezr 6:22; Ne 8:10,12; 12:43; Job 8:21; 22:21,26; 33:26; Ps 2:11; 4:7; 5:11; 9:2,14; 13:5; 14:7; 16:5,6,8,9,11; 17:15; 19:8; 20:5; 21:1,6; 28:7…

Torrey's New Topical Textbook

- God gives

Ec 2:26; Ps 4:7

- Christ appointed to give

Isa 61:3

- Is a fruit of the Spirit

Ga 5:22

- The gospel, good tidings of

Lu 2:10,11

- God's word affords

Ne 8:12; Jer 15:16

- The gospel to be received with

1Th 1:6

- Promised to saints

Ps 132:16; Isa 35:10; 55:12; 56:7

- Prepared for saints

Ps 97:11

shout for joy O righteous [people] in Yahweh for upright [people] [is] fitting praise
צַ֭דִּיקִיםTza.di.kim O righteous [people] H6662 Adj
206× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Means being just or righteous, as seen in government, personal conduct, or character, often describing someone made right with God. It appears in descriptions of King David and other biblical leaders. The concept is central to the Bible's teachings on morality and ethics.
Amplified meaning
those who do good, upright in character
Tyndale gloss
righteous
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

צַדִּיק (tsaddiyq) means just or righteous, covering various aspects such as lawful behavior, moral conduct, and being justified by God. It is derived from a related root and is used to describe individuals who are upright in character and actions.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

צַדִּיק 206 adj. just, righteous

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6662 צַדִּיק just, righteous

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6662 tsaddiyq tsad-deek'

from 6663; just:--just, lawful, righteous (man).

see HEBREW for 06663

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

צַדִּיק (tsad.diq) — righteous.

1) just, lawful, righteous

1a) just, righteous (in government)

1b) just, right (in one's cause)

1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character)

1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God)

1e) right, correct, lawful

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Adj
HAampa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

pe'-p'-l: In English Versions of the Bible represents something over a dozen Hebrew and Greek words. Of these, in the Old Testament, `am, is overwhelmingly the most common (about 2,000 times), with le'om, and goy, next in order; but the various Hebrew words are used with very little or no difference in force (e.g. Pr 14:28; but, on the other hand, in Ps 44 contrast verses 12 and 14). Of the changes introduced by the Revised Version (British and American) the only one of significance (cited explicitly in the Preface to the English Revised Version) is the frequent use of the plural "peoples" (strangely avoided in the King James Version except Re 10:11; 17:15), where other nations than Israel are in question. So, for instance, in Ps…

shout for joy O righteous [people] in Yahweh for upright [people] [is] fitting praise
בַּֽיהוָ֑הba.Yah.weh in Yahweh H3068 Preposition · noun proper
6,528× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Yehovah is another name for God, often translated as 'the Lord'. It is a national name for God in the Jewish faith. This name is used throughout the Old Testament.
Amplified meaning
Yehovah, the covenant God
Tyndale gloss
The Lord
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) is the proper name of the God of Israel, often rendered as Jehovah or the Lord. It signifies the self-existent or eternal nature of God. The name is closely associated with the revelation to Moses in Exodus 3:12-15 and is used in conjunction with other terms to denote sacred places. Some scholars suggest it derives from a root meaning 'to bring into being.'

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יַהְוֶה n.pr.dei Yahweh, the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים) 2. Many recent scholars explain יַהְוֶה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה) the one bringing into being, life-giver)

יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb

יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D

the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy

יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of Yahweh

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3068 יהוה i.e. יַהְוֶה n. pr. dei Yahweh, the proper name of the God of Israel

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3068 Yhovah yeh-ho-vaw'

from 1961; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish

national name of God:--Jehovah, the Lord. Compare 3050, 3069.

see HEBREW for 01961

see HEBREW for 03050

see HEBREW for 03069

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) — LORD.

Jehovah = "the existing One"

1) the proper name of the one true God

1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of a.do.na (אֲדֹנָי "Lord" H0136)

יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) — The Lord.

Another name of ye.ru.sha.laim (יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם "Jerusalem" H3389)

יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) — (Jerusalem of) the Lord.

Combined with ye.ru.sha.laim (יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם "Jerusalem" H3389)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-proper — Preposition · noun proper
HR/Npt
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
shout for joy O righteous [people] in Yahweh for upright [people] [is] fitting praise
לַ֝יְשָׁרִ֗יםlay.sha.Rim for upright [people] H3477 Preposition
119× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Jashar refers to being straight or just, like doing what is convenient and right. A man named Jashar lived before Israel's monarchy, as mentioned in Joshua 10:13. He wrote a book of poetry and songs, now lost.
Amplified meaning
those who are straight, just
Tyndale gloss
Jashar
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יָשָׁר (yashar) means straight or upright, covering a range of meanings from physical straightness to moral correctness. It can refer to something that is pleasing, just, or fitting, as well as the concept of uprightness itself. The term is also associated with a figure named Jashar, mentioned in Joshua 10:13.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יָשָׁר adj. straight, right

straight, level

right, pleasing

straightforward, just, upright

abstr., uprightness

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3477 יָשָׁר straight, right . straight, level

. right, pleasing

. straightforward, just, upright

. abstr., uprightness

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3477 yashar yaw-shawr'

from 3474; straight (literally or figuratively):--convenient,

equity, Jasher, just, meet(-est), + pleased well right(-eous),

straight, (most) upright(-ly, -ness).

see HEBREW for 03474

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יָשָׁר (ya.shar) — upright.

1) straight, upright, correct, right

1a) straight, level

1b) right, pleasing, correct

1c) straightforward, just, upright, fitting, proper

1d) uprightness, righteous, upright

1e) that which is upright (subst)

Also means: ya.shar (יָשָׁר "upright" H3477I)

יָשָׁר (ya.shar) — Jashar.

A man living before Israel's Monarchy, first mentioned at Jos.10.13

יָשָׁר (ya.shar) — upright.

1) straight, upright, correct, right

1a) straight, level

1b) right, pleasing, correct

1c) straightforward, just, upright, fitting, proper

1d) uprightness, righteous, upright

1e) that which is upright (subst)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | Adj — Preposition
HRd/Aampa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

pe'-p'-l: In English Versions of the Bible represents something over a dozen Hebrew and Greek words. Of these, in the Old Testament, `am, is overwhelmingly the most common (about 2,000 times), with le'om, and goy, next in order; but the various Hebrew words are used with very little or no difference in force (e.g. Pr 14:28; but, on the other hand, in Ps 44 contrast verses 12 and 14). Of the changes introduced by the Revised Version (British and American) the only one of significance (cited explicitly in the Preface to the English Revised Version) is the frequent use of the plural "peoples" (strangely avoided in the King James Version except Re 10:11; 17:15), where other nations than Israel are in question. So, for instance, in Ps…

shout for joy O righteous [people] in Yahweh for upright [people] [is] fitting praise
נָאוָ֥הna.Vah [is] fitting H5000 Adj
10× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means something or someone is lovely or beautiful, like a pleasant scene in Genesis. It describes what is suitable or pleasing to the eye. In the Bible, it is used to describe beautiful places or people.
Amplified meaning
lovely, beautiful, comely
Tyndale gloss
lovely
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

נָאוֶה (na'veh) is an adjective meaning suitable, beautiful, or comely. It conveys a sense of attractiveness or appropriateness in appearance. The word is derived from roots that suggest beauty and suitability, but the lexicons do not provide specific verse references or significant disagreements.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

נָאוֶה adj. comely, seemly

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5000 נָאוֶה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5000 na'veh naw-veh'

from 4998 or 5116; suitable, or beautiful:--becometh,

comely, seemly.

see HEBREW for 04998

see HEBREW for 05116

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נָאוֶה (na.eh) — lovely.

1) comely, beautiful, seemly

1a) comely, beautiful

1b) seemly

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Adj
HAafsa
shout for joy O righteous [people] in Yahweh for upright [people] [is] fitting praise
תְהִלָּֽה׃te.hi.Lah praise H8416 Noun common · feminine singular absolute
57× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Tehillah means praise or a song of praise, often directed towards God. It can also refer to a hymn or an act of public praise, acknowledging God's qualities or deeds.
Amplified meaning
give thanks, offer hymns, the Almighty, the Savior
Tyndale gloss
praise
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word תְּהִלָּה (*tehillah*) means praise, specifically in the form of a song or hymn. It encompasses acts of adoration and thanksgiving directed towards God, as well as general public praise and the qualities of God that warrant such praise. The word is derived from a root meaning to laud.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

תְּהִלָּה n.f. praise, song of praise

praise, adoration, thanksgiving, paid to י׳

the act of general, public, praise

praise-song, as title

qualities, deeds, etc., of י׳, demanding praise

renown, fame, glory

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8416 תְּהִלָּה praise, song of praise . praise, adoration, thanksgiving, paid to י׳

. the act of general, public, praise

. praise-song, as title

. qualities, deeds, etc., of י׳, demanding praise

. renown, fame, glory

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8416 thillah teh-hil-law'

from 1984; laudation; specifically (concretely) a

hymn:--praise.

see HEBREW for 01984

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

תְּהִלָּה (te.hil.lah) — praise.

1) praise, song or hymn of praise

1a) praise, adoration, thanksgiving (paid to God)

1b) act of general or public praise

1c) praise-song (as title)

1d) praise (demanded by qualities or deeds or attributes of God)

1e) renown, fame, glory

1e1) of Damascus, God

1e2) object of praise, possessor of renown (fig)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-fs — Noun common · feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

praz (tehillah, "psalm," "praise," todhah, "confession" "thanksgiving," shabhach, "to praise" "glorify," zamar, yadhah, "to stretch out the hand," "confess"; aineo, epaineo, (epainos):

1. Its Meaning:

The word comes from the Latin pretium, "price," or "value," and may be defined generally as an ascription of value or worth. Praise may be bestowed upon unworthy objects or from improper motives, but true praise consists in a sincere acknowledgment of a real conviction of worth. Its type may be seen in the representation given in the Apocalypse of the adoration of God and of the Lamb, which is inspired by a sense of their worthiness to be adored (Re 4:11; 5:12).

2. With Man as Its Object:

Man may be the object of praise, and may receive it either from God or from his fellow-men. In the former case (

→ Song of Moses, after the passage through the Red Sea Ex 15:1-19

→ Of Miriam Ex 15:21

→ Of Deborah, after defeating the Canaanites Jud 5

→ Of Hannah 1Sa 2:1-10

→ Of David

Celebrating his deliverance from the hand of Saul 2Sa 22

On bringing the ark of the covenant to Zion 1Ch 16:8-36

At the close of his reign 1Ch 29:10-19

→ The chorus when Solomon brought the ark of the covenant into the temple 2Ch 5:13

→ Psalms of, for God' s goodness to Israel Ps 46; 48; 65; 66; 68; 76; 81; 85; 98; 105; 124; 126; 129; 135; 136

→ See the Scriptures below

Torrey's New Topical Textbook

- God is worthy of

2Sa 22:4

- Christ is worthy of

Re 5:12

- God is glorified by

Ps 22:23; 50:23

- Offered to Christ

Joh 12:13

- Acceptable through Christ

Heb 13:15

- IS DUE TO GOD ON ACCOUNT OF

. His majesty

Ps 96:1,6; Isa 24:14

. His glory

Ps 138:5; Eze 3:12

. His excellency

Ex 15:7; Ps 148:13

. His greatness

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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