Acts 2:37–47 — Invitation and Response — (outline by F. F. Bruce, NICNT) — « Leader information shown in this fashion »
[A]. The Birth of the Church (1:1–5:42)
[1]. The Forty Days and After (1:1–26)
[2]. The Day of Pentecost (2:1–47)
A. The Descent of the Spirit (2:1–4)
B. The Crowd’s Amazement (2:5–13)
C. Peter’s Proclamation (2:14–36)
1. “This is that” (2:14–21)
2. The resurrection of Jesus proclaimed (2:22-28)
3. Jesus: Lord and Messiah (2:29–36)
D. Call to Repentance — Acts 2:37–40 (NKJV): 37 Now when they heard this, they were cut to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, “Men and brethren, what shall we do?” 38 Then Peter said to them, “Repent, and let every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. 39 For the promise is to you and to your children, and to all who are afar off, as many as the Lord our God will call.” 40 And with many other words he testified and exhorted them, saying, “Be saved from this perverse generation.”
1. The book of Joel the prophet, from which Peter launched this sermon, as well as the prophecy cited, gives a call to repentance as well (Joel 2:12–14).
2. What two messages does the gospel convey about God
a. God is L « ove » ________ (1 John 4:8)
b. God is H « oly » ________ (Leviticus 11:44-45, 1 Peter 1:16)
3. which brings us face to face with S I N
a. Genesis 3 teaches us
(A) about the O « rigin » __________ of mankind’s sin
(B) that A « dam » _____ and E « ve » ____ sinned
b. the Law teaches us (see Romans 7:7) « — that I am a sinner (this is why secularists removed the 10 commandments from the schools in the U.S. — because they confront us with our need of forgiveness and reconciliation to God) »
4. with what sin had this audience just been confronted? « — the rejection of God, evidenced by their murder of His Messiah Son »
5. “Men and brethren, what shall we do?”
a. what was right about this question? « — they recognized that by their actions they were in dire straits before God »
b. What may have been wrong about this question? « — the idea that by some form of works it could be made right »
6. Which of these did Peter’s answer concentrate upon when he said, “Repent, and let every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins”
a. the right part the wrong part
b. what did they have to D O?
(A) R « epent » ______________ — what is the implication of this?
(1) a R « ecognition » _______________ of
(2) a S « orrow » ____________ for S « in » _____
(3) a T « urning » ___________ from
(B) Be B « aptized » _________ in the N « ame » _____ of Jesus Christ for the R « emission » _____________ of S « ins » ______; meaning
(1) a visible declaration of
(a) my R « epentance » _______________
(b) my I « dentification » ________________ with Christ
(2) recognition of
(a) the D « ivine » ___________ nature of Jesus Christ
(b) the R « edemptive » ____________ work of Christ
(3) A « cceptance » _______________ of that work for oneself
c. that’s a lot of truth embedded in a few, short words! « Just because John’s baptism by water to repentance was to be distinguished from that administered by the Coming One (Mark 1:4, 8) does not mean water baptism is discarded. It was familiar to the Jewish listeners due to both the baptism of proselytes and that proclaimed by John the Baptizer »
7. What are some encouragements given so that the audience will respond to Peter’s message?
a. they would receive « — the gift (not gifts) of the Holy Spirit »
b. they would be taking advantage of « — God’s promise »
c. though Peter did not yet fully realize it, those responding were to be part of « — a great new people of God including both Jew and Gentile: those in the future; those afar off »
d. those who accept Peter’s invitation are « — answering God’s call, His effectual call to those who are chosen (Matt 22:14) »
8. So, once you have told someone the way of salvation, your job is finished and you leave all the rest to the Holy Spirit; right? « — Faith distinguishes one from this evil generation. Luke 9:41 »
E. The First Christian Church — Acts 2:41–47 (NKJV): 41 Then those who gladly received his word were baptized; and that day about three thousand souls were added to them. 42 And they continued steadfastly in the apostles’ doctrine and fellowship, in the breaking of bread, and in prayers. 43 Then fear came upon every soul, and many wonders and signs were done through the apostles. 44 Now all who believed were together *, and had all things in common, 45 and sold their possessions and goods, and divided them among all, as anyone had need. 46 So continuing daily with one accord in the temple, and breaking * bread from house to house, they ate their food with gladness and simplicity of heart, 47 praising God and having favour with all the people. And the Lord added * to the church daily those who were being saved.
* The word, “together” found in verse 44, is found also, in some translations, in verses 46 and 47; it is also in Acts 1:15, being rendered “altogether the number.’ Literally it is “in the same” with “place” to be understood, but here may refer to disciples as the body of Christ
1. verse 41: who constituted this church of Pentecost?
a. those who « — received Peter’s message: listened, hearkened, obeyed, acted: includes repentance and all attending it »
b. who were « — baptized as had been commanded »
c. being « — 3,000 people »
2. Does this tie in with John 14:12 … give a quantitative answer? « — one might conclude that those who persevered to the end of Jesus’ disciples were about 500, those to whom He appeared; and there were only 120 waiting for the Promise of the Father so 3,000 in one day being converted is greater in that sense »
3. verse 42: what characterized this church of Pentecost?
a. S « teadfast » ________________ C « ontinuance » ____________
b. in being « — taught by the apostles »
c. by taking part « — in fellowship, in the community of other believers »
d. in worship by
(A) B « reaking » __________ of B « read » ____________ « or, the Lord’s Supper, Communion,, Eucharist »
(B) P « rayer » ______________ (which included those held at the temple (Acts 3:1) but what would have differed them?
4. verse 43: what were some further characteristics?
a. F « ear » _____ or A « we » _____ — who felt this?
b. W « onders » _________ and S « igns » ______ — for what purpose (see Acts 3:6, for example)?
5. verses 44–45: What practical outcome of the gospel message manifest itself in the church of Pentecost? « — a new family was being formed of the children of God; some would have been in need, either because they were pilgrims away from home, or they now were rejected by family, friends, and the religious rulers … it does not seem that as yet excommunication was taking place, but it was soon to come. The community shared from its riches, goods and possessions to meet its needs. The disciples in Jesus’ ministry and the Essenes at Qumran had a common purse as do some groups today. »
6. verse 46-49: what were the Pentecost church’s distinctives?
a. C « ongregating » ___________________ daily at the house of God
b. Breaking bread and eating a common meal … « among the various homes that were opened to them. The common meal was a feature of haburah (hrbx) »
c. G « ladness » ____________- or joy
d. Simplicity of heart, which means, see Ephesians 6:5, 3:22, Romans 12:8 « — sincerity, generosity, liberality (the last reference uses a similar word to that found here and in the other references) the idea being “without thought of return” »
e. W « orshipping » ________________ God
f. consisting of the S « aved » __________
g. outsiders thought of it as « … favourable; good reputation »
7. What is the formula for a church to increase its membership?