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1 Chronicles 20

Hebrew Interlinear
The Capture of Rabbah
1
וַיְהִ֡י way·hî Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H1961 -
לְעֵת֩ lə·‘êṯ Prep-l | N-csc H6256 In
תְּשׁוּבַ֨ת tə·šū·ḇaṯ N-fsc H8666 the spring
הַשָּׁנָ֜ה haš·šā·nāh Art | N-fs H8141 . . .,
לְעֵ֣ת׀ lə·‘êṯ Prep-l | N-cs H6256 at the time when
הַמְּלָכִ֗ים ham·mə·lā·ḵîm Art | N-mp H4428 kings
צֵ֣את ṣêṯ V-Qal-Inf H3318 march out to war,
יוֹאָב֩ yō·w·’āḇ N-proper-ms H3097 Joab
אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -
וַיִּנְהַ֣ג way·yin·haḡ Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H5090 led out
חֵ֨יל ḥêl N-msc H2428 the army
הַצָּבָ֜א haṣ·ṣā·ḇā Art | N-cs H6635 . . .
וַיַּשְׁחֵ֣ת׀ way·yaš·ḥêṯ Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms H7843 and ravaged
אֶ֣רֶץ ’e·reṣ N-fsc H776 the land
אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -
בְּנֵֽי־ bə·nê- N-mpc H1121 of the Ammonites
עַמּ֗וֹן ‘am·mō·wn N-proper-ms H5983 . . ..
וַיָּבֹא֙ way·yā·ḇō Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H935 He came
רַבָּ֔ה rab·bāh N-proper-fs H7237 to Rabbah
וַיָּ֣צַר way·yā·ṣar Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H6696 and besieged it,
אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -
וְדָוִ֖יד wə·ḏā·wîḏ Conj-w | N-proper-ms H1732 but David
יֹשֵׁ֣ב yō·šêḇ V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H3427 remained
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם bî·rū·šā·lim Prep-b | N-proper-fs H3389 in Jerusalem.
יוֹאָ֛ב yō·w·’āḇ N-proper-ms H3097 And Joab
אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -
וַיַּ֥ךְ way·yaḵ Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms H5221 attacked
רַבָּ֖ה rab·bāh N-proper-fs H7237 Rabbah
וַיֶּֽהֶרְסֶֽהָ׃ way·ye·her·se·hā Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | 3fs H2040 and demolished it.
2
דָּוִ֣יד dā·wîḏ N-proper-ms H1732 Then David
אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -
וַיִּקַּ֣ח way·yiq·qaḥ Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H3947 took
עֲטֶֽרֶת־ ‘ă·ṭe·reṯ- N-fsc H5850 the crown
מֵעַ֨ל mê·‘al Prep-m H5921 from
רֹאשׁ֜וֹ rō·šōw N-msc | 3ms H7218 the head
מַלְכָּם֩ mal·kām N-msc | 3mp H4428 of their king.
וַֽיִּמְצָאָ֣הּ׀ way·yim·ṣā·’āh Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | 3fs H4672 It was found
מִשְׁקַ֣ל miš·qal N-msc H4948 to weigh
כִּכַּר־ kik·kar- N-fsc H3603 a talent
זָהָ֗ב zā·hāḇ N-ms H2091 of gold
וּבָהּ֙ ū·ḇāh Conj-w | Prep | 3fs and was set
יְקָרָ֔ה yə·qā·rāh Adj-fs H3368 with precious
אֶ֣בֶן ’e·ḇen N-fs H68 stones,
וַתְּהִ֖י wat·tə·hî Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3fs H1961 and it was
עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 placed on
דָּוִ֑יד dā·wîḏ N-proper-ms H1732 David’s
רֹ֣אשׁ rōš N-msc H7218 head.
הוֹצִ֖יא hō·w·ṣî V-Hifil-Perf-3ms H3318 And David took
הַרְבֵּ֥ה har·bêh V-Hifil-InfAbs H7235 a great amount
מְאֹֽד׃ mə·’ōḏ Adv H3966 . . .
וּשְׁלַ֥ל ū·šə·lal Conj-w | N-msc H7998 of plunder
הָעִ֛יר hā·‘îr Art | N-fs H5892 from the city.
3
וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- Conj-w | DirObjM H853 -
הוֹצִ֗יא hō·w·ṣî V-Hifil-Perf-3ms H3318 [David] brought out
הָעָ֨ם hā·‘ām Art | N-ms H5971 the people
אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- Pro-r H834 who [were]
בָּ֜הּ bāh Prep | 3fs there
וַיָּ֨שַׂר way·yā·śar Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H7787 and put [them to work]
בַּמְּגֵרָ֜ה bam·mə·ḡê·rāh Prep-b, Art | N-fs H4050 with saws,
הַבַּרְזֶל֙ hab·bar·zel Art | N-ms H1270 iron
וּבַחֲרִיצֵ֤י ū·ḇa·ḥă·rî·ṣê Conj-w, Prep-b | N-mpc H2757 picks,
וּבַמְּגֵר֔וֹת ū·ḇam·mə·ḡê·rō·wṯ Conj-w, Prep-b, Art | N-fp H4050 and axes.
דָוִ֔יד ḏā·wîḏ N-proper-ms H1732 And [he]
יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה ya·‘ă·śeh V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H6213 did
וְכֵן֙ wə·ḵên Conj-w | Adv H3651 the same
לְכֹ֖ל lə·ḵōl Prep-l | N-msc H3605 to all
בְנֵי־ ḇə·nê- N-mpc H1121 the Ammonite
עַמּ֑וֹן ‘am·mō·wn N-proper-ms H5983 . . .
עָרֵ֣י ‘ā·rê N-fpc H5892 cities.
דָּוִ֛יד dā·wîḏ N-proper-ms H1732 Then [David]
וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl Conj-w | N-msc H3605 and all
הָעָ֖ם hā·‘ām Art | N-ms H5971 his troops
וַיָּ֧שָׁב way·yā·šāḇ Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H7725 returned
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃פ yə·rū·šā·lim N-proper-fs H3389 to Jerusalem.
Battles against the Philistines
4
וַיְהִי֙ way·hî Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H1961 Some time later
אַחֲרֵיכֵ֔ן ’a·ḥă·rê·ḵên Prep H310 . . .,
מִלְחָמָ֛ה mil·ḥā·māh N-fs H4421 war
וַתַּעֲמֹ֧ד wat·ta·‘ă·mōḏ Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3fs H5975 broke out
עִם־ ‘im- Prep H5973 with
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים pə·liš·tîm N-proper-mp H6430 the Philistines
בְּגֶ֖זֶר bə·ḡe·zer Prep-b | N-proper-fs H1507 at Gezer.
אָ֣ז ’āz Adv H227 At that time
סִבְּכַ֣י sib·bə·ḵay N-proper-ms H5444 Sibbecai
הַחֻֽשָׁתִ֗י ha·ḥu·šā·ṯî Art | N-proper-ms H2843 the Hushathite
אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -
הִכָּ֞ה hik·kāh V-Hifil-Perf-3ms H5221 killed
סִפַּ֛י sip·pay N-proper-ms H5598 Sippai,
מִילִדֵ֥י mî·li·ḏê Prep-m | N-mpc H3211 a descendant
הָרְפָאִ֖ים hā·rə·p̄ā·’îm Art | N-proper-mp H7497 of the Rephaim,
וַיִּכָּנֵֽעוּ׃ way·yik·kā·nê·‘ū Conj-w | V-Nifal-ConsecImperf-3mp H3665 and the Philistines were subdued.
5
ע֥וֹד ‘ō·wḏ Adv H5750 Once again
וַתְּהִי־ wat·tə·hî- Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3fs H1961 there was
מִלְחָמָ֖ה mil·ḥā·māh N-fs H4421 a battle
אֶת־ ’eṯ- Prep H854 with
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים pə·liš·tîm N-proper-mp H6430 the Philistines,
אֶלְחָנָ֣ן ’el·ḥā·nān N-proper-ms H445 and Elhanan
בֶּן־ ben- N-msc H1121 son
יָעוּר yå̄·ʿūr N-proper-ms H3265 of Jair
אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -
וַיַּ֞ךְ way·yaḵ Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms H5221 killed
לַחְמִי֙ laḥ·mî N-proper-ms H3902 Lahmi
אֲחִי֙ ’ă·ḥî N-msc H251 the brother
גָּלְיָ֣ת gā·lə·yāṯ N-proper-ms H1555 of Goliath
הַגִּתִּ֔י hag·git·tî Art | N-proper-ms H1663 the Gittite,
וְעֵ֣ץ wə·‘êṣ Conj-w | N-msc H6086 the shaft
חֲנִית֔וֹ ḥă·nî·ṯōw N-fsc | 3ms H2595 of whose spear
אֹרְגִֽים׃ ’ō·rə·ḡîm V-Qal-Prtcpl-mp H707 was like a weaver’s
כִּמְנ֖וֹר kim·nō·wr Prep-k | N-msc H4500 beam.
6
וַתְּהִי־ wat·tə·hî- Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3fs H1961 And there was
ע֥וֹד ‘ō·wḏ Adv H5750 also
מִלְחָמָ֖ה mil·ḥā·māh N-fs H4421 a battle
בְּגַ֑ת bə·ḡaṯ Prep-b | N-proper-fs H1661 at Gath,
וַיְהִ֣י׀ way·hî Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H1961 where there was
אִ֣ישׁ ’îš N-msc H376 a man
מִדָּ֗ה mid·dāh N-fs H4060 of [great] stature
שֵׁשׁ־ šêš- Number-fs H8337 with six
וְאֶצְבְּעֹתָ֤יו wə·’eṣ·bə·‘ō·ṯāw Conj-w | N-fpc | 3ms H676 fingers on each hand
וָשֵׁשׁ֙ wā·šêš Conj-w | Number-fs H8337 and six [toes on each foot]—
עֶשְׂרִ֣ים ‘eś·rîm Number-cp H6242 twenty-four in all
וְאַרְבַּ֔ע wə·’ar·ba‘ Conj-w | Number-fs H702 . . ..
ה֖וּא Pro-3ms H1931 He
וְגַם־ wə·ḡam- Conj H1571 too
נוֹלַ֥ד nō·w·laḏ V-Nifal-Perf-3ms H3205 was descended
לְהָרָפָֽא׃ lə·hā·rā·p̄ā Prep-l, Art | N-proper-ms H7497 from Rapha,
7
וַיְחָרֵ֖ף way·ḥā·rêp̄ Conj-w | V-Piel-ConsecImperf-3ms H2778 and when he taunted
אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל yiś·rā·’êl N-proper-ms H3478 Israel,
יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3083 Jonathan
בֶּן־ ben- N-msc H1121 the son
דָוִֽיד׃ ḏā·wîḏ N-proper-ms H1732 of David’s
אֲחִ֥י ’ă·ḥî N-msc H251 brother
שִׁמְעָ֖א šim·‘ā N-proper-ms H8092 Shimei
וַיַּכֵּ֙הוּ֙ way·yak·kê·hū Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms | 3ms H5221 killed him.
8
אֵ֛ל ’êl Pro-cp H411 So these
נוּלְּד֥וּ nūl·lə·ḏū V-Nifal-Perf-3cp H3205 descendants
לְהָרָפָ֖א lə·hā·rā·p̄ā Prep-l, Art | N-proper-ms H7497 of Rapha
בְּגַ֑ת bə·ḡaṯ Prep-b | N-proper-fs H1661 in Gath
וַיִּפְּל֥וּ way·yip·pə·lū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H5307 fell
בְיַד־ ḇə·yaḏ- Prep-b | N-fsc H3027 at the hands
דָּוִ֖יד dā·wîḏ N-proper-ms H1732 of David
וּבְיַד־ ū·ḇə·yaḏ- Conj-w, Prep-b | N-fsc H3027 . . .
עֲבָדָֽיו׃פ ‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw N-mpc | 3ms H5650 and his servants.

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