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Proverbs 21

Hebrew Interlinear
The King’s Heart
1
מֶ֭לֶךְ me·leḵ N-ms H4428 The king’s
לֶב־ leḇ- N-msc H3820 heart
פַּלְגֵי־ pal·ḡê- N-mpc H6388 is a waterway
מַ֣יִם ma·yim N-mp H4325 . . .
בְּיַד־ bə·yaḏ- Prep-b | N-fsc H3027 in the hand
יְהוָ֑ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 of the LORD;
יַטֶּֽנּוּ׃ yaṭ·ṭen·nū V-Hifil-Imperf-3ms | 3ms H5186 He directs it
עַֽל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 where
כָּל־ kāl- N-msc H3605 . . .
אֲשֶׁ֖ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 -
יַחְפֹּ֣ץ yaḥ·pōṣ V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H2654 He pleases.
2
כָּֽל־ kāl- N-msc H3605 All
אִ֭ישׁ ’îš N-ms H376 a man’s
דֶּרֶךְ־ de·reḵ- N-csc H1870 ways
בְּעֵינָ֑יו bə·‘ê·nāw Prep | N-cdc | 3ms H5869 seem
יָשָׁ֣ר yā·šār Adj-ms H3477 right to him,
יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 but the LORD
וְתֹכֵ֖ן wə·ṯō·ḵên Conj-w | V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H8505 weighs
לִבּ֣וֹת lib·bō·wṯ N-mp H3826 the heart.
3
עֲ֭שֹׂה ‘ă·śōh V-Qal-Inf H6213 To do
צְדָקָ֣ה ṣə·ḏā·qāh N-fs H6666 righteousness
וּמִשְׁפָּ֑ט ū·miš·pāṭ Conj-w | N-ms H4941 and justice
נִבְחָ֖ר niḇ·ḥār V-Nifal-Prtcpl-ms H977 is more desirable
לַיהוָ֣ה Yah·weh Prep-l | N-proper-ms H3068 to the LORD
מִזָּֽבַח׃ miz·zā·ḇaḥ Prep-m | N-ms H2077 than sacrifice.
4
רוּם־ rūm- N-msc H7312 Haughty
עֵ֭ינַיִם ‘ê·na·yim N-cd H5869 eyes
וּרְחַב־ ū·rə·ḥaḇ- Conj-w | Adj-msc H7342 and a proud
לֵ֑ב lêḇ N-ms H3820 heart—
נִ֖ר nir N-msc H5216 the guides
רְשָׁעִ֣ים rə·šā·‘îm Adj-mp H7563 of the wicked—
חַטָּֽאת׃ ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ N-fs H2403 [are] sin.
5
מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת maḥ·šə·ḇō·wṯ N-fpc H4284 The plans
חָ֭רוּץ ḥā·rūṣ Adj-ms H2742 of the diligent
אַךְ־ ’aḵ- Adv H389 -
לְמוֹתָ֑ר lə·mō·w·ṯār Prep-l | N-ms H4195 bring plenty,
אַךְ־ ’aḵ- Adv H389 as surely
וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl Conj-w | N-msc H3605
אָ֝֗ץ ’āṣ V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H213 as haste [leads]
לְמַחְסֽוֹר׃ lə·maḥ·sō·wr Prep-l | N-ms H4270 to poverty.
6
פֹּ֣עַל pō·‘al N-msc H6467 Making
א֭וֹצָרוֹת ’ō·w·ṣā·rō·wṯ N-mp H214 a fortune
שָׁ֑קֶר šā·qer N-ms H8267 by a lying
בִּלְשׁ֣וֹן bil·šō·wn Prep-b | N-csc H3956 tongue
נִ֝דָּ֗ף nid·dāp̄ V-Nifal-Prtcpl-ms H5086 is a vanishing
הֶ֥בֶל he·ḇel N-ms H1892 mist,
מָֽוֶת׃ mā·weṯ N-ms H4194 a deadly
מְבַקְשֵׁי־ mə·ḇaq·šê- V-Piel-Prtcpl-mpc H1245 pursuit.
7
שֹׁד־ šōḏ- N-msc H7701 The violence
רְשָׁעִ֥ים rə·šā·‘îm Adj-mp H7563 of the wicked
יְגוֹרֵ֑ם yə·ḡō·w·rêm V-Qal-Imperf-3ms | 3mp H1641 will sweep them away
כִּ֥י Conj H3588 because
מֵ֝אֲנ֗וּ mê·’ă·nū V-Piel-Perf-3cp H3985 they refuse
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת la·‘ă·śō·wṯ Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H6213 to do
מִשְׁפָּֽט׃ miš·pāṭ N-ms H4941 what is just.
8
דֶּ֣רֶךְ de·reḵ N-csc H1870 The way
וָזָ֑ר wā·zār Adj-ms H2054 of a guilty
אִ֣ישׁ ’îš N-ms H376 man
הֲפַכְפַּ֬ךְ hă·p̄aḵ·paḵ Adj-ms H2019 is crooked,
פָּעֳלֽוֹ׃ pā·‘o·lōw N-msc | 3ms H6467 but the conduct
וְ֝זַ֗ךְ wə·zaḵ Conj-w | Adj-ms H2134 of the innocent
יָשָׁ֥ר yā·šār Adj-ms H3477 is upright.
9
ט֗וֹב ṭō·wḇ Adj-ms H2896 Better
לָשֶׁ֥בֶת lā·še·ḇeṯ Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H3427 to live
עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 on
פִּנַּת־ pin·naṯ- N-fsc H6438 a corner
גָּ֑ג gāḡ N-ms H1406 of the roof
חָֽבֶר׃ ḥā·ḇer N-ms H2267 than to share
וּבֵ֥ית ū·ḇêṯ Conj-w | N-msc H1004 a house
מִ֝דְיָנִ֗ים miḏ·yā·nîm N-mp H4079 with a quarrelsome
מֵאֵ֥שֶׁת mê·’ê·šeṯ Prep-m | N-fsc H802 wife.
10
נֶ֣פֶשׁ ne·p̄eš N-fs H5315 The soul
רָ֭שָׁע rā·šā‘ Adj-ms H7563 of the wicked [man]
אִוְּתָה־ ’iw·wə·ṯāh- V-Piel-Perf-3fs H183 craves
רָ֑ע rā‘ Adj-ms H7451 evil;
רֵעֵֽהוּ׃ rê·‘ê·hū N-msc | 3ms H7453 his neighbor
יֻחַ֖ן yu·ḥan V-Hofal-Imperf-3ms H2603 finds no favor
לֹא־ lō- Adv-NegPrt H3808 . . .
בְּעֵינָ֣יו bə·‘ê·nāw Prep-b | N-cdc | 3ms H5869 in his eyes.
11
לֵ֭ץ lēṣ V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H3887 When a mocker
בַּעְנָשׁ־ ba‘·nāš- Prep-b | V-Qal-Inf H6064 is punished,
פֶּ֑תִי pe·ṯî N-ms H6612 the simple
יֶחְכַּם־ yeḥ·kam- V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H2449 gain wisdom;
לְ֝חָכָ֗ם lə·ḥā·ḵām Prep-l | Adj-ms H2450 and when a wise man
וּבְהַשְׂכִּ֥יל ū·ḇə·haś·kîl Conj-w, Prep-b | V-Hifil-Inf H7919 is instructed,
יִקַּח־ yiq·qaḥ- V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H3947 he acquires
דָּֽעַת׃ dā·‘aṯ N-fs H1847 knowledge.
12
צַ֭דִּיק ṣad·dîq Adj-ms H6662 The Righteous One
מַשְׂכִּ֣יל maś·kîl V-Hifil-Prtcpl-ms H7919 considers
לְבֵ֣ית lə·ḇêṯ Prep-l | N-msc H1004 the house
רָשָׁ֑ע rā·šā‘ Adj-ms H7563 of the wicked
מְסַלֵּ֖ף mə·sal·lêp̄ V-Piel-Prtcpl-ms H5557 [and] brings
רְשָׁעִ֣ים rə·šā·‘îm Adj-mp H7563 the wicked
לָרָֽע׃ lā·rā‘ Prep-l, Art | Adj-ms H7451 to ruin.
13
אֹטֵ֣ם ’ō·ṭêm V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H331 Whoever shuts
אָ֭זְנוֹ ’ā·zə·nōw N-fsc | 3ms H241 his ears
מִזַּעֲקַת־ miz·za·‘ă·qaṯ- Prep-m | N-fsc H2201 to the cry
דָּ֑ל dāl Adj-msc H1800 of the poor,
ה֥וּא Pro-3ms H1931 he
גַּֽם־ gam- Conj H1571 too
יִ֝קְרָ֗א yiq·rā V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H7121 shall cry out
וְלֹ֣א wə·lō Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt H3808 vvv
יֵעָנֶֽה׃ yê·‘ā·neh V-Nifal-Imperf-3ms H6030 and receive no answer.
14
מַתָּ֣ן mat·tān N-ms H4976 A gift
בַּ֭סֵּתֶר bas·sê·ṯer Prep-b, Art | N-ms H5643 in secret
יִכְפֶּה־ yiḵ·peh- V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H3711 soothes
אָ֑ף ’āp̄ N-ms H639 anger,
בַּ֝חֵ֗ק ba·ḥêq Prep-b, Art | N-ms H2436 and a covert
וְשֹׁ֥חַד wə·šō·ḥaḏ Conj-w | N-ms H7810 bribe
עַזָּֽה׃ ‘az·zāh Adj-fs H5794 [pacifies] great
חֵמָ֥ה ḥê·māh N-fs H2534 wrath.
15
מִשְׁפָּ֑ט miš·pāṭ N-ms H4941 Justice
עֲשׂ֣וֹת ‘ă·śō·wṯ V-Qal-Inf H6213 executed
שִׂמְחָ֣ה śim·ḥāh N-fs H8057 is a joy
לַ֭צַּדִּיק laṣ·ṣad·dîq Prep-l, Art | Adj-ms H6662 to the righteous,
וּ֝מְחִתָּ֗ה ū·mə·ḥit·tāh Conj-w | N-fs H4288 but a terror
לְפֹ֣עֲלֵי lə·p̄ō·‘ă·lê Prep-l | V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpc H6466 to the workers
אָֽוֶן׃ ’ā·wen N-ms H205 of iniquity.
16
אָדָ֗ם ’ā·ḏām N-ms H120 The man
תּ֭וֹעֶה tō·w·‘eh V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H8582 who strays
מִדֶּ֣רֶךְ mid·de·reḵ Prep-m | N-csc H1870 from the path
הַשְׂכֵּ֑ל haś·kêl V-Hifil-InfAbs H7919 of understanding
יָנֽוּחַ׃ yā·nū·aḥ V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H5117 will rest
בִּקְהַ֖ל biq·hal Prep-b | N-msc H6951 in the assembly
רְפָאִ֣ים rə·p̄ā·’îm N-mp H7496 of the dead.
17
אֹהֵ֣ב ’ō·hêḇ V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H157 He who loves
שִׂמְחָ֑ה śim·ḥāh N-fs H8057 pleasure
מַ֭חְסוֹר maḥ·sō·wr N-ms H4270 will become poor
אִ֣ישׁ ’îš N-msc H376 . . .;
אֹהֵ֥ב ’ō·hêḇ V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H157 the one who loves
יַֽיִן־ ya·yin- N-ms H3196 wine
וָ֝שֶׁ֗מֶן wā·še·men Conj-w | N-ms H8081 and oil
לֹ֣א Adv-NegPrt H3808 will never
יַעֲשִֽׁיר׃ ya·‘ă·šîr V-Hifil-Imperf-3ms H6238 be rich.
18
רָשָׁ֑ע rā·šā‘ Adj-ms H7563 The wicked
כֹּ֣פֶר kō·p̄er N-ms H3724 [become] a ransom
לַצַּדִּ֣יק laṣ·ṣad·dîq Prep-l, Art | Adj-ms H6662 for the righteous,
בּוֹגֵֽד׃ bō·w·ḡêḏ V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H898 and the faithless
וְתַ֖חַת wə·ṯa·ḥaṯ Conj-w | Prep H8478 for
יְשָׁרִ֣ים yə·šā·rîm Adj-mp H3477 the upright.
19
ט֗וֹב ṭō·wḇ Adj-ms H2896 Better
שֶׁ֥בֶת še·ḇeṯ V-Qal-Inf H3427 to live
בְּאֶֽרֶץ־ bə·’e·reṣ- Prep-b | N-fsc H776 in the desert
מִדְבָּ֑ר miḏ·bār N-ms H4057 . . .
מְדוֹנִים mə·ḏō·nīm N-mp H4066 than with a contentious
וָכָֽעַס׃ wā·ḵā·‘as Conj-w | N-ms H3708 and ill-tempered
מֵאֵ֖שֶׁת mê·’ê·šeṯ Prep-m | N-fsc H802 wife.
20
נֶחְמָ֣ד neḥ·māḏ V-Nifal-Prtcpl-ms H2530 Precious
אוֹצָ֤ר׀ ’ō·w·ṣār N-ms H214 treasures
וָ֭שֶׁמֶן wā·še·men Conj-w | N-ms H8081 and oil
בִּנְוֵ֣ה bin·wêh Prep-b | N-msc H5116 are in the dwelling
חָכָ֑ם ḥā·ḵām Adj-ms H2450 of the wise,
וּכְסִ֖יל ū·ḵə·sîl Conj-w | N-ms H3684 but a foolish
אָדָ֣ם ’ā·ḏām N-ms H120 man
יְבַלְּעֶֽנּוּ׃ yə·ḇal·lə·‘en·nū V-Piel-Imperf-3ms | 3ms H1104 consumes them.
21
רֹ֭דֵף rō·ḏêp̄ V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H7291 He who pursues
צְדָקָ֣ה ṣə·ḏā·qāh N-fs H6666 righteousness
וָחָ֑סֶד wā·ḥā·seḏ Conj-w | N-ms H2617 and loving devotion
יִמְצָ֥א yim·ṣā V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H4672 finds
חַ֝יִּ֗ים ḥay·yîm N-mp H2416 life,
צְדָקָ֥ה ṣə·ḏā·qāh N-fs H6666 righteousness,
וְכָבֽוֹד׃ wə·ḵā·ḇō·wḏ Conj-w | N-ms H3519 and honor.
22
חָכָ֑ם ḥā·ḵām Adj-ms H2450 A wise [man]
עָלָ֣ה ‘ā·lāh V-Qal-Perf-3ms H5927 scales
עִ֣יר ‘îr N-fsc H5892 the city
גִּ֭בֹּרִים gib·bō·rîm Adj-mp H1368 of the mighty
וַ֝יֹּ֗רֶד way·yō·reḏ Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms H3381 and pulls down
עֹ֣ז ‘ōz N-msc H5797 the stronghold
מִבְטֶחָֽה׃ miḇ·ṭe·ḥāh N-msc | 3fs H4009 in which they trust.
23
שֹׁמֵ֣ר šō·mêr V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H8104 He who guards
פִּ֭יו pîw N-msc | 3ms H6310 his mouth
וּלְשׁוֹנ֑וֹ ū·lə·šō·w·nōw Conj-w | N-csc | 3ms H3956 and tongue
שֹׁמֵ֖ר šō·mêr V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H8104 keeps
נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ nap̄·šōw N-fsc | 3ms H5315 his soul
מִצָּר֣וֹת miṣ·ṣā·rō·wṯ Prep-m | N-fp H6869 from distress.
24
לֵ֣ץ lêṣ V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H3887 Mocker
שְׁמ֑וֹ šə·mōw N-msc | 3ms H8034 is the name
זֵ֣ד zêḏ Adj-ms H2086 of the proud
יָ֭הִיר yā·hîr Adj-ms H3093 and arrogant man —
ע֝וֹשֶׂ֗ה ‘ō·w·śeh V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H6213 of him who acts
בְּעֶבְרַ֥ת bə·‘eḇ·raṯ Prep-b | N-fsc H5678 with excessive
זָדֽוֹן׃ zā·ḏō·wn N-ms H2087 pride.
25
תַּאֲוַ֣ת ta·’ă·waṯ N-fsc H8378 The craving
עָצֵ֣ל ‘ā·ṣêl Adj-ms H6102 of the slacker
תְּמִיתֶ֑נּוּ tə·mî·ṯen·nū V-Hifil-Imperf-3fs | 3ms H4191 kills him
כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 because
יָדָ֣יו yā·ḏāw N-fdc | 3ms H3027 his hands
מֵאֲנ֖וּ mê·’ă·nū V-Piel-Perf-3cp H3985 refuse
לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃ la·‘ă·śō·wṯ Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H6213 to work.
26
כָּל־ kāl- N-msc H3605 All
הַ֭יּוֹם hay·yō·wm Art | N-ms H3117 day long
הִתְאַוָּ֣ה hiṯ·’aw·wāh V-Hitpael-Perf-3ms H183 he covets
תַאֲוָ֑ה ṯa·’ă·wāh N-fs H8378 more,
וְצַדִּ֥יק wə·ṣad·dîq Conj-w | Adj-ms H6662 but the righteous
יִ֝תֵּ֗ן yit·tên V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H5414 give
וְלֹ֣א wə·lō Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt H3808 without
יַחְשֹֽׂךְ׃ yaḥ·śōḵ V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H2820 restraint.
27
זֶ֣בַח ze·ḇaḥ N-msc H2077 The sacrifice
רְ֭שָׁעִים rə·šā·‘îm Adj-mp H7563 of the wicked
תּוֹעֵבָ֑ה tō·w·‘ê·ḇāh N-fs H8441 is detestable—
אַ֝֗ף ’ap̄ Conj H637 how much more so
כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 when
יְבִיאֶֽנּוּ׃ yə·ḇî·’en·nū V-Hifil-Imperf-3ms | 3ms H935 brought
בְזִמָּ֥ה ḇə·zim·māh Prep-b | N-fs H2154 with ill intent!
28
כְּזָבִ֥ים kə·zā·ḇîm N-mp H3577 A lying
עֵד־ ‘êḏ- N-msc H5707 witness
יֹאבֵ֑ד yō·ḇêḏ V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H6 will perish,
וְאִ֥ישׁ wə·’îš Conj-w | N-ms H376 but the man
שׁוֹמֵעַ šômēaʿ V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H8085 who listens [to truth]
יְדַבֵּֽר׃ yə·ḏab·bêr V-Piel-Imperf-3ms H1696 will speak
לָנֶ֥צַח lā·ne·ṣaḥ Prep-l | N-ms H5331 forever.
29
רָשָׁ֣ע rā·šā‘ Adj-ms H7563 A wicked
אִ֣ישׁ ’îš N-ms H376 man
הֵעֵ֬ז hê·‘êz V-Hifil-Perf-3ms H5810 hardens
בְּפָנָ֑יו bə·p̄ā·nāw Prep-b | N-cpc | 3ms H6440 his face,
וְ֝יָשָׁ֗ר wə·yā·šār Conj-w | Adj-ms H3477 but the upright [man]
ה֤וּא׀ Pro-3ms H1931 . . .
יָכִין yå̄·ḵīn V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H3559 makes
דְּרָכָיו׃ də·rå̄·ḵå̄w N-csc | 3ms H1870 his way {sure}.
30
אֵ֣ין ’ên Adv H369 [There is] no
חָ֭כְמָה ḥāḵ·māh N-fs H2451 wisdom,
וְאֵ֣ין wə·’ên Conj-w | Adv H369 no
תְּבוּנָ֑ה tə·ḇū·nāh N-fs H8394 understanding,
וְאֵ֥ין wə·’ên Conj-w | Adv H369 no
עֵ֝צָ֗ה ‘ê·ṣāh N-fs H6098 counsel
לְנֶ֣גֶד lə·ne·ḡeḏ Prep-l H5048 [that] can prevail against
יְהוָֽה׃פ Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 the LORD.
31
ס֗וּס sūs N-ms H5483 A horse
מ֭וּכָן mū·ḵān V-Hofal-Prtcpl-ms H3559 is prepared
לְי֣וֹם lə·yō·wm Prep-l | N-msc H3117 for the day
מִלְחָמָ֑ה mil·ḥā·māh N-fs H4421 of battle,
הַתְּשׁוּעָֽה׃ hat·tə·šū·‘āh Art | N-fs H8668 but victory
וְ֝לַֽיהוָ֗ה Yah·weh Conj-w, Prep-l | N-proper-ms H3068 [is] of the LORD.

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