1 Chronicles 25:30 — Word Study

Depth

WLCלִשְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ לְמַ֣חֲזִיא֔וֹת בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃

BSAthe twenty-thirdshâlôwsh to MahaziothMachăzîyʼôwth [a descendant of Levi] his sonsbên [male descendants] and his brothersʼâch [close relatives or male siblings, a dozen, twelve] 12 [in all]shᵉnayim

Word

Listen & take away1 Chronicles 25

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The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..

Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration ('a.Sar) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.

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1 Chronicles 25:30quick helps

In a sentenceThis verse lists the twenty-third division of singers assigned to Mahazioth and his family.

Who is speakingThe chronicler, recording the organization of the Levitical singers.

Where we areIn the context of the divisions of the Levites, specifically the singers.

The hard wordמַחֲזִיאֹות

Take awayThe total number of singers in this division is twelve.

Greek	English	Parsing
לִשְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה	for three	Preposition, noun common both singular absolute
וְעֶשְׂרִים֙	and twenty	Conjunction, noun common masculine plural absolute
לְמַ֣חֲזִיא֔וֹת	to Mahazioth	Preposition, noun proper masculine
בָּנָ֥יו	sons his	Noun common masculine plural construct, suffix
וְאֶחָ֖יו	and relatives his	Conjunction, noun common masculine plural construct, suffix
שְׁנֵ֥ים	two [plus]	Noun common, both dual absolute
עָשָֽׂר׃	ten	Noun common, both singular absolute

Every word in the verse. Click a row to open it in the panel on the left.

1 commentators on this verse Gill & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›

How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — 1 Chronicles 25:30

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — Divisions of the Levitesgenerated

28the twenty-first to Hothir, his sons, and his brothers—12 in all;

29the twenty-second to Giddalti, his sons, and his brothers—12 in all;

30the twenty-third to Mahazioth, his sons, and his brothers—12 in all;

31and the twenty-fourth to Romamti-ezer, his sons, and his brothers—12 in all.

1 Chronicles 25:30 is part of a detailed account of the organization of the Levitical singers, which is significant for understanding the structure of worship in ancient Israel. This verse specifically identifies Mahazioth and his family as part of the twenty-third division, emphasizing the importance of their role in the temple service, as seen in the surrounding verses that list other divisions and their respective numbers.

Cross References

Nave’s Topical Bible — the subjects this verse is filed under

MahaziothSon of HemanChurch And StateState Superior To ReligionWorshipDavid's ordinances for

The Key Word — שָׁלֹשׁ, lish.lo.Shahgenerated

The Hebrew word שָׁלֹשׁ (*shalosh*) means 'three' and is a basic number used throughout the Bible. It can refer to the quantity of three or the ordinal 'third.' The parsing indicates it is a noun in the singular form, showing its use as both a cardinal and an ordinal number.

This word appears frequently in the Hebrew Bible, often in contexts that describe quantities or sequences. Its usage here contributes to the numbering of the divisions of the singers, emphasizing the structured organization of the Levitical duties.

How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.

Sentence Structuregenerated

The main clause is structured around the prepositional phrase לְמַחֲזִיא֔וֹת, to Mahazioth, which anchors the verse in identifying the recipient of the division. The numeral phrases שְׁנֵ֥ים and עָשָֽׂר provide the total count of singers: twelve.

The organization of the verse follows a clear structure that lists the number, the recipient, and the family members, reflecting the systematic approach to the Levitical divisions.

Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates שָׁלֹשׁ as τρίτος, which means 'third.' This choice reflects a direct correspondence to the Hebrew meaning, maintaining the ordinal aspect of the number.

The translation of מַחֲזִיאֹות as μεαζωθ shows a transliteration that keeps the identity of Mahazioth intact, indicating its significance in the context of the Levitical singers.

In plain words — the whole versegenerated

1 Chronicles 25:30 lists the twenty-third group of singers assigned to Mahazioth, along with his sons and brothers, totaling twelve individuals. This verse is part of a larger section that organizes the Levitical singers for temple service, showing the structure of worship in Israel.

Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What is the significance of Mahazioth in this verse?

Mahazioth represents one of the divisions of the Levitical singers, highlighting the organized structure of worship in ancient Israel.

Why is the number twelve mentioned?

The number twelve often symbolizes completeness in the Bible, and here it indicates the total number of singers in this division.

How do the divisions of singers contribute to worship?

The divisions of singers were essential for temple worship, providing music and praise as part of the religious ceremonies.

What does the term 'brothers' refer to in this context?

The term 'brothers' refers to male relatives or siblings, indicating the close familial ties within the Levitical divisions.

Reflection Questionsgenerated

How does the organization of the Levitical singers reflect the importance of order in worship?
What can we learn about family and community from the mention of Mahazioth and his relatives?
In what ways does the number twelve carry significance in biblical texts?
How can understanding the roles of the Levites enhance our appreciation for worship practices today?

Commentators on this verse — 1 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on 1 Chronicles 25:30 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Ver. 30 [See comments on 1 Chronicles 25:9]

Read John Gill on 1 Chronicles 25 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

the twenty-third to Mahazioth, his sons, and his brothers—12 in all;

WEBWorld English Bible2000

for the twenty-third to Mahazioth, his sons and his brothers, twelve;

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

the twenty-third to Mahazioth, his sons, and his brothers—12 in all;

NETBNew English Translation2006

the twenty-third to Mahazioth and his sons and relatives – twelve in all,

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

The three and twentieth to Mahazioth, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

for the three and twentieth to Mahazioth, his sons and his brethren, twelve:

RVARevised Version, American1894

for the three and twentieth to Mahazioth, his sons and his brethren, twelve:

NWBWebster's Bible1833

The three and twentieth to Mahazioth, he , his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:

GNVGeneva Bible1599

The three and twentieth, to Mahazioth, he, his sonnes and his brethren twelue.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

The twenty-third to Mahazioth; his sons and his brethren, twelve.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

at the three and twentieth [to] Mahazioth, his sons and his brethren, twelve;

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

the twenty-third to Mahazioth, his sons and his brothers—twelve;

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

The three and twentieth was for Machasioth, his sons, and his brethren, being twelve;

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

the twenty-third fell to Mahazioth, his sons and his relatives, twelve persons in number;

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

The three and twentieth to Mahazioth, to his sons and his brethren twelve.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

The twenty-third fell to Mahazioth, his sons and his brothers, 12 in total.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

The twenty-third Mahazioth, with his sons and his brothers, twelve;

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.

The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clauseprepositional phrase · prepositionalלִfornumeral phraseשְׁלֹשָׁ֤הthreeוְandעֶשְׂרִים֙twentyprepositional phrase · prepositionalלְtoמַ֣חֲזִיא֔וֹתMahaziothclausenoun phrase · subjectnoun phraseבָּנָ֥יsonsוhisוְandnoun phraseאֶחָ֖יrelativesוhisnoun phrase · predicatenumeral phraseשְׁנֵ֥יםtwo.plusעָשָֽׂרten

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.

The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree on the wording of this verse, with all seven words matched in the Hebrew and Greek texts. This consistency underscores the reliability of the transcription across these ancient witnesses.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

לִשְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ לְמַ֣חֲזִיא֔וֹת בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word

לִשְׁלֹשָׁ֤הτρίτοςוְעֶשְׂרִים֙εἰκοστὸςלְמַ֣חֲזִיא֔וֹתμεαζωθבָּנָ֥יוαὐτοῦוְאֶחָ֖יוαὐτοῦשְׁנֵ֥יםδέκαעָשָֽׂר׃δύο

7 of the 7 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.

The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in 1 Chronicles 25:30

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

לִשְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה for three וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ and twenty לְמַ֣חֲזִיא֔וֹת to Mahazioth בָּנָ֥יו sons his וְאֶחָ֖יו and relatives his שְׁנֵ֥ים two [plus]עָשָֽׂר׃ ten

“for three and twenty to Mahazioth sons his and relatives his two [plus] ten”

לִשְׁלֹשָׁ֤הlish.lo.Shah for three H7969 Preposition · noun common both singular absolute ¶

432× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×

In plain English

Meaning

This Hebrew word means three or thrice, and is used to describe quantities or repetitions in the Bible. It appears in various forms, including three, third, and thirteen.

Tyndale gloss

three

Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers

Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word שָׁלֹשׁ (*shalosh*) means 'three' or 'triad.' It can also refer to the ordinal 'third' and is used in various contexts, including multiplication as 'thrice.' The entries consistently define it as a primitive number without significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שָׁלֹשׁ, שָׁלוֹשׁ, שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m. et f. a three, triad

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7969 שָׁלֹשׁ, שָׁלוֹשׁ, שְׁלֹשָׁה a three, triad

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7969 shalowsh shaw-loshe'

or shalosh {shaw-loshe'}; masculine shlowshah {shel-o-shaw'};

or shloshah {shel-o-shaw'}; a primitive number; three;

occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multipl.) thrice:--+ fork,

+ often(-times), third, thir(-teen, -teenth), three, + thrice.

Compare 7991.

see HEBREW for 07991

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שָׁלֹשׁ (sha.losh) — three.

1) three, triad

1a) 3, 300, third

Aramaic equivalent: te.lat (תְּלָת "three" H8532)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code

Berean parsing

Prep | Adj — Preposition · noun common both singular absolute
HR/Ncbsa

Bible dictionarieson the English sense

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

(shalosh; treis).

See NUMBER.

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

The phrase "three days and three nights," Mt 12:40, was equivalent in Hebrew to the English "three days;" the Jews employing the expression "a day and a night" to denote our "day" of twentyfour hours. Nor did "three days," 1Sa 30:13, literally "this third day," according to their usage, necessarily include the whole of three days, but a part of three days, a continuous period including one whole day of twenty-four hours, and a portion of the day preceding it and the day following it. Compare Ge 7:12,17 1Sa 30:12-13.

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance

מֵאָהhundred×שָׁנָהyear×אֶ֫לֶףthousand×שָׁלֹשׁthree×עָשָׂרten×עֶשְׂרִיםtwenty×חֹ֫דֶשׁmonth×פַּ֫עַםbeat×

“for three and twenty to Mahazioth sons his and relatives his two [plus] ten”

וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ve.'es.Rim and twenty H6242 Conjunction · noun common masculine plural absolute ¶

315× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×

In plain English

Meaning

This word means twenty, and is also used as an ordinal number, like twentieth, as seen in Genesis 31:38. It can refer to a specific age or quantity.

Tyndale gloss

twenty

Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers

Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עֶשְׂרִים (esriym) means 'twenty' and can also refer to the ordinal 'twentieth.' It is derived from the root word for 'ten' and has an Aramaic equivalent, עֶשְׂרִין (es.rin). The entries consistently define the term without significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עֶשְׂרִים (a) twenty

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6242 עֶשְׂרִים (a) twenty

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6242 `esriym es-reem'

from 6235; twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth:--(six-)score,

twenty(-ieth).

see HEBREW for 06235

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עֶשְׂרִים (es.rim) — twenty.

twenty, twentieth

Aramaic equivalent: es.rin (עֶשְׂרִין "twenty" H6243)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code

Berean parsing

HC/Ncmpa — Conjunction · noun common masculine plural absolute
HC/Ncmpa

Bible dictionarieson the English sense

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

twen'-ti.

See NUMBER.

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance

שָׁנָהyear×אֶ֫לֶףthousand×מֵאָהhundred×חָמֵשׁfive×אַמָּהcubit×אַרְבַּעfour×רֹ֫חַבwidth×שְׁנַ֫יִםtwo×

“for three and twenty to Mahazioth sons his and relatives his two [plus] ten”

לְמַ֣חֲזִיא֔וֹתle.Ma.cha.zi.'ot to Mahazioth H4238 Preposition · noun proper masculine ¶

2× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×

In plain English

Meaning

Mahazioth was an Israelite man who lived during the time of the Divided Monarchy. He was a descendant of Levi and is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 25. His name means 'visions' in Hebrew.

Amplified meaning

a descendant of Levi

Tyndale gloss

Mahazioth

Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers

Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מַחֲזִיאֹת (Machaziy'owth) is a feminine plural form meaning 'visions.' It refers to Mahazioth, an Israelite from the tribe of Levi, specifically a chief of singers during the time of the Divided Monarchy, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 25:4. The word is derived from another Hebrew root, but the entries do not provide further details on its derivation.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מַחֲזִיאֹת n.pr.m. (visions) a Hemanite chief of a course of singers.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4238 מַחֲזִיאֹת, מַחֲזִיאוֹת

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4238 Machaziy'owth makh-az-ee-oth'

feminine plural from 2372; visions; Machazioth, an

Israelite:--Mahazioth.

see HEBREW for 02372

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מַחֲזִיאֹת (ma.cha.zi.ot) — Mahazioth.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.25.4;

son of: Heman (H1968I);

brother of: Bukkiah (H1232), Mattaniah (H4983H), Uzziel (H5816J), Shebuel (H7619H), Jerimoth (H3406L), Hananiah (H2608P), Hanani (H2607H), Eliathah (H0448), Giddalti (H1437), Romamti-ezer (H7320), Joshbekashah (H3436), Mallothi (H4413), Hothir (H1956)

§ Mahazioth = "visions"

one of the 14 sons of Heman the Kohathite and the chief of a group of singers

Morphologythe parsing behind the code

Berean parsing

Prep | N-proper — Preposition · noun proper masculine
HR/Npm

Bible dictionarieson the English sense

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ma-ha'-iz-oth, ma-ha'-zi-oth (machazi'oth "visions"): One of the 14 sons of Heman the Kohathite in the temple choir. "He was leader of the 23rd course of musicians whose function was to blow the horns" (1Ch 25:4,30).

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Mahazioth

Visions, a Kohathite Levite, chief of the twenty-third course of musicians (1 Chr. 25:4, 30).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(visions). One of the fourteen sons of Heman the Kohathite. (1 Chronicles 25:4,30)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

seeing a sign; seeing a letter

“for three and twenty to Mahazioth sons his and relatives his two [plus] ten”

בָּנָ֥יוba.Nav sons his H1121 Noun common masculine plural construct · suffix ¶

4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×

In plain English

Meaning

In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.

Amplified meaning

male descendants

Tyndale gloss

son: child

Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers

Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →

Morphologythe parsing behind the code

Berean parsing

N-mp | Suff — Noun common masculine plural construct · suffix
HNcmpc/Sp3ms

Bible dictionarieson the English sense

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

hiz: Used often in the King James Version with reference to a neuter or inanimate thing, or to a lower animal (Ge 1:11, "after his kind"; Le 1:16, "pluck away his crop"; Ac 12:10, "of his own accord"; 1Co 15:38, "his own body"), etc. the Revised Version (British and American) substitutes "its."

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance

אַהֲרֹןAaron×מִשְׁפָּחָהfamily×עַמּוֹןAmmon×מְנַשֶּׁהMoses×בִּנְיָמִין(Gate of) Benjamin×רְאוּבֵןReuben×גָּדGad×

“for three and twenty to Mahazioth sons his and relatives his two [plus] ten”

וְאֶחָ֖יוve.'e.Chav and relatives his H251 Conjunction · noun common masculine plural construct · suffix ¶

630× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×

In plain English

Meaning

In the Bible, this Hebrew word means a brother or male sibling, but it can also refer to a close relative, friend, or someone with a similar relationship. It is used to describe the bond between brothers, like the relationship between Cain and Abel in Genesis.

Amplified meaning

close relatives or male siblings, a dozen, twelve

Tyndale gloss

brother: male-sibling

Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers

Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אָח (ach) means 'brother' and encompasses a broad range of relationships, including literal siblings, half-brothers, and metaphorical kinship. It can refer to any male relative or compatriot, and it may also imply resemblance or reciprocal relationships. The term is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, highlighting both familial and figurative connections.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אָח 630 n.m. brother

brother, born of same mother (& father)

indef. = relative

fig. of resemblance

in phr. one … another

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H251 אָח brother

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

251 'ach awkh

a primitive word; a brother (used in the widest sense of

literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance

(like 1)):--another, brother(-ly); kindred, like, other.

Compare also the proper names beginning with "Ah-" or "Ahi-".

see HEBREW for 01

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אָח (ach) — brother: male-sibling.

: male-sibling

1) brother

1a) brother of same parents

1b) half-brother (same father)

1c) relative, kinship, same tribe

1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)

1e) (fig.) of resemblance

אָח (ach) — brother: male-relative.

: male-relative

1) brother

1a) brother of same parents

1b) half-brother (same father)

1c) relative, kinship, same tribe

1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)

1e) (fig.) of resemblance

אָח (ach) — brother: compatriot.

: compatriot

1) brother

1a) brother of same parents

1b) half-brother (same father)

1c) relative, kinship, same tribe

1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)

1e) (fig.) of resemblance

Morphologythe parsing behind the code

Berean parsing

Conj | N-mp | Suff — Conjunction · noun common masculine plural construct · suffix
HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms

Bible dictionarieson the English sense

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance

עָשָׂרten×יוֹסֵףJoseph×אֵםmother×עֵשָׂו(Mount) Esau×קָטָןsmall×נַחֲלָהinheritance×הָרַגto kill×בִּנְיָמִין(Gate of) Benjamin×

“for three and twenty to Mahazioth sons his and relatives his two [plus] ten”

שְׁנֵ֥יםshe.Neim two [plus] H8147 Noun common · both dual absolute ¶

769× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×

In plain English

Meaning

The Hebrew word for the number two appears in Genesis and Exodus, describing pairs and dualities. It can also mean double or twice. In the Bible, it is often used to describe things that come in twos, like two witnesses or two tablets.

Tyndale gloss

two

Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers

Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שְׁנַ֫יִם (shnayim) means 'two' and serves as both a cardinal and ordinal number. It can denote 'both,' 'double,' or 'twice,' and is used in various combinations with other numbers. The word is derived as a dual form of שָׁנָה (shanah), which relates to the concept of pairs.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שְׁנַ֫יִם, שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m. et f. du. two

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8147 שְׁנַ֫יִם, שְׁתַּיִם two

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8147 shnayim shen-ah'-yim

dual of 8145; feminine shttayim {shet-tah'-yim}; two; also

(as ordinal) twofold:--both, couple, double, second, twain, +

twelfth, + twelve, + twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two.

see HEBREW for 08145

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שְׁנַ֫יִם (she.na.yim) — two.

1) two

1a) two (the cardinal number)

1a1) two, both, double, twice

1b) second (the ordinal number)

1c) in combination with other numbers

1d) both (a dual number)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code

Berean parsing

Adj — Noun common · both dual absolute
HNcbda

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance

עָשָׂרten×שְׁנַ֫יִםtwo×אֶחָדone×שָׁנָהyear×אֶ֫לֶףthousand×מֵאָהhundred×אַ֫יִלram×בָּקַרcattle×

“for three and twenty to Mahazioth sons his and relatives his two [plus] ten”

עָשָֽׂר׃'a.Sar ten H6240 Noun common · both singular absolute ¶

339× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×

In plain English

Meaning

In Hebrew, this word means ten, and is used to form numbers like eleven or thirteen, as seen in Genesis 31:41. It is always used in combination with other numbers.

Tyndale gloss

ten

Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers

Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עָשָׂר (asar) means 'ten' and is used exclusively in combination with other numbers to form the teen numbers (11-19), both as cardinal and ordinal forms. The entries indicate that it is derived from another Hebrew root, but do not elaborate on its etymology.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עָשָׂר, עֶשְׂרֵה ten, only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinal

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6240 עָשָׂר, עֶשְׂרֵה ten, only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinal

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6240 `asar aw-sawr'

for 6235; ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also

(ordinal) -teenth:--(eigh-, fif-, four-, nine-, seven-,

six-, thir-)teen(-th), + eleven(-th), + sixscore thousand, +

twelve(-th).

see HEBREW for 06235

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עָשָׂר (a.sar) — ten.

1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers)

1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19

Morphologythe parsing behind the code

Berean parsing

HNcbsa — Noun common · both singular absolute
HNcbsa

Bible dictionarieson the English sense

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

(`eser; deka).

See NUMBER.

Nave's Topical Bible

→ (Used for an indefinite number) Ge 31:7; Le 26:26; Nu 14:22; Zec 8:23

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance

שְׁנַ֫יִםtwo×שָׁנָהyear×חֹ֫דֶשׁmonth×אַרְבַּעfour×אָחbrother: male-sibling×חָמֵשׁfive×מָלַךְto reign×שְׁמֹנֶהeight×

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

1 Chronicles 25:30 — Word Study

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Deep Study — 1 Chronicles 25:30

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