Daniel 6:7 — Word Study
WLCאִתְיָעַ֜טוּ כֹּ֣ל׀ סָרְכֵ֣י מַלְכוּתָ֗א סִגְנַיָּ֤א וַֽאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּא֙ הַדָּֽבְרַיָּ֣א וּפַחֲוָתָ֔א לְקַיָּמָ֤ה קְיָם֙ מַלְכָּ֔א וּלְתַקָּפָ֖ה אֱסָ֑ר דִּ֣י כָל־ דִּֽי־ יִבְעֵ֣ה בָ֠עוּ מִן־ כָּל־ אֱלָ֨הּ וֶֽאֱנָ֜שׁ עַד־ יוֹמִ֣ין תְּלָתִ֗ין לָהֵן֙ מִנָּ֣ךְ מַלְכָּ֔א יִתְרְמֵ֕א לְגֹ֖ב אַרְיָוָתָֽא׃
BSAadministratorsçârêk satrapsʼăchashdarpan [regional rulers, princes] that the kingmelek [monarch, ruler] O kingmelek [sovereign, lord]
| Greek | English | Parsing |
|---|---|---|
| אִתְיָעַ֜טוּ | they took counsel together | Verb, Pual, perfect third person masculine plural |
| כֹּ֣ל׀ | all | Noun common, both singular construct |
| סָרְכֵ֣י | [the] overseers of | Noun common, masculine plural construct |
| מַלְכוּתָ֗א | kingdom the | Noun common feminine singular determined, particle |
| סִגְנַיָּ֤א | prefects the | Noun common masculine plural determined, particle |
| וַֽאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּא֙ | and satraps the | Conjunction, noun common masculine plural determined, particle |
| הַדָּֽבְרַיָּ֣א | counselors the | Noun common masculine plural determined, particle |
| וּפַחֲוָתָ֔א | and governors the | Conjunction, noun common feminine plural determined, particle |
| לְקַיָּמָ֤ה | to establish | Preposition, verb piel infinitive construct common |
| קְיָם֙ | [the] statute of | Noun common, both singular construct |
| מַלְכָּ֔א | king the | Noun common both singular determined, particle |
| וּלְתַקָּפָ֖ה | and to make stringent | Conjunction, preposition, verb piel infinitive construct common |
| אֱסָ֑ר | a prohibition | Noun common, both singular absolute |
| דִּ֣י | that | Conjunction |
| כָל־ | every | Noun common, both singular absolute |
| דִּֽי־ | [one] who | Conjunction |
| יִבְעֵ֣ה | he will ask | Verb, Qal, imperfect third person masculine singular |
| בָ֠עוּ | a petition | Noun common, both singular absolute |
| מִן־ | from | Preposition |
| כָּל־ | any | Noun common, both singular construct |
| אֱלָ֨הּ | god | Noun common, both singular absolute |
| וֶֽאֱנָ֜שׁ | and person | Conjunction, noun common both singular absolute |
| עַד־ | until | Preposition |
| יוֹמִ֣ין | days | Noun common, masculine plural absolute |
| תְּלָתִ֗ין | thirty | |
| לָהֵן֙ | except | Conjunction |
| מִנָּ֣ךְ | from you | Preposition, suffix |
| מַלְכָּ֔א | king O | Noun common both singular determined, particle |
| יִתְרְמֵ֕א | he will be thrown | Verb third, person masculine singular |
| לְגֹ֖ב | to [the] den of | Preposition, noun common both singular construct |
| אַרְיָוָתָֽא׃ | lions the | Noun common feminine singular determined, particle |
Every word in the verse. Click a row to open it in the panel on the left.
| BSB | All the royal administrators, prefects, satraps, advisers, and governors have agreed that the king should establish an ordinance and enforce a decree that for thirty days anyone who petitions any god or man except you, O king, will be thrown into the den of lions. |
| KJV | All the presidents of the kingdom, the governors, and the princes, the counsellors, and the captains, have consulted together to establish a royal statute, and to make a firm decree, that whosoever shall ask a petition of any God or man for thirty days, save of thee, O king, he shall be cast into the den of lions. |
| ASV | All the presidents of the kingdom, the deputies and the satraps, the counsellors and the governors, have consulted together to establish a royal statute, and to make a strong interdict, that whosoever shall ask a petition of any god or man for thirty days, save of thee, O king, he shall be cast into the den of lions. |
| YLT | Taken counsel have all the presidents of the kingdom, the prefects, and the satraps, the counsellors, and the governors, to establish a royal statute, and to strengthen an interdict, that any who seeketh a petition from any god and man until thirty days, save of thee, O king, is cast into a den of lions. |
| WEB | All the presidents of the kingdom, the deputies and the local governors, the counselors and the governors, have consulted together to establish a royal statute and to make a strong decree, that whoever asks a petition of any god or man for thirty days, except of you, O king, he shall be cast into the den of lions. |
| BBE | All the chief rulers of the kingdom, the chiefs and the captains, the wise men and the rulers, have made a common decision to put in force a law having the king's authority, and to give a strong order, that whoever makes any request to any god or man but you, O King, for thirty days, is to be put into the lions' hole. |
The translations agree on the essence of the officials' conspiracy and the decree's intent.
The sentence features a main clause followed by a series of subordinate clauses and phrases, detailing the officials' agreement and the implications of the decree.
8 commentators on this verse
Gill, Jamieson, Trapp, Ellicott & more — read them ›
clause
verbאֱדַיִן
The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.
Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.
Deep Study — Daniel 6:7
Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.
Context — The Decree Against Danielgenerated
Daniel 6:7 describes a conspiracy among the royal officials to establish a decree that forbids any petitions to anyone other than King Darius for thirty days. This plot is aimed specifically at Daniel, who is known for his devotion to God. The context highlights the tension between the worship of the true God and the edicts of earthly rulers, setting the stage for Daniel's eventual trial and deliverance.
Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Daniel 6:2–3 | and over them three administrators, including Daniel, to whom these satraps were accountable so that the king would not suffer loss. |
| 2 | Daniel 3:2–27 | Then King Nebuchadnezzar sent word to assemble the satraps, prefects, governors, advisers, treasurers, judges, magistrates, and all the other officials of the provinces to attend the dedication of the statue he had set up. |
| 3 | Psalm 2:2 | The kings of the earth take their stand and the rulers gather together, against the LORD and against His Anointed One: |
| 4 | Psalm 59:3 | See how they lie in wait for me. Fierce men conspire against me for no transgression or sin of my own, O LORD. |
| 5 | Psalm 62:4 | They fully intend to cast him down from his lofty perch; they delight in lies; with their mouths they bless, but inwardly they curse. Selah |
The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 16 references, hung on the phrase they belong to
The Key Word — אִתְיָעַ֜טוּ, 'it.ya.'A.tugenerated
The verb אִתְיָעַ֜טוּ ('it.ya.'A.tu) is a Pual perfect form, meaning 'they took counsel together.' This indicates a collective action among the officials, emphasizing their collaboration in forming the decree.
The root of this word, יְעַט (ye.at), relates to advising or counseling, suggesting that these officials were not merely acting individually but were united in their conspiracy against Daniel.
How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated
This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, which uses the phrase 'have agreed' to convey the collective decision of the officials.
Sentence Structuregenerated
The main action is governed by the verb אִתְיָעַ֜טוּ ('it.ya.'A.tu), indicating that the officials collectively took counsel. This verb anchors the sentence, with several noun phrases detailing the subjects involved.
The structure highlights the officials' roles and the decree's implications, with a series of noun phrases following the main verb, emphasizing the gravity of their conspiracy against Daniel.
Septuagint Backgroundgenerated
The Septuagint uses the Greek word ἐκεῖνοι (ekeinoi) to refer to the officials, which indicates a translation choice that maintains the focus on the group involved in the conspiracy. This choice reflects a similar emphasis on collective action as found in the Hebrew text.
However, the LXX's word order and phrasing differ from the Hebrew, suggesting a broader interpretative approach in conveying the narrative.
In plain words — the whole versegenerated
Daniel 6:7 shows how the royal officials came together to plot against Daniel by convincing King Darius to sign a decree that would limit worship to him alone for thirty days. This decree was designed to trap Daniel, who was known for his faithfulness to God.
Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated
The decree aimed to prevent anyone from praying to any god or man except King Darius, effectively targeting Daniel's devotion to God.
They were envious of Daniel's high position and sought to find grounds to accuse him.
Anyone who disobeyed the decree would be thrown into the den of lions.
Daniel's unwavering faith in God stands in stark contrast to the earthly authority represented by King Darius and the officials.
Reflection Questionsgenerated
- In what ways do I see pressures to conform to societal norms that contradict my faith?
- How can I remain steadfast in my beliefs when faced with opposition?
- What steps can I take to support others who are being pressured to compromise their faith?
- How does this passage encourage me to trust in God's protection in difficult situations?
The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it
Theodoret of Cyrus comments on the envy that led to the decree against Daniel, highlighting the moral implications of their actions.
Nothing is more repugnant than envy: it pressured them into committing impiety and caused an impious decree to be published forbidding those intent on offering prayers to God;Early Church Fathers on Daniel 6 →
Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse
Each of these wrote on Daniel 6:7 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.
John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire BibleAll the presidents of the kingdom, the governors, and the princes, the counsellors, and the captains,.... There were but three presidents, and Daniel was one of them, so that these "all" were but
Read John Gill on Daniel 6 →Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's CommentaryAll the presidents of the kingdom, the governors, and the princes, the counsellors, and the captains, have consulted together to establish a royal statute, and to make a firm decree, that whosoever
Read Robert Jamieson on Daniel 6 →John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New TestamentsDaniel 6:7 All the presidents of the kingdom, the governors, and the princes, the counsellors, and the captains, have consulted together to establish a royal statute, and to make a firm decree, that whosoever shall ask a petition of any God or man for thirty days, save of thee, O king, he shall be cast into the den of lions.Ver. 7. All the presidents of the kingdom.] Not all either, for Daniel would sooner have died a thousand deaths than have voted such a gross impiety; but he was one of the most, that knew least of the council, and it was he against whom, haec cudebatur faba, this plot was laid, though it proved at last to be against themselves. The governors, and the princes, the…
Read John Trapp on Daniel 6 →Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers(7) All the presidents.—Observe the order in which the State officers are mentioned—civil rulers, legal advisers, military governors—and comp. Note on Daniel 3:2. The spokesman represents all these officers to have come to a fixed determination after due deliberation. This was false, as it is plain from Daniel 6:24 that all were not involved in the conspiracy. The object of the decree was political, as well as hostile towards Daniel. By consenting to the plan proposed, Darius would acknowledge the Babylonian system of theology, according to which the king was “the living manifestation of all the gods,” while, at the same time, his subjects would have an opportunity of doing him religious…
Read Charles John Ellicott on Daniel 6 →AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the BibleVerse 7. Whosoever shall ask a petition] What pretense could they urge for so silly an ordinance? Probably to flatter the ambition of the king, they pretend to make him a god for thirty days; so that the whole empire should make prayer and supplication to him, and pay him Divine honours! This was the bait; but their real object was to destroy Daniel.
Read AdamClarke on Daniel 6 →CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges7. All the presidents] of course, with the exception of Daniel, who was one of them (Daniel 6:2). But the misrepresentation may be meant to be intentional, as though to lead the king to suppose that the proposal had Daniel’s approval. the governors, and the princes, the counsellers and the captains] the praefects (Daniel 2:48), and the satraps, the ministers (Daniel 3:24), and the governors (Daniel 3:2). Cf. the enumeration of officials in Daniel 3:2-3; Daniel 3:27. to establish a royal statute] Of course, indirectly,—by prevailing upon the king to take action. A.V. marg. ‘that the king should establish a statute, and make’ &c., expresses the meaning more distinctly; but it is a less…
Read Cambridge on Daniel 6 →Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the BibleAll the presidents of the kingdom, the governor ... - Several functionaries are enumerated here who are not in the previous verses, as having entered into the conspiracy.
Read Albert Barnes on Daniel 6 →Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible7. They told the king that all the “presidents” (though this was not true of Daniel, Daniel 6:2), “the deputies and the satraps, the counselors and the governors” (R.V.) favored a royal decree and
Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Daniel 6 →The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company
Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.
Modern formal
All the royal administrators, prefects, satraps, advisers, and governors have agreed that the king should establish an ordinance and enforce a decree that for thirty days anyone who petitions any god or man except you, O king, will be thrown into the den of lions.
All the presidents of the kingdom, the deputies and the local governors, the counselors and the governors, have consulted together to establish a royal statute and to make a strong decree, that whoever asks a petition of any god or man for thirty days, except of you, O king, he shall be cast into the den of lions.
All the royal administrators, prefects, satraps, advisers, and governors have agreed that the king should establish an ordinance and enforce a decree that for thirty days anyone who petitions any god or man except you, O king, will be thrown into the den of lions.
To all the supervisors of the kingdom, the prefects, satraps, counselors, and governors it seemed like a good idea for a royal edict to be issued and an interdict to be enforced. For the next thirty days anyone who prays to any god or human other than you, O king, should be thrown into a den of lions.
Tyndale line
All the presidents of the kingdom, the governors, and the princes, the counsellors, and the captains, have consulted together to establish a royal statute, and to make a firm decree, that whosoever shall ask a petition of any God or man for thirty days, save of thee, O king, he shall be cast into the den of lions.
All the presidents of the kingdom, the deputies and the satraps, the counsellors and the governors, have consulted together to establish a royal statute, and to make a strong interdict, that whosoever shall ask a petition of any god or man for thirty days, save of thee, O king, he shall be cast into the den of lions.
All the presidents of the kingdom, the deputies and the satraps, the counsellors and the governors, have consulted together to establish a royal statute, and to make a strong interdict, that whosoever shall ask a petition of any god or man for thirty days, save of thee, O king, he shall be cast into the den of lions.
All the presidents of the kingdom, the governors, and the princes, the counselors, and the captains, have consulted together to establish a royal statute, and to make a firm decree, that whoever shall ask a petition of any God or man for thirty days, save of thee, O king, he shall be cast into the den of lions.
All the rulers of thy kingdome, the officers and gouernours, the counsellers, and dukes haue consulted together to make a decree for the King and to establish a statute, that whosoeuer shall aske a petition of any god or man for thirtie dayes saue of thee, O King, he shalbe cast into the denne of lyons.
Strictly literal
All the presidents of the kingdom, the prefects, and the satraps, the counsellors, and the governors have consulted together to establish a royal statute, and to make a firm decree, that whosoever shall ask a petition of any god or man for thirty days, except of thee, O king, he shall be cast into the den of lions.
Taken counsel have all the presidents of the kingdom, the prefects, and the satraps, the counsellors, and the governors, to establish a royal statute, and to strengthen an interdict, that any who seeketh a petition from any god and man until thirty days, save of thee, O king, is cast into a den of lions.
Taken counsel have all the presidents of the kingdom, the prefects, and the satraps, the counselors, and the governors, to establish a royal statute, and to strengthen an interdict, that any who seeks a petition from any god and man until thirty days, except of you, O king, is cast into a den of lions.
(6:8) All the presidents of the kingdom, the superintendents, and the lieutenants, the counsellors, and the governors, have consulted together to establish a royal statute, and to make a firm prohibition, that whosoever will ask any thing by prayer of any God or man within thirty days, save of thee, O king, shall be cast into the den of lions.
All the chief administrators of the kingdom, the regional governors, and the provincial governors, the advisors, and the governors have consulted together and decided that you, the king, should issue a decree and should enforce it, so that whoever makes a petition to any god or man for thirty days, except to you, king, that person must be thrown into the den of lions.
From the Latin
All the princes of the kingdom, the magistrates, and governors, the senators, and judges have consulted together, that an imperial decree, and an edict be published: That whosoever shall ask any petition of any god, or man, for thirty days, but of thee, O king, shall be cast into the den of lions.
Simplified
“We have all agreed—chief ministers, prefects, provincial governors, counselors, and local governors—that Your Majesty should issue a decree, legally enforced, that for the next thirty days anyone who prays to any god or human being except you, Your Majesty, shall be thrown into the lions' den.
All the chief rulers of the kingdom, the chiefs and the captains, the wise men and the rulers, have made a common decision to put in force a law having the king's authority, and to give a strong order, that whoever makes any request to any god or man but you, O King, for thirty days, is to be put into the lions' hole.
Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.
The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank
This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.
Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.
The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran
The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint show significant agreement in the content of Daniel 6:7, though the Septuagint's wording does not match the Hebrew directly. The MT provides a clear account of the officials' conspiracy, while the LXX reflects a more interpretive rendering.
אִתְיָעַ֜טוּ כֹּ֣ל׀ סָרְכֵ֣י מַלְכוּתָ֗א סִגְנַיָּ֤א וַֽאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּא֙ הַדָּֽבְרַיָּ֣א וּפַחֲוָתָ֔א לְקַיָּמָ֤ה קְיָם֙ מַלְכָּ֔א וּלְתַקָּפָ֖ה אֱסָ֑ר דִּ֣י כָל־ דִּֽי־ יִבְעֵ֣ה בָ֠עוּ מִן־ כָּל־ אֱלָ֨הּ וֶֽאֱנָ֜שׁ עַד־ יוֹמִ֣ין תְּלָתִ֗ין לָהֵן֙ מִנָּ֣ךְ מַלְכָּ֔א יִתְרְמֵ֕א לְגֹ֖ב אַרְיָוָתָֽא׃
7 of the 31 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.
Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.
The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with
This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.
Lexicons — every word in Daniel 6:7
One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.
Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.
יְעַט (ye.at) means to counsel or advise, appearing in the Ithpael form. The related noun יָעֵט (ya.et) refers to a counsellor. Both forms are linked to the root meaning of advising, with references primarily in Aramaic contexts, such as in Daniel 6:8.
[יְעַט] vb. advise;—Ithpa. Dn 6:8
ref
[יָעֵט] n.m. counsellor (prop. Pt. act.)
base
H3272a יְעַט advise H3272b יָעֵט counsellor
3272 y`at , yeh-at'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 3289; to counsel; reflexively, to
consult:--counsellor, consult together.
see HEBREW for 03289
יְעַט (ye.at) — to counsel.
(Ithpael) to advise, counsel, take counsel
Aramaic of ya.ats (יָעַץ "to advise" H3289)
יָעֵט (ya.et) — counsellor.
(P'al) counsellor (participle)
A grammatical form of ya.ats (יָעַץ "to advise" H3289)
AVPp3mp — Verb · Pual · perfect third person masculine pluralAVPp3mp
כֹּל (kol) means 'all' or 'the whole.' It encompasses meanings such as every, any, and none. The term is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, indicating totality or completeness.
כֹּל, כָּל־ n.m. the whole, all
base
H3606 כֹּל, כָּל־
3606 kol kole
(Aramaic) corresponding to 3605:--all, any, + (forasmuch) as,
+ be-(for this) cause, every, + no (manner, -ne), + there
(where)-fore, + though, what (where, who)-soever, (the) whole.
see HEBREW for 03605
כֹּל (kol) — all.
1) all, whole, the whole
1a) the whole of, all
1b) every, any, none
ANcbsc — Noun common · both singular constructANcbsc
ol: Used in various combinations, and with different meanings.
(1) All along, "Weeping all along as he went" (Jer 41:6), i.e. throughout the whole way he went, feigning equal concern with the men from Shiloh, etc., for the destruction of the Temple, so as to put them off their guard.
(2) All in all, "That God may be all in all" (1Co 15:28, Greek: panta en pasin, "all things in all (persons and) things"). "The universe, with all it comprises, will wholly answer to God's will and reflect His mind" (Dummelow).
סָרֵךְ (sa.rekh) refers to a chief or overseer, indicating a position of authority. The term appears in Aramaic and is associated with leadership roles, such as an emir or president. The entries consistently emphasize its meaning related to leadership.
[סָרֵךְ] n.m. chief, overseer
base
H5632 סָרֵךְ
5632 carek saw-rake'
(Aramaic) of foreign origin; an emir:--president.
סָרֵךְ (sa.rekh) — chief.
chief, overseer
Adj | Art — Noun common · masculine plural constructANcmpc
ov:
(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.
OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]
1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.
I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.
For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.
It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.
Lamentations 3:1.
The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.
Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.
That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.
Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…
מַלְכוּ (malkuw) refers to concepts of royalty and dominion, encompassing meanings like kingdom, reign, and kingly authority. It is used in both abstract and concrete contexts, indicating a realm or territory as well. The entries do not present any significant disagreement.
מַלְכוּ n.f. royalty, reign, kingdom
base
H4437 מַלְכוּ
4437 malkuw mal-koo'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 4438; dominion (abstractly or
concretely):--kingdom, kingly, realm, reign.
see HEBREW for 04438
מַלְכוּ (mal.khu) — kingdom.
1) royalty, reign, kingdom
1a) royalty, kingship, kingly authority
1b) kingdom
1c) realm (of territory)
1d) reign (of time)
ANcfsd/Ta — Noun common feminine singular determined · particleANcfsd/Ta
סְגַן (segan) refers to a prefect or governor, derived from the Aramaic term for ruler. The entries consistently emphasize its meaning as a governing authority, with no significant disagreement among the lexicons.
[סְגַן] n.m. prefect
base
H5460 סְגַן
5460 cgan seg-an'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 5461:--governor.
see HEBREW for 05461
סְגַן (se.gan) — prefect.
prefect, governor
Aramaic of sa.gan (סָגָן "ruler" H5461)
ANcmpd/Ta — Noun common masculine plural determined · particleANcmpd/Ta
אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנִין (i.e., *achashdarpan*) refers to satraps, which are governors of Persian provinces. The term is derived from the Aramaic word for satrap and is pluralized in the entries. It corresponds to the singular term found in H323, which also means prince.
[אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנִין] n.m.pl. satraps
base
H324 אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנִין, אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפַּן
324 'achashdarpan akh-ash-dar-pan'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 323:--prince.
see HEBREW for 0323
אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנִין (a.chash.dar.pan) — satrap.
satrap, a governor of a Persian province
Aramaic of a.chash.dar.pan (אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפַּן "satrap" H0323)
Adj | N-mp | Art — Conjunction · noun common masculine plural determined · particleAC/Ncmpd/Ta
sa'-traps, sat'-raps ('achashdarpenim, Ezr 8:36; Es 3:12; 8:9; 9:3, the King James Version "lieutenants"; Da 3:2,3,27; 6:1 ff, the King James Version "princes"): The viceroys or vassal rulers to whom was entrusted the government of the provinces in the Persian empire. The word answers to the Old Persian khshathrapavan, "protectors of the realm."
הַדָּבַר (haddabar) refers to a counselor or minister, likely of foreign origin. The term appears in contexts related to advice or governance, emphasizing its role in leadership or counsel.
[הַדָּבַר] n.m. counsellor, minister
base
H1907 הַדָּבַר, הַדָּבָר
1907 haddabar had-daw-bawr'
(Aramaic) probably of foreign origin; a vizier:--counsellor.
הַדָּבָר (had.da.var) — counselor.
counsellor, minister
ANcmpd/Ta — Noun common masculine plural determined · particleANcmpd/Ta
פֶּחָה (pechah) refers to a governor or captain, with roots in Aramaic. The term is linked to a similar word in Hebrew, indicating a position of authority. It appears in contexts related to governance, though specific verses are not provided.
פֶּחָה n.m. (Bab. or Pers.) governor
base
H6347 פֶּחָה
6347 pechah peh-khaw'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 6346:--captain, governor.
see HEBREW for 06346
פֶּחָה (pe.chah) — governor.
governor
Aramaic of pe.chah (פֶּחָה "governor" H6346)
AC/Ncfpd/Ta — Conjunction · noun common feminine plural determined · particleAC/Ncfpd/Ta
קוּם (qum) means to rise or stand, and encompasses a range of actions such as establishing, appointing, and enduring. It can denote both physical rising and figurative actions like coming on the scene or being made to stand. The entries reflect various grammatical forms, including P'al, Pael, Aphel, and Hophal, but do not present any significant disagreement among lexicographers.
[קוּם] vb. arise, stand
Pe.
lit. arise
fig. = come on the scene of history
arise (out of inaction), and build
stand
Pa. set up, establish an ordinance
Haph.
set up
lift up one side
establish
appoint
Hoph. be made to stand
base
H6966 קוּם
6966 quwm koom
(Aramaic) corresponding to 6965:--appoint, establish, make,
raise up self, (a-)rise (up), (make to) stand, set (up).
see HEBREW for 06965
קוּם (qum) — to stand: rise.
: rise/get_going
1) to arise, stand
1a) (P'al)
1a1) to arise from
1a2) to come on the scene (fig)
1a3) to arise (out of inaction)
1a4) to stand
1a5) to endure
1b) (Pael) to set up, establish
1c) (Aphel)
1c1) to set up
1c2) to lift up
1c3) to establish
1c4) to appoint
1d) (Hophal) to be made to stand
קוּם (qum) — to stand: raise.
: raise
1) to arise, stand
1a) (P'al)
1a1) to arise from
1a2) to come on the scene (fig)
1a3) to arise (out of inaction)
1a4) to stand
1a5) to endure
1b) (Pael) to set up, establish
1c) (Aphel)
1c1) to set up
1c2) to lift up
1c3) to establish
1c4) to appoint
1d) (Hophal) to be made to stand
קוּם (qum) — to stand: establish.
: establish/stand_firm/confirm/fulfill/fix
1) to arise, stand
1a) (P'al)
1a1) to arise from
1a2) to come on the scene (fig)
1a3) to arise (out of inaction)
1a4) to stand
1a5) to endure
1b) (Pael) to set up, establish
1c) (Aphel)
AR/Vpcc — Preposition · verb piel infinitive construct commonAR/Vpcc
קְיָם n.[m.] statute;—abs.
base
H7010 קְיָם
7010 qyam keh-yawm'
(Aramaic) from 6966; an edict (as arising in law):--decree,
statute.
see HEBREW for 06966
קְיָם (qe.yam) — statute.
decree, statute
ANcbsc — Noun common · both singular constructANcbsc
ov:
(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.
OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]
1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.
I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.
For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.
It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.
Lamentations 3:1.
The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.
Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.
That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.
Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…
מֶ֫לֶךְ (melek) means 'king' in Hebrew and is also noted in Aramaic. The entries confirm its singular meaning related to royalty, with no significant disagreement among the lexicons.
מֶ֫לֶךְ 178 n.m. king
base
H4430 מֶ֫לֶךְ
4430 melek meh'-lek
(Aramaic) corresponding to 4428; a king:--king, royal.
see HEBREW for 04428
מֶ֫לֶךְ (me.lekh) — king.
king
Aramaic of me.lekh (מֶ֫לֶךְ "king" H4428)
§ 1) king
Adj | Art — Noun common both singular determined · particleANcbsd/Ta
King
Is in Scripture very generally used to denote one invested with authority, whether extensive or limited. There were thirty-one kings in Canaan (Josh. 12:9, 24), whom Joshua subdued. Adonibezek subdued seventy kings (Judg. 1:7). In the New Testament the Roman emperor is spoken of as a king (1 Pet. 2:13, 17); and Herod Antipas, who was only a tetrarch, is also called a king (Matt. 14:9; Mark 6:22).
This title is applied to God (1 Tim. 1:17), and to Christ, the Son of God (1 Tim. 6:15, 16;
"a chief ruler, one invested with supreme authority over a nation, tribe or country." --Webster. In the Bible the word does not necessarily imply great power or great extent of country. Many persons are called kings whom we should rather call chiefs or leaders. The word is applied in the Bible to God as the sovereign and ruler of the universe, and to Christ the Son of God as the head and governor of the Church. The Hebrews were ruled by a king during a period of about 500 years previous to the destruction of Jerusalem, B.C. 586. The immediate occasion of the substitution of a regal form of government for that of judges seems to have been the siege of Jabesh-gilead by Nahash king of the Ammonites. (1 Samuel 11:1; 12:12) The conviction seems to have forced itself on the Israelites that they could not resist their formidable neighbor…
תְּקֵף (tqeph) means to grow strong or to become mighty. It can refer to both a literal strengthening and a figurative hardening or arrogance. The verb has forms indicating both intransitive and causative actions, such as making something strong or firm.
[תְּקֵף] vb. grow strong
Pe. grow arrogant, of spirit of man
Pa. make strong, stringent
base
H8631 תְּקֵף
8631 tqeph tek-afe'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 8630; to become (causatively,
make) mighty or (figuratively) obstinate:--make firm, harden,
be(-come) strong.
see HEBREW for 08630
תְּקֵף (te.qeph) — to grow strong.
1) to grow strong, be hardened
1a) (P'al)
1a1) to grow strong, be hardened
1a2) to grow arrogant (fig)
1b) (Pael) to make strong, make firm, make stringent
AC/R/Vpcc — Conjunction · preposition · verb piel infinitive construct commonAC/R/Vpcc
אֱסָר (e.sar) refers to a legal term meaning an interdict or decree, indicating a binding injunction. It is related to the Aramaic form of the word and is associated with restrictions. The entries consistently highlight its legal implications without significant disagreement.
אֱסָר n.m. interdict (as binding)
base
H633 אֱסָר
633 'ecar es-sawr'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 632 in a legal sense; an
interdict:--decree.
see HEBREW for 0632
אֱסָר (e.sar) — injunction.
interdict, decree, decree of restriction
Aramaic of e.sar (אִסָּר "injunction" H0632)
ANcbsa — Noun common · both singular absoluteANcbsa
דִּי (diy) is an Aramaic word meaning 'that,' functioning as a relative conjunction and a preposition in various contexts. It can indicate relationships such as 'who,' 'which,' or 'because,' and is used in adverbial phrases. The entries highlight its role in connecting clauses and marking possession.
דִּי part. of relation, who, which, that, used also as mark of gen. and conj. that, because
base
H1768 דִּי
1768 diy dee
(Aramaic) apparently for 1668; that, used as relative
conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial
phrases; also as preposition of:--X as, but, for(-asmuch +), +
now, of, seeing, than, that, therefore, until, + what
(-soever), when, which, whom, whose.
see HEBREW for 01668
דִּי (di) — that.
part of relation
1) who, which, that
mark of genitive
2) that of, which belongs to, that
conj
3) that, because
AC — ConjunctionAC
כֹּל (kol) means 'all' or 'the whole.' It encompasses meanings such as every, any, and none. The term is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, indicating totality or completeness.
כֹּל, כָּל־ n.m. the whole, all
base
H3606 כֹּל, כָּל־
3606 kol kole
(Aramaic) corresponding to 3605:--all, any, + (forasmuch) as,
+ be-(for this) cause, every, + no (manner, -ne), + there
(where)-fore, + though, what (where, who)-soever, (the) whole.
see HEBREW for 03605
כֹּל (kol) — all.
1) all, whole, the whole
1a) the whole of, all
1b) every, any, none
ANcbsa — Noun common · both singular absoluteANcbsa
דִּי (diy) is an Aramaic word meaning 'that,' functioning as a relative conjunction and a preposition in various contexts. It can indicate relationships such as 'who,' 'which,' or 'because,' and is used in adverbial phrases. The entries highlight its role in connecting clauses and marking possession.
דִּי part. of relation, who, which, that, used also as mark of gen. and conj. that, because
base
H1768 דִּי
1768 diy dee
(Aramaic) apparently for 1668; that, used as relative
conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial
phrases; also as preposition of:--X as, but, for(-asmuch +), +
now, of, seeing, than, that, therefore, until, + what
(-soever), when, which, whom, whose.
see HEBREW for 01668
דִּי (di) — that.
part of relation
1) who, which, that
mark of genitive
2) that of, which belongs to, that
conj
3) that, because
AC — ConjunctionAC
בְּעָא (b`a') is an Aramaic verb meaning to ask, seek, or request. It covers a range of actions including making a petition or praying. This word appears only in the book of Daniel, where it is used in contexts related to seeking favor or making requests.
בְּעָא vb. ask, seek, only Dn
Pe.
ask, request
seek
Pa. resort (for favours)
base
H1156 בְּעָא
1156 b`a' beh-aw'
(Aramaic) or b ah (Aramaic) {beh-aw'}; corresponding to 1158;
to seek or ask:--ask, desire, make (petition), pray, request,
seek.
see HEBREW for 01158
בְּעָא (be.a) — to ask.
1) to ask, seek, request, desire, pray, make petition
1a) (P'al)
1a1) to ask, request
1a2) to seek (for favour)
AVqi3ms — Verb · Qal · imperfect third person masculine singularAVqi3ms
ask (sha'al "to inquire," "to seek for counsel," "to demand"): It is the word commonly used in the Old Testament and is equivalent to eperotao, "to request," used in the New Testament. It does not imply any inferiority on the part of the person asking (Ps 2:8). It is the Son who is bidden to ask, and therefore the word expresses the request of an equal. It has also the meaning "to inquire": "Wherefore .... ask after my name?" (Ge 32:29) signifying, "Surely you must know who I am." "Ye shall ask me no question" (Joh 16:23), i.e. "about the true meaning of My words, for all will then be clear to you" (Dummelow). aiteo, is the word commonly used with reference to prayer. It means "to ask," "to implore," and presents the…
בָּעוּ n.f. petition
base
H1159 בָּעוּ
1159 ba`uw baw-oo'
(Aramaic) from 1156; a request:--petition.
see HEBREW for 01156
בָּעוּ (ba.u) — petition.
1) petition, request
2) prayer (always in Jewish liturgy)
ANcbsa — Noun common · both singular absoluteANcbsa
pe-tish'-un: Used in English Versions of the Bible only as a noun, usually as representing the Hebrew she'elah (Ps 20:5, mish'alah), from the common verb [~sha'al, "to ask." The noun, consequently, has no technical meaning, and may be used indifferently in the active (Es 7:2) or passive (1Sa 1:27) sense, or for a petition addressed to either God (1Sa 1:17) or man (1Ki 2:16), while in Jud 8:24; Job 6:8; Ps 106:15, it is rendered simply "request." Otherwise…
→ Right of, recognized by Pharaoh Ex 5:15-18
מִן (min) is a preposition meaning 'from' or 'out of,' and it covers a range of uses including source, reason, and comparison. It can indicate physical origin, temporal aspects, or causation. The entries agree on its various applications, with no significant disagreement noted.
מִן prep. from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more then
base
H4481 מִן
4481 min min
(Aramaic) corresponding to 4480:--according, after, +
because, + before, by, for, from, X him, X more than, (out)
of, part, since, X these, to, upon, + when.
see HEBREW for 04480
מִן־ (min) — from.
1) from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than
1a) from, out of (of place)
1b) from, by, as a result of, by reason of, at, according to, (of source)
1c) from (of time)
1d) beyond, more than (in comparisons)
AR — PrepositionAR
כֹּל (kol) means 'all' or 'the whole.' It encompasses meanings such as every, any, and none. The term is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, indicating totality or completeness.
כֹּל, כָּל־ n.m. the whole, all
base
H3606 כֹּל, כָּל־
3606 kol kole
(Aramaic) corresponding to 3605:--all, any, + (forasmuch) as,
+ be-(for this) cause, every, + no (manner, -ne), + there
(where)-fore, + though, what (where, who)-soever, (the) whole.
see HEBREW for 03605
כֹּל (kol) — all.
1) all, whole, the whole
1a) the whole of, all
1b) every, any, none
ANcbsc — Noun common · both singular constructANcbsc
אֱלָהּ (elah) refers to a deity, encompassing both the concept of God in a general sense and specifically the God of Israel. It can also denote heathen deities. The word is rooted in Aramaic, corresponding to another term for God.
אֱלָהּ 94 n.m. god, God
base
H426 אֱלָהּ
426 'elahh el-aw'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 433; God:--God, god.
see HEBREW for 0433
אֱלָהּ (e.lah) — god.
1) god, God
1a) god, heathen deity
1b) God (of Israel)
ANcbsa — Noun common · both singular absoluteANcbsa
god ('Elohim, 'El, [`Elyon], Shadday, Yahweh; Theos):
I. INTRODUCTION TO THE GENERAL IDEA
1. The Idea in Experience and in Thought
2. Definition of the Idea
3. The Knowledge of God
4. Ethnic Ideas of God
(1) Animism
(2) Fetishism
(3) Idolatry
(4) Polytheism
(5) Henotheism
(6) Pantheism
(7) Deism
(8) Semitic Monolatry
(9) Monotheism
II. THE IDEA OF GOD IN THE OLD TESTAMENT
1. The Course of Its Development
2. Forms of Its Manifestation
(1) The Face or Countenance of God
(2) The Voice and Word of God
(3) The Glory of God
(4) The Angel of God
(5) The Spirit of God
(6) The Name of God
(7) Occasional Forms
3. The Names of God
(1) Generic
(2) Attributive
(3) Yahweh
4. Pre-prophetic Conceptions of God
(1) Yahweh Alone Is the God of Israel
(a) His Early Worship
(b) Popular Religion
(c) Polytheistic Tendencies
(i) Coordination
(ii) Assimilation
(iii) Disintegration
(d) No Hebrew Goddesses
(e) Human Sacrifices
God
(A.S. and Dutch God; Dan. Gud; Ger. Gott), the name of the Divine Being. It is the rendering (1) of the Hebrew ’El, from a word meaning to be strong; (2) of ’Eloah_, plural _’Elohim. The singular form, Eloah, is used only in poetry. The plural form is more commonly used in all parts of the Bible, The Hebrew word Jehovah (q.v.), the only other word generally employed to denote the Supreme Being, is uniformly rendered in the Authorized Version by “LORD,” printed in small capitals. The existence of God is taken for granted in the Bible. There is nowhere any argument to prove it. He who disbelieves this truth is spoken of as one devoid of understanding (Ps. 14:1).
The arguments generally adduced by theologians in proof of the being of God are:
(1.) The a priori argument, which is the testimony afforded by reason.
(good). Throughout the Hebrew Scriptures two chief names are used for the one true divine Being--ELOHIM, commonly translated God in our version, and JEHOVAH, translated Lord . Elohim is the plural of Eloah (in Arabic Allah); it is often used in the short form EL (a word signifying strength , as in EL-SHADDAI, God Almighty, the name by which God was specially known to the patriarchs. (Genesis 17:1; 28:3; Exodus 6:3) The etymology is uncertain, but it is generally agreed that the primary idea is that of strength, power of effect , and that it properly describes God in that character in which he is exhibited to all men in his works, as the creator, sustainer and supreme governor of the world. The plural form of Elohim has given rise to much discussion. The fanciful idea that it…
This name, the derivation of which is uncertain, we give to that eternal, infinite, perfect, and incomprehensible Being, the Creator of all things, who preserves and governs all by his almighty power and wisdom, and is the only proper object of worship. The proper Hebrew name for God is JEHOVAH, which signifies He is. But the Jews, from a feeling of reverence, avoid pronouncing this name, substituting for it, wherever it occurs in the sacred test, the word ADONAI, Lord; except in the expression, ADONAI JEHOVAH, Lord Jehovah, for which they put, ADONAI ELOHIM, Lord God. This usage, which is not without an element of superstition, is very ancient, dating its origin some centuries before Christ; but there is no good ground for assuming its existence in the days of the inspired Old Testament writers. The proper word for God is ELOHIM, which is plural in its form, being thus used to signify…
אֱנָשׁ (enash) refers to a man or human being, and can also denote mankind collectively. It is related to the Aramaic term for human, אֱנוֹשׁ (enosh). The entries consistently emphasize its meaning as a representation of humanity.
אֱנָשׁ n.m. man, mankind
base
H606 אֱנָשׁ
606 'enash en-awsh'
(Aramaic) or renash (Aramaic) {en-ash'}; corresponding to
582; a man:--man, + whosoever.
see HEBREW for 0582
אֱנָשׁ (e.nash) — man.
1) man, human being
2) mankind (collective)
Aramaic of e.nosh (אֱנוֹשׁ "human" H0582)
AC/Ncbsa — Conjunction · noun common both singular absoluteAC/Ncbsa
עַד (ad) is a Hebrew word primarily functioning as a preposition and conjunction. It conveys meanings related to time and extent, such as 'until,' 'up to,' and 'even to.' The entries indicate its use in various contexts, but there is no significant disagreement among the lexicons regarding its definitions.
עַד 36 prep. and conj. even to, until
base
H5705 עַד
5705 `ad ad
(Aramaic) corresponding to 5704; X and, at, for, (hither-)to,
on till, (un-)to, until, within.
see HEBREW for 05704
עַד (ad) — till.
prep
1) even to, until, up to, during
conj
2) until, up to the time that, ere that
AR — PrepositionAR
יוֹם (yowm) means 'day' and refers to a twenty-four hour period, especially when specified by a number. It can also denote a time or period in a broader sense. The entries do not indicate any significant disagreement among lexicons.
H3118 יוֹם
3118 yowm yome
(Aramaic) corresponding to 3117; a day:--day (by day), time.
see HEBREW for 03117
יוֹם (yom) — day.
1) day
2) day always refers to a twenty-four hour period when the word is modified by a definite or cardinal number
ANcmpa — Noun common · masculine plural absoluteANcmpa
תְּלָתִין n.indecl. thirty
base
H8533 תְּלָתִין
8533 tlathiyn tel-aw-theen'
(Aramaic) mult. of 8532; ten times three:--thirty.
see HEBREW for 08532
תְּלָתִין (te.la.tin) — thirty.
thirty
Aramaic of she.lo.shim (שְׁלֹשִׁים "thirty" H7970)
AAcmpa — AAcmpa
לָהֵן (laḥen) is an Aramaic conjunction meaning 'except' or 'but.' It can also mean 'therefore' or 'however.' The entries suggest it is used to indicate exceptions or contrasts in a sentence.
לָהֵן conj. except, but
base
H3861 לָהֵן
3861 lawhen law-hane'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 3860; therefore; also
except:--but, except, save, therefore, wherefore.
see HEBREW for 03860
לָהֵן (la.hen) — except.
1) therefore
2) except, but
2a) except (with negative)
2b) however, but
AC — ConjunctionAC
מִן (min) is a preposition meaning 'from' or 'out of,' and it covers a range of uses including source, reason, and comparison. It can indicate physical origin, temporal aspects, or causation. The entries agree on its various applications, with no significant disagreement noted.
מִן prep. from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more then
base
H4481 מִן
4481 min min
(Aramaic) corresponding to 4480:--according, after, +
because, + before, by, for, from, X him, X more than, (out)
of, part, since, X these, to, upon, + when.
see HEBREW for 04480
מִן־ (min) — from.
1) from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than
1a) from, out of (of place)
1b) from, by, as a result of, by reason of, at, according to, (of source)
1c) from (of time)
1d) beyond, more than (in comparisons)
ARd/Sp2ms — Preposition · suffixARd/Sp2ms
מֶ֫לֶךְ (melek) means 'king' in Hebrew and is also noted in Aramaic. The entries confirm its singular meaning related to royalty, with no significant disagreement among the lexicons.
מֶ֫לֶךְ 178 n.m. king
base
H4430 מֶ֫לֶךְ
4430 melek meh'-lek
(Aramaic) corresponding to 4428; a king:--king, royal.
see HEBREW for 04428
מֶ֫לֶךְ (me.lekh) — king.
king
Aramaic of me.lekh (מֶ֫לֶךְ "king" H4428)
§ 1) king
Adj | Art — Noun common both singular determined · particleANcbsd/Ta
The Hebrew word רְמָה (*rmah*) means to cast or throw. It can refer to physically throwing something or figuratively assessing or imposing a burden, such as tribute. The entries indicate different forms of the verb, including P'al, Peil, and Ithp'el, which cover various nuances of casting and being cast.
[רְמָא] vb. cast, throw
Pe.
cast
fig. throw (burden of) tribute
Pe‛îl
were cast
were placed, set
Hithpe. be cast
base
H7412 רְמָה
7412 rmah rem-aw'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 7411; to throw, set,
(figuratively) assess:--cast (down), impose.
see HEBREW for 07411
רְמָא (re.mah) — to cast.
1) to cast, throw
1a) (P'al)
1a1) to cast
1a2) to throw
1a2a) of tribute (fig)
1b) (Peil)
1b1) to be cast
1b2) to be placed, be set
1c) (Ithp'el) to be cast
AVui3ms — Verb third · person masculine singularAVui3ms
גֹּב (gob) refers to a pit or den, specifically one associated with wild animals like lions. It is derived from a root that suggests a cut-out space. The term is used in contexts related to animal dens.
[גֹּב] n.m. pit, den of lions
base
H1358 גֹּב
1358 gob gobe
(Aramaic) from a root corresponding to 1461; a pit (for wild
animals) (as cut out):--den.
see HEBREW for 01461
גֹּב (gov) — den.
pit, den (of lions)
AR/Ncbsc — Preposition · noun common both singular constructAR/Ncbsc
ov:
(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.
OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]
1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.
I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.
For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.
It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.
Lamentations 3:1.
The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.
Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.
That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.
Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…
אַרְיֵה (aryeh) means 'lion' in Hebrew and is noted in both the Brown-Driver-Briggs and Strong's Hebrew Dictionary. It is identified as an Aramaic term corresponding to another Hebrew word for lion, אַרְיֵה (aryeh, H0738). The entries consistently define it as a noun referring to the animal.
אַרְיֵה n.m. lion
base
H744 אַרְיֵה
744 'aryeh ar-yay'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 738:--lion.
see HEBREW for 0738
אַרְיֵה (ar.yeh) — lion.
lion
Aramaic of ar.yeh (אַרְיֵה "lion" H0738B)
ANcfsd/Ta — Noun common feminine singular determined · particleANcfsd/Ta
Lions
The most powerful of all carnivorous animals. Although not now found in Palestine, they must have been in ancient times very numerous there. They had their lairs in the forests (Jer. 5:6; 12:8; Amos 3:4), in the caves of the mountains (Cant. 4:8; Nah. 2:12), and in the canebrakes on the banks of the Jordan (Jer. 49:19; 50:44; Zech. 11:3).
No fewer than at least six different words are used in the Old Testament for the lion. (1.) Gor (i.e., a “suckling”), the lion’s whelp (Gen. 49:9;