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Genesis 11:24 — Word Study

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WLCוַיְחִ֣י נָח֔וֹר תֵּ֥שַׁע וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־ תָּֽרַח׃

BSAWhen NahorNâchôwr [lived, was alive] waschâyâh 29têshaʻ years oldshâneh he became the father ofyâlad [begat, fathered] TerahTerach [his son, a child]

Word
Listen & take awayGenesis 11
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 24 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (Ta.rach) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Genesis 11:24quick helps
In a sentenceNahor lived for 29 years before he fathered Terah.
Who is speakingThe narrator recounts Nahor's life and lineage.
Where we areIn the genealogical record of the patriarchs.
The hard wordיּ֖וֹלֶד
Take awayThe continuity of family lineage is emphasized.
7 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause subjectנָחוֹר verbחָיָה The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Genesis 11:24

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Genealogy of the Patriarchsgenerated

23And after he had become the father of Nahor, Serug lived 200 years and had other sons and daughters.
24When Nahor was 29 years old, he became the father of Terah.
25And after he had become the father of Terah, Nahor lived 119 years and had other sons and daughters.
26When Terah was 70 years old, he became the father of Abram, Nahor, and Haran.

Genesis 11:24 records the age of Nahor when he became the father of Terah, establishing a critical link in the lineage leading to Abraham. This genealogy highlights the importance of family heritage in the biblical narrative, connecting generations and their roles in God's unfolding plan.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Luke 3:34the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham, the son of Terah, the son of Nahor,

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 1 reference, hung on the phrase they belong to

A. M. 1878. B.C. 2126. TerahLuke 3:34

The Key Word יּ֖וֹלֶד, vai.Yo.ledgenerated

The Hebrew word יָלַד (yalad) means to beget or give birth. It encompasses the act of bringing forth children and can also refer to the role of a midwife in assisting childbirth. The parsing indicates it is a verb in the Hiphil stem, which often denotes causative action, emphasizing the act of fathering.

In this verse, it signifies Nahor's role in continuing the family line by fathering Terah. This word is foundational in genealogical contexts, marking the transition from one generation to the next.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The sentence is structured around the finite verb וַיּ֖וֹלֶד, and he fathered, which serves as the main action. The subject, נָח֔וֹר (Nahor), is introduced at the beginning, indicating his central role in the narrative.

The temporal clause וַיְחִ֣י (and he lived) precedes the main clause, establishing the context of Nahor's life before he fathered Terah. This structure emphasizes the sequence of events in the genealogy.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates וַיְחִ֣י as ἔζησεν (ezēsen), meaning 'he lived.' This choice aligns closely with the Hebrew meaning, preserving the focus on Nahor's life.

For יּ֖וֹלֶד, the LXX uses ἐγέννησεν (egennēsen), which also means 'he fathered.' This choice highlights the act of begetting, similar to the Hebrew, but with a slight emphasis on the generative aspect.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Genesis 11:24 tells us that Nahor lived for 29 years before he became the father of Terah. This verse is part of a genealogy that traces the lineage leading to Abraham, emphasizing the importance of family connections in the biblical narrative.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

Who was Nahor?

Nahor was a biblical figure, the grandfather of Abraham and the father of Terah, living during the time of the Patriarchs.

What does it mean that Nahor fathered Terah at 29?

This indicates the continuation of his family line and the importance of lineage in the biblical context.

How does this verse fit into the larger narrative of Genesis?

This verse is part of the genealogical records that establish the heritage of the patriarchs, leading to the story of Abraham.

What is the significance of genealogies in the Bible?

Genealogies serve to connect individuals to their heritage, affirming God's promises and plans through family lines.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What does this genealogy teach us about the importance of family in our lives?
  2. How can understanding our own family history help us appreciate our place in God's plan?
  3. In what ways do we see God's faithfulness through generations in our own families?
  4. How can we honor our ancestors while also forging our own paths?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

Early commentators have noted the genealogical significance of this verse. Quotations from Jerome and Bede highlight variations in the ages mentioned and their implications.

JeromeHEBREW QUESTIONS ON Genesis 11.28 c. 347–420
“And Aran [Haran] died before his father in the land in which he was born in the territory of the Chaldeans.” In place of what we read [in the LXX] as “in the territory of the Chaldeans,” in the Hebrew it has “in ur Chesdim,” that is,
Early Church Fathers on Genesis 11 →
BedeCommentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron) c. 673–735
Now Nachor lived twenty-nine years and begot Thare. The seventy interpreters have it seventy-nine.
Early Church Fathers on Genesis 11 →

Commentators on this verse — 7 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Genesis 11:24 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

And Nahor lived twenty nine years, and begat Terah. The father of Abraham, and the first of the patriarchs of this line of Shem that fell off from the true religion to idolatry.

Read John Gill on Genesis 11 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

And Shem lived after he begat Arphaxad five hundred years, and begat sons and daughters. No JFB commentary on these verses.

Read Robert Jamieson on Genesis 11 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

Nahor was the first patriarch who fell to idolatry. 2126

Read Matthew Poole on Genesis 11 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Genesis 11:24 And Nahor lived nine and twenty years, and begat Terah:Ver. 24. And begat Terah.] Who also at first "served other gods, beyond the flood".

Read John Trapp on Genesis 11 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

THE TÔLDÔTH SHEM.(10-26) These are the generations of Shem.—Here also, as in Genesis 5, there is a very considerable divergence between the statements of the Hebrew, the Samaritan, and the Septuagint texts. According to the Hebrew, the total number of years from Shem to the birth of Abram was 390, according to the Samaritan, 1,040, and according to the LXX., 1,270. These larger totals are obtained by adding, as a rule, one hundred years to the age of each patriarch before the birth of his eldest son, and the LXX. also insert Cainan between Arphaxad and Salah. The virtual agreement of two authorities, coming from such different quarters as the Samaritan transcript and the LXX. version is…

Read Charles John Ellicott on Genesis 11 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

24. Terah] The father of Abram. The name has not yet been clearly identified with any locality, or tribe.

Read Cambridge on Genesis 11 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

The Generations of Shem, Genesis 11:10-26. The narrative here again doubles back upon itself, returning over a century to take a new departure from the birth of Shem’s eldest son, two years after the flood.

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Genesis 11 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

When Nahor was 29 years old, he became the father of Terah.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Nahor lived twenty-nine years, and became the father of Terah.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

When Nahor was 29 years old, he became the father of Terah.

NETBNew English Translation2006

When Nahor had lived 29 years, he became the father of Terah.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

And Nahor lived nine and twenty years, and begat Terah:

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

And Nahor lived nine and twenty years, and begat Terah:

RVARevised Version, American1894

And Nahor lived nine and twenty years, and begat Terah:

NWBWebster's Bible1833

And Nahor lived nine and twenty years, and begat Terah.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

And Nahor liued nine and twentie yeeres, and begate Terah.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

And Nahor lived twenty-nine years, and begot Terah.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

And Nahor liveth nine and twenty years, and begetteth Terah.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

And Nahor lives twenty-nine years [[or seventy-nine years]], and begets Terah.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And Nachor lived nine and twenty years, and begat Terach.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

When Nahor had live twenty-nine years, he became the father of Terah.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

And Nachor lived nine and twenty years, and begot Thare.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

When Nahor was 29, he had Terah.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And Nahor was twenty-nine years old when he became the father of Terah:

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וַandclauseverbיְחִ֣יhe.livedsubjectנָח֔וֹרNahornoun phrase · adverbialnumeral phraseתֵּ֥שַׁעnineוְandעֶשְׂרִ֖יםtwentyשָׁנָ֑הyear[s]וַandclauseverbיּ֖וֹלֶדhe.fatherednoun phrase · objectאֶת(et)תָּֽרַחTerah

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint show agreement in the overall structure of the verse, with five out of eight words matching. However, the Samaritan Pentateuch differs in two words, using שׁבעים (seven) and יוליד (bear), indicating a variation in the ages and terminology used.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וַיְחִ֣י נָח֔וֹר תֵּ֥שַׁע וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־ תָּֽרַח׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וַיְחִ֣יἔζησενנָח֔וֹרναξωρתֵּ֥שַׁעἐννέαוַיּ֖וֹלֶדἐγέννησενתָּֽרַח׃θαρα

5 of the 8 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Samaritan Pentateuchthe Torah as the Samaritan community kept it

ויחי נחור תשׁע ושׁבעים שׁנה ויוליד את תרח

2 words differ from the Masoretic Text: שׁבעים (seven), יוליד (bear)

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Genesis 11:24חָיָהand he liveand he livedחָיָהנָחוֹרNahorNahorנָחוֹרתֵּ֫שַׁעninenineתֵּ֫שַׁעעֶשְׂרִיםand twentyand twentyעֶשְׂרִיםשָׁנָהyear[s]year[s]שָׁנָהיָלַדand he fathand he fatheredיָלַדאֵתthe object the object markאֵתתֶּ֫רַחTerahTerahתֶּ֫רַחשָׁעָהto gazeto gazeשָׁעָהעֶשֶׂרtentenעֶשֶׂרשָׁנָהto changeto changeשָׁנָהאוֹתsign: mirasign: miraculouאוֹתחָוָהto explainto explainחָוָהנַ֫חַרsnortingsnortingנַ֫חַרצְדָקָהrighteousnrighteousnessצְדָקָההָרָןHaranHaranהָרָןמִלְכָּהMilcahMilcahמִלְכָּהשָׁנָהyearyearשָׁנָהחֹ֫דֶשׁmonthmonthחֹ֫דֶשׁרֹ֫חַבwidthwidthרֹ֫חַבאַמָּהcubitcubitאַמָּהמָלַךְto reignto reignמָלַךְעֶשְׂרִיםtwentytwentyעֶשְׂרִיםשֶׁ֫לַחShelahShelahשֶׁ֫לַחהָרָהto conceivto conceiveהָרָהמִגְרָשׁpasturepastureמִגְרָשׁ
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Genesis 11:24

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and he lived Nahor nine and twenty year[s] and he fathered the object marker Terah
וַיְחִ֣יvay.Chi and he lived H2421 Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person masculine singular
282× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To live or have life is the meaning of this Hebrew word, which can also mean to revive or be quickened. It is used in the Bible to describe God's power to sustain life and restore people to health, as seen in the stories of the prophets and Jesus' miracles.
Tyndale gloss
to live
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חָיָה (chayah) is a Hebrew verb meaning to live or have life, encompassing both literal and figurative senses. It includes various nuances such as reviving, preserving life, and restoring health. The entries detail its use in different stems, with Qal focusing on living and being quickened, while Piel and Hiphil emphasize giving life and reviving. No specific verse references are provided.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

חָיָה 283 vb. live

Qal 203

live

be quickened, revive

Pi.

preserve alive, let live

give life

quicken, revive, refresh

Hiph.

preserve alive, let live

quicken, revive

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2421 חָיָה live .. live

. be quickened, revive

. . preserve alive, let live

. give life

. quicken, revive, refresh

. . preserve alive, let live

. quicken, revive

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2421 chayah khaw-yaw'

a primitive root (compare 2331, 2421); to live, whether

literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive:--keep

(leave, make) alive, X certainly, give (promise) life, (let,

suffer to) live, nourish up, preserve (alive), quicken,

recover, repair, restore (to life), revive, (X God) save

(alive, life, lives), X surely, be whole.

see HEBREW for 02331

see HEBREW for 02421

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חָיָה (cha.yah) — to live.

1) to live, have life, remain alive, sustain life, live prosperously, live for ever, be quickened, be alive, be restored to life or health

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to live

1a1a) to have life

1a1b) to continue in life, remain alive

1a1c) to sustain life, to live on or upon

1a1d) to live (prosperously)

1a2) to revive, be quickened

1a2a) from sickness

1a2b) from discouragement

1a2c) from faintness

1a2d) from death

1b) (Piel)

1b1) to preserve alive, let live

1b2) to give life

1b3) to quicken, revive, refresh

1b3a) to restore to life

1b3b) to cause to grow

1b3c) to restore

1b3d) to revive

1c) (Hiphil)

1c1) to preserve alive, let live

1c2) to quicken, revive

1c2a) to restore (to health)

1c2b) to revive

1c2c) to restore to life

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms — Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
and he lived Nahor nine and twenty year[s] and he fathered the object marker Terah
נָח֔וֹרna.Chor Nahor H5152 Noun proper masculine
18× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Nahor was Abraham's grandfather and brother, living during the time of the Patriarchs. He was a son of Terah and had several children of his own. Nahor is mentioned in the book of Genesis.
Amplified meaning
lived, was alive
Tyndale gloss
Nahor
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

נָחוֹר (Nachowr) refers to Nahor, a biblical figure associated with the Patriarchs. He is identified as both the father of Terah and the grandfather of Abraham, as well as the son of Serug. The name is linked to the meaning 'snorting.' The entries note his family connections, including his brother Abraham and his marriage to Milcah.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

נָחוֹר n.pr.m.

father of Teraḥ

son of Teraḥ and brother of Abr.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5152 נָחוֹר . father of Teraḥ

. son of Teraḥ and brother of Abr.

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5152 Nachowr naw-khore'

from the same as 5170; snorer; Nochor, the name of the

grandfather and a brother of Abraham:--Nahor.

see HEBREW for 05170

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נָחוֹר (na.chor) — Nahor.

A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.11.22;

son of: Serug (H8286);

father of: Terah (H8646)

Also named: Nachōr (Ναχώρ "Nahor" G3493)

§ Nahor = "snorting"

1) son of Serug, father of Terah, and grandfather of Abraham

2) son of Terah and brother of Abraham

נָחוֹר (na.chor) — Nahor.

A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.11.26;

son of: Terah (H8646);

brother of: Abraham (H0085), Haran (H2039) and Sarah (H8283); married to Milcah (H4435) and Reumah (H7208);

father of: Uz (H5780H), Buz (H0938), Kemuel (H7055), Chesed (H3777), Hazo (H2375), Pildash (H6394), Jidlaph (H3044), Bethuel (H1328A), Tebah (H2875), Gaham (H1514), Tahash (H8477) and Maacah (H4601)

§ Nahor = "snorting"

1) son of Serug, father of Terah, and grandfather of Abraham

2) son of Terah and brother of Abraham

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

na'-hor (nachor; in the New Testament Nachor):e representative of Naphtali among the 12 spies (Nu 13:14).

(1) Son of Serug and grandfather of Abraham (Ge 11:22-25; 1Ch 1:26).

(2) Son of Terah and brother of Abraham (Ge 11:26,27,29; 22:20,23; 24:15,24,47; 29:5; Jos 24:2).

A city of Nahor is mentioned in Ge 24:10; the God of Nahor in Ge 31:53. In the King James Version Jos 24:2; Lu 3:34, the name is spelled…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Nahor

Snorting. (1.) The father of Terah, who was the father of Abraham (Gen. 11:22-25; Luke 3:34).

(2.) A son of Terah, and elder brother of Abraham (Gen. 11:26, 27; Josh. 24:2, R.V.). He married Milcah, the daughter of his brother Haran, and remained in the land of his nativity on the east of the river Euphrates at Haran (Gen. 11:27-32). A correspondence was maintained between the family of Abraham in Canaan and the relatives in the old ancestral home at Haran till the time of Jacob. When Jacob fled from Haran all intercourse between the two branches of the family came to an end (

(snorting), the name of two persons in the family of Abraham. His grandfather; the son of Serug and father of Terah. (Genesis 11:22-25) (B.C. 2174.) Grandson of the preceding son of Terah and brother of Abraham and Haran. (Genesis 11:26,27) (B.C. 2000.) The order of the ages of the family of Terah is not improbably inverted in the narrative; in which case Nahor instead of being younger than Abraham, was really older. He married Milcah, the daughter of his brother Haran; and when Abraham and Lot migrated to Canaan, Nahor remained behind in the land of his birth, on the eastern side of the Euphrates.

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

1. Son of Serug, and father of Terah, Ge 11:22-25 Lu 3:34.

2. Son of Terah, and brother of Abraham and Haran. He married Milcah his niece in Ur of the Chaldees, Ge 11:26,29, but seems to have transferred his residence to Haran, Ge 24:10 27:43. He had twelve sons, and among them Bethuel the father of Rebekah, Ge 22:20-24.

and he lived Nahor nine and twenty year[s] and he fathered the object marker Terah
תֵּ֥שַׁעTe.sha' nine H8672 Adj
58× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means the number nine, used for counting or describing quantities. It can also mean ninth when describing order or sequence.
Tyndale gloss
nine
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

תֵּ֫שַׁע (tesha`) means 'nine' and can refer to both the cardinal and ordinal forms of the number. It may also appear in combination with other numbers. The word is possibly derived from the idea of turning towards the next full number, ten.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

תֵּ֫שַׁע, תִּשְׁעָה 58 n.m. et f. a nine, nonad

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8672 תֵּ֫שַׁע, תִּשְׁעָה nine, nonad

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8672 tesha` tay'-shah

or (masculine) tishtah {tish-aw'}; perhaps from 8159 through

the idea of a turn to the next or full number ten; nine or

(ord.) ninth:--nine (+ -teen, + -teenth, -th).

see HEBREW for 08159

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

תֵּ֫שַׁע (te.sah) — nine.

1) nine, nonad

1a) nine (as cardinal number)

1b) ninth (as ordinal number)

1c) in combination with other numbers

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Adj
HAcbsa
and he lived Nahor nine and twenty year[s] and he fathered the object marker Terah
וְעֶשְׂרִ֖יםve.'es.Rim and twenty H6242 Conjunction
315× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means twenty, and is also used as an ordinal number, like twentieth, as seen in Genesis 31:38. It can refer to a specific age or quantity.
Tyndale gloss
twenty
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עֶשְׂרִים (esriym) means 'twenty' and can also refer to the ordinal 'twentieth.' It is derived from the root word for 'ten' and has an Aramaic equivalent, עֶשְׂרִין (es.rin). The entries consistently define the term without significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עֶשְׂרִים (a) twenty

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6242 עֶשְׂרִים (a) twenty

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6242 `esriym es-reem'

from 6235; twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth:--(six-)score,

twenty(-ieth).

see HEBREW for 06235

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עֶשְׂרִים (es.rim) — twenty.

twenty, twentieth

Aramaic equivalent: es.rin (עֶשְׂרִין "twenty" H6243)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HC/Acmpa — Conjunction
HC/Acmpa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

twen'-ti.

See NUMBER.

and he lived Nahor nine and twenty year[s] and he fathered the object marker Terah
שָׁנָ֑הsha.Nah year[s] H8141 Noun common · feminine singular absolute
877× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word also means a year, like when Abraham was 100 years old in Genesis 21. It is used to describe a period of time, age, or a lifetime.
Tyndale gloss
year
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שָׁנָה (shaneh) means 'year' and is derived from the root meaning to change or revolve. It encompasses various aspects of time, including divisions of time, measures of age, and even a lifetime. The Aramaic equivalent is שְׁנָה (she.nah), also meaning 'year'.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שָׁנָה 877 n.f. year (etym. v. √[v.ek.aa])

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8141 שָׁנָה year (etym. v. √[8138a])

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8141 shaneh shaw-neh'

(in plura or (feminine) shanah {shaw-naw'}; from 8138; a year

(as a revolution of time):--+ whole age, X long, + old,

year(X -ly).

see HEBREW for 08138

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שָׁנָה (sha.neh) — year.

1) year

1a) as division of time

1b) as measure of time

1c) as indication of age

1d) a lifetime (of years of life)

Aramaic equivalent: she.nah (שְׁנָה "year" H8140)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-fs — Noun common · feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
and he lived Nahor nine and twenty year[s] and he fathered the object marker Terah
וַיּ֖וֹלֶדvai.Yo.led and he fathered H3205 Verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect third person masculine singular
496× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to give birth or beget a child, like when Eve gave birth to Cain in Genesis 4:1. It can also mean to help someone give birth, like a midwife. This word is used in many KJV translations, including Genesis and Isaiah.
Amplified meaning
begat, fathered
Tyndale gloss
to beget
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word יָלַד (*yalad*) means to bear, bring forth, or beget, and it encompasses various forms of childbirth and lineage declaration. It can refer to both the act of giving birth and the role of a midwife. The entries also note its use in contexts of distress and wicked behavior, as well as in reference to birthdays.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יָלַד 497 vb. bear, bring forth, beget

Qal

bear, bring forth

less often beget

of both parents

Niph. be born

Pi. cause (or help) to bring forth, viz., assist or tend as midwife

Pu. be born

Hiph.

beget (a father a child)

bear

Hoph. day of one's being born = birthday

Hithp. declared their pedigree

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3205 יָלַד bear, bring forth, beget .. bear, bring forth

. less often beget

. of both parents

. be born

. cause (or help) to bring forth, viz., assist or tend as midwife

. be born

. . beget (a father a child)

. bear

. day of one's being born = birthday

. declared their pedigree

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3205 yalad yaw-lad'

a primitive root; to bear young; causatively, to beget;

medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show

lineage:--bear, beget, birth((-day)), born, (make to) bring

forth (children, young), bring up, calve, child, come, be

delivered (of a child), time of delivery, gender, hatch,

labour, (do the office of a) midwife, declare pedigrees, be

the son of, (woman in, woman that) travail(-eth, -ing woman).

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יָלַד (ya.lad) — to beget.

1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to bear, bring forth

1a1a) of child birth

1a1b) of distress (simile)

1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)

1a2) to beget

1b) (Niphal) to be born

1c) (Piel)

1c1) to cause or help to bring forth

1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife

1c3) midwife (participle)

1d) (Pual) to be born

1e) (Hiphil)

1e1) to beget (a child)

1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)

1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)

1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Hiphil-ConsecImperf-3ms — Verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vhw3ms
and he lived Nahor nine and twenty year[s] and he fathered the object marker Terah
אֶת־'et- the object marker H853 Particle
10,946× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Tyndale gloss
[Obj.]
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֵת (eth) is primarily a grammatical marker in Hebrew, indicating the definite direct object of a verb. It is not translated into English and typically precedes nouns that are definite. The word is derived from a demonstrative sense of entity, related to the Hebrew word for 'self.' Its Aramaic equivalent is יָת (yat).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H853 אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

853 'eth ayth

apparent contracted from 226 in the demonstrative sense of

entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more

definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or

namely):--(as such unrepresented in English).

see HEBREW for 0226

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֵת (et) — [Obj.].

sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative

Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HTo — Particle
HTo
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and he lived Nahor nine and twenty year[s] and he fathered the object marker Terah
תָּֽרַח׃Ta.rach Terah H8646 Noun proper masculine
13× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word refers to Terah, the father of Abraham, who is mentioned in Genesis as the one who moved to Haran with his family.
Amplified meaning
his son, a child
Tyndale gloss
Terah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

תֶּ֫רַח (Terach) refers to the father of Abraham and also denotes a station in the Exodus journey. The entries indicate that the name may carry meanings related to 'station' or 'delay.' Terach is first mentioned in Genesis 11:24 and is associated with notable family members like Nahor and Haran.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

תֶּ֫רַח n.pr.

m. father of Abraham

loc. station of Exodus journey

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8646 תֶּ֫רַח . father of Abraham

. station of Exodus journey

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8646 Terach teh'-rakh

of uncertain derivation; Terach, the father of Abraham; also

a place in the Desert:--Tarah, Terah.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

תֶּ֫רַח (te.rach) — Terah.

A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.11.24;

son of: Nahor (H5152);

father of: Abraham (H0085), Nahor (H5152H), Haran (H2039) and Sarah (H8283)

Also named: Thara (Θάρα "Terah" G2291)

§ Terah = "station"

1) the father of Abraham

Tarah = "delay"

2) a station of Israel in the wilderness

תֶּ֫רַח (te.rach) — Terah.

§ Terah = "station"

a station of Israel in the wilderness

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Terah

The wanderer; loiterer, for some unknown reason emigrated with his family from his native mountains in the north to the plains of Mesopotamia. He had three sons, Haran, Nahor, and Abraham, and one daughter, Sarah. He settled in “Ur of the Chaldees,” where his son Haran died, leaving behind him his son Lot. Nahor settled at Haran, a place on the way to Ur. Terah afterwards migrated with Abraham (probably his youngest son) and Lot (his grandson), together with their families, from Ur, intending to go with them to Canaan; but he tarried at Haran, where he spent the remainder of his days, and died at the age of two hundred and five years (Gen. 11:24-32; Josh. 24:2). What a wonderful part the descendants of this Chaldean shepherd have played in the history of the world!

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(station), the father of Abram, Nahor and Haran, and through them the ancestor of the great families of the Israelites, Ishmaelites, Midianites, Moabites and Ammonites. (Genesis 11:24-32) The account given of him in the Old Testament narrative is very brief. We learn from it simply that he was an idolater, (Joshua 24:2) that he dwelt beyond the Euphrates in Ur of the Chaldees, (Genesis 11:28) and that in the southwesterly migration, which from some unexplained cause he undertook in his old age, he went with his son Abram, his daughter-in-law Sarai, and his grandson Lot, "to go into the land of Canaan, and they came unto Haran, and dwelt there." (Genesis 11:31) And…

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

The son of Nahor, and father of Nahor, Haran, and Abraham, Ge 11:24, begot Abraham at the age of seventy-two years, in Ur of the Chaldeans. Upon Abraham’s first call to remove into the land of promise, Terah and all his family went with him as far as Haran, in Mesopotamia, about B. C. 1918, Ge 11:31-32. He died there the same year, aged two hundred and seventy-five years. Scripture intimates plainly that Terah had fallen into idolatry, or had for a time mingled some idolatrous practices with the worship of the true God, Jos 24:2,14; and some think that Abraham himself at fist did the same thing; but that afterwards God, being gracious to him, convinced him of the vanity of this worship, and that he undeceived his father…

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

to breathe; scent; blow

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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