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The Beauty of Ruth
Boaz’ Care for Ruth
Ruth 2:8–17
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The story thus far …
A. Elimelech and his family leaving Judah to go to Moab
B. The reign of deaths: Elimelech, Mahlon, Chilion
C. The three widows left: Naomi, Orpah, Ruth
D. The return of Naomi and Ruth to Bethlehem-Judah
E. Ruth goes out to work
F. The introduction of Boaz
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A. For the sake of those visiting this morning, let me recapitulate Ruth to this point
1. The famine in Judah in the time of the judges and Elimelech’s decision
2. Death, marriage, death and 10 years have passed
3. The sad state of 3 widows
4. Naomi’s decision and conversation with her daughters-in-law
5. Ruth’s decision and desire to work
6. Boaz comes to the field and sees Ruth
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Verses 8–9: Boaz speaks to Ruth
A. Here we read Boaz’ invitation to Ruth to continue to glean from his harvest
B. What does Boaz’ way of greeting Ruth imply?
C. What privileges does Boaz give to Ruth?
D. What care does Boaz take of her?
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A. 8 And Boaz said unto Ruth, ‘Have you not heard, my daughter? {idiomatic for ‘Listen to me!’} Do not go into the fields of another in order to glean, and moreover, do not pass on from here; also stay close to my maidservants. 9 Let your eyes be in the field where they harvest and go after them. Have not I commanded the reapers not to touch you? And if you be thirsty, you shall go unto the vessels and you shall drink of that which the young men are drawing.’
B. Boaz’ greeting
1. Cannot be taken as a casual statement; approaches being a command
2. Uses same term for Ruth as did Naomi; recognition of family relationship; avuncular
C. Privileges accorded
1. He opens his harvest to her
2. He provides for her refreshment
D. Cares taken
1. His own maidservants to be her companions … for what purposes? … protection, know the way
2. Warning to the men to be careful how they treat her
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Verses 8–9, cont’d.
A. Boaz' relation to Ruth was that of Go‘el (although there was one nearer than he); this means …?
B. In what ways are Boaz’ actions typical of Christ?
1. Cf Hebrews 2:11, Matthew 12:48-49
2. Cf Matthew 11:28-30
3. Cf John 6:35, 48, 51
4. Cf John 4:10-11, 7:37-38
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A. Go’el means Kinsman-Redeemer. This person held a responsibility for those who were part of his clan. It was he who would seek justice on their behalf, who would pursue a man-slayer to bring him to judgement, and would rescue (redeem) them from debt. This is the word that Job used when he said “”And as for me, I know that my Redeemer lives, And at the last He will take His stand on the earth.” (Job 19:25 NAS), meaning that Job’s Go’el would vindicate Job’s position. Jesus Christ is our Go’el, or Kinsman-Redeemer.
B. Christ
1. Considers those following Him to be His family
2. Issues a gracious invitation to those in need
3. Provides to man spiritual food
4. Provides to man spiritual water
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Verses 10-12: Boaz, Ruth, and Grace
A. Here we read
1.Ruth’s question of why Boaz’ grace
2.Boaz’ answer
B. What principal element impressed this grace upon Ruth? …what other factors would do so?
C. What things motivated Boaz’ grace?
D. What position is Boaz assuming with respect to Ruth?
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A. These are not 3 people! —
1. 10 And she fell upon her face and bowed herself to the earth; and she said unto him, ‘Why have I found favour (Hen – Grace as in Gen 6:8) — I being a foreigner — in your eyes to pay attention to me?’
2. 11 Then Boaz answered and said to her, ‘Truly it has been told to me all which you have done for your mother-in-law after the death of your husband, that you forsook your father and your mother and the land of your birth, and you came into a country which you had not formerly known. 12 May Yahweh reward your works, that your reward may be complete from Yahweh, the God of Israel, to whom you have come in order to seek refuge under His wings.’
B. That she was a foreigner. Other possible factors would be his wealth and importance (see Ruth 2:1 and note Boaz’ credentials: “a mighty man of wealth”; “wealthy and influential man”)
C. What Ruth did
1. Her acts for her mother-in-law
2. Her willingness to leave her family
3. Her coming to a new country
4. Her works before Yahweh, her seeking refuge under His wings
D. His attitude: that of the head of a family blessing one of the family
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Verses 10-12, cont’d.
A. What does Exodus 33:19 tells us about God’s grace?
B. What actions and attitudes lead to God’s graciously showing Himself propitious to an individual?
1.Deuteronomy 4:29 (also Jeremiah 29:13)
2.Acts 10:34-35
3. Isaiah 55:7
4.Hebrews 11:6
5. John 1:12 (vv 5-18)
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A. Grace is the unilateral action of God
B. Yet God in grace shows Himself propitious to those
1. Deut 4:29 – who seek Him with a full heart
2. Acts 10:34f – who fear (respect) Him attempting to do what is right; John Gill: “though God accepts of such who fear him, and work righteousness from a right principle, and to a right end, without any regard to their being circumcised, or not circumcised, or to their being of this or the other nation, yet their fear of him, and working righteousness, are not the ground of their acceptance”
3. Isaiah 55:7 – repentance, turning from sin to God
4. Hebrews 11:6 – faith and seeking God
5. John 1:12 – accepting the Person of God’s Son by faith
6. Ephesians 2:8-10 says “8 For by grace you have been saved through faith; and that not of yourselves, [it is] the gift of God; 9 not as a result of works, that no one should boast. 10 For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them.” (NAS). While there is no way that we can earn salvation, we must not take this to mean that we have no responsibility in the matter of apprehending the salvation that God offers to us.
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Verses 13-14: Further developments
A. Now we read of
1.Ruth’s response to Boaz’ kindness
2.Boaz’ further care for her
B. Ruth’s words:
1. Having found favour, her desire is …?
2.What ways does she see that Boaz has shown favour?
C. What kindnesses did Boaz show at meal time?
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A. The conversation:
1. 13 And she said, ‘Let me find favour in your eyes, my lord, because you have encouraged me and because you have spoken kindly of your maidservant; although I am not as one of your maidservants.’
2. 14 At meal-time Boaz said to her, ‘Draw hither and eat from the food and dip your morsel in the vinegar.’ So she sat down by the side of the reapers and he took to her roasted grain. So she ate, was satisfied, and had some left over.
B. Ruth:
1. If she has pleased him that she may do so further
2. He has
a. Encouraged her
b. Spoken kindly
c. In his attitude elevated her up to the position of one of his own maidservants
C. At meal-time Boaz
1. Had her eat with this people and share of the refreshment
2. Served her himself
3. Saw that she had more than enough
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Verses 13–14, cont’d.
A. How ought a Christian respond to God’s grace?
1. 1 Thessalonians 4:1; by seeking …
2. Galatians 2:20, Ephesians 5:25; by recognizing …
3. Galatians 1:10; by perceiving …
B. Boaz reveals a Christ-likeness in
1. Matthew 10:45, Philippians 2:7
2. Psalm 23:5
3. And he elevated Ruth to be as one of his own people
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A. Ruth can be seen as a type of the church or the believer
1. 1 Th 4:1 – In seeking to further please (find favour) with the One who has shown grace to her
2. Gal 2:20, Eph 5:25 – In recognizing the kindness He has shown to her in love and giving Himself for her
3. Gal 1:10 – In perceiving the high privilege of being a servant of Christ
B. Boaz acting in a Christ-like fashion by
1. Matthew 10:45, Phil 2:7 – His servant attitude
2. Ps 23:5 – giving to her in abundance
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Verses 15-17: The rest of the day
A. Finally we read of
1.Boaz’ instructions
2.Ruth’s working until evening
B. What three instructions did Boaz give?
1.Let her gather AMONG the sheaves
2. Deliberately leave extra for her to glean
3.Do not rebuke her
C. How did Ruth spend the rest of the day?
D. How do you evaluate Boaz’ “care package”?
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A. The story continues,
1. With Boaz’ instructions: 15 And when she arose in order to glean, Boaz commanded his menservants, saying, ‘Also among the sheaves let her gather, and do not reproach her; 16 as well, be sure to draw some out for her from the sheaves and leave them that she may glean; and certainly do not rebuke her.’
2. And Ruth’s efforts: 17 So she gleaned in the field until the evening and beat out that which she had gleaned; and there was about an ephah of barley.
B. His instructions
1. Confirms his foreman’s acquiescence to letting her gather AMONG the sheaves – in some way this seems to have been a privilege for a gleaner
2. Made the work easier for her
3. Make this humbling task easier for her by their words
C. Ruth
1. Worked while it was still light – busy;
2. Gained an ephah of barley – approximately ½ bushel – 5 gallons (Imperial) – ¾ cu ft – 30 lbs – 22 litres – 14 kgm; figure that out as flour and how much is it in loaves of bread, etc?
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