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128 Sermon Illustrations on Conscience

128 illustrations Page 2 of 3

Conscience in Christian preaching is the inner moral sense that guides believers to discern right from wrong, often portrayed as a sensitive witness or inward registrar of sin (Romans 2:15). Illustrations depict it as a delicate but vital faculty—like a tender eye or a faithful dog—that must be tested and kept sensitive to God’s truth to avoid spiritual peril and self-deception (1 Timothy 1:5).

Conscience A Monitor

Conscience acts as a moral barometer, indicating our spiritual highs and lows.

I remember when a boy my mother had a beautiful vase. I was charged not to touch it. My fingers, however, boy-like, itched to touch it. I frequently went around it, and peered behind it. I wondered if there might not be some painting on the bottom of it, as there was on the sides. In lifting ii up, one day, when I had grown bolder, it fell to the hearthstone and broke into a thousand pieces. I knew I had wounded the mother heart in that moment. She heard the crash and came in. I knew that I deserved punishment. But she only said, “My dear boy; do you see what you have done.” It was burned into my memory then what it cost to disobey law, and in all the sixty years that have elapsed since then, when I have looked upon the treasures of others, I have heard her voice saying to me, “Do you see what you have done?”

— Bishop D. A. GOODSELL

from Cyclopedia of Illustrations for Public Speakers · Robert Scott and William C. Stiles conviction of sin

Conscience Benumbed

A benumbed conscience leads to lack of remorse and false self-righteousness in sin.

One of the most astonishing things in prison life is said to be the deficiency of conscience in criminals. Scenes of heartrending despair are rarely witnessed among them. Their sleep is broken by no uneasy dreams; on the contrary, it is easy and sound: they have also excellent appetites. They have a sense of self-righteousness, and feel, on the whole, that they have been wronged. Recently the newspapers told us of the execution of a grave-digger upon the Continent, who had been convicted of four murders, five robberies, eight cases of incendiarism, and other crimes. When he was informed that he would be hanged early next morning, he said that he deserved his fate, but he assured his judge that worse fellows than he were running about the world.

To have no consciousness of sin, no proper consciousness of it, is no proof of our integrity; much more likely is it a proof that our conscience has become benumbed and indurated by years of worldliness and disobedience. (Text.)--W. L. WATKINSON, “The Transfigured Sackcloth.”

Conscience, Christian

A sensitive conscience leads to repentance and making restitution for past wrongs.

The following is told of Mr. Frank Crossley, a great promoter and founder of London missionary work:

Mr. Crossley was conscience incarnate. While yet a poor apprentice he had got free admission to a theater through the connivance of a fellow workman who kept the door; but when, as a renewed man, conscience demanded reparation for this sort of robbery, he reckoned up the entrance fee he had evaded, and sent the theater company sixty pounds.--PIERSON, “The Miracles of Missions.”

Conscience, Troubled

A troubled conscience can cause misunderstanding but reveals inner moral awareness.

A quiet, bashful sort of a young fellow was making a call on a Capitol Hill girl one evening not so very long ago, when her father came into the parlor with his watch in his hand. It was about 9:30 o’clock. At the moment the young man was standing on a chair straightening a picture over the piano. The girl had asked him to fix it. As he turned, the old gentleman, a gruff, stout fellow, said:

“Young man, do you know what time it is?”

The bashful youth got off the chair nervously. “Yes, sir,” he replied. “I was just going.”

He went into the hall without any delay and took his hat and coat. The girl’s father followed him. As the caller reached for the doorknob, the old gentleman again asked him if he knew what time it was.

“Yes, sir,” was the youth’s reply. “Good-night!” And he left without waiting to put his coat on.

After the door had closed the old gentleman turned to the girl.

“What’s the matter with that fellow?” he asked. “My watch ran down this afternoon and I wanted him to tell me the time, so that I could set it.”--Denver _Post_.

from Cyclopedia of Illustrations for Public Speakers · Robert Scott and William C. Stiles conviction of sin

Consciousness

Consciousness is a mysterious reality distinct from physical vibrations or waves.

Is there any difference between the vibrations of sound on the tympanum of the ear and those on the surface of the water? Science does not seem to see a great difference, but Ruskin finds, in the differing effects, an illustration of the mystery of consciousness:

It is quite true that the tympanum of the ear vibrates under sound, and that the surface of the water in a ditch vibrates, too; but the ditch hears nothing for all that; and my hearing is still to me as blest a mystery as ever, and the interval between the ditch and me, quite as great. If the trembling sound in my ears was once of the marriage-bell which begun my happiness, and is now of the passing bell which ends it, the difference between those two sounds to me can not be counted by the number of concussions. There have been some curious speculations lately as to the conveyance of mental consciousness by “brain-waves.” What does it matter how it is conveyed? The consciousness itself is not a wave. It may be accompanied here or there by any quantity of quivers and shakes, up or down, of anything you can find in the universe that is shakeable--what is that to me? My friend is dead, and my--according to modern views--vibratory sorrow is not one whit less, or less mysterious, to me, than my old quiet one.

from Cyclopedia of Illustrations for Public Speakers · Robert Scott and William C. Stiles

He Unhooked The Little Woman

Job 27:6

In “Focus on the Family,” Rolf Zettersten wrote, “A good friend in North Carolina bought a new car with a voice-warning system… At first Edwin was amused to hear the soft female voice gently remind him that his seat belt wasn’t fastened… Edwin affectionately called this voice the ‘little woman’.

“He soon discovered his little woman was programed to warn him about his gasoline. ‘Your fuel level is low,’ she said one time in her sweet voice. Edwin nodded his head and thanked her. He figured he still had enough gas to go another 50 miles, so he kept on driving. But a few minutes later, her voice interrupted again with the same warning. And so it went over and over. Although he knew it was the same recording, Edwin thought her voice sounded harsher each time.

“Finally, he stopped his car and crawled under the dashboard. After a quick search, he found the appropriate wires and gave them a good yank. So much for the ‘little woman.’

“He was still smiling to himself a few miles later when his car began sputtering and coughing. He ran out of gas! Somewhere inside the dashboard, Edwin was sure he could hear the little woman laughing.”

People like Edwin learn before long that the little voice inside, although ignored or even disconnected, often tells them exactly what they need to know.

from Leadership · William J. Gestal, Jr., Enon Valley, Penn. via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database

The Role of Human Conscience

Job 27:6

The role of human conscience in revealing to us God's will and standards. Conscience is innate in all people, but the norms or standards vary from culture to culture.

A missionary to northern Brazil observed a very nervous and fidgety native with sweat on his brow enter the village and seem very uneasy even in the presence of his friends. Later, the missionary had learned that this fellow had just killed a man of another tribe. Although in this society it was not considered wrong to kill a member of another tribe, this man was obviously under the pressure of a guilty conscience. While societal norms do set the conscience, there is also the witness of God in the nature of our relations with other human beings that overrides the errant social standard.

from Romans: The Freedom Letter · Alan F. Johnson via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database moralitylawmurderguilt

How Much Can God Forgive?

Many Christians are defeated because they cannot get rid of guilt or feel forgiven. C.S. Lewis says Satan's strategy is to get Christians preoccupied with their failures; from then on, the battle is won.

1. Christ's death on the cross was a sacrifice for all sins, past, present

and future.

(Even Hitler could be forgiven. Billy Graham was asked this.)

2. The punishment for our sins has been laid on Christ. We cannot be

punished for them.

3. God does not become weary in hearing our confessions of sin.

The Computers Are Dummies

Job 10:13

Roger Penrose writes a book in which he argues computers will never be able to duplicate human intelligence and reasoning. He believes the secret to human thinking will be found on the quantum mechanic level, similar to the basis of gravity; both would be asymmetrical.

"The very fact that the mind leads us to truths that are not computable convinces me that a computer can never duplicate the mind."

from Time · Roger Penrose via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database brainconscience

How To Cope With Guilt

Luke 13:4

Sermon on guilt.

1. Many people are destroyed by guilt.

a. It is not a religious invention to control people.

b. Guilt really exists.

2. What is guilt?

a. Objective reality.

b. Emotional response.

3. How to remove guilt.

a. Price must be paid.

b. Confession of sin.

c. Sorrow for sin.

d. Fruit of repentance.

4. Accept God's forgiveness.

a. Peace of mind results.

False Guilt

1 John 3:19

Amputees often experience some sensation of a phantom limb. Somewhere, locked in their brains, a memory lingers of the nonexistent hand or leg. Invisible toes curl, imaginary hands grasp things, a "leg" feels so sturdy a patient may try to stand on it.

For a few, the experience includes pain. Doctors watch helplessly, for the part of the body screaming for attention does not exist.

One such patient was my medical school administrator, Mr. Barwick, who had a serious and painful circulation problem in his leg but refused to allow the recommended amputation.

As the pain grew worse, Barwick grew bitter.

"I hate it! I hate it!" he would mutter about the leg. At last he relented and told the doctor, "I can't stand it anymore. I'm through with that leg. Take it off." Surgery was scheduled immediately.

Before the operation, however, Barwick asked the doctor, "What do you do with legs after they're removed?"

"We may take a biopsy or explore them a little bit, but afterwards we incinerate them," the doctor replied.

Barwick proceeded with a bizarre request: "I would like you to preserve my leg in a pickle jar. I will install it on my mantle shelf. Then, as I sit in my armchair, I will taunt that leg, 'Hah! You can't hurt me anymore!'"

Ultimately, he got his wish. But the despised leg had the last laugh.

Barwick suffered phantom limb pain of the worst degree. The wound healed, but he could feel the torturous pressure of the swelling as the muscles cramped, and he had no prospect of relief. He had hated the leg with such intensity that the pain had unaccountably lodged permanently in his brain.

To me, phantom limb pain provides wonderful insight into the phenomenon of false guilt. Christians can be obsessed by the memory of some sin committed years ago. It never leaves them, crippling their ministry, their devotional life, their relationship with others. They live in fear that someone will discover their past. They work overtime trying to prove to God they're truly repentant. They erect barriers against the enveloping, loving grace of God.

Unless they experience the truth in 1 John 3:19-20 that "God is greater than our conscience," they become as painful as poor Mr. Barwick, shaking his fist in fury at the pickled leg on the mantle.

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from Leadership · Dr. Paul Brand, and Phillip Yancey via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database conscience

Getting In Harmony

John 3

“Actually, we who engage in nonviolent direct action are not the creators of tension. We merely bring to the surface the hidden tension that is already alive. We bring it out in the open, where it can be seen and dealt with. Like a boil that can never be cured so long as it is covered up, but must be opened with all its ugliness to the natural medicines of air and light, injustice must be exposed, with all the tension its exposure creates, to the light of human conscience and the air of national opinion before it can be cured.”

________

Martin Luther King, Jr., “Letter From A Birmingham Jail.”

from American Baptist "Peace Sunday" Material · Martin Luther King, Jr. via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database injustice

Is It Right?

Job 27:6

Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. --

Cowardice asks the question: Is it safe?

Consensus asks the question: Is it popular?

Conscience asks: Is it right?

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from Leadership · Martin Luther King, Jr. via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database fearcourage

How To Know If Your Intentions Are Pure

Jeremy Taylor (1613-1667) was an Anglican biship, theologian and devotional writer. Taylor on how to know if your intentions are pure:

1. Your soul's health is more a concern to you than your physical health.

2. You are not concerned about the opinions of people, but only of God's.

3. You are in private what you are in public.

4. You are not concerned about the effect of actions, but leave them to God.

5. You love and honor virtue wherever it is found.

6. You despise the world and all its vanities.

7. You are not anxious concerning the instruments and means of your actions,

but use those means God has made available to you. (riches/poverty)

[Ordered changed in sermon and some language cleared up. My wife Celeste said this sounded like a Jeff Foxworthy "You know you are a redneck" comedy routine.]

from Discipleship Journal · Jeremy Taylor via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database virtue

Why Not Commit A Crime?

Mark 7:15

Why not commit a crime?

If we can answer this one question, we can solve the crime problem.

The massive crime bill that lawmakers passed last fall contains a chilling confession: They haven’t a clue what causes crime. The bill earmarks several billion dollars to create a host of national commissions, task forces, studies, advisory boards — and even a presidential summit — all to study the causes of crime. The tragic irony is that we’re spending billions of dollars asking the wrong question. The question we ought to be asking is, What causes virtue? Why do most people, most of the time, refrain from crime? Answer that question and we can begin to solve crime.

History is littered with failed explanations of crime. In the nineteenth century, Cesare Lombroso believed criminals could be identified by physical features — sloping foreheads and long arms; but no physical trait correlates universally with criminal behavior. In this century, sociologist Edwin Sutherland blamed crime on the influence of bad environments; but many criminals ply illegal trades chosen on their own. Marxist analysis blames poverty for crime; but wealth is no guarantee of virtue. During the 1977 New York City blackout, most looters were employed workers who didn’t need the things they stole.

After an exhaustive 17-year study, psychiatrist Samuel Yochelson and psychologist Stanton Samenow concluded that all the standard explanations of crime are dead ends. Their own work suggests that crime is rooted instead in the way people think. Our thinking guides our choices; choices become habits; habits create character. They write: “Even when a specific crime, such as assault, has not been planned in advance, it is a matter of a criminal’s responding in a habitual manner.”

This approach aligns squarely with biblical teaching: In the words of Proverbs, “As a man thinks, so he is.” Perhaps it is time to stop trying to explain crime and start asking how to persuade people to think differently — to make moral choices that create virtuous character.

In a recent speech, theologian Michael Novak drew a striking parallel to economics. Economists are forever seeking the cause of poverty, Novak noted. But the fact is that throughout human history, most people lived at the subsistence level. The affluence of the modern age began when Adam Smith turned the question around: He asked what causes wealth. If we can identify the systemic forces that create new wealth, we can nurture those forces until potentially everyone can prosper.

By the same logic, Novak said, there’s nothing mysterious about why people commit crime. As the Book of James says, you covet things you cannot have, and so you quarrel, fight, and kill. Crime is endemic to the human condition. The more significant question is how to encourage virtue. How can we create self-governing republics where citizens police themselves?

The answer begins with “as a man thinks.” The historic function of intellectual leaders, says sociologist Philip Rieff, is to assert a culture’s “communal purpose” through its normative ideals and moral demands. But modern elites have abandoned that function; instead, they exalt personal choice over communal purpose, individual liberation over moral demands. The result is an ethic of autonomy that undercuts internal restraints on impulses.

That approach is clearly bankrupt. A recent Newsweek poll found that three- quarters of Americans believe our country is “in spiritual and moral decline.” The U.S. Senate has created a Character Counts Caucus. William Bennett’s Book of Virtues tops the bestseller lists.

Yet virtue cannot be learned from textbooks. As Aristotle said, character is inculcated through communities — families, neighborhoods, churches — which demand moral accountability and give us models to imitate. The current ferment over crime presents an extraordinary opportunity for Christians to make the case for virtue. Secular institutions, racked by relativism and autonomy, cannot speak to the issue correctly. Only we can.

Our efforts must begin in our own families. The family is the first school of human instruction, where the deepest tracks of character are laid down, where our moral heritage is passed on to the next generation, where conscience is formed. Through family life we nurture the virtues needed to revive a decaying society. As Novak puts it, our country “ought to have 250,000,000 policemen — called consciences.” And when those consciences are on guard, “it is surprising how few police are needed on the streets.”

Second, our churches must become redeemed communities — what Richard John Neuhaus calls “communities of character in a sea of mendacity” — serving as models to the secular world.

Finally, churches must aggressively equip laypeople with a biblical world- view, informed by the classical understanding of virtue — temperance, fortitude, prudence, justice. Only then can Christians contend for virtue in the public arena.

For many evangelicals, this will take fresh thinking. We have a right tradition of personal piety, but we have lost sight of an older tradition of public virtue. Piety turns inward to cultivate the heart; virtue turns outward to build the community.

Given today’s frenzy over crime, it is no surprise that Congress is pouring billions of dollars into misguided studies directed at the wrong question. This is a time when Christians should lead the way — not only in asking the right question but, even more important, in modeling the right answer.

Copyright (c) 1995 CHRISTIANITY TODAY, Inc./CHRISTIANITY TODAY Magazine

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Why Good People Do Bad Things: Book By Cornelius Plantinga

Proverbs 1

Why Good People Do Bad Things: Cornelius Plantinga goes toe to toe with sin.

Item: A pastor at a neighboring church has a call to a new ministry. I hope he goes. I don't know him personally, but I do know that he is very effective. Just maybe, if he leaves, some of the people who are raving about his gifts and flocking to his congregation will take a look in my direction!

Item: A few weeks back I made a purchase for our church. Certainly it was for the benefit of one of the programs we are running right now. But elements of the purchase were really only for my own use. Can I get away with routing the whole payment through the congregation's budgeted line items, and thus save my own professional-development allowance for other things?

Item: I meet weekly with a men's Bible study/fellowship group. They ask me how I'm doing. Regularly I tell them I'm so busy, too busy. One friend asks me if I'm spending enough time with my family. There is a humble pride that wells up inside when I assure them of my godly intent to be a good husband and father, while in the same breath acknowledging that my faithfulness to Mistress Church kept me busy seven days last week.

Remembering these things brings a little embarrassment, and I'm glad about that. At least there is still some screeching in the ears of my soul when the "vandalism of shalom" (Plantinga's term) works its dissonant stealth.

But what bothers me, in these reflections, is the ease with which I envy, the passion with which I lie, the fortitude with which I sacrifice my family on the altar of self. And I'm a "good" person-at least in the eyes of society. So I read Not the Way It's Supposed to Be, turning every familiar corner with consternated recognition.

"I can see clearly now"

Plantinga's book is marvelous, on a number of different levels. For one thing, it is clear, logical, and to the point. A "breviary of sin" he calls it: a brief introduction, listing, defining; an orderly arranging of information about the topic. There are few questions about sin that linger without some address in these pages. The enigma of sin itself remains, of course, and Plantinga never tries to explain that inexplicability. But his purpose for the book is precise ("to present the nature and dynamics of sin"), as is his method:

I shall define sin, describe how sin corrupts what is good and how such corruption spreads, discuss the parasitic quality of sin and the ironies and pretenses generated by this quality, compare sin with folly and addiction, and conclude by describing a couple of the classic "postures" or movements of sin (attack and flight).

A second delight is the clear imagery Plantinga paints. We grapple to philosophize or theologize doctrines about sin, but Plantinga lifts our eyes from the page to the screen. Can you remember the scene in the movie Grand Canyon, where the stranded motorist is terrorized by young toughs, and the tow-truck driver negotiates an uneasy peace when he says, "This ain't the way it's supposed to be"? Can you picture the spread of contaminating pollution? Can you visualize the blood-red belly of a parasitic worm? Can you dance in the streets with revelers cloaked behind masks of deceit?Plantinga ushers us into the world of Proverbs 1-9, where sin gains wily personhood and corruption masquerades as our next-door neighbor. Even the patterns of sinful behavior are postured: first, evil hammers at us in unrelenting attack; then, if our resistance seems ready to hold the castle doors in place, stealthy vapors of hell spirit us away in flight from the soul's true home and the mind's proper lodgings.

Trained vision

Third, this is a book about sin in which sin is never the main character. Plantinga begins his travels in creation's innocence, and, after wandering for a while in the murky underworlds, leads us round eventually to re-creation's shalom. Throughout the journey, it is the light from above that guides and not the trembling darkness below.

Fourth, this is a book in which the author seriously attempts to live the message. I've plagiarized a multitude of times in my preaching and writing, each occasion resolving to carry better the Truth along conduits of truth. I'm attempting something Plantinga seems to have achieved to a remarkable degree. Along with the usual sourcing footnotes, he supplies a plethora of acknowledgments to colleagues and acquaintances who have generated a thought or urged a contour of investigation. It is not a necessary literary feature, perhaps, in our usual publishing pursuits, but one that, in this case, ties the message to its medium.

I happen to think that Plantinga's preface overestimates real awareness of sin in previous generations and, by the same token, underestimates a corresponding awareness in our own society. But every generation needs to be reminded of the reality of sin.Plantinga says he wrote this book for nontheologians. Even non-Christians who are troubled by undefined evil would read his words with profit, he suggests. And it's true. If you have a conscience, get this book. And if you don't . . .

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Not the Way It's Supposed to Be, by Cornelius Plantinga, Jr. (Eerdmans, 202 pp.; $19.99, hardcover). Reviewed by Wayne Brouwer, senior pastor at Harderwyk Christian Reformed Church in Holland, Michigan.

Copyright (c) 1995 Christianity Today, Inc./CHRISTIANITY TODAY Magazine

ctcurrtk5T90425814

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from Online Christianity Today (America Online) · Rev. Wayne Brouwer via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database conscience

Be Careful What You Think, Lest That's What You Become

Job 27:6

The Intellectual event of the year was the publication of James Q. Wilson's "The Moral Sense."

It has become the conventional wisdom that there is no knowledge, only opinion, about morality, and that human beings have no nature other than their capacity to acquire culture. Wilson's warning is: We must be careful of what we think we are, lest we become that. By "scavenging" (his word) in various sciences, particularly evolutionary biology and cultural anthropology, he concludes that cultural diversity although vast, is not the whole story.

Human nature is not infinitely plastic; we cannot be socialized to accept anything. We do not recoil from Auschwitz only because our culture has so disposed us. And the fact that so much about America nowadays, from random savagery to scabrous entertainment, is shocking is evidence for, not against, the moral sense, which is what is shocked.

The development of conscience has been much studied - Jean Piaget's many hours watching Swiss children playing marbles; studies of altruism in the Holocaust; studies of twins, including those separated at infancy. The studies have produced powerful empirical evidence of a moral sense that is component of a universal human nature.

A moral sense is the most plausible explanation of much of our behavior.

Statecraft always is soulcraft, for better or worse, so the political challenge is to encourage the flourishing of a culture that nurtures rather than weakens the promptings of the moral sense.

Inside every person there is (in Konrad Lorenz's phrase) a "parliament of instincts." The moral sense, says Wilson, is among the calmer passions; it needs help against its wilder rivals. We have selfish interests, but also the capacity - and inclination - to judge disinterestedly, even of our own actions.

Wilson asks, Could mankind survive if parents had to have the skill, perseverance and good luck sufficient to teach every rule of right conduct the same way they teach multiplication tables? Right conduct is so important that the tendency to it must be rapidly acquired, which suggests that children are biologically disposed to imitate behavior and learn the underlying rules by observation.

Children are intuitive moralists, equipped by nature for making distinctions and rendering judgments. Instincts founded in nature are developed in the family, strengthened by daily habits - particularly in work-and reinforced by fears of punishment and social ostracism. We acquire virtues as we acquire crafts, by the practice of them. Above all, the family transforms a child's natural sociability into a moral sense.

Most of the things likely to produce enduring happiness - education, employment, stable families - require us to forgo immediate pleasures. What happens when that discipline fails? Look around. Crime used to respond to material circumstances, declining with economic growth. Now it responds to cultural circumstances, to the diminished legitimacy of what are derisively described as "middle class values" - thrift, industriousness, deferral of gratification.

All parents are parenting against today's culture. But for disadvantaged black parents, and particularly of unmarried mothers, the lack of support from the culture is especially damaging. This is so regardless of how many (mostly white) intellectuals blandly embrace single-parent households as "alternative family systems."

Boys are harder to socialize. In modern society, aggressiveness is no longer an adaptive trait. Civilization is partly an attempt to restrain male aggressiveness, or turn it into appropriate channels. The failure of families, and work experiences, to perform that shaping function has many consequences, including Jesse Jackson' words. "There is nothing more painful to me at this stage in my life than to walk down the street and hear footsteps and start thinking robbery - than look around and see somebody white and feel relieved."

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Realistic Self-knowledge: We Are Sinners

Luke 7:39

REALISTIC SELF-KNOWLEDGE: WE ARE SINNERS

Browning tells us that what won him for Christ was this, that while others tried to soothe his angry conscience, and kept urging that, really, things were not nearly so bad as he was making out, Christ looked him in the eyes and told him bluntly that he was a desperate sinner, worse, much worse, even than he realized. And that, queerly enough as you might think, the man was not discomfited but heartened. Here at last, he felt, is one who understands and knows the facts. And since His desperate diagnosis is so accurate, may not His optimism also justify itself even in me. Well does He know what is in human nature, and yet, knowing the worst, He still has confident hope.

... A. J. Gossip, The Galilean Accent

from "Correct Quotes" Program · A. J. Gossip via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database hope

Signs of A Beast

The buzzard never says it is to blame.

The panther wouldn't know what scruples mean.

When the piranha strikes, it feels no shame.

If snakes had hands, they'd claim their hands were clean.

A jackal doesn't understand remorse.

Lions and lice don't waver in their course.

Why should they when they know they're right?

Though hearts of killer whales may weigh a ton

in every other way they are light.

On this third planet from the sun

among the signs of bestiality

a clear conscience is Number One.

from RM-Bible (1/12/99) via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database guilt

Danger Zone - Signs That Your Relationship With God May Need Attention

John 11:45

DANGER ZONE - Signs That Your Relationship With God May Need Attention

A foolish old farmer, so the story goes, concluded one day that the oats he had fed his mule for years were simply costing him too much. So he hatched a plan: He mixed a little sawdust in with the feed, and then a little more the next day, and even more the next, each time reducing the amount of oats in the mix.

The mule didn't seem to notice the gradual change, so the farmer thought things were fine and kept decreasing the proportion of oats. But weeks later, on the day he finally fed the poor beast nothing but sawdust, the mule finished the meal ... and fell over dead.

A silly tale, perhaps, but it serves as a parable of the backslider -- the Christian who slips further and further away from God through unrepented sin or neglect. Though we know our souls cannot survive on spiritual sawdust, we may well convince ourselves that a little won't hurt too much, and a little less real spiritual food won't be missed. Then, over time, the proportion of sawdust increases while the oats gradually disappear. Before long, the change is complete, and our starved, sawdust-stuffed spiritual life has collapsed. The intimacy we once enjoyed with the Father has evaporated.

This process can be so subtle, progressing in such small increments, that we fail to recognize the problem. Yet the "mule" does display a few symptoms warning us that all is not well. We might summarize them under three headings, each describing a critical loss in our spiritual life: the loss of love for God, the loss of fear of God, and the loss of faith in God.

LOSS OF LOVE FOR GOD

The first Christians in the city of Ephesus received a fine grounding in the Word of God from the Apostle Paul. His letter to them burned with a passionate love for God that was no doubt contagious. Paul prayed that they, "being rooted and established in love, may have power, together with all the saints, to grasp how wide and long and high and deep is the love of Christ, and to know this love that surpasses knowledge" (Eph. 3:17-19). He fervently hoped that they would be among those "who love our Lord Jesus Christ with an undying love" (Eph. 6:24).

Sadly, not many years later, Jesus gave John a disturbing message for these Ephesian Christians:

I know your deeds, your hard work and your perseverance.... Yet I

hold this against you: You have forsaken your first love. Remember

the height from which you have fallen! Repent and do the things

you did at first. -- Rev 2:2,4-5

The Ephesians' passionate "first love" was gone. They were apparently still going through at least some of the motions of devotion to God, but their hearts had grown cold.

What specific "red flags" might go up to indicate that our first love for the Lord is waning? Think of the telltale signs of a love grown cold in human relationships; the parallels to our love for Christ may be useful.

LOSS OF JOY. We take joy in what we love. When we lose the joy in our relationship with someone, it's a sign that our love for that person has somehow diminished. A loss of joy in our relationship with God is thus one indicator that our first love has dimmed.

King David experienced such a loss following his adultery with Bathsheba. In Psalm 51 he described his anguish when he recognized how far he had fallen from God. In that prayer for mercy, he cried out to the Lord, "Restore to me the joy of your salvation" (v. 12).

AVERSION TO PRAYER AND GOD'S WORD. We want to spend time with those we love. We want to pour out our hearts to them and listen as they open up their own hearts to us. So when we develop an aversion to spending time talking and listening to someone, that's a second sure sign of love lost.

We talk to God in prayer and listen to Him as we study and meditate upon the Scriptures. As a devout rural pastor once put it, "I have a relish for God. If you love squash, you eat it for breakfast, you eat it for dinner, you eat it for supper. You just can't get enough of it. And if you love God, you just can't get enough of Him. You want to pray and read the Word." If, on the other hand, we've grown reluctant to spend time with Him in these ways, this is a sign that our love for God has cooled.

When Adam and Eve disobeyed God in the garden, what was the first token of their fall? They tried to hide from the God whose fellowship they had once so naturally enjoyed (Gen. 3:8).

AVERSION TO CHRISTIAN FELLOWSHIP. I once saw a pet-lover's bumper sticker that said: "Love me, love my cats." When you love someone, you love the ones he or she loves. You enjoy spending time with the friends of your friend. But when a friendship turns sour, you tend to lose interest in that person's friends as well, and you want to avoid people who are likely to talk about the person you want to forget.

For that reason, Christians whose love for God has grown cold because of sin tend to avoid fellowship with committed believers. They don't want to be around people who remind them of the one they're trying not to think about. In Hebrews 10, the author closely associates fellowship with God and fellowship with other believers. "Let us draw near to God," he says in verse 22, and, "Let us not give up meeting together, as some are in the habit of doing" (v. 25). Clearly, we cannot draw near to God without a corresponding desire to relate to others who love Him as well.

MISPLACED TREASURE. Jesus said, "Where your treasure is, there your heart will be also" (Matt. 6:21). We are made to love, and love we will. If we lose our love for God, other loves will fill His place in our hearts. Time once spent with God will be devoted to other pursuits that yield little or no spiritual fruit.

Thus the backslidden believer often becomes immersed in an array of worldly concerns as substitutes for the old spiritual life. Entertainment replaces prayer and time in the Word as a form of "diversion" -- that is, something that diverts attention from troubling thoughts that might lead to serious self-examination. "Safe" secular acquaintances with no spiritual interests take the place of Christian friends. Energies once spent in evangelism, outreach, or other forms of ministry are now focused inward on financial or career goals. Money once designated for church and charity is redirected to more selfish or frivolous ends.

Once we stop searching for the one pearl of great price (Matt. 13:45-46), we will devote our time, energy, and money to the pursuit of other treasures. Having lost our first love for God, we will go -- in the words of an old '70s song -- "looking for love in all the wrong places."

LOSS OF FEAR OF GOD

Though we often think of love and fear as opposites, the Scriptures remind us repeatedly that a mature relationship with God is characterized by both attitudes: "The Lord delights in those who fear him, who put their hope in his unfailing love" (Ps. 147:11). When we drift away from God, we lose not only our love for Him, but also our healthy fear of Him. And if "the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom" (Prov. 9:10), then the loss of that fear is the beginning of dangerous folly.

What are the signs that we no longer fear God? Since "to fear the Lord is to hate evil" (Prov. 8:13), we need only examine our attitude toward sin. A growing attachment to sin -- a sure sign that we are losing our fear of God -- typically manifests itself in several stages:

COVERING UP SIN. In the first stage, we recognize our wrongdoing, and in our shame we try to hide it. Adam and Eve provide the classic example: After their fall in the garden, they tried to cover themselves with fig leaves (Gen. 3:7). King David, too, knew the trouble that comes from refusing to confess sins to God and from trying to "cover up ... iniquity" (Ps. 32:5).

Of course, trying to hide our sin from God is useless:

Does he who formed the eye not see? Does he who disciplines nations

not punish? ... The Lord knows the thoughts of man; he knows that

they are futile. -- Ps. 94:9-11

But in this early stage of disobedience, we fool ourselves into thinking that somehow He won't know what we've done as long as we don't admit it to anyone.

DENYING RESPONSIBILITY. When we realize we can't hide our sin from God, the next step is to insist that what we're doing wrong isn't really our fault. Once again, note the pattern in Eden: Adam blamed Eve, and Eve blamed the serpent (Gen. 3:12-13).

Our excuses are legion: "Yes, it's an ugly little habit, but I was raised this way." "Of course I'm not supposed to hold grudges, but how could anyone be expected to forgive what they did to me?" "People with artistic personalities just have this weakness." Whatever the excuse, the sin continues, and the sinner moves further and further from God.

PROCRASTINATING OVER REPENTANCE. Once we realize we cannot shift the blame -- for at some deep level we know that we truly are responsible for our wrongdoing -- our next strategy is to put off the day of repentance. Augustine of Hippo, the celebrated fifth-century bishop whose autobiography, The Confessions, recounts his promiscuous youth, remembered praying this prayer: "Lord, give me self-control, but not yet!"

Believers who are actively disobeying God forget His warning: "Today, if you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts" (Ps. 95:7-8). They wait until tomorrow to repent, but tomorrow never comes. Their hearts harden like lumps of clay left in the hot sun, becoming useless because they can no longer be shaped according to God's will.

JUSTIFYING SIN. If we put off repentance long enough, our consciences become seared (1 Tim. 4:2). We stop trying to hide sin, make excuses, or delay our reckoning with it; instead we begin to convince ourselves that it isn't really sin after all. In time we may even grow brazen in our wrongdoing, openly defying God or others who condemn our behavior.

King Saul was a master rationalizer. When the prophet Samuel rebuked him for disobeying God's command to destroy everything in the enemy city of Amalek, Saul tried to justify his behavior by claiming that he had saved the best of the booty to sacrifice to the Lord. Samuel pointed out that the king had nevertheless disobeyed God's clear instructions. Yet Saul adamantly insisted that he had done no wrong (1 Sam. 15:1-21).

Other biblical backsliders repeat this pattern. Having slain Abel, Cain defied God with the impudent challenge: "Am I my brother's keeper?" (Gen. 4:9). The high priest Caiaphas had an elaborate rationale for murdering Jesus: If He wasn't put to death, he reasoned, the Nazarene's followers would cause trouble, the Romans would react violently, and the Jewish nation would be harmed (Jn. 11:45-50). Having Jesus executed, he insisted, was obviously the right thing to do.

The hardened believer thus embraces sin and refuses correction. All fear of God is gone. "This is the way of an adulteress," says a biblical proverb. "She eats and wipes her mouth and says, 'I've done nothing wrong'" (Prov. 30:20).

LOSS OF FAITH IN GOD

Unrepented sin can eventually lead to unbelief and a disastrous rejection of God. Consider, for example, the children of Israel who hardened their hearts in the desert. Having lost their initial loving gratitude for all that God had done to save them, they persisted in sin, until they finally lost faith altogether. They concluded that there was no God on the mountain after all and that something else must have delivered them from bondage. So they worshiped instead a golden calf of their own creation (Exodus 32).

Sadly, I can recall several Christians I've known who followed a similar path, rejecting the Lord altogether. Despite every indication of genuine faith, they gradually slipped deeper and deeper into sin. They lost their love for God and their fear of God and in the end no longer believed even the essentials of the faith. Finally, they declared themselves Christians no more.

Why does loss of faith follow loss of love and fear? First, we must recall that prayer, meditating on God's Word, and fellowship with other believers feed our faith. Thus, when we avoid these spiritual disciplines, we starve our faith. The old "mule" needs its oats; sawdust in the feed bag is deadly.

Perhaps another reason for loss of faith is that those who justify their wrongdoing must deny the truth of Scripture. Once they have undermined in their own hearts the claims of God's Word with regard to morality, they have opened the door to doubts about its other claims. Ever since the serpent first tempted Eve, the devil has sought to seduce believers with the unsettling question: "Did God really say ... ?" (Gen. 3:1).

Affirming God's existence and His claim to our obedience while habitually disobeying Him creates a tension in our souls that is ultimately unbearable. We can never fully convince ourselves that our behavior is justified when God has plainly said it isn't. But if we refuse to repent, the only way out of the dilemma is to conclude that either He hasn't truly spoken or that He doesn't exist after all. The result: "a sinful, unbelieving heart that turns away from the living God" (Heb. 3:12).

I have taught many students from Christian families who went looking for another faith because they wanted to hold on to some particular sin. Typically, they end up in some form of New Age religion because it makes few moral demands. They relieve themselves of the inner tension by denying that there is a God who commands: "Be holy, because I am holy" (1 Pet. 1:16).

EXAMINE YOURSELVES

"Examine yourselves," the Apostle Paul instructs us, "to see whether you are in the faith; test yourselves" (2 Cor. 13:5). Do we find evidence that we've failed to address sinful patterns and hard-heartedness toward God? Are there signs that we have lost our first love, our fear of the Lord?

If so, God still stands ready to help us find the way back to Him. The spiritual disciplines we've forsaken -- prayer, Scripture study, Christian fellowship -- can serve to rekindle our love and a healthy fear, driving us to repentance and a new beginning. Then the prayer of Jude (vv. 24-25) can become our firm hope:

To him who is able to keep you from falling and to present you before his

glorious presence without fault and with great joy -- to the only God our

Savior be glory, majesty, power and authority, through Jesus Christ our

Lord, before all ages, now and forevermore! Amen.

--------------------------------------------

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

PAUL THIGPEN is a fellow in theology at the College of St. Thomas More in Fort Worth, Texas. Most people would be surprised to know that even though he's written professionally for 12 years, Paul still types with two fingers. "They're very fast fingers," he says.

On-board Navigation

Luke 1:79

Illustration: "Get ready! You’re going to have fewer excuses for getting lost on the road." This sure sounds like it might be from a tract on the Roman Road, doesn’t it?

No, it isn’t! Actually it’s ad copy from an Internet advertisement for "on-board navigation systems" from the automobile industry. These "NAVS," as they are called, use GPS (Global Positioning Satellite technology) to locate a position precisely; the same technology used recently by scientists to determine the exact height of the Washington Monument.

As model years pass, more new cars are being offered with onboard navigation systems, which help you map your route to important meetings, or to that favorite vacation spot near grandma’s, or to a restaurant whose address you've forgotten. NAVS can even help direct you to a local automated teller machine (ATM) or nearest hospital or your next job interview.

Now there’s no real excuse for getting lost, even if you’re one of those guys who refuses to ask for directions.

Comments: However, God has been far ahead of modern technology. In Romans 1:19 Paul says,

"For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who suppress the truth in unrighteousness, because that which is known about God is evident within them; for God made it evident to them. For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse."

God’s plan has always been to provide man with a spiritual navigation system. In fact, Paul clearly says just that. God has given mankind all they need to know to know where they are in relationship to Him: general and special revelation – not to mention the conscience, which the Holy Spirit uses to convict us and guide us.

Source/Attribution: © Sermon-Illustrations-Each-Week 1999

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from Gillmartin's Sermon-illustrations-each-week (SIEW) · Rev. John Gillmartin via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database lost

Motives Matter

2 Corinthians 1:12

Rev. David Holwick First Baptist Church

February 14, 1999 Ledgewood, New Jersey

MOTIVES MATTER

2 Corinthians 1:12-22

I. Being misunderstood.

II. Search your conscience.

A. Paul first looks within himself. Three questions to ask.

B. When your conscience doesn't condemn you - but should.

C. When your conscience does condemn you.

III. Be open and above-board.

A. Paul wants to operate by godly principles. 1:12

B. He is not manipulative but open. 1:13

C. Paul makes a real effort to clear up this misunderstanding.

IV. Aim for clear relationships.

A. Misunderstanding can lie hidden in the heart.

B. The Bible commands Christians to settle things. Matt 5:23-24

C. Clear relationships are tremendously important.

V. A change in plans.

A. Paul's original "Plan A." 1:15

B. "Plan B" 1 Cor 16:5-9

C. Faithfulness in commitments.

VI. Yes and No.

A. God is a "yes" person.

B. Paul is a "yes" person.

C. You be a "yes" person.

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from Condensed sermon outline (handout) by Rev. David Holwick · Serm99??.pco via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database conscience

Counterfeit Conscience: the Writer of Permission Slips?

Job 27:6

Last month the Supreme Court of Montana ruled that the state constitution's guarantee of privacy ensures a woman's absolute right to an abortion.

The ruling itself is, of course, troubling. But even more disturbing was the way the Court defined "conscience" -- in stark contradiction to the classic Christian understanding of the term.

The opinion involved a challenge to a 1995 Montana law prohibiting physician's assistants from performing abortions. In overturning the law, the Court said that when the Montana constitution uses the term "right to privacy," it means a right to personal autonomy -- including so-called "procreative autonomy." The Court argued that a woman has a "moral right to decide ... whether to continue a pregnancy."

"The fundamental right to personal and procreative autonomy and ... to individual privacy," the Court said, "prohibits government from dictating, approving, or condemning values, beliefs, and matters ultimately involving individual conscience."

Using the Court's logic, of course, a state could not prohibit sexual harassment or even rape. But what really stands out is the court's degraded understanding of "conscience."

This faulty understanding of conscience was illuminated by political philosopher Robert George at Prison Fellowship's recent Wilberforce Conference on worldview in Colorado Springs. As Professor George explains, modernists define conscience as little more than self will: Conscience merely "licenses behavior by establishing that one doesn't feel bad about doing it." Or, in the words of philosopher Russell Hittinger, conscience is reduced to being "the writer of permission slips" for our behavior.

This is what people have in mind when they say, for example, "My conscience does not tell me that abortion is wrong, therefore abortion is not wrong for me." What they mean is, "I don't feel bad about it, so it's not wrong."

By contrast, the Christian definition of conscience sees it as a monitor and guide to our behavior. As John Henry Newman wrote, "conscience has rights because it has duties ... It is a stern monitor."

What Newman meant is that the function of conscience is to identify what our specific duties are under the moral law. These duties include both negative prohibitions and positive requirements, such as feeding the hungry, helping the poor, and visiting prisoners. These positive duties are every bit as binding as the prohibitions.

Modern culture's failure to see the connection between duty and conscience mirrors a period of time in ancient Israel. Recall the last verse of the Book of Judges: "In those days Israel had no king; everyone did as he saw fit in his own eyes."

In other words, in the absence of moral leadership and example, people lose a sense of duty, and abandon themselves to their own autonomous choices. But the good news is that, by the same token, leadership can help restore a proper definition of duty and conscience. Not a king as in Old Testament times, but the leadership of godly men and women in the church.

There's no time to lose. As the Montana court amply demonstrates, a failure to understand what conscience really means can literally make the difference between life and death.

___________________________

Copyright (c) 1999 Prison Fellowship Ministries. Reprinted with permission. "BreakPoint with Chuck Colson" is a radio ministry of Prison Fellowship Ministries.

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from BreakPoint Commentary · Charles Colson via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database

Baptist Confessions

Amos 3:3

The following comes from A BAPTIST MANUAL OF POLITY AND PRACTICE by Norman H. Maring and Winthrop S. Hudson, Judson Press: Valley Forge, PA, 1963.

"It is frequently stated that the primary characteristic of Baptists is their love of liberty. 'Soul liberty' and 'the right of private judgment' are heralded as the special watchwords of the denomination. Although in our tradition there has been a cherished emphasis upon the liberty of conscience, this has not always borne the same meaning which some modern interpreters give it. Initially resting upon their belief in the sovereignty of God over the conscience, rather than upon human dignity and individual rights, early Baptists advocated a responsible freedom which had certain recognized limits. Today this doctrine of liberty is often taken to mean that each individual is free to adopt whatever views he will, without any restraints at all. Many Baptists thus take pride in their lack of agreement, boastfully asserting that where there are two Baptists there are at least three opinions. Early Baptists, however, would have regarded such a conception of freedom as unwarranted license, a view which can lead only to chaos. Thus, though liberty of conscience has been an important strand of Baptist tradition, the meaning of that concept today has been twisted beyond all recognition." (p. 5)

from Abeconnect@egroups.com · Submitted by Calayne1@juno.com (charles A Layne) via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database conscience

The Gift of Dignity

Leviticus 19:18

Where would civilization be today without Christian notions of compassion and solidarity?

Is there anyone who changed secular history more than Christ? Consider this: the followers of Jesus Christ introduced Gentiles to the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Today, two out of five people in the world are Christians.

Likewise, where would civilization be today without Christian notions of compassion and solidarity? As atheists such as Bertrand Russell and Richard Rorty have noted, these ideas spring from the legacy of Christ. You do not have to be a Christian to appreciate parts of the legacy of Christ.

Five concepts worked out by Christian thinkers have especially affected modern ideas of politics and economics: human dignity, liberty and truth, conscience, and the notion of the person.

HUMAN DIGNITY: What is human dignity? The English word DIGNITY is rooted in a Latin word meaning "worthy of esteem and honor, due a certain respect, of weighty importance." Both Aristotle and Plato held that most humans are by nature slavish and suitable only for slavery. Most do not have natures worthy of freedom. The Greeks used "dignity" for only the few, rather than for all human beings. By contrast, Christianity insisted that every single human is loved by the Creator, made in the Creator’s image, and destined for eternal friendship and communion with him.

Among the figures of the Enlightenment, Immanuel Kant is probably the one who most clearly spoke to the concept of human dignity. He did so in the light of a categorical imperative that he discerned in the rational being, and he made famous this formulation of the principle of human dignity: "Act so that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in that of another, always as an end and never as a means only."

It is not difficult to see in Kant’s formula a statement in nonbiblical language of the essential humanistic aspect of Jewish and Christian teaching: "Thou shalt love they neighbor as thyself" (Lev. 19:18); "And this commandment have we from him, That he who loveth God love his brother also" (1 John 4:21).

From the view of modern history, of course, it seems absurd to say that humans are not means but only ends. In the twentieth century, more than a hundred million in Europe alone died by violence, often in a way they could not have foreseen even in their worst nightmares. In the twentieth century, history has been a butcher’s bench. In this century, the words HUMAN DIGNITY have often sounded empty.

LIBERTY AND TRUTH: Jews and Christians explain human dignity by pointing to human liberty. For Christianity and Judaism, human liberty is an absolutely fundamental fact of God’s revelation to humans.

Because the teaching of the Gospels is intended for Christians in every culture, political system, and time, Christian philosophers are first concerned with an understanding of the INTERIOR act of liberty -- and only secondarily as a political and economic act.

Confronted with any proposition -- of fact, principle, theory, or faith -- humans may choose to give assent or to dissent. They are responsible for gathering the evidence necessary to make judgments wisely, for struggling to understand the necessary materials, and for disposing themselves to judge such evidence soberly, calmly, and dispassionately. When they declare a proposition to be true or false, they in effect assert what is true and real. When human beings reach a judgment, they reveal a great deal about themselves. They are, in effect, under judgment by reality itself, as mediated by the community of inquirers who seek the truth of things, and nothing but the truth.

THE CONCEPT OF CONSCIENCE: CONSCIENCE is not a term of the ancient Greeks or Romans. Neither is it, exactly, a biblical concept, although many texts in the Bible show the inner conflicts that gave rise to the need for such a concept: "And it came to pass afterward, that David’s heart smote him, because he had cut off Saul’s skirt" (1 Sam. 24:5); "For the good that I would I do not: but the evil which I would not, that I do" (Rom. 7:19).

After Kant, it has become common for modern people to think of the moral life as a matter of duties to be observed, a kind of obedience. But in earlier Christian ages, the moral life was thought of as a way of life to be lived, a set of paths to follow with Christ as model and the lives of the saints as pathbreakers. "Whosoever will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me" (Mark 8:34).

The first practical problem of the moral life is to find out what to do in the unique circumstances in which you (a unique, irrepeatable) person find yourself now. (Here I echo Thomas Aquinas.) The moral life taxes our capacities for practical knowing. Even when we know the model or ideal we are pursuing, the right thing to do now is not always clear. Besides, we sometimes wish to evade clear knowledge, or we prefer to let passion drive us. After we act from passion or evasion, we sometimes see clearly what we ought to have done, and feel the bite of remorse. This bite, too, comes from our faculty of practical knowing.

Conscience, then, is the practical habit of discerning the right thing to do in immediate circumstances, and by which we blame ourselves when we have turned away from this discernment -- that is, failed to use the light within us. By frequent failures to use it, and by deliberate abuse of it, we can dim this light and all but extinguish conscience. We can also deceive it. Some of the ways we deceive our own consciences are so classic that C. S. Lewis vividly described them in THE SCREWTAPE LETTERS.

THE PERSON: The concept of PERSON also entered Western thought by way of reflection on the Bible. They needed a way to name the special kind of spiritual being capable of acts of insight and choice. Theologians also needed a concept to express what it is in Jesus Christ, who had both a human and a divine nature, that remains the same. A person came to be understood as a being with a capacity for insight and choice, and an independent existence as a responsible agent.

Acquiring this concept of the person was a crucial step for the modern age, leading directly to the first declaration of human rights in history. The Spanish missionaries argued that the Indians encountered in the New World were people of full human dignity, not some inferior species. It was sinful before God, they maintained, and contrary to natural law to offend the dignity of the Indians, as many of their compatriots were obviously doing. They pressed their suit at the Spanish Court to urge the monarch to rule accordingly. The suit was argued successfully by theologians of Salamanca. Outside the United Nations building in New York stands a statue of one of the greatest of these theologians, Francesco de Vitoria (1486–1546), the founder of international law.

The public recognition that oppression of the Indians was sinful and that they should be granted human rights like anyone else did not prevent terrible abuses. Hence, James Madison argued that mere declarations of rights are not enough. Rights are never sufficiently defended by "parchment barriers," but only by internalized HABITS and INSTITUTIONS that incorporate CHECKS AND BALANCES.

THE WORLD IS ALREADY CELEBRATING the imminent arrival of the third millennium after the birth of Christ. The civilizing ideas of human dignity, liberty, truth, conscience, and person have been slowly developed over the two millennia since Christ’s birth. They come to global fruition at a crucial time.

Earlier economic development rested on Christian contributions: from the development of factory-like communities by monastic orders to the theological focus on the vocation or calling of every individual to be creative and inventive in a practical way.

Now, more recent economic thought has focussed attention, not on natural resources or wealth, but on the importance of HUMAN CAPITAL (which for Nobel laureate Gary Becker includes personal and social habits and institutions). Other recent writers (Francis Fukuyama and Lawrence Harrison) have emphasized human trust and the social habits built on trust. Still other current writers have focused on human action (liberty), the human person, and the importance of personal and public choice in economic life.

Without the Christian foundations laid for us in the high Middle Ages and again in the sixteenth century our economic and political life together would not only far poorer, but far more brutal as well.

_______________________

Michael Novak is the Jewett scholar in religion, philosophy, and public policy at the American Enterprise Institute.

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from Online Christianity Today · Michael Novak via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database compassionconscience

The Denial Game: Running From the Moral Law

A few years ago, abortion advocate Naomi Wolf (famous of late as an advisor to Vice President Gore) let the cat out of the bag. She admitted that although feminists pretend not to know that fetuses are babies, in reality they do know. She confessed that abortion is real sin, and feminists have known it all along.

The problem is, she wants women to keep aborting. They can hold candlelight vigils at abortion facilities afterward, if they like, to show their sorrow. But you may ask: How could anyone hold such a cynical, callused view? The problem is that Naomi Wolf is in denial, too. She just pretends not to know that God will not be mocked.

In his book, The Revenge of Conscience, Jay Budziszewski reminds us that human beings have been playing the denial game ever since the Fall, in the Garden of Eden. To understand times like ours, we need to understand this fact. People sometimes feign ignorance of the moral facts, but they know more than they admit.

The Bible mentions five ways (apart from direct scriptural revelation) in which God has made His moral requirements known.

One is the witness of conscience. In Romans, Paul says that even pagans know God's moral law because it is "written on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness." Sin comes not from ignorance but stubbornness, for they "suppress the truth."

Another is the witness of God-ward longing, In Acts we read that the Athenians built an altar to "the unknown god." At some level, they knew their idols could never save them -- but they had an intuition of a mysterious Holy One who could. This is a universal intuition, which tells us that we were made for God and not for ourselves.

Third is the witness of God's handiwork. Creation cries out about the Creator. Not only the heavens, but our bodies proclaim His eternal glory. Even hardened abortionists find it impossible to shut out completely the knowledge that they are destroying the image of God. Abortionist Warren Hern writes: "The sensations of dismemberment flow through the forceps like an electric current .... Some part of our cultural and perhaps even biological heritage recoils."

Next is the witness of the harvest. As the Bible warns, every sin is linked with consequences: Whatever we sow, we reap. We may pretend ignorance, as people pretend ignorance of the harvest of the sexual revolution. Yet there is a difference between playing dumb and really being dumb.

Last is the witness of our design. God makes some of his intentions plain just through the way he made us -- it's in the "blueprint." Our physical design informs us that man was made for woman, not for man, and our emotional design reminds us that children are not curses but gifts.

Ultimately, no one is ignorant of the moral law, no matter how much he may deny it. We know it from the forms of witness built into us by the Creator; and a good resource for learning more about this is Jay Budziszewski's new book, The Revenge of Conscience. Call us here at BreakPoint to find out how you can order a copy.

And whenever people try to play the denial game with you, tell them that denial is really just a kind of self-deception. Because God's law is written on our hearts.

___________________

Copyright (c) 2000 Prison Fellowship Ministries. Reprinted with permission. "BreakPoint with Chuck Colson" is a radio ministry of Prison Fellowship Ministries.

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from BreakPoint Commentary · Charles Colson via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database conscience

Comparison of terms

Cowardice asks, "Is it safe?"

Experience asks, "Is it proven?"

Pride asks, "Is it popular?"

Greed asks, "Is it profitable?"

Doubt asks, "Is it practical?"

But conscience asks, "Is it right?"

from Source not recorded via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database

Simply Following The Course of This World

John 9:41

Simply following the course of this world - simply doing what comes naturally - simply doing what everybody else is doing - leads to death.

You may already know about Claude Eatherly. He was one of the World War 2 pilots who dropped the first atomic bom on Hiroshima and Nagasaki [Holwick: He actually was the pilot of the weather plane that gave the go-ahead for the bombing]. He came back from war a changed man. He had become sullen, morose, withdrawn. His friends hardly recognized the miserable man.

Upon his retirement from service in 1947, he refused to accept a pension from the government. He tried to send his medals back to Washington, but his friends prevented him. He felt so guilty he could not sleep nights. He would wake with a start, crying out for the hurting children whose death he had delivered.

He apologized to the mayor of Hiroshima for his actions. He sent money to care for the children that he orphaned. He confessed to the council of the city that it was he who had given the go-ahead order.

He became a drifter, a drinker, a bum. He abandoned himself to liquor and cards, drifting from job to job, always seeking an escape from his overpowering sense of guilt. The United States government, instead of punishing him for what he did, praised him and tried to make a war hero out of him. But whenever Hiroshima and Nagasaki are mentioned in a conversation, he would blush, his face working with emotion, and walk away. He couldn’t stand his guilt. Since no one wanted to punish him for what he had done, he vowed to force someone to punish him for what he would do. He began committing crimes, hoping to be caught. He was, only to be convicted, sentenced - and released, either to freedom or an insane asylum.

Then he suffered the worst indignity of all: Hollywood offered him $100,000 to make a film of his life.

His remorse highlighted the ethical quandary of winning a righteous war that nevertheless cost such a huge toll in human lives. Passing judgment on whether he was a hero for speaking out about his suffering, or a malingerer out to capitalize on his wartime experiences became a way to stake a claim within the debate about nuclear weapons. Eatherly was aware of his predicament, and it grew into a larger question on the use of nuclear weapons that would go on to outlast him and his legacy: “I have been having such difficulty in getting society to recognize the fact of my guilt, which I have long since realized,” Eatherly lamented to Anders [an anti-nuclear activist] in one of his letters. “The truth is that society simply cannot accept the fact of my guilt without at the same time recognizing its own far deeper guilt.”

________

The final paragraph is taken from "The Hiroshima Pilot Who Became a Symbol of Antinuclear Protest," by Anne I. Harrington, August 6, 2020, The New York Times Magazine; .

from Source not recorded · Unknown via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database sinconscience

Always find you out

Edgar Allen Poe story, "The Tell Tale Heart." About a guy who kills someone and buries him underneath floor of his home. Police come to question him and he pulls up chairs, putting his right over the body. Cooly answers questions. Soon he is sure they are satisfied and about to leave; begins to hear a pounding noise coming from the floor. Certain it is the corpse. Starts sweating, wondering why no one else hears. Ready for police to say, "Alright, come with us." Finally screams, "Alright, I did it!" It was his own heart pounding! Scary reminder that you can't hide sin!

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Daily Bread (4/7/99)

"Conscience," said an Indian, "is a three-cornered thing in my heart that stands still when I am good, but when I am bad, it turns around and the corners hurt a lot. If I keep on doing wrong, the corners wear off and it does not hurt anymore."

--Construction Digest

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The Value of Conscience

John 3:16

Each of us has a conscience. God created us with the capacity for feeling guilt. Of all the creatures God made, only man possesses this quality.

Conscience is a creature of training. It may be untrained or mistrained and therefore of no value. It is in this regard that great responsibility falls upon the shoulders of parents and teachers.

Conscience causes the human to feel the burden of guilt. Some tell us that we would be better off without it. They tell us that if we would break free from the shackles of guilt, conscience and emotional pain, then we would be able to be our true selves, achieve higher plateaus, and have a happier life. In contrast, we believe that conscience is one of God's greatest blessings to man.

The conscience is a warning signal. It is comparable to man's ability to feel pain. Every thinking person understands that pain is a blessing. While none of us enjoy or look forward to pain, we are grateful to have a system of warning which protects us from danger.

Robert Wadlow was at one time the world's tallest man. He died from an infection of the heel. He had no pain endings in the heel, so when a blister appeared, he didn't realize it. By the time it was discovered, the blister had become infected and the infection led to his death. Had there been pain endings in his heel, he would have been warned and could have saved his own life.

Consicence serves as warning; pain that directs us away from danger toward safety. Every thinking person should be glad that it is one of God's gifts.

Many people do not feel guilt. Many do not see the seriousness of sin. Sin is described as a "mistake," or "poor judgment," or "the result of wrong influences," or even "a valid choice of lifestyle." Man's responsibility is explained away. Words such as "sin", "judgment", and "hell" are considered obsolete and are rapidly being dropped from the vocabulary of modren man.

Sin, however, is not imaginary. It is real. Its consequences are so great that Christ had to come and die to free us from them. Knowing the tragedy of unforgiven sin, "God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believes on Him should not perish, but have everlasting life" (John 3:16).

--Westgate Reminder, Dothan, AL (1991)

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(untitled)

Acts 24:16

As two assassins

stealthily crept into the sleeping Duke of Clarnence's

bedchamber one is suddenly stricken with pangs of conscience. "A man

cannot

steal, but it accuseth him; he cannot swear but it checks him; he

cannot lie

with his neighbor's wife, but that it detects him. It is a blushing

shamefast

spirit that mutinies in a man's bosom; it fills one full of obstacles;

it made

me once restore a purse of gold that I found; it beggared any man that

keeps

it; it is turned out of all towns and cities for a dangerous thing;

and every

man that means to live well endeavors to trust to himself and to live

without

it. . . .Zounds, it is even now at my elbow, persuading me not to kill

the

duke." William Shakespeare, King Richard III act 1, scene 4.

\reference{Acts 24:16}{Acts 24:16} \reference{Rom. 2:14-15}{Romans

2:14-15}

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Her Grandfather Taught Her Accountability

John 10:10

Years ago a Southern woman was in one of my workshops. When asked to tell a story that impacted her character, she described an incident when she was only five. She was at her grandfather's house all dressed up in a white dress with a crinoline and new gloves, proud as she could be.

Her granddaddy told her she could go into the kitchen and get herself a special cookie. Next to the cookies was a stack of quarters. Sure that no one was looking, she took a quarter.

When she returned with her cookie, her granddaddy asked her to show him her gloves. She held out only her left hand and he said, “Show me the other hand.” When she reluctantly did so and revealed the quarter, she immediately saw disappointment in her grandpa's eyes. He paused a moment and then he “hugged me up” and said, “Darlin', you can have anything in the world that I have, but it breaks my heart that you would ever steal it.” Some 50 years later, this story of how her granddaddy gave her the gift of conscience still brought tears to her eyes.

Few things have as large an impact on shaping the values of a child as the sting of lovingly administered shame. It helps define right from wrong and gives a powerful emotional dimension to issues of ethics and character.

Kids, and adults for that matter, learn from their mistakes. Parents, teachers and coworkers can hold others accountable and remind them of their moral obligations without humiliating or condemning them.

What we can't do is just let it go, unless we want to send the message that it's OK. What we allow we encourage and we should never encourage anything other than moral excellence.

________

Copyright 2006 Josephson Institute of Ethics; http://www.charactercounts.org

*

[Original illustration at this number was a duplicate of HolwickID #8992]

Chinese Proverb On Ambition

"He who sacrifices his conscience to ambition burns a picture to obtain the ashes."

- Chinese Proverb

Instant Quotation Dictionary, p. 69.

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Better Than A Bottle of Valium

An evil conscience cannot be cured by medicine. Confessing your sins to God and asking for forgiveness will do you more good than a bottle of Valium.

- Unknown

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Secret Sins

Secret sins, laid upon an enlightened, active conscience,

unforgiven, are a source of great pain and suffering. David said, "My

sin is ever before me." An incident occurred in one of our meetings,

that strikingly illustrates this truth.

A gentleman in high standing in the community where he lived,

belonging in a family in high social position, not a blot on his

reputation, strictly honest before men as far as was known, yet one

thing greatly troubled him. He asked the privilege of seeing me alone.

When alone, he said:

"I desire to become a Christian, but I have a thousand dollars that

don't belong to me, which I took from a man two years ago. I cannot

keep it. I will come out with a public confession, or anything else

you advise me to do."

I asked him if any one charged him with it or mistrusted him. He

replied:

"No, sir, I don't suppose any one has the least idea that I am mean

enough to do such a thing. But I did it, and can't live so. The man

who lost it is a personal friend of mine. None but God and myself know

anything about it."

I asked him if he was able to return it to the man.

"I am," he said, "but I have had it two years, and that is worth

eight per cent."

"Well, that would be eleven hundred and sixty dollars. Can you pay

that amount?"

"I can," he said.

That day the man who had lost the money received eleven hundred and

sixty dollars ... This man who had taken the money, then gave himself

to Christ, and the last I knew of him he was an active Christian.

Memory is just as active now as before, but the sting is gone, so

that it is no longer a guilty memory. Christ's blood put out the fire

in his bosom, and he has peace. There must be an application of the

justifying righteousness of Christ to the soul, or his sin, in all its

guilt, weighing him down, would be "ever before him." -- A. B. Earle,

From: "Incidents Used ... In His Meetings," published in 1888

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Carnal Jealousy

Two prosperous farmers possessed adjoining farms. The families were special friends. The wife and mother of one of the families died suddenly. The other family and the neighbors were grief-stricken and did all possible to comfort the husband and help care for his children. Several small children were in the bereaved home. One day the father of the neighboring home, who was making a special effort to help, came in with the baby of the stricken family in his arms and said to his wife, “We must take this baby and rear it.” The mother was doubtful and protested, which she had a right to do. But after some heated discussion the father said, “Well, if you will not, I will.” This was probably a mistake. But the mother became very bitter and jealous. As she saw her husband caring for the beautiful baby, it was almost more than she could bear. She began to make plans to do away with the baby. One night the father had tucked it into the cradle and gone on to another room. This was her opportunity. She quickly placed the blanket tightly over the head of the baby. The next morning the father came in and found the baby dead-smothered. He was grief-stricken, but of course, he thought the baby had in some way pulled the cover over itself.

Fourteen years later this poor mother made the full confession, telling how she did the dark deed. Then she said, “I have been miserable. Conscience has haunted me. We have moved twelve times during the fourteen years. All I can see are those beautiful blue eyes looking up at me as I smothered it to death.” Carnal jealousy is fearful and the judgment will be an awful day.

________

William Moses Tidwell, “Pointed Illustrations.”

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Conscience Hardening

It is a very terrible thing to let conscience begin to grow hard,

for it soon chills into northern iron and steel. It is like the

freezing of a pond. The first film of ice is scarcely perceptible;

keep the water stirring and you will prevent the frost from hardening

it, but once let it film over and remain quiet, the glaze thickens

over the surface, and it thickens still, and at last it is so firm

that a wagon might be drawn over the solid ice. So with conscience, it

films over gradually until at last it becomes hard and unfeeling, and

it is not crushed even with ponderous loads of in iniquity. --C. H.

Spurgeon

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Following Conscience Like A Wheelbarrow

Today's quote worth requoting is by Billy Graham. He says, "Most

of us follow our conscience as we follow a wheelbarrow. We push it in

front of us in the direction we want it to go." --Paul Harvey

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Like the Incoming Tide

A man murdered another on the shores of Lake Michigan. He

threw the body into the water and ran away. Three days later the

body was washed up in front of the murderer's cabin. The guilty

man, troubled by conscience, confessed his crime and surrendered

himself to the authorities, exclaiming: "Ah, yes, I know the

tides did it! The tides did it!" When the tides of memory,

conscience, and reason begin to roll in on the judgment day

every secret thing will be made manifest. --Howard W. Ferrin

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The Conscience Quieted

As the old historian says about the Roman armies that marched through a country burning and destroying every living thing, “They make a solitude and they call it peace.” And so men do with their consciences. They stifle them, forcibly silence them, somehow or other, and then when there is a dead stillness in the heart broken by no voice of either approbation or blame, but doleful like the unnatural quiet of a deserted city, then they say it is peace.

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Clear Conscience

A little boy was seen one day lounging around a circus tent. If there is anything in the world tempting to a boy it is a circus, and, knowing this, a gentleman said:

"Come, Johnny, let's go into the circus."

"No," said the boy, "father would not like it."

"But your father need not know it," said the man.

"But I will know it," said the boy, "and when father comes home tonight, I could not look up into his face."

Ah, how important! Able to look into our Father's face! He has been very good to us. No good thing has He withheld from us, and yet so many times we find ourselves unable to look into His face. God help us to live so close to Himself, so pure and so holy, that all the time we can be able to look into His face.

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Nothing To Be Ashamed Of

Poor Joseph. He was trying to be the right kind of Jewish husband-

to-be when he discovered that Mary, his bride-to-be, was going to have

a baby. What could he do but call off the marriage! Surely this was

the only way to avoid the ridicule they both might receive.

Then came a new twist in the story. As Joseph was contemplating

his next move, an angel appeared and told him not to be afraid to take

Mary as his wife. Things weren't the way they seemed. Neither he nor

Mary had anything to be ashamed of because they had done nothing

wrong. The baby she was carrying had been conceived by the Holy

Spirit. She would bear the Messiah, and there was nothing to hide.

What a lesson we can learn from those two young people! If we are

steadfast in our desire to please the Lord and remain true to Him, we

will have a clear conscience. We won't have to spend our time trying

to cover our tracks.

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The Victory of Conscience

An Indian, being among his white neighbors, asked for a little

tobacco, and one of them having some loose in his pocket gave him a

handful. The day following, the Indian came back and inquired for the

donor, saying he had found a quarter of a dollar among the tobacco.

Being told that as it had been given to him he might as well keep it

he answered, pointing to his breast, "I got a good man and a bad man

here; and the good man say it is not mine I must return it to the

owner. The bad man say, 'Why? He gave it to you and it is your own

now.' The good man say, 'That's not right; the tobacco is yours, not

the money.' The bad man say, 'Never mind; you got it; go buy some

dram.' The good man say, 'No, no, you must not do so.' So I don't know

what to do and I think to go to sleep; but the good man and the bad

man keep talking all night and trouble me; and now I bring the money

back. I feel glad." --Christian Age

Too bad "the good man" didn't know enough to tell him to give the

tobacco back along with the quarter. --D. V. M.

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At Whose Suit?

"The wicked flee when no man pursueth."

One that owed much money and had many creditors was walking the

streets of London one evening. A hook happened to catch his coat

behind him, and thinking that some bailiff had thus caught his coat

and was about to arrest him, he asked: "At whose suit?" (By whose law

suit are you arresting me?--D. V. M.)

Thus, guilty consciences are afraid where no fear is and count

every creature they meet a sergeant sent from God to punish them.

--Thomas Fuller

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A Painful Reminder

The tale is told of a certain king had a magic ring. The ring sat

on his finger as any other ring, yet it had mystic qualities. Whenever

an evil thought came into the mind of the prince, or he was tempted to

do an evil deed, or had done a wrong thing, the ring pressed painfully

upon his finger. Such a belonging, for painfully reminding us when we

do, think, or say the wrong thing, is the possession of each of us at

birth. It is called conscience. Even though it is not a material

thing, it too can become dulled, tarnished, lost, or cast away.

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A Troubled Conscience

As the stag which the huntsman has hit flies through bush and

brake, over stock and stone, thereby exhausting his strength, but not

expelling the deadly bullet from his body, so does experience show

that they who have troubled consciences run from place to place, but

carry with them wherever they go their dangerous wounds. --Gotthold

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Christ Points To the Trouble

Jesus said to the woman at the well, "Go call thy husband." To

another He may say, "Go call thy wife whom thou hast wronged." To

another, "Go call thy child whom thou hast neglected." To another, "Go

call thy father and mother." To another He says, "Go bring thy bank

book." To another, "Go call the record of that business transaction."

To another, "Go call that slander which you uttered against another's

name." To another, "Go call that hatred or enmity which you treasure

up in your heart." To another, "Go call that secret habit which stains

and defiles thy soul." Can you meet these tests? --McCartney

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God Sees and Knows

Some years ago two brothers, running a general store in a country

town, were perplexed by the discovery that many small items on their

shelves were gone, though an inventory showed that they had not been

sold. The brothers drew their conclusions, and for some time sought a

solution to the problem, and finally one of them hit upon a plan. They

climbed up into the attic above the store and bored a hole in the

ceiling. And then each of them took turns watching through the hole,

while the other waited on the trade. What they discovered about some

of the townspeople was amazing! However, no open accusations were

made; instead, they simply dropped the gentle hint around that there

was a hole in the ceiling. Almost immediately the pilfering ceased!

But occasionally the brothers noticed with amusement some casual

shopper strolling about the store suddenly shifting his eyes toward

the ceiling, and this somewhat guiltily. --Sunday School Times

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