“For I could wish that I myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my countrymen according to the flesh, who are Israelites, to whom [pertain] the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the service [of God], and the promises; of whom [are] the fathers and from whom, according to the flesh, Christ [came], who is over all, [the] eternally blessed God. Amen.” (Romans 9:3-5 NKJV)
The Divinity Of Christ
• for…wish — Ex 32:32, 2 Tim 2:9-10 — lit. I was going to wish, or pray; i.e., I should have wished, had it been lawful (Vaughan, Bengel). Were it possible (Chrysostom)
• accursed…brethren — separated from Christ instead of my brethren
• kinsmen [countrymen]…flesh — related by descent from a common ancestry
• Israelites — Deut 7:7, Hos 12:3, 5 — so called from Israel the prevailer
• adoption — Ex 4:22, Jer 31:9, Deut 14:1 — sonship; of Israel, national, external, typical
• glory — Lev 16:2, 1 Kg 8:11, Ps 63:2, 78:61, 1 Sam 4:21 — the Shekinah
• covenants — Gen 17:1-2, Ex 31:16-17, 34:27-28, Deut 29:12-13 — (1) with Abraham; (2) at Sinai
• service — the public worship, sacrifices, ceremonial observances
• fathers — the patriarchs
• as [according]…flesh — John 4:22 — as to His human nature
• who — Gk., He that is the being One: i.e., Christ
• over all — Phil 2:9, 1 COr 15:27, 1 Tim 3:16, Heb 1:8, 1 Jn 5:20 — the supreme and universal ruler
• God — distinct assertion of His Divinity
• blessed…ever[eternally blessed] — worthy of eternal praise
• Amen — emphasising the foregoing statement
The Deity of Christ — S. Hayward
I. The Scripture proofs of it:
1. Incommunicable titles are given Him by Divine authority;
2. Perfections are ascribed to Him, which are peculiar to the supreme God: that He is –
(1) Eternal;
(2) Almighty;
(3) Immutable;
(4) Omniscient;
(5) Omnipresent;
3. Works are ascribed to Him which God alone can perform;
4. Worship is given to Him which only belongs to the Supreme Being.
II. Its importance
1. It was absolutely necessary for the work He had to do. None but God could accomplish His work –
(1) On earth;
(2) In heaven.
2. It is a powerful motive to admiration, obedience, and love.
3. It is an inexhaustible fund of consolation.
4. It renders Christ infinitely amiable to His people, and should do so to all.
Accursed from Christ — J. Guthrie M.A.
I. Shall we understand this to mean that, if his Jewish kinsmen could thereby be saved, he would consent to his own damnation?
II. May we accept it as it stands, only in a qualified and softened sense, that shall fall short of final doom?
III. Neither of these will do; there is a safer solution of Paul’s words. Literally translated, it is not “I could wish,” but “I wished;” that is, before his conversion. Thus we solve the problem. [Not really; not consistent with the rest of the verse — RGH]
Application:-
1. Let the reckless dealer in oaths beware;
2. Be not hasty in your conclusions;
3. Learn to love your enemies;
4. How solemn is life!
5. How indispensable is the Gospel!
6. And how free is that Gospel!
Anathema from Christ — E. H. Plumtre M.A.
I. That which Paul prayed for, was in its very nature impossible.
II. Though impossible in itself, human history has shown wonderful approximation to it.
III. There is in these approximate instances a wonderful union of joy and suffering, curse and blessedness, of defeat and victory.
Paul’s wish to be accursed from Christ — Homilist
The grand principle –
I. Contained in our text;
II. Embodied in the Apostles:
1. The correction of a popular error;
2. The essential purpose and work of Christianity;
3. The reality of human redemption
The Divinity of Christ — In a tour which Dr M. lately made, in company with his pupil, Mr B., along the shores of the Mediterranean, they slept one night at the little town where Bonaparte landed, and in the very room in which he reposed on his return from Elba. About daybreak, Mr B. heard his companion thus speaking in an audible, distinct, and deliberate tone, “Took upon Himself the form of a servant. Now, every creature is, by the mere fact of his creation, the servant of his Maker. Not so of our Lard Jesus Christ, for He took upon Himself the form of a servant; therefore He is, He can be, no creature — therefore He is the Creator — therefore He is God over all, blessed for ever.” And then followed, in expressions of the deepest fervour, and of the most elevated sublimity, a solemn dedication to this Lord Jesus Christ, as his Maker, Redeemer, and ever-blessed God and Portion, of himself, of his person, of his ministry, of his all. Mr B. was electrified, and rivetted; but he thought it to be the morning meditation of his reverend companion, unconsciously uttered aloud, and would not intrude on so hallowed an exercise. As they rode along, however, in the course of the day, he could not refrain from saying, “I was deeply interested, sir, in your reflections this morning.” “What reflections?” asked the doctor. “The reflections you uttered before you rose to-day.” “I remember none; what were they?” Mr B. repeated them. As he was doing so, his [the doctor’s] mind seemed caught by the novelty of the conception, and powerfully struck also by the weight and conclusiveness of it. “Perfectly new!” he exclaimed; I never saw the passage in that light before — it is a finishing stroke. It cuts them up (the Socinians and Arians) root and branch. But — I remember nothing of the morning.”
“Since there is a possibility, facility, a proclivity of erring herein, and so many conditions and circumstances required to make an impression just and lawful, the best way is to forbear them or to be very sparing in them.” — Dr Donne
“Christ having Adam’s nature, as we have, but incorrupt, deriveth not nature but incorruption, and that immediately from His own person, into all that belong unto Him. As, therefore, we are really partakers of the body of sin and death, received from Adam; so, except we be truly partakers of Christ, and as really possessed of His Spirit, all we speak of eternal life is but a dream. That which quickeneth us is the Spirit of the second Adam, and His flesh that wherewith He quickeneth.” — Hooker
“This is as great an honour to all mankind as if the king should marry into some poor family of his subjects.” — Trapp
“It may seem a dreadful wish; but so much doth he value the salvation of so many thousand souls above the saving of his own one soul, and so much desire the glorifying of Christ and His grace in the salvation of them.” — Dr. Lightfoot