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175 Sermon Illustrations on Encouragement

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Encouragement in Christian preaching emphasizes sustaining faith and hope through life's challenges by focusing on God's power and promises (Isaiah 40:31). Illustrations often use uplifting images like soaring eagles, steadfast perseverance, and looking upward to God as sources of renewal and courage to keep pressing forward (Hebrews 12:1-2).

The Power of A Touch

The word encourage simply means to put courage into another - something we all need to receive regularly.

Years ago - I was little more than a kid - one of the men in our church squeezed my arm affectionately and spoke a kind word as I passed by him.

I've never forgotten that tiny touch which to me was a big encouragement. Some years later I recall how in my beginning days of ministry after speaking to a youth group one of the members in attendance said to me, "Thank you for being God's messenger to me today." I've never forgotten her words and those of many others along the way either. (Sadly, though, a cutting word can have the opposite long-term effect.)

Encouragement. So easy to give, costs nothing, and worth its weight in gold.

As Leo Buscaglia said, "The majority of us lead quiet, unheralded lives as we pass through this world. There will most likely be no ticker-tape parades for us, no monuments created in our honor. But that does not lessen our possible impact, for there are scores of people waiting for someone just like us to come along; people who will appreciate our compassion, our unique talents. Someone who will live a happier life merely because we took the time to share what we had to give. Too often we underestimate the power of a touch, a smile, a kind word, a listening ear, an honest compliment, or the smallest act of caring, all of which have a potential to turn a life around. It's overwhelming to consider the continuous opportunities there are to make our love felt."1

Be sure to encourage-and put courage into-someone today, especially your own loved ones.

Suggested prayer: "Dear God, thank you for all the people who have encouraged me along the way. They are greatly appreciated. And please help me to be an encourager to someone else every single day just as others have encouraged me. Thank you for hearing and answering my prayer. Gratefully, in Jesus' name, amen."

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1. Leo Buscaglia

from Source not recorded · D Innes via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database

A Friend's Death

1 Corinthians 2:9

As I stood at the graveside of a friend who had battled cancer for several years, my mind raced back to preceding events, and how in His sovereignty God had used them.

It was that very cancer that had resulted in her receiving Christ, along with all of her family.

As I had previously met and prayed with her and her husband, their attitude was not critical, or unhappy, or as though they had been discriminated against, or "Why is God doing this to us?"

Instead, their attitude was, "We're grateful for this cancer because it helped all of us as a family to receive Christ and, in the process, receive not only new life for this world, but eternal life in heaven."

Also at the gravesite, a thought occurred to me for the first time in my life. I remembered that heaven is described as a place of such great beauty, where eye has not seen, nor ear heard, nor has it entered into the heart of man what God has prepared for those who love Him (1 Corinthians 2:9). Then I thought about other passages about heaven, its beauty and magnificence.

It suddenly occurred to me that the most beautiful, and exciting, and wonderful moments of my friend's life was her last breath, and the next second following her last breath.

That moment was more important than her birth, more important than her marriage, more important than the birth of her children, and more important than all the honors and successes of her life.

The most important moments of her existence were her death and the split-second following her death. The Scriptures say to be absent from the body is to be present with the Lord. So, at that very moment, she was instantly in the presence of our great, incomparable, Creator God and fearless Savior, who died for her.

My departed friend, now with the Lord Jesus, had learned the greatest lesson in all the universe. That is, no matter what tragedies or heartaches may come our way, nothing can separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus (Romans 8:39). He is constantly reaching out to help us, to encourage us, and to bless us.

This realization further motivated me to tell everyone who would listen about Christ.

From this day on, may all of us take advantage of every opportunity to encourage others to also receive God's great love and forgiveness in Christ.

from Source not recorded · Bill Bright via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database encouragement

The Reason You Must Keep Running

Hebrews 12:1

If you're into college sports, it's always a big day. If you're into professional sports, it's always a big day. Some call it Alumni Day or Old Timers' Day. Whatever you call it, it's the time a lot of those who played on that very same field come back to cheer on the men and women who are today's players. If you're a player and the game is tough, glance up there in the stands. You'll see some people up there who know how you feel, who've played the game you're playing, who've gone against that same opponent, and who are up there right now, screaming their lungs out for you. They just really want you to win!

I'm Ron Hutchcraft and I want to have A Word With You today about “The Reason You Must Keep Running.”

That picture of the alumni in the stands, rooting for the ones who are wearing the uniform today, is the inspiring picture that God gives us for those times when our game is tough. Hebrews 12:1-2, our word for today from the Word of God, and maybe God's personal encouragement note to you today.

“Since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off everything that hinders and the sin that so easily entangles, and let us run with perseverance the race marked out for us. Let us fix our eyes on Jesus.” The image here is one of an Olympic runner, running his race, encircled by thousands of cheering spectators in the stadium. The cheering crowd here is people who've gone before us who are watching us run the same race they have run successfully before us. And you know they've got to be cheering for you: “Don't give up now, man. Don't drop out. No, don't go off on that detour. Don't let that thing trip you up. Don't drop our legacy, man. Don't let it die with you!”

So who's in this “great cloud of witnesses?” Well, they're God's honored alumni, who have run for Him in previous generations. The previous chapter, Hebrews 11, identifies some of the all-stars who are watching you and me from the stands: Noah, Abraham, Moses, David. And maybe they've been joined by greats like John Wesley, and John Calvin, and D. L. Moody, and those five missionary martyrs like Jim Elliot. Or grandparents, great-grandparents, a mom or dad - who ran their race for Jesus all the way to the finish line, no matter how hard it got.

The previous chapter tells about some heroes of earlier races whose names we don't know but who paid a very high price for the very things you're running for. They're in the stands. They're cheering for you, too - those who “faced flogging” and others, the Bible says, who “were chained and put in prison. They were stoned; they were sawed in two; they were put to death by the sword ... the world was not worthy of them” (Hebrews 11:36-38). We are running our race under the gaze of people who paid with their lives to finish their race for Jesus. So what's that that's keeping you from running? What's tripping you up? What's your reason again for slowing down or giving up? This is a faith that people have sacrificed for, shed their blood for!

The secret of running strong and running all the way to the finish line is still the same as it was when the lions came down the chute at the Coliseum 2000 years ago - “fixing your eyes on Jesus.” Because He didn't quit when it meant spikes in His hands and feet, thorns in His head, a spear in His side, and all hell poured into His soul. So you look up in those stands and you listen to those who finished like heroes. You look up there at the finish line at the One who gave it all for you - and remember that all of them are counting on you to finish what they started. To carry what they refused to drop. And there's Jesus waiting for you at the finish line, waiting to welcome His weary but winning runner home. You can't stop now!

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Copyright © Ron Hutchcraft Ministries, Inc., PO Box 400, Harrison, AR 72602. Used by permission. Written by Ron Hutchcraft. "Practical Answers to Real Life Issues"

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from A Word With You by Ron Hutchcraft #4558 · Ron Hutchcraft via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database

Take Heart

Psalms 42:5

Do you ever feel disheartened? The feeling of deflation, weakness, or insecurity seems to be an inevitable phase of the human emotional cycle. In my own life, this feeling can be triggered by a variety of things: disappointment, criticism, boredom, or a simple lack of sleep or nourishment. Every life has phases of discouragement, and nearly every day has moments of it. The question is, how should we deal with these moments?

In Psalm 42:5, the psalmist asks himself a question. He writes, “Why are you downcast, O my soul? Why so disturbed within me?” Sometimes we know the obvious reasons behind our own discouragement, and sometimes it helps to identify these. However, this is not always possible, and the psalmist does not spend his energy on analyzing his mood. Instead, he speaks to his soul a firm but encouraging word, saying, “Put your hope in God, for I will yet praise him, my Savior and my God.”

I know that I am more prone to discouragement when I am putting my hope in the wrong things. When I forget to hope in God, the pressures of this fallen world seem much greater. I need reminders to prod my soul back to its proper hope. Sometimes those reminders are elusive, and opening my Bible at random is not the best way to find them. In an effort to lift up my heart, I’ve pulled together a list of thoughts that help me to hope in God even when I am not so inclined. I’d like to share them with you. They may not all make you feel particularly hopeful, but maybe one of them will. I encourage you to make your own list, so the next time discouragement strikes, you’ll have a strategy for putting your hope in God.

Jesus Christ is the Alpha and Omega, the First and the Last, the

Beginning and the End.

He is able to sympathize with my weaknesses, for he was tempted in

every way that I am.

He knows and understands my heart.

There is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.

God has put my sin as far as the east is from the west.

I did not choose God; He chose me and appointed me to go and bear fruit

that will last.

God gives good gifts to those who ask for them.

I have been given every spiritual blessing in Christ.

We are God’s children and heirs.

He is mighty, and delights to deliver his people from their troubles.

Christ has died and been raised to life again; death is no longer

uncharted territory.

He is coming again, in person.

Christ has gone to prepare a place for me in a house with many rooms.

All the days ordained for me were written by God before one of them

came to be.

He knows the number of hairs on my head.

He is my shepherd.

In this world we have troubles, but He has overcome the world.

His strength is made perfect in weakness.

Nothing in all creation can separate me from the love of God that is in

Christ Jesus.

Eye has not seen and ear has not heard what God has prepared for those

who love him.

One day, He will wipe every tear from our eyes.

May you lift your heart to the one who is able to help you by putting

your hope in Him today!

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Copyright © 2004 Ravi Zacharias International Ministries (RZIM). Reprinted with permission. "A Slice of Infinity" is a radio ministry of Ravi Zacharias International Ministries.

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Jesus' Farewell Words - Introduction

John 13:1

John 13:1–3 (NAS): Jesus’ Farewell Words — Introduction « Leader information shown in this fashion »

A. Introduction

1. Picture yourself, if you will, as someone who has known the Lord Jesus Christ for only a few years

2. Now, without knowing the details, you are aware that some pretty climactic events are about to happen

3. Your feelings and emotions are stirred up; you are filled with anxieties and questions; uncertainty faces you, replacing those first couple of easy years of joy and challenge in your faith

4. Then tonight, Jesus Himself comes into your presence and He is going to spend several hours devoted just to you, talking about what He is about to do and what will happen to you

5. What will He say? Should I be afraid? What preparations ought I to be making?

6. This is the atmosphere in which the farewell words of Jesus are delivered in John 13—17 and in which His disciples heard them.

B. General comments and the passage

1. This 13th chapter of John is the record of Jesus remembering the Passover with His disciples for the last time (some put it 2 days before the Passover in Bethany, but I think that is incorrect)

2. The exact order of events during this Passover celebration is not easy to determine indisputably

a. the evangelists do not always record events chronologically

b. none of the gospels gives a complete record of all events

c. also, it is easy to lose sight of the fact that the Passover meal was not a hurry-up, sit-down affair, but even if not identical to how it is practised today, it still covered considerable time with the various part, including the quoting of the Great Hallel passages from the Psalms 113 through 118

d. but it is my understanding the order of event in this chapter is generally as follows:

(A) they enter the upper room and recline at the table

(B) the paschal meal is served and they begin to partake

(C) the disciples argue about who will be greatest

(D) Jesus interrupts the meal by arising and washing the feet of the disciples as they recline on their couches

(E) the meal continues

(F) the question arises as to who will betray Him

(G) Jesus gives the sop to Judas and he departs from them

(H) Jesus institutes the Lord’s memorial supper; two views

(1) this was the last part of the traditional Passover supper to which Jesus now gave new meaning

(2) this was a new addition to the tradition which had never been done before as part of the Passover

(I) I believe the latter to be the correct, because of

(1) the emphatic use of “this” distinguishing what was about to take place from all that went before it

(2) the phrase “new covenant” which contrasts it with everything in the original paschal meal

(J) then they concluded by singing a hymn; either Psalm 118 or perhaps, as today, Psalm 136

3. We will just look at verses 1 to 3. Verse 3 is just the start of a sentence and it introduces the next event that John records; but we will independently consider it tonight, just as it is.

C. (NAS): 1 Now before the Feast of the Passover, Jesus knowing that His hour had come that He should depart out of this world to the Father, having loved His own who were in the world, He loved them to the end. 2 And during supper, the devil having already put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon, to betray Him, 3 Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into His hands, and that He had come forth from God, and was going back to God, …

D. Discussion questions

1. to what does the phrase “his hour” refer (John 7:30, 8:20)? « – it is His death, but not just dying alone, but its manner and purpose; also, the fact it was no accident or mishap »

2. what is meant by “his own” here? « – not Jews (John 1:11) but his sheep (John 10:3-4, 14, 27) »

3. what will happen to these? « – Jesus is leaving, they are staying in the world; separation is about to happen »

4. what is the extent of Jesus love? « – to the very furthest limit, the end; in its practical expression here (Romans 8:38-39) »

5. what did this time during the Passover supper constitute for Judas Iscariot? « – a final opportunity for repentance; but, with his mind made up, every word and action of Christ in this supper would prod his conscience »

6. what were the “all things” given into Jesus’ hands? « – all the work of atonement (John 3:35-36); all power (Matthew 28:18); all the elect (John 17:2) »

7. what would be able to sustain Jesus through the “Eli, Eli, Lama Sabachthani” that is, His desolation before the Father? « – He knew what went before His incarnation and after His Ascension »

8. what is in these few verses for our encouragement? – « Jesus’ love; He was sustained by a future hope, a hope that is also ours »

from Evening Bible Study · Garth Hutchinson via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database encouragement

What the Golden Plover Teaches Us About Friendship

Luke 11:46

We all need to have people care for us. What is the most terrible thing about being in a nursing home? The feeling that no one cares. If one person visits and shows they are concerned, you can endure any amount of pain.

Nature itself shows us that we need each other. There is a bird in Alaska called the Golden Plover. Every winter it does what any sane person would do - it flies to Hawaii. For this annual trip it flies across open sea. There are no islands along the way and since the Golden Plover cannot swim, it goes the whole way without a single rest stop. This is incredible because the distance is 2,800 miles and takes eighty-eight hours. Just imagine driving your car that long. The bird must beat its wings 250,000 times.

To prepare for the trip the Golden Plover pigs out until fat constitutes one-third of its weight. This is its fuel. Each hour it flies, it consumes one half of one percent of its body weight (which is very efficient - jets consume twenty-four times as much). If a two-hundred-pound person did this they would lose a pound an hour.

After flying seventy-two hours a Golden Plover should have consumed all its fat, but this would leave it over five hundred miles from Hawaii. We would expect it to poop out and crash into the sea, but it doesn't. The reason is that God gave them companions. By flying in a V-formation instead of by themselves the birds save twenty-three percent of their energy. The leader breaks up the turbulent air, making it easier for those who follow. When the leader gets tired he drops to the back of the line and another takes over. In this way they not only make it to Hawaii, they also have a small supply of fat left to help them in case the wind is against them.

Jesus used birds to make spiritual applications. In Matthew 6:26 he says:

"Look at the birds of the air; they do not sow or reap or store

away in barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you

not much more valuable than they?"

If Jesus had considered the Golden Plover I think he would have pointed out their dependence on each other. People need other people. We can help each other go the distance.

from Old Sermon by David Holwick; Original Source Unknown via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database relationshipsencouragement

True Encouragement

”But David encouraged himself in the Lord his God.” — ! Samuel 30:6

That which makes these words meaningful to ourselves is the point at which they occur in the personal history of David. twelve or more years earlier, Samuel had anointed David to be king after Saul. Thereafter, for a time, circumstances had seemed to be providentially paving the way. David had become Saul’s harpist and armour-bearer. Then he had slain Goliath, causing the daughters of Israel to sing, “Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands.” But from that time there seemed to be only strange reverses. Twice Saul tried to slay David, with a javelin. Then he tried in other ways. Soon David was compelled to flee. Then mad Saul hunted him like d partridge on the mountains, and poor David had a pretty hazardous time. Eventually, in an eclipse of faith, David and the warrior band who had gathered round him, evacuated to the land of the Philistines. King Achish gave them the little city of Ziklag, where David and his followers lived for sixteen months. Then came crowning tragedy. The Philistines warred against Israel again, and David felt obliged, at least outwardly, to go with them. On the eve of the encounter, however, the Philistines insisted that David and his men return to Zildag. Thus David was saved from a most awkward situation. But, oh, what an ago- nising shock awaited them back at Ziklag! Instead of wives and children to wave a welcome, the little city was burned to the ground; wives, little ones and goods all carried away captive by looting Amalekites!

Yet the very extremity of this blow became the turning point for good in David’s affairs. In his dire plight he was flung to one or the other of two alternatives — either to give up faith in God altogether, or to give up himself to God entirely, in utter trust. Now read the whole of the text: ‘And David was greatly distressed; for the people spake of stoning him, because the soul of all the people was grieved, every man for his son’s and for his daughters: but David “encouraged himself in the Lord his God.” Yes, that became the turning-point. God gave David a new promise. Wives, children, goods were quickly recovered. Saul was slain in battle. David was welcomed as king in Judah. All this speaks, by parallel, of God’s dealings with ourselves. Afflictions and trials are sometimes allowed to accumulate without intermission, until it seems as though one more ounce of pressure, and our spirit will snap. Then, just at what seems to be the last minute, providential intervention transforms the whole picture; and oh, what lessons in trust we learn! Human help is vain. Heart and flesh fail. The one resort is the flight of the lonely heart to God.

Do we not all have such experiences? How can we meet with ten thousand him that cometh against us with twenty thousand? How can we escape our prison of trials when iron gates shut us in and the keepers stand by with drawn swords? How can we struggle on any longer now that the last handful has been scraped from the barrel? Then, in such an hour as we think not, the Son of Man cometh! Over against bereavement, failure of cherished plans, loss of material possessions, unfaithfulness of dear ones, let us do what David did. “David encouraged himself in the Lord his God.” Let us find unfailing refuge in

(1) His righteousness,

(2) His faithfulness,

(3) His love

(4) His promises.

from The Evangelist · J. Sidlow Baxter via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database

The Faithful Worker

Luke 19:17

A friend of Bernie May's (U.S. division director of Wycliffe) had the opportunity to meet a king and queen. This man worked in a tiny nation, doing community-development work. Struggling to encourage tribal people living in the high mountain valleys was difficult, and he often wondered if he was doing any good. It was easy to get discouraged.

He was invited to a stand-up dinner party on the castle lawn, hosted by the queen. He felt deeply honored to be invited. In the crowd of about 400 local people, he stood out as an obvious Westerner.

The king and queen spent an hour and a half going through the crowd, greeting each guest. When the royal couple came to May's friend, he told them his name and the work he was doing. The king hesitated. He was not familiar with the mountain village where the man worked. The queen, who had met him earlier, gave a brief explanation to the king. The king then asked how long he had been there.

He replied, “Sixteen years.” The king seemed touched. Looking him in the eye, he said meaningfully, “Excellent.” He then moved on to the next person.

Bernie May's friend admitted it was a short conversation, but that was all he needed to hear. He had heard the king say, “Excellent.”

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From 1001 GREAT STORIES AND QUOTES by R. Kent Hughes (Tyndale) p 201

An Eight-cow Wife (2 versions)

Perhaps you've heard the story of Johnny Lingo, a man who lived in the South Pacific. The islanders all spoke highly of him. He was strong, good-looking, and very intelligent. But when it came time for him to find a wife, people shook their heads in disbelief. The woman Johnny chose was plain, skinny, and walked with her shoulders hunched and her head down. She was very hesitant and shy. She was also a bit older than the other married women in the village, which did nothing for her value.

But this man loved her. What surprised everyone most was Johnny's offer. In order to obtain a wife, you paid for her by giving her father cows. Four to six cows was considered a high price. The other villagers thought he might pay two or even three cows at the most. But he gave eight cows for her!!

Everyone chuckled about it, since they believed his father-in-law put one over on him. Some thought it was a mistake.

Several months after the wedding, a visitor from the United States came to the Islands to trade and heard the story of Johnny Lingo and his eight-cow wife. Upon meeting Johnny and his wife the visitor was totally taken aback, since this wasn't a shy, plain, and hesitant woman, but one who was beautiful, poised, and confident.

The visitor asked about this transformation, and Johnny Lingo's response was very simple. “I wanted an eight-cow woman, and when I paid that for her and treated her in that fashion, she began to believe that she was an eight-cow woman. She discovered she was worth more than any other woman in the islands. “And what matters most is what a woman thinks of herself.”

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Source: Christian Voices, Http://www.Christianvoices.org

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Version from Preaching Now, 1/2/07:

Bill Bouknight tells the story of a certain isolated Pacific island where it was the custom that when a young man proposed marriage, he would announce his intention to the entire village. Then he and the whole community would go to the young woman’s home. Her father would come outside and then -- in front of the community -- the father and suitor would barter. Obviously, there was no feminist movement on the island.

The main item of value on the island was the cow. Therefore, a suitor would offer the father a certain number of cows for his daughter. The average bride was worth two cows, perhaps three if she was unusually bright or attractive. The all-time record was four cows.

The most eligible bachelor on the island was Johnny Lingo. He was handsome and wealthy. Imagine all the excitement among the women of the island when Johnny announced one day that he had selected a wife. But then he shocked everyone by announcing that his choice was a girl named Lisa. Lisa was not even in the top ten. She was regarded as rather plain and frightfully shy. Some of the jokers in the crowd even suggested that Lisa’s father might pay Johnny a cow or two.

The community gathered at Lisa’s house for the bartering. Then came an even greater shock. Johnny’s opening bid for Lisa was eight cows! Her father almost fainted, but he managed to say yes. That very evening Johnny and Lisa were married. They departed for their home on an adjacent island.

For a full year no one saw Johnny and Lisa. Then on their first anniversary they returned to visit their parents. From the moment they arrived at the dock, the grapevine went ballistic with gossip. Everybody said, “Come and see Johnny and Lisa! You won’t believe it!” Everybody came, but nobody noticed Johnny. All eyes were on Lisa. She had been transformed! She was a vision of loveliness. She was poised, warm, friendly, and confident.

At the end of the day as Johnny and Lisa were preparing to return to their home, one of Johnny’s long-time friends pulled him aside and said, “I want to know the secret of this amazing transformation in Lisa. How did it happen?”

Johnny said, “I will tell you. From the time Lisa was born, she had been treated as though she was not worth very much. She had begun to believe that about herself. But I announced to the community that she was an 8-cow wife, and I have treated her just that way. She has become that vision of herself that she sees every day in my eyes.”

If you want an 8-cow wife or husband, you have to catch that vision first and then treat him or her that way. And God, the master change agent, may produce that 8-cow wife or husband that you envision!

Corinth

Acts 18:1

Acts 18:1–17 — Corinth — (outline by F. F. Bruce, NICNT) — « Leader information shown in this fashion »

{A.} The Birth of the Church (1:1–5:42)

{B.} Persecution and Expansion (6:1–9:31)

{C.} The Acts of Peter & Beginnings of Gentile Christianity (9:32-12:25)

{D.} Church Extension from Antioch & Apostolic Decree at Jerusalem

(12:25–15:35)

{E.} Paul Leaves Antioch & Moves to the Aegean World (15:36–19:20)

{1} Recently Planted Churches Revisited (15:36–16:5)

{2} Philippi (16:6–40)

{3} Thessalonica to Athens (17:1-34)

A. Arrival in Thessalonica (17:1-4)

B. Trouble at Thessalonica (17:5–9)

C. Berea (17:10–15)

D. Athens (17:16–21)

E. Paul’s Addresses the Areopagus, a Court (17:22-31)

F. The Athenian’s Reaction (17:32–34)

{4} Corinth (18:1–17) — Note the key position of Corinth; what natural asset did it possess? « – It had two ports, Lechaeum and Cenchreai as well as setting on the land route from north to south Achaia. It was rich from commerce, was destroyed ~146 BC, rebuilt ~44 BC. Its population about 650–750,000. It was infamous of old (a byword) for its promiscuity and immorality. »

A. Paul Arrives in Corinth (18:1–4, NKJV): 1 After these things Paul departed from Athens and went to Corinth. 2 And he found a certain Jew named Aquila, born in Pontus, who had recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla (because Claudius had commanded all the Jews to depart from Rome); and he came to them. 3 So, because he was of the same trade, he stayed with them and worked; for by occupation they were tentmakers. 4 And he reasoned in the synagogue every Sabbath, and persuaded both Jews and Greeks.

1. Here with Prisca and Aquila, as with Luke, we have evidence of how widely Acts 8:4, the spreading of the gospel, took effect; what was the immediate cause of that? « – Saul’s persecution »

2. Rabbinical saying: “He who does not teach his son to work, teaches him to steal!” How does that enter the picture here? « – Paul supported himself by his trade, not by his teaching. This was in agreement with statements of great rabbis such as Hillel “He who makes a profit fromthe crown of the Torah shall waste away” and Gamaliel III “All study of the Torah which is not combined with work will ultimately be futile and lead to sin”. The Greeks, however, seemed to despise manual labour. »

3. Read 1 Corinthians 9:1–18. Is the self-supporting missionary or pastor supposed to be the norm? … what was Paul’s reason for ministering in this fashion? … did the Corinthians really appreciate it? « – Discuss these points. It is not the norm; servants of God are worthy of being supported in their work. Paul did it to present the gospel freely to unbelievers and not to abuse his authority (so that he, like Samuel, could be free of any accusation of wrong motivation or doing). No, the Corinthians seemed to conclude that Paul’s was a lesser level of apostleship. »

4. What was Paul’s message to these people (1 Corinthians 2:2–5)? « – the crucified Jesus the Messiah »

5. Read 1 Corinthians 1:1–9, the introduction to that book

a. It’s central theme is « … the Lord Jesus Christ »

b. It describes the Corinthian Christians as … « (v2) sanctified (v3) saints (v5) rich in utterance and knowledge (v7) full of gifts (v9) called into fellowship »

B. Paul Spends Eighteen Months in Corinth (18:5–11, NKJV): 5 When Silas and Timothy had come from Macedonia, Paul was compelled by the Spirit, and testified to the Jews that Jesus is the Christ. 6 But when they opposed him and blasphemed, he shook his garments and said to them, “Your blood be upon your own heads; I am clean. From now on I will go to the Gentiles.” 7 And he departed from there and entered the house of a certain man named Justus, one who worshipped God, whose house was next door to the synagogue. 8 Then Crispus, the ruler of the synagogue, believed on the Lord with all his household. And many of the Corinthians, hearing, believed and were baptized. 9 Now the Lord spoke to Paul in the night by a vision, “Do not be afraid, but speak, and do not keep silent; 10 for I am with you, and no one will attack you to hurt you; for I have many people in this city.” 11 And he continued there a year and six months, teaching the word of God among them.”

1. Whence did Silas and Timothy come and why (Acts 17:10, 15)? « – from Berea in Macedonia at Paul’s instruction »

2. What did their coming bring to Paul (2 Corinthians 11:7–9) « – support from Macedonia so Paul could go “full-time” »

3. What does “fellowship in the gospel” mean (Philippians 1:3–5, 4:15)? « – Giving support (here financial, but not so limited). »

4. What was the significance of Paul’s words to the Jews (Ezekiel 3:17–21, 33:1–9)? … his actions (Acts 13:51)? « – Paul had warned them, and now his responsibility was carried out; the shaking out of his cloths, to rid them of the dust of the synagogue, has the same symbolism as shaking the dust off of one’s feet »

5. Why particularly the Lord’s encouragement? « – Paul had been chased out of Philippi, Thessalonica, and Berea; but not hence »

6. It was, during this stay at Corinth that Paul more than likely wrote both of his epistles to the church at Thessalonica. One piece of evidence to this is that both commence “Paul, Silvanus and Timothy, to the church of the Thessalonians … “ Another is that Timothy had just come (1 Thessalonians 6–7) bringing news of the churches in Macedonia

7. The letter to the Galatians was probably also written from Corinth at this time. Other possibilities are from Syrian Antioch (on the Orontes) at Acts 14:28 – as this predates the council at Jerusalem to which Galations seems to refer, it seems unlikely – or at Acts 18:22, which is fairly reasonable, and only slightly later.

C. Paul Before Gallio (18:12–17, NKJV): 12 When Gallio was proconsul of Achaia, the Jews with one accord rose up against Paul and brought him to the judgment seat, 13 saying, “This fellow persuades men to worship God contrary to the law.” 14 And when Paul was about to open his mouth, Gallio said to the Jews, “If it were a matter of wrongdoing or wicked crimes, O Jews, there would be reason why I should bear with you. 15 But if it is a question of words and names and your own law, look to it yourselves; for I do not want to be a judge of such matters.” 16 And he drove them from the judgment seat. 17 Then all the Greeks took Sosthenes, the ruler of the synagogue, and beat him before the judgment seat. But Gallio took no notice of these things.

1. The stay in Corinth was from the fall of 50 AD until the spring of 52AD. This is determined fairly closely by the fact of Gallio. son of Lucius Annaeus Seneca, a famous rhetor, being proconsol of Achaia, which one-year post he took in the summer of 51 AD. Gallio was reputed to be a man of great personal charm.

2. As contrasted with the magistrates of a city or town, what was the effect of decisions made by Gallio? « – it would be effective within the whole province and a precedent in other provinces »

3. Judaism was a permitted (though barely tolerated, at times) religion within the empire; if the Jews had got a favourable decision (to them) from Gallio, what would have resulted? « – the Way would have become illegal, rather than being considered just a form or sect within Judaism »

4. What was the Jews recompense for their charges?

a. They were … « sent away with a flea in their ears »

b. Their ruler … « Sosthenes, a successor to Crispus, was beaten by the crowd (anti-Jewishness existed then as today) … although, note, the Greek texts vary as to interpretation »

5. What does Gallio’s action tell us about secular authority (John 19:11)? « – it can only do what God permits; Paul already had Jesus’ promise of continued ministry in Corinth. »

6. Excepting the final trip home to Caesarea this substantially ends Paul’s second missionary journey.

from Sunday Bible School · Garth Hutchinson via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database encouragement

William Carey's Sister

Acts 4:36

Many people know of William Carey, the "father of modern missions." But few people have heard of his sister. She was a quadriplegic and had to be carried from bed to couch. For 50 years she lay in bed and prayed for William Carey. She wrote him encouraging letters -- with a pencil between her teeth. Her ministry was perhaps more important because she was a silent partner. Certainly William Carey realized God’s blessing was as much a result of his sister’s commitment to pray for his ministry as was his dedication to serve God.

________

Dan Harrison, A Living Legacy; Preaching Now, http://www.preaching.com

Things You Pastor Would Love To Hear

Things your pastor would love to hear you say: “Hey! It’s my turn to sit in the front pew;” “I’ve decided to give our church the $500 a month I used to send to TV evangelists;” “I love it when we sing hymns I’ve never heard before;” “Nothing inspires me and strengthens my commitment like our annual stewardship campaign.”

Have you ever imagined being in your pastor’s shoes? You may not be able to take it — it’s tough. You have to be a psychologist, financial advisor, mediator, gripe listener, etc. On top of all that, we expect a perfect sermon at every service, but we think he/she should do their studying on their own time — we shouldn’t have to pay them for reading. Right? By the way, I’m not a pastor — I’m a layman.

Problems for the servants of God are not new — ask Moses or Paul. But today’s pastor faces problems and pressures as never before. We need to uphold them in prayer.

Rom 10:17 (NIV), “Faith comes from hearing the message, and the message is heard through the word of Christ.” And who delivers that word? Faithful pastors — that’s who!

from (unknown) · (unknown) via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database encouragement

Plot Against Paul Failed

Acts 23:11

Acts 23:11–30 — Plot Against Paul Foiled – (outline by F. F. Bruce, NICNT) « Leader information shown in this fashion »

{A.} The Birth of the Church (1:1–5:42)

{B.} Persecution and Expansion (6:1–9:31)

{C.} The Acts of Peter & Beginnings of Gentile Christianity (9:32-12:25)

{D.} Church Extension from Antioch & Apostolic Decree at Jerusalem (12:25–15:35)

{E.} Paul Leaves Antioch & Moves to the Aegean World (15:36–19:20)

{F.} Paul Plans to Visit Rome and Gets there by an Unforseen Route (19:21–28:31)

{1} He Prepares to Leave Ephesus for Macedonia and Achaia (19:21–20:6)

{2} The Journey to Jerusalem (20:7–21:16)

{3} Paul at Jerusalem (21:17–23:30)

A. Meeting with James and the Elders (21:17–26)

B. Riot in the Temple (21:27–30)

C. Paul Rescued by the Romans (21:31-36)

D. Paul Obtains Leave to Address the Crowd (21:37-40)

E. Paul’s Defence to the People of Jerusalem (22:1-21)

F. Paul Reveals His Roman Citizenship (22:22-29)

G. Paul Brought before the Sanhedrin (22:30)

H. Paul Before the Sanhedrin (23:1-10)

1. Interchange with the high priest (23:1–5)

2. The Resurrection hope (23:6–10)

I. The Lord Appears to Paul by Night (23:11; NKJV): 11 But the following night the Lord stood by him and said, ‘Be of good cheer, Paul; for as you have testified for Me in Jerusalem, so you must also bear witness at Rome.’

1. What needs of Paul does the Lord supply and how …

a. … in His coming? « – reassurance of the resurrection fact; that Paul has not been deceived or mistaken in his mind; comfort: the Jerusalem church could do little, but Christ the Lord was sovereign (Philippians 4:13, not yet written) »

b. … in His first words? « – encouragement; this is a formula that introduces good news (eg. Matthew 9:2, John 16:33) and corresponds to O.T. ‘Be of good courage’ (Joshua 1:6) »

c. … in His next words? « – commendation; allaying the fear, ‘did I say the right thing?’ Jesus is accepting of his testimony »

d. … in His final words? « – commission and clarification; Paul is to go to Rome, so his trip to Jerusalem validated »

2. What can we learn here about difficulties? « – they do not mark unfaithfulness, they are known to Christ, they can lead to future opportunities »

J. Plot Against Paul’s Life (23:12–15; NKJV): 12 And when it was day, some of the Jews banded together and bound themselves under an oath, saying that they would neither eat nor drink till they had killed Paul. 13 Now there were more than forty who had formed this conspiracy. 14 They came to the chief priests and elders, and said, ‘We have bound ourselves under a great oath that we will eat nothing until we have killed Paul. 15 Now you, therefore, together with the council, suggest to the commander that he be brought down to you tomorrow, as though you were going to make further inquiries concerning him; but we are ready to kill him before he comes near.’

1. What was the law of vows (Numbers 30:1–2, Deuteronomy 23:21, Exodus 20:7) « – that it must be kept, for if not then one was guilty of sin, even of taking God’s name in vain »

2. What should be exercised respecting vows (Ecclesiastes 5:2–4): « wisdom; do not vow what you may not be able to keep (see also Proverbs 6:1–5) »

3. How does this fulfil Jesus’ prophecy in John 16:2? « – that they could make a sacred (”great”) vow to God to murder someone »

4. Why did the council accept the sicarii’s monstrous plan (John 11:49-50, 53; Matthew 28:11-15; 23:13, 23, 29-35) « – in killing Jesus they committed themselves to persecution, proving the fact of their hypocritical character as revealed by Jesus »

K. The Plot Revealed (23:16-22; NKJV): 16 So when Paul’s sister’s son heard of their ambush, he went and entered the barracks and told Paul. 17 Then Paul called one of the centurions to him and said, ‘Take this young man to the commander, for he has something to tell him.’ 18 So he took him and brought him to the commander and said, ‘Paul the prisoner called me to him and asked me to bring this young man to you. He has something to say to you.’ 19 Then the commander took him by the hand, went aside and asked privately, ‘What is it that you have to tell me?’ 20 And he said, “The Jews have agreed to ask that you bring Paul down to the council tomorrow, as though they were going to inquire more fully about him. 21 But do not yield to them, for more than forty of them lie in wait for him, men who have bound themselves by an oath that they will neither eat nor drink till they have killed him; and now they are ready, waiting for the promise from you.’ 22 So the commander let the young man depart, and commanded him, ‘Tell no one that you have revealed these things to me.’

1. Who was this nephew? How did he hear? Luke does not tell us. Perhaps he was being trained in Jerusalem as Paul had been; privy to the circles of the Jewish upper class. Philippians 3:8 very strongly suggests that Paul was disinherited for embracing Christianity. What evidences are there that Paul’s family was wealthy? « – they were at least second generation citizens, which could cost a great deal (500d property); they could afford to send Paul for many years to Jerusalem U. »

2. What marks Paul’s status in the barracks? « – his custody was favourable; his request to the centurion carried out quickly; the commander accommodating it without question and then accepting the young man’s witness. The last gives testimony both to Paul and to the apparent situation of his nephew. »

3. What is remarkable in the speech of the young man? « – not only is he succinct, specific and detailed in his remarks, but he does not hesitate in the least in tell the tribune what not to do! »

4. How do we know that the commander (or tribune) took the message seriously? « – his cautioning secrecy by the nephew. »

L. The Tribune Prepares to Send Paul to Caesarea (23:23–24; NKJV): 23 And he called for two centurions, saying, ‘Prepare two hundred soldiers, seventy horsemen, and two hundred spearmen to go to Caesarea at the third hour of the night; 24 and provide mounts to set Paul on, and bring him safely to Felix the governor.’

1. What does the commander reveal of his opinion of

a. The Jews « – that such murderous intentions were quite in keeping with their character as a people; they were fierce »

b. Paul « – that, he was indeed a citizen and was worthy of such extensive and adequate protection; no ½ measures »

2. The garrison or barracks would have at least 1,000 soldiers, and a centurion would command at least 100 soldiers; here it seems these two centurions may have had a larger command.

3. Felix’ court was civil and religion irrelevant if not conflicting with state laws; he was ruthless in dealing with Jewish troubles. Tacitus: ‘He exercised the power of a king with the mind of a slave.’

M. Letter from the Tribune to Felix (23:25–30; NKJV): 25 He wrote a letter in the following manner: 26 ‘Claudius Lysias, to the most excellent governor Felix: Greetings. 27 This man was seized by the Jews and was about to be killed by them. Coming with the troops I rescued him, having learned that he was a Roman. 28 And when I wanted to know the reason they accused him, I brought him before their council. 29 I found out that he was accused concerning questions of their law, but had nothing charged against him deserving of death or chains. 30 And when it was told me that the Jews lay in wait for the man, I sent him immediately to you, and also commanded his accusers to state before you the charges against him. Farewell.’

1. How does Claudius Lysias paint his own part in the affair? « – rather favourably, with obviously no mention of his orders to chain, and later to scourge, Paul; he makes it sound as though it was because Paul was a Roman that he rescued him, and emphasizes his own positive actions in protecting Paul »

2. Would you or I have done likewise? « – maybe; such words were more likely to give Paul a positive reception by Felix; even as Christians we tend to put ourselves in the best light if we can »

3. What did Claudius Lysias find out from the meeting with the Jewish council? « – this was not a matter of Roman law, but of the Jewish (religious) law and custom. »

4. Someone profaning the temple could be executed as we noted a few weeks ago; what do Claudius Lysias’ words in verse 29 tell us about the original charges against Paul? « – that he brought Greeks into the temple could not be substantiated »

5. Why, then send him to Felix? « – for Paul’s own protection, for he was a Roman citizen. »

6. What does this letter tell us about Luke? « – while he probably never saw this letter and report it verbatim, he was able, in setting our this orderly history, to determine and set forth both its terms and its character. »

from Sunday Bible School · Garth Hutchinson via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database encouragementassurance

The Roses Will Bloom Again

The venerable R.G. Lee preached “The Roses Will Bloom Again” from the pulpit of First Baptist Church in New Orleans, during the early 1920s.

Today, as the city of New Orleans rebuilds in the devastating wake of Hurricane Katrina, these prophetic words, uttered over three-quarters of a century ago, continue to offer hope.

Lee, born in a log cabin on Nov. 11, 1886, became one of the most renowned preachers in the modern Christian world. He served in a number of pastorates, including Bellevue Baptist Church in Memphis, Tenn., but he had strong ties to the Crescent City. As pastor of FBC New Orleans, he witnessed over 1,000 new members come to his church, mostly by baptism. He also strongly supported the Baptist Bible Institute, which later became the New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary.

In 1948, messengers elected Lee to the first of three consecutive terms as president of the Southern Baptist Convention, and by the end of his life, millions of people revered him as one of the greatest Baptist preachers since Charles Spurgeon.

R.G. Lee was not immune to violent and uncertain times. During his lifetime, the United States saw five gruesome wars. Against this backdrop of darkness, Lee championed the light of God. During his ministry in New Orleans, he preached “The Roses Will Bloom Again,” a sermon that still offers encouragement in the face of the death and destruction of Hurricane Katrina.

Katrina tore through the city of New Orleans and much of the Gulf Coast. When the storm subsided, broken levees resulted in flooding most of New Orleans. In the end, the catastrophe was enormous: Lives were lost and families displaced; property damages tallied in multiple billions. It looked like the roses would never bloom again.

Lee’s former church was among the first congregations to provide relief efforts after Katrina struck.

Working in cooperation with the Salvation Army and Southern Baptist Disaster Relief, church members brought hot meals into the flood zone, gutted flooded homes and cut trees away from damaged buildings. Prayers, volunteers, and financial gifts are welcome as First Baptist Church continues to be the hands of Christ for the city of New Orleans.

“It excites me greatly that God’s people have been so engaged since the storm occurred,” said David Crosby, current pastor of First Baptist Church in New Orleans.

Crosby and his church started the Baptist Crossroads project, the first building blitz in the New Orleans flood zone. Partnering with Habitat for Humanity, FBC New Orleans has raised more than $3 million and recruited more than 3,000 volunteers to build 40 new homes in the Upper Ninth Ward of the city, an area heavily affected by the storm.

“Our evangelism in the past has been mighty in words,” Crosby said, “but this is a chance to be mighty in deeds. There are great doors of opportunity here for the Gospel, and we need to live the Gospel and do the Gospel.”

“I am excited to see God’s people everywhere responding to the call,” Crosby said, “and I am certainly hoping that they will not forget New Orleans.”

R.G. Lee once said, “The disciples thought the roses would never bloom again when they knew that Jesus was in the grave. But the roses did bloom! And after the stress, after the stress and storm, the roses bloomed. After the storm, the sun shone. And after the night, the dawn. And after the trial, the glory ... the roses bloom again!”

“Our only real hope is in Christ,” Crosby said. “All our building efforts are futile unless we build in Him. I want this city to be rebuilt by God’s people so that He will receive the glory for what happens here, and so that there will be a new spiritual foundation undergirding the new city of New Orleans.”

R.G. Lee died in 1978, but his words still remind us that hope hangs on the horizon. Thorns are not without their roses, and pain is not without its purpose. The winter is gone, the spring is here, and the Crescent City will smile once more. Indeed, the roses will bloom again.

________

Christian George is a preacher and writer, pursuing an M.Div. at Beeson Divinity School in Birmingham, Alabama.

*

An Angel's Touch

1 Kings 19:4

And he requested for himself that he might die; and said, It is enough; now, 0 Lord, take away my life. — 1 Kings 19:4.

Discouraged! This is a good word with a bad prefix. What a sad and evil company this prefix leads. DISease, DlSgrace, DlShonor, DlStrust, DlScontent! Get out from under the juniper tree. Gird up your loins for a pilgrimage with God. Pray for the touch of the angel that your eyes may see that the hills are full of the chariots and the horsemen of God. And as he lay and slept under a juniper tree, behold, then an angel touched him and said unto him, ‘Arise and eat.’”

Lift up your heads, discouraged ones,

And be ye glad at heart,

For Calvary and the resurrection —

Earth’s saddest day and gladdest day,

Were just three days apart,

from Old Devotional Calendar (1960's) · Anonymous via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database encouragement

Paul Arrives At Rome

Acts 28:1

Acts 28:1–15 — Paul Arrives at Rome — (outline by F. F. Bruce, NICNT) « Leader information shown in this fashion »

{A.} The Birth of the Church (1:1–5:42)

{B.} Persecution and Expansion (6:1–9:31)

{C.} The Acts of Peter & Beginnings of Gentile Christianity (9:32–12:25)

{D.} Church Extension from Antioch & Apostolic Decree at Jerusalem (12:25–15:35)

{E.} Paul Leaves Antioch & Moves to the Aegean World (15:36–19:20)

{F.} Paul Plans to Visit Rome and Gets there by an Unforseen Route (19:21–28:31)

{1} He Prepares to Leave Ephesus for Macedonia and Achaia (19:21–20:6)

{2} The Journey to Jerusalem (20:7–21:16)

{3} Paul at Jerusalem (21:17–23:30)

{4} Paul at Caesarea (23:31–26:32)

{5} Paul’s Voyage and Shipwreck (27:1–44)

A. Caesarea to Myra (27:1–5)

B. They Trans-ship at Myra and Sail to Crete (27:6–8)

C. Paul’s Advice Rejected (27:9-12)

D. They are Caught by the Wind Euraquilo (27:13-20)

E. Paul’s Encouragement (27:21-26)

F. They Approach Land (27:27-29)

G. The Sailors’ Attempt to Escape Frustrated (27:30-32)

H. The Meal on Board (27:33-38)

I. The Shipwreck (27:39-41)

J. Safe Ashore! (27:42-44)

{6} Winter in Malta (28:1-10)

A. Welcome to Malta! 28:1-6 (NKJV)

1. 1 Now when they had escaped, they then found out that the island was called Malta. 2 And the natives showed us unusual kindness; for they kindled a fire and made us all welcome, because of the rain that was falling and because of the cold. 3 But when Paul had gathered a bundle of sticks and laid them on the fire, a viper came out because of the heat, and fastened on his hand. 4 So when the natives saw the creature hanging from his hand, they said to one another, “No doubt this man is a murderer, whom, though he has escaped the sea, yet justice does not allow to live.” 5 But he shook off the creature into the fire and suffered no harm. 6 However, they were expecting that he would swell up or suddenly fall down dead. But after they had looked for a long time and saw no harm come to him, they changed their minds and said that he was a god.

2. The Phoenicians « (spoke variant of Hebrew) » settled the island ca., 900 BC, called it Melita, ‘refuge’ – how was this the case on this cold, late October day? « – landfall from the stormy sea; care of the natives in providing shelter to this large group of unexpected ‘guests’ (indicating this had happened before) »

3. What do you think of the character of the Maltese / Melitans…

a. … verse 2? « – hospitable, kind, caring »

b. … verse 3 (John 9:2–3, Luke 13:4; also Job)? « – superstitious, attributing supernatural cause to events, particularly ascribing mishaps and suffering to divine retribution »

c. … verse 6? « – superstitious, fickle; unsound in judgement »

4. The Greeks and Romans considered the Maltese as barbarians because they spoke neither Greek nor Latin (they spoke a form of Hebrew then and a form of Arabic today); how would you characterize their assessment? « – The response to need of the people in the first 6 verses puts such an attitude to shame. Discuss the effects on the church of xenophobism and of our natural discomfort with anything strange to us. How should the Christian and the church respond to those of other languages and cultures? What are steps we can take to avoid this? What verses of Scripture should admonish us? »

5. Doubts have been cast on the poisonous nature of this snake; what evidence is there that it was? « – Note ancient names for fauna do not necessarily parallel modern; Dr Luke would treat snake-bite and know; the people’s expectation of Paul’s death »

6. Some sects use this incident and Mark 16:18 « (q.v.) » to support a religious practice of handling poisonous snakes; how does Luke 4:12 (see context) refute this? « – do not use God’s promises to test God, unnecessarily, merely for the sake of testing Him »

7. Do miracles, in themselves, prove the veracity & credibility of their worker (Deuteronomy 13:1-3, 2 Thessalonians 2:3-4, 9-12)? … why do they happen? « – no; they are (1) to test our love for God, (2) to bring judgement on those who do not love truth »

8. What would this incident accomplish on behalf of Paul (as well as sparing his life!)? « – just one more evidence to the centurion, Julius, that he had under his charge a very special man in Paul, and would be inclined to treat him specially »

B. Works of Healing in Malta 28:7–10 (NKJV)

1. 7 In that region there was an estate of the leading citizen of the island, whose name was Publius, who received us and entertained us courteously for three days. 8 And it happened that the father of Publius lay sick of a fever and dysentery. Paul went in to him and prayed, and he laid his hands on him and healed him. 9 So when this was done, the rest of those on the island who had diseases also came and were healed. 10 They also honoured us in many ways; and when we departed, they provided such things as were necessary.

2. The word ‘leading’ is literally ‘the first’ which is an official title technically correct in Malta, so that Publius appears to have been the chief Roman authority on the Island. What would his necessary actions have been? … what did he do beyond that?

a. He had to « – arrange accommodation for the important and safeguarding the prisoners from the shipwreck. »

b. He did not have to « – do this, even for 3 days, courteously and personally using his own estate, with his father sick, so that they entered even into his household; then he allowed his place became the island clinic. »

3. In the first 10 verses of this chapter, there are a number of technical medical terms as in verse 6 “swell up (inflammation)” and “suddenly fall down (as in a fit or from wounds)” « – what medical term do you see in these verses? – fever & dysentery = Grk; Hippocrates often joined with fever as here (EGT in loc) »

4. Also, hidden in the English, are 2 different words for heal; verse 8, iaomai (found in English geriatrics, psychiatry, etc.), and verse 9, therapeuw (therapeutic; used in Luke 8:43; is there any indication that Paul was not the only healer (Colossians 4:14) « – in the words, ‘They also honoured US’ and as used in Luke 8:43 »

5. What insight do we get of the people of Malta? « – it was a close community; in a very brief while the news of healing had spread and people had responded by coming for healing »

6. Can you suggest why preaching here is not mentioned? « – that it was part of healing; Luke’s purpose to bring Paul to Rome »

7. What final comment do you have about the island people? « – appreciative in their kindness and generosity »

{7} Rome at Last (28:11–31)

C. The Last Lap: ‘And So We Came to Rome 28:11–15 (NKJV)

1. 11 After three months we sailed in an Alexandrian ship whose figurehead was the Twin Brothers, which had wintered at the island. 12 And landing at Syracuse, we stayed three days. 13 From there we circled round and reached Rhegium. And after one day the south wind blew; and the next day we came to Puteoli, 14 where we found brethren, and were invited to stay with them seven days. And so we went toward Rome. 15 And from there, when the brethren heard about us, they came to meet us as far as Appii Forum and Three Inns. When Paul saw them, he thanked God and took courage.

2. The ‘Twin Brothers’ are probably Castor and Pollux, patron gods of sailors – should Paul have refused to set foot on the ship until these idols were removed? « – no; some people today would make a great deal out of such issues, but Paul was perfectly aware that these were not real gods (Galatians 4:8) and, as at Athens, knew the solution was not externals but the turning men’s hearts to the one true God as revealed in Jesus. »

3. What did Paul find at Puteoli, port of Naples, south of Rome? « – a church (group of brethren, the term for believers) »

4. What factors could have inclined Julius, the centurion, to have allowed to Paul, his prisoner, this freedom? – « centurion needing to check with local authorities regarding his prisoners; he had previously trusted Paul in this fashion at Sidon; all that he had seen of Paul and heard from him during this voyage would have left him with no doubt of the special relationship Paul had with his God and that God’s power. »

5. There was already a church at Rome (Epistle to the Romans written some 2 to 3 years previously) and a delegation came to greet him, walking some 33 miles (about 53 km) to the Three Taverns, or 43 miles (about 70 km) to the Appii Forum (a marketplace). What does this incident indicate? « – the eager anticipation the Roman church had of meeting Paul, to them previously only known by his letter and by his acquaintances. »

6. What very human element do you find here in Paul? « – his taking courage; he who had encouraged 273 others in the midst of a terrible storm, we find has his own qualms at times »

from Sunday Bible School · Garth Hutchinson via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database healingencouragement

Say Something Nice To Sarah

Acts 4:36

You know that Valentine’s Day is a time when love is expressed and often gifts are exchanged as tokens of affection. What you may not know is that this tradition dates to the early church and its remembrance of a man named Valentine, who was martyred for his faith in Jesus Christ. Valentine, a wealthy man, visited the tomblike jails of Rome, where Christians were imprisoned. He made it his mission to encourage those facing martyrdom, by smuggling to them small gifts, always accompanied by a short note expressing love and encouragement. Valentine, devout and strong-hearted, was eventually arrested and was himself martyred in Rome about A.D. 270.

In the tradition of Valentine, let us be careful that our words and actions always build the faith and spirit of those we love.

The story is told of a couple celebrating their golden wedding anniversary. The husband was asked what the secret was to his successful marriage. The old gentleman answered with a story.

His wife, Sarah, was the only girl he ever dated. He grew up in an orphanage and worked hard for everything he had. He never had time to date until Sarah swept him off his feet. Before he knew it she had managed to get him to ask her to marry him.

After they had said their vows on their wedding day, Sarah’s father took the new groom aside and handed him a small gift. He said, “Within this gift is all you really need to know to have a happy marriage.” The nervous young man fumbled with the paper and ribbon until he got the package unwrapped.

Within the box lay a large gold watch. With great care he picked it up. Upon close examination he saw etched across the face of the watch a prudent reminder he would see whenever he checked the time of day . . . words that, if heeded, held the secret to a successful marriage. They were, “Say something nice to Sarah.” (from Stories For the Heart)

Perhaps you will remind yourself today about the power of words to bring happiness into the lives of your loved ones.

from Source not recorded · Rev. Gina Brummett, First Assembly of God, Denver, Colorado via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database encouragement

Excellence In the Midst of Failure

Acts 4:36

Edward Steichen, who eventually became one of the world’s most renowned photographers, almost gave up on the day he shot his first pictures. At 16, young Steichen bought a camera and took 50 photos. Only one turned out -- a portrait of his sister at the piano.

Edward’s father thought that was a poor showing. But his mother insisted that the photograph of his sister was so beautiful that it more than compensated for 49 failures.

Her encouragement convinced the youngster to stick with his new hobby. He stayed with it for the rest of his life, but it had been a close call. What tipped the scales? The vision to spot excellence in the midst of a lot of failure.

________

Bits & Pieces, February 4, 1993

Sibling Service

Genesis 45:1

“Beware in your prayer, above everything, of limiting God, not only by unbelief, but by fancying that you know what He should do.” – Andrew Murray

Begin today by reading Genesis 45:1-11 (NIV): “Then Joseph could no longer control himself before all his attendants, and he cried out, “Have everyone leave my presence!” So there was no one with Joseph when he made himself known to his brothers. And he wept so loudly that the Egyptians heard him, and Pharaoh’s household heard about it. Joseph said to his brothers, “I am Joseph! Is my father still living?” But his brothers were not able to answer him, because they were terrified at his presence. Then Joseph said to his brothers, “Come close to me.” When they had done so, he said, “I am your brother Joseph, the one you sold into Egypt! And now, do not be distressed and do not be angry with yourselves for selling me here, because it was to save lives that God sent me ahead of you. For two years now there has been famine in the land, and for the next five years there will not be plowing and reaping. But God sent me ahead of you to preserve for you a remnant on earth and to save your lives by a great deliverance. “So then, it was not you who sent me here, but God. He made me father to Pharaoh, lord of his entire household and ruler of all Egypt. Now hurry back to my father and say to him, ‘This is what your son Joseph says: God has made me lord of all Egypt. Come down to me; don’t delay. You shall live in the region of Goshen and be near me–you, your children and grandchildren, your flocks and herds, and all you have. I will provide for you there, because five years of famine are still to come. Otherwise you and your household and all who belong to you will become destitute.’”

How did Joseph serve (”meet the needs of”) his brothers?

A number of years ago a junior high girl from Dallas, Texas named Alethia noticed that her grammar-school-aged little brother was really struggling with discouragement. Alethia decided she would write him a note of encouragement. She wrote the note but signed it, “Your Angel.” Every week for a number of years she wrote that note of encouragement for her little brother and sent it to him. After about five years he found out that it was his big sister who had been writing to him. Their father recently said, “You can’t imagine how those encouraging notes transformed my son’s life.”

It seems our families are often the most difficult people in the world to get along with and serve. Maybe that’s because we know them “warts and all,” and they know us “warts and all.” Yet, God has given us a tremendous opportunity to meets needs in the lives of those closest to us. Believe it or not, your family needs you. You can be a great encourager to your parents, your children, and also your brothers or sisters.

God wants to use you in their lives. Think about one way that you can serve someone in your family today.

from The Lift · Author Unknown, Provided by Student Discipleship Ministries, Tx via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database family

Final Polishing

1 Peter 5:10

Peter Writes to Pilgrims — 1 Peter 5:10—14 — Final Polishing — « Leader information shown in this fashion »

A. Review

1. Outline, thus far (abridged):

a. 1:1—2:12 — The Blessings of Spiritual Pilgrims

b. 2:13—4:11 — The Duties of Spiritual Pilgrims

c. 4:12—5:14 — The Trials of Christian Pilgrims

i. 4:12—19 — Suffering to God’s Glory

ii. 5:1—5 — The Place of Elders

iii. 5:6—7 — Humility of Spirit

iv. 5:8—9 — The Adversary … review …

2. 8 Be circumspect! Keep watch! Your adversary, the Slanderer, as a lion roaring, walks around seeking whom to swallow up whole. 9 Stand solidly against him in the faith, knowing that the same evil afflictions are being endured by your brothers throughout the world. — Peter’s words in these verses are very graphic; what implications are carried by each of the following words …

a. … circumspect? « — ‘avoid the appearance of evil’, look all around for danger before doing something; drink, etc. »

b. … keep watch? « — there is a war on, an enemy attacking, a price to be paid for dereliction of duty »

c. … adversary? « — we have an accuser before God’s court of justice calling for our condemnation but we also have an Advocate who can defend us by His death on the cross »

d. … Slanderer? « — (diabo/os, from which we get the English word, devil) — he is a liar and deceiver and will lie or twist the truth in his attempts to harm our fellowship with God »

3. What encouragements does Peter given in our struggle against this enemy …

a. … in standing? « — that faith — reliance upon God and His power (as by casting all our cares on Him) — will provide us with the way of standing solidly against Satan »

b. … in knowing? « — that in this struggle, we are not unique; it is one shared by every believer (so we should encourage one another in it, rather than relish other’s failures) »

B. A Benediction 5:10—11

1. 10 The God of all grace, who called you into His eternal glory in Christ, when you have suffered a short time, shall make you complete, established, strengthened and grounded. 11 To Him be the dominion into the ages of the ages; Amen. « — the (plural) ‘you’, shown in italics in the 2nd and 3rd occurrences in verse 10, is not in the Greek but is demanded as an implied subject or object by the syntax of the Greek. ‘Grounded’ is not found in some texts. »

2. How does verse 10 tie into verse 9 « – ie., what is a common idea in the two verses? – that of suffering and Satan’s afflictions »

3. What further encouragement does he give about this? « — that these will endure but a short time (one purpose of the book of Revelation is to encourage believers to overcome given that the final triumph in the spiritual battle is God’s and Christ’s) »

4. What facts from the past does Peter use as encouragements (each of the following verses relates to part of verse 10) …

a. … 1 Peter 4:10, ‘As each one has received a special gift, employ it in serving one another, as good stewards of the manifold grace of God.’ (NAS)? « — the variegated, or many-sided, multi-faceted grace of God which is shown in His provision of salvation and in daily care for His children, gives assurance to us in the face of temptation and persecution »

b. … 1 Peter 2:9, ‘But you are “a chosen race,” a royal “priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession,” that you may proclaim the excellencies of Him who has called you out of darkness into His marvellous light’ (NAS)? « — the gracious invitation of God that brought us salvation and a change of citizenship assures of triumph in the spiritual warfare »

c. … 1 Peter 4:13—14, ‘but to the degree that you share the sufferings of Christ, keep on rejoicing; so that also at the revelation of His glory, you may rejoice with exultation. If you are reviled for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests upon you.’ (NAS)? « — abiding in Jesus Christ, we will suffer as part of the His suffering, but also we are blessed in that the Spirit of glory rests upon us »

5. Verse 10 concludes with things God will do. How does it help you in this struggle that He will make you …

a. … complete (same word as ‘mend’ in Mark 1:19)? « — He repairs the defects and deficiencies caused by the conflict »

b. … established (confirmed, steadfast)? « — given resolution to stand fast (solidly) in the faith »

c. c. … strengthened? « — without the strength He gives we are easy prey for the adversary and to fall under affliction »

d. … grounded (having a foundation)? « — if our lives our built on the Rock, then storms of life will not shake it. »

6. Dominion’ (Greek, kratos) means power, particularly that employed in ruling; how does verse 11 encourage us in our struggles in the spiritual warfare? « — God is in charge, God is in totally in charge, God is in charge for ever. »

C. Closing Notes and Greetings 5:12—14

1. Verse 12: Through Silvanus whom I reckon a faithful brother, I have written to you briefly, encouraging you and witnessing further that this is the true grace of God, in which you are to stand.

a. Silvanus, a longer form of the name, Silas, probably the Silas who travelled with Paul, would carry this letter and may have been Peter’s secretary in writing it, with Peter writing these final verses. What was his character like? « — 1 Corinthians 4:2, as required in a steward. Paul chose Silas over Mark who had deserted them in Galatia. Silvanus appeared to be one who stuck it out through troubles »

b. What things can we be assured of by this verse in our spiritual struggles? « — our salvation is true, and it is by God’s grace and not our works (depends on God, not on us) »

2. Verse 13: She that is chosen together with you in Babylon sends her greetings; also, Mark, my son.

a. Babylon may be that literal city, or, as it was by now of reduced significance, and given the use of the name in Revelation, the mystical Babylon, Rome; in the face of Nero’s persecutions, a reference understood by Christians.

b. Observe that John Mark has now, as Paul had later admitted, proven himself also to be profitable.

3. Verse 14: Greet one another with a kiss of love. Peace be to all you who are in Christ.

a. As well as a ‘kiss of love’, this salutation should be (see, Roman 16:16, 1 Corinthians 16:20, etc.)? « — holy »

i. In the mid-East, a kiss was an affectionate salutation, particularly among near relatives, more commonly between those of the same gender, and to a limited degree of those of opposite gender. What would be one message of the kiss on the cheek practised by the Christian church? « – the symbol of brotherhood »

ii. What are the pros and cons of this practice today? « – discuss the difference in our culture, and the modern world’s preoccupation with sex and its perversions; it can be an expression of true, godly love to fellow Christians and demonstration of our affection »

b. What is Peter’s final, personal benediction in this letter? « – Shalom; the gift Christ bequeathed to His disciples and us. »

from Sunday Bible School - Peter Writes To Pilgrims · Garth Hutchinson via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database

How To Be An Effective Mentor

Even though Rodger and Lynne Schmidt were planning to go to Africa as missionaries, they found themselves asking, “Is this really something we should be doing?”

At the same time in the same city, another couple was also wrestling with their call, though from the other end of a missionary career. Now retired, this couple was asking, “After 41 years as missionaries in Africa, who are we? Our home and life work are on another continent. What is our life all about?”

God (through a mentoring program at Denver Seminary) brought these two couples together. It was a great match. The Schmidts’ call was confirmed, and the retired couple discovered significance in their new role as mentors.

“We felt encouraged, they felt validated,” Schmidt says. Both couples experienced the benefits of mentoring.

Why do the trades have apprenticeships and medical professions require internships? Because personal attention from experienced practitioners helps learners master essential skills, attitudes, and knowledge. This, of course, is no surprise to Christians familiar with the mentoring relationships of Moses and Joshua, Elijah and Elisha, Naomi and Ruth, Paul and Timothy, and Jesus and the disciples.

What is a mentor, really?

A mentor is “a brain to pick, an ear to listen, and a push in the right direction,” according to The Uncommon Individual Foundation, an organization devoted to mentoring research and training. It reports that mentoring is the third most powerful relationship for influencing human behavior, after marriage and the extended family.

from (unknown) · Anonymous via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database encouragement

Don't Tell

“The most memorable present I ever received was a box of chocolates from someone with a note attached that said, ‘Thanks for your spirit of hope and optimism.’ I still don’t know who sent it.” – Walter B.

If you want to enrich your life – and the life of someone else – extend your love anonymously.

Take a few moments today to spread some happiness, but no one must ever know you did it. Here are some examples:

Send a former teacher some flowers with a note that says, “It’s been a long time since I had you for a teacher. But I just wanted to say ‘Thanks’ for the contribution you have made to my life.”

Put some money in an envelope and have someone give it to a family who is in need. Your note might say, “I thought this might come in handy. Someone who cares.”

Run an ad in the local paper that reads, “We think John Doe (or whoever) is the greatest.”

Put your imagination to work. Then do it. But don’t even tell your closest friend. You’ll cherish the experience.

from Unknown · Anonymous via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database

Words of Life

Proverbs 10:11

Read: Proverbs 10:11-21

The mouth of the righteous is a well of life. -- Proverbs 10:11

Not long ago, a friend wrote a lengthy account of his summers working at a mountain resort during his college years. Since I had worked there too, his stories of people, places, and events brought a flood of wonderful memories. It wasn't until I reached the end of his account that I realized something striking about what he had written. I thumbed back through the pages and began counting people. In all, he mentioned about fifty of his co-workers by name and said something positive about each one.

It caused me to ponder the impact of my words, and ask myself: "Does what I say about people bring encouragement and affirmation? Am I usually talking about what's wrong with others or what's right? Am I primarily positive or negative?"

Proverbs 10:11 describes the mouth of the righteous as "a well of life." Verse 20 calls the tongue of the righteous "choice silver." Verse 21 says "the lips of the righteous feed many." The two constants are (1) a person who is righteous -- right with God deep inside -- and (2) words that nourish and refresh others.

Like our Savior, who spoke life-giving words, we can encourage and lift the spirits of others today by what we say about them. -- DCM

Gracious Spirit, dwell with me;

I myself would gracious be;

And with words that help and heal

Would Thy life in mine reveal. -- Lynch

A well-chosen word can speak volumes.

________

rbc@gospelcom.net (c)1998 RBC Ministries -- Grand Rapids, MI 49555

from Our Daily Bread via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database

Withstanding the Storm

Philippians 1:27

Read: Philippians 1:27 - 2:4

Stand fast in one spirit, with one mind striving together for the faith of the gospel. -- Philippians 1:27

When we stand together as Christians, we can endure the fierce onslaughts of adversity and the subtle attacks of our spiritual foe. But when we isolate ourselves, or if we're abandoned by those who should be there to uphold us, we are more likely to fall.

This is illustrated by the towering fir trees of Washington state. A few years ago a violent windstorm swept through the area and many trees that were standing by themselves were blown over. But those that grew tightly together in the forest did not fall because they were strengthened by their intertwining roots. They were able to withstand the strong winds. What they couldn't do by themselves, they were able to do together.

As followers of Jesus, we need each other. The apostle Paul told the believers in Philippi to "stand fast in one spirit" and to help one another as they faced adversity (Philippians 1:27; Philippians 2:3-4). We too are to join arms and hearts, offering encouragement and hope in our struggles.

We may not know when a fellow Christian is being tossed around by the strong winds of adversity. But we do know this: When we stand together, we're better able to withstand the storm. -- DCE

We join our hearts and hands together,

Faithful to the Lord's command;

We hold each other to God's standards --

All that truth and love demand. -- DJD

We're stronger when we stand together. rbc@gospelcom.net (c)1998 RBC Ministries -- Grand Rapids, MI 49555

from Our Daily Bread via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database

A Picture of Godly Encouragement

2 Timothy 4:16

If you’ve ever been in the wilderness, you know it can be a lonely place. And that’s when we most need the encouragement of a friend.

1 Samuel tells the dramatic story of David’s rise to Israel’s throne as the anointed king. But if you’re familiar with the story, you know it’s full of twists and turns. David is anointed by the prophet Samuel while still a very young man, and years go by before he is established as king. In the meantime, Saul is still on the throne, even though God had made clear his rejection of the Benjamite king.

By the time we get to chapter 23, Saul has massacred an entire Israelite town, Nob, and slaughtered all the priests with the exception of Abiathar, who manages to escape to David. Meanwhile, David is saving God’s people at Keilah from the plundering raids of Philistine troops, only to then discover that if they have the chance they will deliver over their heroic redeemer to Saul.

So there he is, in the wilderness, reeling from an avalanche of difficulties.

What did Jonathan do? He “rose and went to David at Horesh, and strengthened his hand in God” (1 Sam 23:16). What does that mean? I like how the CSB translates the same verse: he “encouraged him in his faith in God.”

First, meaningful encouragement is personal.

While Saul cannot seem to track down David, Jonathan has no such difficulty. However, it was no small thing for Jonathan to make the journey from Gibeah to Horesh. David had been labeled a traitor to the crown, an enemy of the state, and someone to be killed upon sight. To put it mildly, he is not someone the crown prince is supposed to be hanging around.

But Jonathan made the trip to Horesh.

Don’t discount the impact of personal encouragement. We should all be grateful for the many ways in which we can offer and receive encouragement in our day. It can mean so much to receive a kind text message, a phone call or especially a hand-written note of encouragement from a friend when we most seem to need it. And we should have no reluctance to make use of those opportunities.

But there is something extraordinarily powerful when encouragement comes in person. When’s the last time you went out of your way to seek someone out to offer them a word of encouragement in person? Jonathan could have sent a messenger to Horesh, to relay a word to his friend, but he did not. He made sure to get there and to show up in person. That’s what friends do. Whenever you can, be there in person.

Second, meaningful encouragement is timely.

It’s hard to miss this in the story, but Jonathan’s encouragement comes at a key moment. David has just discovered that the residents of Keilah will betray him if given the opportunity and has had to flee into the wilderness. He has sought to honor the Lord, to deliver his people and to obey his calling. And yet here he is, with his troops, back in the wilderness, away from home, family and comfort. And it seems that the promise of the kingdom is no closer than it was before. Can you imagine the discouragement of that experience?

As we read along, we know that the resident of Ziph would proactively seek to betray David, sending emissaries to Saul at Gibeah with a preemptive offer of full cooperation in arresting the future king. Sandwiched between these two episodes, David’s friend arrives in Horesh at an urgent moment, when he’s most in need of encouragement.

In our own lives, there can be a temptation to be passive, failing to offer encouragement. We might merely miss the opportunity (although late is better than never!). Or perhaps we are tempted to think that someone else closer will surely be there to offer encouragement.

Don’t underestimate the impact your encouragement might have in someone’s life today. Rather than putting it off, who is God calling you to strengthen today?

Third, meaningful encouragement is godly.

Encouragement can come in person and at the right time, but still ring hollow. True encouragement that strengthens faith must be godly. Or perhaps we might say, it must be godward.

Jonathan did not come to Horesh to give David a pep talk. He did not arrive with a commiserating indictment about Saul’s wickedness. He did not boost David with a recital of all of his impressive accomplishments and clear qualifications to rule.

No, true encouragement points us to God and His promises. When the text says that he strengthened his hand in the Lord, it’s clear that this is the case when we consider the summary of Jonathan’s own message: “Do not fear, for the hand of Saul my father shall not find you. You shall be king over Israel, and I shall be next to you. Saul my father also knows this.”

These two friends then renewed their covenant of friendship before the Lord, and Jonathan returned home to Gibeah.

But Jonathan left David stronger because he reminded his friend of God’s promises. Among the people of God, there is no better encouragement we can give than to remind one another of the promises our Heavenly Father has made to us in His Word.

But what do you do when it seems there’s no one near and encouragement seems sparse? The apostle Paul knew that feeling. Writing of his own suffering and persecution, he explained it this way to Timothy:

“At my first defense, no one stood by me, but everyone deserted me. May it not be counted against them. But the Lord stood with me and strengthened me, so that I might fully preach the word and all the Gentiles might hear it” (2 Timothy 4:16-17, CSB).

Godly friends who provide encouragement and strength are a gift from the Lord. But the good news is that even when friends fail or disappear, Jesus still stands with His own. What a friend we have in Jesus, indeed. By His Spirit and His Word, he will strengthen and empower for what He calls us to do.

________

Matthew Hall is provost of Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

from Baptist Press · Matthew Hall via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database

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