Philippians, Letter of Joy — 1:1–11 — Joy in Prayer « Leader information »
A. One last note of introduction. We pointed out that the writer of the book of Acts, Luke, appears to have joined the missionary team in Acts 16:10 with the “we” there. Then, the we disappears in the mid-chapter, only to reappear in Acts 20:5 on a subsequent visit of Paul to Macedonia as they returned to Troas. From this, many have thought that Luke, “beloved physician,” remained at, or later returned, to Philippi, working at establishing the new church there.
B. The Salutation Philippians 1:1–2 (NAS)
1:1 Paul and Timothy, bond-servants of Christ Jesus, to all the saints in Christ Jesus who are in Philippi, including the overseers and deacons: 1:2 Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
1. Who sent greetings to the church at Philippi?
« Paul and Timothy »
a. did they jointly write this book (see verse 3)?
« No; only Paul as the context and contents show. »
b. what was their title?
« Bond-servants / slaves; cf 19:11, 13; prophets; etc. »
c. what title did Paul not use?
« Apostle »
d. why?
« No need to emphasize his authority; no controversy »
2. Who are the people addressed…
a. … the saints?
« N.T. term for true believers or disciples; the Christian is holy, purified, separate in his position or status, even though as to state that is yet in the future. »
b. … the overseers?
« Are these part of the saints … I hope so! Other term is presbyter and is also the office held by a pastor-teacher »
c. … the deacons?
« Comment on diakonai in Acts 6:2, 4 — “neglected in the daily deaconage … to deacon tables … deacon the Word” »
3. This is not only a greeting but a prayer for
a. a Greek greeting, Eirene, or « “grace” »
« “May you be an object of favour” »
b. equivalent to a Hebrew greeting, Shalom, or « “peace” »
« “Having peace with God, may you know His wholeness” »
C. Paul’s Thanksgiving Prayers Philippians 1:3–8
1:3 I thank my God in all my remembrance of you, 1:4 always offering prayer with joy in my every prayer for you all, 1:5 in view of your participation in the gospel from the first day until now. 1:6 For I am confident of this very thing, that He who began a good work in you will perfect it until the day of Christ Jesus. 1:7 For it is only right for me to feel this way about you all, because I have you in my heart, since both in my imprisonment and in the defence and confirmation of the gospel, you all are partakers of grace with me. 1:8 For God is my witness, how I long for you all with the affection of Christ Jesus. (NAS)
1. Why would Paul feel joy in his prayers of thanksgiving?
a. « his fond remembrance of these people »
b. « their participation or fellowship with his ministry »
c. « his confidence of God’s keeping them »
d. « their standing by him in his suffering and work »
e. « his Christ-given affection for them »
2. What historic incidents makes the tone of these verses so appropriate? – Acts 16:33-34, 40
a. « the Philippian jailer’s actions upon his conversion »
b. « how Lydia and the brethren identified themselves with Paul despite the city’s attitude toward him »
D. Paul’s Current Prayer for Them Philippians 1:9–11
1:9 And this I pray, that your love may abound still more and more in real knowledge and all discernment, 1:10 so that you may approve the things that are excellent, in order to be sincere and blameless until the day of Christ; 1:11 having been filled with the fruit of righteousness which comes through Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God. (NAS)
1. What spiritual blessings does Paul ask for them?
a. « abounding love »
b. « real knowledge »
c. « discernment to know what is excellent, worthy pursuing »
2. what do you find Paul asking for them that is missing in most of our prayers for each other?
a. « they be sincere »
b. « they be blameless »
c. « they be filled with the fruit of righteousness »
E. Some questions on this passage
1. there is a short, little word repeated frequently in it
a. what is it?
« “All” – particularly in “you all” »
b. why might it be so used?
« No partiality or favouritism; everyone include in prayer »
2. Paul’s first European convert was at Philippi, being
a. (a) the man from Macedonia
b. (b) a woman from Asia Minor
c. (c) a slave girl from Philippi
3. The Philippian church were Paul’s partners in
a. (a) his tent-making business
b. (b) in the spread of the gospel
c. (c) in Lydia’s fabric store
4. Paul’s epistle to the Philippians is one of the
a. (a) sternest he ever wrote
b. (b) most personal of all his writings
c. (c) most complex and difficult of all his letters
5. Which ONE thing did Paul NOT specifically pray for them
a. (a) they abound in enlightened love
b. (b) they could discriminate between right and wrong
c. (c) they be kept from harm and danger
d. (d) they show Christian fruitfulness
6. What impressed you most in this passage?