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Proverbs 4

Hebrew Interlinear
A Father’s Instruction
1
שִׁמְע֣וּ šim·‘ū V-Qal-Imp-mp H8085 Listen,
בָ֭נִים ḇā·nîm N-mp H1121 my sons,
אָ֑ב ’āḇ N-ms H1 to a father’s
מ֣וּסַר mū·sar N-msc H4148 instruction;
וְ֝הַקְשִׁ֗יבוּ wə·haq·šî·ḇū Conj-w | V-Hifil-Imp-mp H7181 pay attention
לָדַ֥עַת lā·ḏa·‘aṯ Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H3045 and gain
בִּינָֽה׃ bî·nāh N-fs H998 understanding.
2
כִּ֤י Conj H3588 For
נָתַ֣תִּי nā·ṯat·tî V-Qal-Perf-1cs H5414 I give
לָכֶ֑ם lā·ḵem Prep | 2mp you
ט֭וֹב ṭō·wḇ Adj-ms H2896 sound
לֶ֣קַח le·qaḥ N-ms H3948 teaching;
אַֽל־ ’al- Adv H408 do not
תַּעֲזֹֽבוּ׃ ta·‘ă·zō·ḇū V-Qal-Imperf-2mp H5800 abandon
תּֽ֝וֹרָתִ֗י tō·w·rā·ṯî N-fsc | 1cs H8451 my directive.
3
כִּי־ kî- Conj H3588 When
הָיִ֣יתִי hā·yî·ṯî V-Qal-Perf-1cs H1961 I was
בֵ֭ן ḇên N-ms H1121 a son
לְאָבִ֑י lə·’ā·ḇî Prep-l | N-msc | 1cs H1 to my father,
רַ֥ךְ raḵ Adj-ms H7390 tender
וְ֝יָחִ֗יד wə·yā·ḥîḏ Conj-w | Adj-ms H3173 and the only child
לִפְנֵ֥י lip̄·nê Prep-l | N-cpc H6440 of
אִמִּֽי׃ ’im·mî N-fsc | 1cs H517 my mother,
4
וַיֹּרֵ֗נִי way·yō·rê·nî Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms | 1cs H3384 he taught
לִ֗י Prep | 1cs me
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 and said,
לִבֶּ֑ךָ lib·be·ḵā N-msc | 2ms H3820 Let your heart
יִֽתְמָךְ־ yiṯ·māḵ- V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H8551 lay hold
דְּבָרַ֥י də·ḇā·ray N-mpc | 1cs H1697 of my words;
שְׁמֹ֖ר šə·mōr V-Qal-Imp-ms H8104 keep
מִצְוֺתַ֣י miṣ·wō·ṯay N-fpc | 1cs H4687 my commands
וֶֽחְיֵֽה׃ weḥ·yêh Conj-w | V-Qal-Imp-ms H2421 and you will live.
5
קְנֵ֣ה qə·nêh V-Qal-Imp-ms H7069 Get
חָ֭כְמָה ḥāḵ·māh N-fs H2451 wisdom,
קְנֵ֣ה qə·nêh V-Qal-Imp-ms H7069 get
בִינָ֑ה ḇî·nāh N-fs H998 understanding;
אַל־ ’al- Adv H408 do not
תִּשְׁכַּ֥ח tiš·kaḥ V-Qal-Imperf-2ms H7911 forget
וְאַל־ wə·’al- Conj-w | Adv H408 . . .
מֵֽאִמְרֵי־ mê·’im·rê- Prep-m | N-mpc H561 my words
פִֽי׃ p̄î N-msc | 1cs H6310 . . .
תֵּ֝֗ט têṭ V-Qal-Imperf.Jus-2ms H5186 or turn from them.
6
אַל־ ’al- Adv H408 Do not
תַּעַזְבֶ֥הָ ta·‘az·ḇe·hā V-Qal-Imperf-2ms | 3fs H5800 forsake [wisdom],
וְתִשְׁמְרֶ֑ךָּ wə·ṯiš·mə·re·kā Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf-3fs | 2ms H8104 and she will preserve you;
אֱהָבֶ֥הָ ’ĕ·hā·ḇe·hā V-Qal-Imp-ms | 3fs H157 love her,
וְתִצְּרֶֽךָּ׃ wə·ṯiṣ·ṣə·re·kā Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf-3fs | 2ms H5341 and she will guard you.
7
חָ֭כְמָה ḥāḵ·māh N-fs H2451 Wisdom
רֵאשִׁ֣ית rê·šîṯ N-fs H7225 is supreme;
קְנֵ֣ה qə·nêh V-Qal-Imp-ms H7069 so acquire
חָכְמָ֑ה ḥāḵ·māh N-fs H2451 wisdom.
וּבְכָל־ ū·ḇə·ḵāl Conj-w, Prep-b | N-msc H3605 And whatever
קִ֝נְיָנְךָ֗ qin·yā·nə·ḵā N-msc | 2ms H7075 you may acquire,
קְנֵ֣ה qə·nêh V-Qal-Imp-ms H7069 gain
בִינָֽה׃ ḇî·nāh N-fs H998 understanding.
8
סַלְסְלֶ֥הָ sal·sə·le·hā V-Piel-Imp-ms | 3fs H5549 Prize her,
וּֽתְרוֹמְמֶ֑ךָּ ū·ṯə·rō·wm·me·kā Conj-w | V-Piel-ConjImperf-3fs | 2ms H7311 and she will exalt you;
כִּ֣י Conj H3588 if
תְחַבְּקֶֽנָּה׃ ṯə·ḥab·bə·qen·nāh V-Piel-Imperf-2ms | 3fs H2263 you embrace her,
תְּ֝כַבֵּ֗דְךָ tə·ḵab·bê·ḏə·ḵā V-Piel-Imperf-3fs | 2ms H3513 she will honor you.
9
תִּתֵּ֣ן tit·tên V-Qal-Imperf-3fs H5414 She will set
לִוְיַת־ liw·yaṯ- N-fsc H3880 a garland
חֵ֑ן ḥên N-ms H2580 of grace
לְ֭רֹאשְׁךָ lə·rō·šə·ḵā Prep-l | N-msc | 2ms H7218 on your head;
תְּמַגְּנֶֽךָּ׃ tə·mag·gə·ne·kā V-Piel-Imperf-3fs | 2ms H4042 she will present you
עֲטֶ֖רֶת ‘ă·ṭe·reṯ N-fsc H5850 with a crown
תִּפְאֶ֣רֶת tip̄·’e·reṯ N-fs H8597 of beauty.
10
שְׁמַ֣ע šə·ma‘ V-Qal-Imp-ms H8085 Listen,
בְּ֭נִי bə·nî N-msc | 1cs H1121 my son,
וְקַ֣ח wə·qaḥ Conj-w | V-Qal-Imp-ms H3947 and receive
אֲמָרָ֑י ’ă·mā·rāy N-mpc | 1cs H561 my words,
שְׁנ֣וֹת šə·nō·wṯ V-Qal-Inf H8141 and the years
חַיִּֽים׃ ḥay·yîm N-mp H2416 of your life
וְיִרְבּ֥וּ wə·yir·bū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf-3mp H7235 will be many.
לְ֝ךָ֗ lə·ḵā Prep | 2ms -
11
הֹרֵתִ֑יךָ hō·rê·ṯî·ḵā V-Hifil-Perf-1cs | 2ms H3384 I will guide you
בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ bə·ḏe·reḵ Prep-b | N-csc H1870 in the way
חָ֭כְמָה ḥāḵ·māh N-fs H2451 of wisdom;
הִ֝דְרַכְתִּ֗יךָ hiḏ·raḵ·tî·ḵā V-Hifil-Perf-1cs | 2ms H1869 I will lead you
יֹֽשֶׁר׃ yō·šer N-ms H3476 on straight
בְּמַעְגְּלֵי־ bə·ma‘·gə·lê- Prep-b | N-mpc H4570 paths.
12
בְּֽ֭לֶכְתְּךָ bə·leḵ·tə·ḵā Prep-b | V-Qal-Inf | 2ms H1980 When you walk,
צַעֲדֶ֑ךָ ṣa·‘ă·ḏe·ḵā N-msc | 2ms H6806 your steps
לֹא־ lō- Adv-NegPrt H3808 will not
יֵצַ֣ר yê·ṣar V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H3334 be impeded;
וְאִם־ wə·’im- Conj H518 when
תָּ֝ר֗וּץ tā·rūṣ V-Qal-Imperf-2ms H7323 you run,
לֹ֣א Adv-NegPrt H3808 you will not
תִכָּשֵֽׁל׃ ṯik·kā·šêl V-Nifal-Imperf-2ms H3782 stumble.
13
הַחֲזֵ֣ק ha·ḥă·zêq V-Hifil-Imp-ms H2388 Hold on
בַּמּוּסָ֣ר bam·mū·sār Prep-b, Art | N-ms H4148 to instruction;
אַל־ ’al- Adv H408 do not
תֶּ֑רֶף te·rep̄ V-Hifil-Imperf.Jus-2ms H7503 let go.
נִ֝צְּרֶ֗הָ niṣ·ṣə·re·hā V-Qal-Imp-ms | 3fs H5341 Guard it,
כִּי־ kî- Conj H3588 for
הִ֥יא Pro-3fs H1931 it
חַיֶּֽיךָ׃ ḥay·ye·ḵā N-mpc | 2ms H2416 is your life.
14
אַל־ ’al- Adv H408 Do not
תָּבֹ֑א tā·ḇō V-Qal-Imperf-2ms H935 set foot
בְּאֹ֣רַח bə·’ō·raḥ Prep-b | N-csc H734 on the path
רְ֭שָׁעִים rə·šā·‘îm Adj-mp H7563 of the wicked
וְאַל־ wə·’al- Conj-w | Adv H408 [or]
תְּ֝אַשֵּׁ֗ר tə·’aš·šêr V-Piel-Imperf-2ms H833 walk
בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ bə·ḏe·reḵ Prep-b | N-csc H1870 in the way
רָעִֽים׃ rā·‘îm Adj-mp H7451 of evildoers.
15
פְּרָעֵ֥הוּ pə·rā·‘ê·hū V-Qal-Imp-ms | 3ms H6544 Avoid it;
אַל־ ’al- Adv H408 do not
תַּעֲבָר־ ta·‘ă·ḇār- V-Qal-Imperf-2ms H5674 travel
בּ֑וֹ bōw Prep | 3ms on it.
שְׂטֵ֖ה śə·ṭêh V-Qal-Imp-ms H7847 Turn
מֵעָלָ֣יו mê·‘ā·lāw Prep-m | 3ms H5921 from it
וַעֲבֽוֹר׃ wa·‘ă·ḇō·wr Conj-w | V-Qal-Imp-ms H5674 and pass on by.
16
כִּ֤י Conj H3588 For
לֹ֣א Adv-NegPrt H3808 they cannot
יִֽ֭שְׁנוּ yiš·nū V-Qal-Imperf-3mp H3462 sleep
אִם־ ’im- Conj H518 unless
לֹ֣א Adv-NegPrt H3808 . . .
יָרֵ֑עוּ yā·rê·‘ū V-Hifil-Imperf-3mp H7489 they do evil;
וְֽנִגְזְלָ֥ה wə·niḡ·zə·lāh Conj-w | V-Nifal-ConjPerf-3fs H1497 they are deprived
שְׁ֝נָתָ֗ם šə·nā·t̲ām N-fsc | 3mp H8142 of slumber
אִם־ ’im- Conj H518 until
לֹ֥א Adv-NegPrt H3808 . . .
יִכְשׁוֹלוּ׃ yiḵ·šō·lū V-Hifil-Imperf-3mp H3782 they make someone fall.
17
כִּ֣י Conj H3588 For
לָ֭חֲמוּ lā·ḥă·mū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H3898 they eat
לֶ֣חֶם le·ḥem N-msc H3899 the bread
רֶ֑שַׁע re·ša‘ N-ms H7562 of wickedness
יִשְׁתּֽוּ׃ yiš·tū V-Qal-Imperf-3mp H8354 and drink
וְיֵ֖ין wə·yên Conj-w | N-msc H3196 the wine
חֲמָסִ֣ים ḥă·mā·sîm N-mp H2555 of violence.
18
וְאֹ֣רַח wə·’ō·raḥ Conj-w | N-csc H734 The path
צַ֭דִּיקִים ṣad·dî·qîm Adj-mp H6662 of the righteous
כְּא֣וֹר kə·’ō·wr Prep-k | V-Qal-Prtcpl-msc H216 is like the first gleam
וָ֝א֗וֹר wā·’ō·wr Conj-w | V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H215 . . .
נֹ֑גַהּ nō·ḡah N-fs H5051 of dawn,
הוֹלֵ֥ךְ hō·w·lêḵ V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H1980 shining brighter
עַד־ ‘aḏ- Prep H5704 and brighter until
נְכ֥וֹן nə·ḵō·wn V-Nifal-Prtcpl-msc H3559 midday
הַיּֽוֹם׃ hay·yō·wm Art | N-ms H3117 . . ..
19
דֶּ֣רֶךְ de·reḵ N-csc H1870 But the way
רְ֭שָׁעִים rə·šā·‘îm Adj-mp H7563 of the wicked
כָּֽאֲפֵלָ֑ה kā·’ă·p̄ê·lāh Prep-k, Art | N-fs H653 is like the darkest gloom;
לֹ֥א Adv-NegPrt H3808 they do not
יָ֝דְע֗וּ yā·ḏə·‘ū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H3045 know
בַּמֶּ֥ה bam·meh Prep-b | Interrog H4100 what
יִכָּשֵֽׁלוּ׃פ yik·kā·šê·lū V-Nifal-Imperf-3mp H3782 makes them stumble.
20
בְּ֭נִי bə·nî N-msc | 1cs H1121 My son,
הַקְשִׁ֑יבָה haq·šî·ḇāh V-Hifil-Imp-ms | 3fs H7181 pay attention
לִדְבָרַ֣י liḏ·ḇā·ray Prep-l | N-mpc | 1cs H1697 to my words;
הַט־ haṭ- V-Hifil-Imp-ms H5186 incline
אָזְנֶֽךָ׃ ’ā·zə·ne·ḵā N-fsc | 2ms H241 your ear
לַ֝אֲמָרַ֗י la·’ă·mā·ray Prep-l | N-mpc | 1cs H561 to my sayings.
21
אַל־ ’al- Adv H408 Do not
יַלִּ֥יזוּ yal·lî·zū V-Hifil-Imperf-3mp H3868 lose
מֵעֵינֶ֑יךָ mê·‘ê·ne·ḵā Prep-m | N-cdc | 2ms H5869 sight of them;
שָׁ֝מְרֵ֗ם šā·mə·rēm V-Qal-Imp-ms | 3mp H8104 keep them
בְּת֣וֹךְ bə·ṯō·wḵ Prep-b | N-msc H8432 within
לְבָבֶֽךָ׃ lə·ḇā·ḇe·ḵā N-msc | 2ms H3824 your heart.
22
כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 For
הֵ֭ם hêm Pro-3mp H1992 they
חַיִּ֣ים ḥay·yîm N-mp H2416 are life
לְמֹצְאֵיהֶ֑ם lə·mō·ṣə·’ê·hem Prep-l | V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpc | 3mp H4672 to those who find them,
מַרְפֵּֽא׃ mar·pê N-ms H4832 and health
וּֽלְכָל־ ū·lə·ḵāl- Conj-w, Prep-l | N-msc H3605 to the whole
בְּשָׂר֥וֹ bə·śā·rōw N-msc | 3ms H1320 body.
23
נְצֹ֣ר nə·ṣōr V-Qal-Imp-ms H5341 Guard
לִבֶּ֑ךָ lib·be·ḵā N-msc | 2ms H3820 your heart
מִֽכָּל־ mik·kāl Prep-m | N-msc H3605 with all
מִ֭שְׁמָר miš·mār N-ms H4929 diligence,
כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 for
מִ֝מֶּ֗נּוּ mim·men·nū Prep | 3ms H4480 from it
תּוֹצְא֥וֹת tō·wṣ·’ō·wṯ N-fpc H8444 flow
חַיִּֽים׃ ḥay·yîm N-mp H2416 springs of life.
24
הָסֵ֣ר hā·sêr V-Hifil-Imp-ms H5493 Put
מִ֭מְּךָ mim·mə·ḵā Prep | 2ms H4480 away
עִקְּשׁ֣וּת ‘iq·qə·šūṯ N-fsc H6143 deception
פֶּ֑ה peh N-ms H6310 from your mouth;
הַרְחֵ֥ק har·ḥêq V-Hifil-Imp-ms H7368 keep
מִמֶּֽךָּ׃ mim·me·kā Prep | 2ms H4480 . . .
שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִם śə·p̲ā·t̲a·yim N-fd H8193 your lips
וּלְז֥וּת ū·lə·zūṯ Conj-w | N-fsc H3891 from perverse speech.
25
עֵ֭ינֶיךָ ‘ê·ne·ḵā N-cdc | 2ms H5869 Let your eyes
יַבִּ֑יטוּ yab·bî·ṭū V-Hifil-Imperf-3mp H5027 look
לְנֹ֣כַח lə·nō·ḵaḥ Prep-l H5227 forward;
וְ֝עַפְעַפֶּ֗יךָ wə·‘ap̄·‘ap·pe·ḵā Conj-w | N-mdc | 2ms H6079 fix your gaze
יַיְשִׁ֥רוּ yay·ši·rū V-Hifil-Imperf-3mp H3474 straight
נֶגְדֶּֽךָ׃ neḡ·de·ḵā Prep | 2ms H5048 ahead.
26
פַּ֭לֵּס pal·lês V-Piel-Imp-ms H6424 Make a level
מַעְגַּ֣ל ma‘·gal N-msc H4570 path
רַגְלֶ֑ךָ raḡ·le·ḵā N-fsc | 2ms H7272 for your feet,
וְֽכָל־ wə·ḵāl Conj-w | N-msc H3605 and all
דְּרָכֶ֥יךָ də·rā·ḵe·ḵā N-cpc | 2ms H1870 your ways
יִכֹּֽנוּ׃ yik·kō·nū V-Nifal-Imperf-3mp H3559 will be sure.
27
אַֽל־ ’al- Adv H408 Do not
תֵּט־ têṭ- V-Hifil-Imperf.Jus-2ms H5186 swerve
יָמִ֥ין yā·mîn N-fs H3225 to the right
וּשְׂמֹ֑אול ū·śə·mō·wl Conj-w | N-ms H8040 or to the left;
הָסֵ֖ר hā·sêr V-Hifil-Imp-ms H5493 turn
רַגְלְךָ֣ raḡ·lə·ḵā N-fsc | 2ms H7272 your feet {away}
מֵרָֽע׃ mê·rā‘ Prep | Adj-ms H7451 from evil.

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