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2 Chronicles 21:18 — Word Study

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WLCוְאַחֲרֵ֖י כָּל־ זֹ֑את נְגָפ֨וֹ יְהוָ֧ה׀ בְּמֵעָ֛יו לָחֳלִ֖י לְאֵ֥ין מַרְפֵּֽא׃

BSAAfterʼachar [following, in the rear] allkôl [everything, the entirety] thiszôʼth [these events, this situation] the LORDYᵉhôvâh [Yehovah, The covenant Name of God] afflicted [Jehoram]nâgaph [struck, smote] with an incurableʼayin [having no cure] diseasechŏlîy [sickness, grief] of the bowelsmêʻeh [belly, internal organs, intestines, which was impossible to heal, with no healing]

Word
Listen & take away2 Chronicles 21
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 18 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (mar.Pe') — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
2 Chronicles 21:18quick helps
In a sentenceThe LORD struck Jehoram with an incurable disease after a series of events.
Who is speakingThe LORD, acting in judgment against Jehoram.
Where we areFollowing a narrative of Jehoram's reign and actions.
The hard wordנְגָפ֨וֹ
Take awayThe affliction was severe and without remedy.
4 commentators on this verse Gill, Trapp, Ellicott, AdamClarke & more — read them › clause subjectיהוה The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — 2 Chronicles 21:18

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Judgment on Jehoramgenerated

17So they went to war against Judah, invaded it, and carried off all the possessions found in the king’s palace, along with his sons and wives; not a son was left to him except Jehoahaz, his youngest.
18After all this, the LORD afflicted Jehoram with an incurable disease of the bowels.
19This continued day after day until two full years had passed. Finally, his intestines came out because of his disease, and he died in severe pain. And his people did not make a fire in his honor as they had done for his fathers.
20Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years. He died, to no one’s regret, and was buried in the City of David, but not in the tombs of the kings.

2 Chronicles 21:18 describes how after a series of events, the LORD afflicted Jehoram with a severe and incurable disease. This judgment follows Jehoram's actions and decisions as king, indicating a consequence for his behavior. The context shows the gravity of the situation as it leads to his eventual demise, as noted in subsequent verses.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
12 Chronicles 21:15And day after day you yourself will suffer from a severe illness, a disease of your bowels, until it causes your bowels to come out.’”
22 Kings 9:29(In the eleventh year of Joram son of Ahab, Ahaziah had become king over Judah.)
3Acts 12:23Immediately, because Herod did not give glory to God, an angel of the Lord struck him down, and he was eaten by worms and died.

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 3 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word נְגָפ֨וֹ, ne.ga.Fogenerated

The verb נָגַף (*nagaph*) means to strike or smite, indicating a forceful action taken by the LORD against Jehoram. It is a perfect tense, showing that the action has been completed in the past, emphasizing the finality of the affliction.

This word is often used in contexts of judgment or punishment, illustrating the severity of the situation. The choice of this verb highlights the divine authority behind the action, as it is the LORD who strikes Jehoram, making it clear that this affliction is not merely a natural occurrence but a direct consequence of his actions.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

All translations agree on the main elements of the verse, stating that the LORD afflicted Jehoram with an incurable disease.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main verb governing the sentence is נְגָפ֨וֹ, he struck him, which is supported by a series of phrases that describe the context and nature of the affliction. The structure indicates a cause-and-effect relationship, where the affliction follows the events described earlier.

The sentence flows logically, with the conjunction וְאַחֲרֵ֖י introducing the timing of the action, and the noun phrases detailing the subject and object, culminating in the description of the affliction itself.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates the key verb with ἐπάταξεν, which means 'he struck.' This choice aligns closely with the Hebrew meaning but may imply a slightly different nuance, suggesting a more forceful or sudden action.

This interpretation in the Greek text emphasizes the divine intervention aspect of the affliction, reinforcing the seriousness of the judgment against Jehoram.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

2 Chronicles 21:18 tells us that after certain events, the LORD afflicted Jehoram with a serious disease that could not be healed. This affliction was a direct result of Jehoram's actions as king, leading to his eventual death as described in the following verses.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does it mean that the LORD afflicted Jehoram?

It indicates that Jehoram faced divine judgment for his actions, resulting in a severe and incurable disease.

Why was the disease described as incurable?

The term 'incurable' emphasizes the severity of the affliction, suggesting that no human remedy could heal Jehoram.

What events led to this judgment?

The context suggests that Jehoram's actions as king, including his unfaithfulness, prompted this divine response.

How does this verse reflect the nature of God's judgment?

It shows that God's judgment can manifest in physical afflictions as consequences of one's actions, particularly for leaders.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What actions in my life might lead to consequences similar to Jehoram's?
  2. How can I seek healing in areas of my life where I feel afflicted?
  3. What does this verse teach about the seriousness of divine judgment?
  4. In what ways can I ensure I am living in alignment with God's will to avoid such afflictions?

Commentators on this verse — 4 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on 2 Chronicles 21:18 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

After all this the Lord smote him in his bowels with an incurable disease.

Read John Gill on 2 Chronicles 21 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

2 Chronicles 21:18 And after all this the LORD smote him in his bowels with an incurable disease.Ver. 18. And after all this.] Because he proved incorrigible. Plectimur, nec tamen flectimur. Smote him in his bowels.] So he did Arrius; John de Roma, that cruel persecutor; Alexander, the cruel keeper of Newgate; Twiford, who was executioner of Frith, Bayfield, Bainham, Lambert, Tewkesbury, and other good men in Henry VIII’ s time; and Arminius, who, being grievously tormented with a cough, gout, ague, and incessant pain in his bowels, ended his wretched days at Leyden, where he had craftily revived the heresy of Pelagius. Act. and Mon., 1904; Ibid., 1146.

Read John Trapp on 2 Chronicles 21 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(18) With an incurable disease.—This is correct. Literally, to a disease, to want of healing. (Comp. 2 Chronicles 36:16.) The Syriac and Arabic make 2 Chronicles 21:16-18 part of the prophecy.

Read Charles John Ellicott on 2 Chronicles 21 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 18. The Lord smote him] "And after all these things the WORD Of the Lord smote his bowels," &c. - Targum.

Read AdamClarke on 2 Chronicles 21 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

After all this, the LORD afflicted Jehoram with an incurable disease of the bowels.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

After all this Yahweh struck him in his bowels with an incurable disease.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

After all this, the LORD afflicted Jehoram with an incurable disease of the bowels.

NETBNew English Translation2006

After all this happened, the Lord afflicted him with an incurable intestinal disease.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

¶ And after all this the LORD smote him in his bowels with an incurable disease.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

And after all this Jehovah smote him in his bowels with an incurable disease.

RVARevised Version, American1894

And after all this the LORD smote him in his bowels with an incurable disease.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

And after all this the LORD smote him in his bowels with an incurable disease.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

And after all this, the Lord smote him in his bowels with an incurable disease.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

And after all this, Jehovah smote him in his bowels with an incurable sickness.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

And after all this hath Jehovah plagued him in his bowels by a disease for which there is no healing,

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

And after all this YHWH has plagued him in his bowels by a disease for which there is no healing,

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And after all this did the Lord afflict him in his bowels with a disease which was incurable.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

After all this, Yahweh struck him in his intestines with an incurable disease.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

And besides all this the Lord struck him with an incurable disease in his bowels.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

After all this, the Lord struck Jehoram with a disease of the bowels for which there was no cure.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And after all this the Lord sent on him a disease of the stomach from which it was impossible for him to be made well.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וְandclauseprepositional phrase · prepositionalאַחֲרֵ֖יafternoun phraseכָּלallזֹ֑אתthisverbנְגָפ֨heobjectוֹstruck.himsubjectיְהוָ֧הYahwehprepositional phrase · prepositionalבְּinnoun phraseמֵעָ֛יbowelsוhisprepositional phrase · prepositionalלָtonoun phraseחֳלִ֖יa.sicknessprepositional phraseלְtonoun phraseclausepredicateאֵ֥יןthere.[was].notsubjectמַרְפֵּֽאhealing

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text aligns with the Septuagint in the majority of the wording, with 8 out of 9 words matching. This indicates a strong consistency in the core message of the verse, though the Septuagint's word order differs.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וְאַחֲרֵ֖י כָּל־ זֹ֑את נְגָפ֨וֹ יְהוָ֧ה׀ בְּמֵעָ֛יו לָחֳלִ֖י לְאֵ֥ין מַרְפֵּֽא׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וְאַחֲרֵ֖יμετὰזֹ֑אתταῦταנְגָפ֨וֹαὐτὸνיְהוָ֧ה׀κύριοςבְּמֵעָ֛יוκοιλίανלָחֳלִ֖יμαλακίᾳלְאֵ֥יןοὐκמַרְפֵּֽא׃ἰατρεία

8 of the 9 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

2 Chronicles 21:18אַחַרand afterand afterאַחַרכֹּלallallכֹּלזֶהthisthisזֶהנָגַףhe struck hhe struck himנָגַףיהוהYahwehYahwehיהוהמֵעֶהin bowels hin bowels hisמֵעֶהחֳלִיto a sickneto a sicknessחֳלִיאַ֫יִןto there noto there notאַ֫יִןמַרְפֵּא[was] heali[was] healingמַרְפֵּאאָחַרto delayto delayאָחַרכָּלַלto perfectto perfectכָּלַלהָיָהto beto beהָיָהחָלָהbe weak: wbe weak: weakחָלָהרָפָאto healto healרָפָאשֶׂהשֶׂהאַ֫יִןwhere?where?אַ֫יִןרָדַףto pursueto pursueרָדַףזָנָהto fornicato fornicateזָנָהעֵדָהcongregaticongregationעֵדָהעֲבֹדָהserviceserviceעֲבֹדָהתּוֹרָהinstructioinstructionתּוֹרָהשִׁירsongsongשִׁירמַגֵּפָהplagueplagueמַגֵּפָהאָיַבenemyenemyאָיַבנְאֻםutteranceutteranceנְאֻםצָבָאarmyarmyצָבָאחֳלִיsicknesssicknessחֳלִי
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in 2 Chronicles 21:18

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and after all this he struck him Yahweh in bowels his to a sickness to there not [was] healing
וְאַחֲרֵ֖יve.'a.cha.Rei and after H310 Conjunction
716× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Achar means backwards or after, used to describe something that happens later or in the rear. It is used in various senses in the Bible, including in 1 Kings 12:18.
Amplified meaning
following, in the rear
Tyndale gloss
after
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word אַחַר (*achar*) primarily denotes the concept of 'after' or 'behind' in both spatial and temporal contexts. It functions as a substantive, adverb, preposition, and conjunction, indicating a following part or time. The related form אַחֲרַי (*acharai*) refers to a person who turns backwards. There is a reference to Proverbs 28:23 in relation to the latter.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part

adv.

of place, behind

of time, afterwards

prep.

of place, behind, after

of time, after

conj. after that.

base

אַחֲרַי adj. Pr 28:23 a man that turneth backwards.

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H310a אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part . adv. . of place, behind

. of time, afterwards

. prep. . of place, behind, after

. of time, after

. conj. after that.

H310b אַחֲרַי a man that turneth backwards.

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

310 'achar akh-ar'

from 309; properly, the hind part; generally used as an

adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses):--after

(that, -ward), again, at, away from, back (from, -side),

behind, beside, by, follow (after, -ing), forasmuch, from,

hereafter, hinder end, + out (over) live, + persecute,

posterity, pursuing, remnant, seeing, since, thence(-forth),

when, with.

see HEBREW for 0309

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אַחַר (a.char) — after.

1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)

1a) as an adverb

1a1) behind (of place)

1a2) afterwards (of time)

1b) as a preposition

1b1) behind, after (of place)

1b2) after (of time)

1b3) besides

1c) as a conjunction

1c) after that

1d) as a substantive

1d1) hinder part

1e) with other prepositions

1e1) from behind

1e2) from following after

אַחֲרַי (a.cha.ray) — backwards.

backwards (of a man that turns backwards)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | Prep — Conjunction
HC/Acmpc
and after all this he struck him Yahweh in bowels his to a sickness to there not [was] healing
כָּל־kol- all H3605 Noun common · masculine singular construct
5,415× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word for 'all' or 'everything' is used throughout the Bible, like in Genesis 1:31, where God sees all He has made as very good. It encompasses the entirety of something, whether people, things, or situations.
Amplified meaning
everything, the entirety
Tyndale gloss
all
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

כֹּל (kol) means 'all' or 'the whole.' It can refer to totality, including every person or thing, and is often used with a following genitive to specify what is included. The term can also denote a broader sense of everything in existence or all circumstances of life. The lexicons do not show significant disagreement on its meanings.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m. the whole, all

with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of, to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every

Absolutely:

without the art., all things, all

with the art. הַכֹּל

where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned

in a wider sense, all, whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3605 כֹּל once כּוֹל the whole, all . with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of, to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every

. Absolutely: . without the art., all things, all

. with the art. הַכֹּל . where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned

. in a wider sense, all, whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3605 kol kole

or (Jer. 33:8) kowl {kole}; from 3634; properly, the whole;

hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a

plural sense):--(in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any

(manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as

many as, (no-)thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole,

whoso(-ever).

see HEBREW for 03634

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

כֹּל (kol) — all.

1) all, the whole

1a) all, the whole of

1b) any, each, every, anything

1c) totality, everything

Aramaic equivalent: kol (כֹּל "all" H3606)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ol: Used in various combinations, and with different meanings.

(1) All along, "Weeping all along as he went" (Jer 41:6), i.e. throughout the whole way he went, feigning equal concern with the men from Shiloh, etc., for the destruction of the Temple, so as to put them off their guard.

(2) All in all, "That God may be all in all" (1Co 15:28, Greek: panta en pasin, "all things in all (persons and) things"). "The universe, with all it comprises, will wholly answer to God's will and reflect His mind" (Dummelow).

(3) All one, "It is all one" (Job 9:22), "it makes no difference whether I live or die."

(4) At all, "If thy father miss me at all" (1Sa 20:6), "in any way," "in the least."

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and after all this he struck him Yahweh in bowels his to a sickness to there not [was] healing
זֹ֑אתZot this H2063 Particle
604× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means this or that, often used to point out something specific. It appears in various forms throughout the Old Testament.
Amplified meaning
these events, this situation
Tyndale gloss
this
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

זֹאת (zot) is a demonstrative pronoun and adverb meaning 'this' or 'here.' It can stand alone or be used in apposition to a noun, often serving as a predicate. The word can also attach enclitically to interrogative pronouns to add emphasis. In poetry, it may function as a relative pronoun, though this is rare.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

זֶה demonstr.pron. and adv.; fem. זֹאת, once זֹאתָה; this, here

standing alone

In appos. to subst.

More oft. as pred.

It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker.

In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare)

With prefixes (in special senses)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2063 זֶה demonstr. pron. and adv.; fem. זֹאת, once זֹאתָה; this, here . standing alone

. In appos. to subst.

. More oft. as pred.

. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker.

. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare)

. With prefixes (in special senses)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2063 zo'th zothe'

irregular feminine of 2089; this (often used adverb):--

hereby (-in, -with), it, likewise, the one (other, same), she,

so (much), such (deed), that, therefore, these, this (thing),

thus.

see HEBREW for 02089

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

זֹאת (zot) — this.

1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such

1a) (alone)

1a1) this one

1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another

1b) (appos to subst)

1b1) this

1c) (as predicate)

1c1) this, such

1d) (enclitically)

1d1) then

1d2) who, whom

1d3) how now, what now

1d4) what now

1d5) wherefore now

1d6) behold here

1d7) just now

1d8) now, now already

1e) (poetry)

1e1) wherein, which, those who

1f) (with prefixes)

1f1) in this (place) here, then

1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter

1f3) thus and thus

1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus

1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side

1f6) on this account

1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Pron — Particle
HTm
and after all this he struck him Yahweh in bowels his to a sickness to there not [was] healing
נְגָפ֨וֹne.ga.Fo he struck him H5062 Verb qal perfect third person masculine singular · suffix
49× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To strike or smite is the meaning of this Hebrew word, used in Joshua to describe battles and in Psalms to describe God's judgment. It can also mean to stumble or hurt someone, and is used in various contexts throughout the Bible.
Amplified meaning
struck, smote
Tyndale gloss
to strike
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word נָגַף (nagaph) is a primitive root meaning to strike or smite. It covers various actions such as to push, defeat, or inflict harm, and can also refer to stumbling. The word appears in different forms, including Qal (to strike), Niphal (to be stricken), and Hithpael (to stumble).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

נָגַף vb. strike, smite

Qal strike, smite

Niph. be smitten

Hithp. = stumble

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5062 נָגַף

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5062 nagaph naw-gaf'

a primitive root; to push, gore, defeat, stub (the toe),

inflict (a disease):--beat, dash, hurt, plague, slay, smite

(down), strike, stumble, X surely, put to the worse.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נָגַף (na.gaph) — to strike.

1) to strike, smite

1a) (Qal) to strike, smite

1b) (Niphal) to be stricken, be smitten

1c) (Hithpael) to stumble

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Qal-Perf-3ms | Suff — Verb qal perfect third person masculine singular · suffix
HVqp3ms/Sp3ms
and after all this he struck him Yahweh in bowels his to a sickness to there not [was] healing
יְהוָ֧ה׀Yah.weh Yahweh H3068 Noun proper
6,528× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Yehovah is another name for God, often translated as 'the Lord'. It is a national name for God in the Jewish faith. This name is used throughout the Old Testament.
Amplified meaning
Yehovah, The covenant Name of God
Tyndale gloss
The Lord
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) is the proper name of the God of Israel, often rendered as Jehovah or the Lord. It signifies the self-existent or eternal nature of God. The name is closely associated with the revelation to Moses in Exodus 3:12-15 and is used in conjunction with other terms to denote sacred places. Some scholars suggest it derives from a root meaning 'to bring into being.'

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יַהְוֶה n.pr.dei Yahweh, the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים) 2. Many recent scholars explain יַהְוֶה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה) the one bringing into being, life-giver)

יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb

יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D

the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy

יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of Yahweh

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3068 יהוה i.e. יַהְוֶה n. pr. dei Yahweh, the proper name of the God of Israel

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3068 Yhovah yeh-ho-vaw'

from 1961; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish

national name of God:--Jehovah, the Lord. Compare 3050, 3069.

see HEBREW for 01961

see HEBREW for 03050

see HEBREW for 03069

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) — LORD.

Jehovah = "the existing One"

1) the proper name of the one true God

1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of a.do.na (אֲדֹנָי "Lord" H0136)

יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) — The Lord.

Another name of ye.ru.sha.laim (יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם "Jerusalem" H3389)

יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) — (Jerusalem of) the Lord.

Combined with ye.ru.sha.laim (יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם "Jerusalem" H3389)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper
HNpt
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and after all this he struck him Yahweh in bowels his to a sickness to there not [was] healing
בְּמֵעָ֛יוbe.me.'Av in bowels his H4578 Preposition · noun common masculine plural construct · suffix
32× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word refers to the internal organs, like the intestines or stomach, and can also mean sympathy or emotions. The KJV translates it as belly, bowels, or womb, depending on the context.
Amplified meaning
belly, internal organs, intestines, which was impossible to heal, with no healing
Tyndale gloss
belly
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מֵעֶה (me`ah) refers to internal organs, particularly the intestines and belly. It is used in plural form and can denote various inward parts, including the womb and the seat of emotions. The term may also imply softness, reflecting a figurative sense of sympathy or emotional distress.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[מֵעֶה] n.m. only pl. internal organs, inward parts (intestines, bowels), belly

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4578 מֵעֶה only pl. internal organs, inward parts (intestines, bowels), belly

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4578 me`ah may-aw'

from an unused root probably meaning to be soft; used only in

plural the intestines, or (collectively) the abdomen,

figuratively, sympathy; by implication, a vest; by extens. the

stomach, the uterus (or of men, the seat of generation), the

heart (figuratively):--belly, bowels, X heart, womb.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מֵעֶה (me.eh) — belly.

1) internal organs, inward parts, bowels, intestines, belly

1a) inward parts

1b) digestive organs

1c) organs of procreation, womb

1d) place of emotions or distress or love (fig.)

1e) external belly

Aramaic equivalent: me.ah (מְעָא "belly" H4577)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-mp | Suff — Preposition · noun common masculine plural construct · suffix
HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

hiz: Used often in the King James Version with reference to a neuter or inanimate thing, or to a lower animal (Ge 1:11, "after his kind"; Le 1:16, "pluck away his crop"; Ac 12:10, "of his own accord"; 1Co 15:38, "his own body"), etc. the Revised Version (British and American) substitutes "its."

and after all this he struck him Yahweh in bowels his to a sickness to there not [was] healing
לָחֳלִ֖יlo.cho.Li to a sickness H2483 Preposition · noun common masculine singular absolute
24× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word describes sickness or disease in the Bible, often causing grief or anxiety. It is used in Proverbs and Isaiah to describe physical and emotional suffering.
Amplified meaning
sickness, grief
Tyndale gloss
sickness
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חֳלִי (choliy) refers to sickness or disease. It is derived from the root word meaning malady or calamity, and encompasses concepts of illness and grief. The entries consistently emphasize its connection to physical and emotional ailments.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

חֳלִי n.m. sickness

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2483 חֳלִי sickness

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2483 choliy khol-ee'

from 2470; malady, anxiety, calamity:--disease, grief, (is)

sick(-ness).

see HEBREW for 02470

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חֳלִי (cho.li) — sickness.

sickness

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-ms — Preposition · noun common masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Nave's Topical Bible

→ See AFFLICTION

→ See DISEASE

Torrey's New Topical Textbook

- Sent by God

De 28:59-61; 32:39; 2Sa 12:15; Ac 12:23

- The devil sometimes permitted to inflict

Job 2:6,7; Lu 9:39; 13:16

- Often brought on by intemperance

Ho 7:5

- Often sent as a punishment of sin

Le 26:14-16; 2Ch 21:12-15; 1Co 11:30

- One of God's four sore judgments on a guilty land

Eze 14:19-21

- GOD

. Promises to heal

and after all this he struck him Yahweh in bowels his to a sickness to there not [was] healing
לְאֵ֥יןle.'Ein to there not H369 Preposition · noun common masculine singular construct
789× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means nothing or not, often used to indicate the absence of something, as in Genesis 1:2 where the earth was without form. It emphasizes the idea of something lacking or non-existent.
Amplified meaning
having no cure
Tyndale gloss
nothing
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אַ֫יִן (ayin) primarily means 'nothing' or 'nought' and serves as a negative particle indicating absence or negation, such as 'is not' or 'there is not.' It can also express lack of possession or existence. The word is derived from a root meaning to be non-existent, and it appears frequently in various grammatical constructions.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אַ֫יִן, אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst. prop. nothing, nought

to nothing, as nothing

cstr. אֵין, very freq. as particle of negation, is not, are not, was not, were not

אֵין לְ׳, with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have, has, had, etc. not

in circumst. clauses

with inf. and ל׳, it is not to …

with prefixes

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H369 אַ֫יִן, אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst. prop. nothing, nought . to nothing, as nothing

. cstr. אֵין, very freq. as particle of negation, is not, are not, was not, were not

. אֵין לְ׳, with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have, has, had, etc. not

. in circumst. clauses

. with inf. and ל׳, it is not to …

. with prefixes

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

369 'ayin ah'-yin

as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not

exist; a non-entity; generally used as a negative

particle:--else, except, fail, (father-)less, be gone,

in(-curable), neither, never, no (where), none, nor, (any,

thing), not, nothing, to nought, past, un(-searchable),

well-nigh, without. Compare 370.

see HEBREW for 0370

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אַ֫יִן (a.yin) — nothing.

1) nothing, not, nought n

1a) nothing, nought neg

1b) not

1c) to have not (of possession) adv

1d) without w/prep

1e) for lack of

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | Part — Preposition · noun common masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
and after all this he struck him Yahweh in bowels his to a sickness to there not [was] healing
מַרְפֵּֽא׃mar.Pe' [was] healing H4832 Noun common · masculine singular absolute
16× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Means healing or a cure, like medicine. It can also mean deliverance or a state of being calm and peaceful. This word is used in the Bible to describe physical and emotional healing.
Tyndale gloss
healing
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מַרְפֵּא (marpe') refers to healing, cure, and health, often in a figurative sense. It is derived from the root meaning 'curative' and can imply both literal medicine and abstract concepts like deliverance or placidity. The term encompasses various aspects of health, including the idea of being incurable.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מַרְפֵּא, מַרְפֵּה n.m. healing, cure, health (usu. fig.)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4832 מַרְפֵּא, מַרְפֵּה healing, cure, health (usu. fig.)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4832 marpe' mar-pay'

from 7495; properly, curative, i.e. literally (concretely) a

medicine, or (abstractly) a cure; figuratively (concretely)

deliverance, or (abstractly) placidity:--((in-))cure(-able),

healing(-lth), remedy, sound, wholesome, yielding.

see HEBREW for 07495

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מַרְפֵּא (mar.pe) — healing.

1) health, healing, cure

1a) healing, cure

1b) health, profit, sound (of mind)

1c) healing

1c1) incurable (with negative)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HNcmsa — Noun common · masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

hel'-ing (marpe', te`alah, kehah): In the Old Testament this word is always used in its figurative sense; marpe', which literally means "a cure," is used in Jer 14:19 twice, and in Mal 4:2; te`alah, which literally means "an irrigation canal," here means something applied externally, as a plaster, in which sense it is used metaphorically in Jer 30:13; kehah occurs only in Na 3:19 the King James Version and is translated "assuagings" in the Revised Version (British and American).

In the New Testament 5 times the verb is therapeuo; once (Ac 10:38) iaomai; in the other passages it is either iama, as in

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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