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Acts 24:3 — Word Study

Depth

N1904πάντῃ τε καὶ πανταχοῦ ἀποδεχόμεθα, κράτιστε Φῆλιξ, μετὰ πάσης εὐχαριστίας.

BSAin every waypantē [always, entirely] bothte andkai everywherepantachou [in all places, throughout the land] we gladly accept [it],apodechomai [receive, welcome] most excellentkratistos [noble, of high rank] Felix,Phēlix withmeta allpas [every kind of] thankfulness.eucharistia [thankfulness, appreciation]

Word
Listen & take awayActs 24
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 3 is in this chapter.
Say the word Each Greek word carries its transliteration (eucharistia) — no per-word recordings of the Greek exist to link to.
Take it away
Acts 24:3quick helps
In a sentenceTertullus praises Felix before accusing Paul, expressing gratitude for the peace he has brought.
Who is speakingTertullus, the prosecutor, addressing Felix with respect.
Where we areA courtroom scene where Paul is on trial, and Tertullus is making his case.
The hard wordεὐχαριστία
Take awayGratitude is expressed even in the midst of accusation.
7 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause verbἀποδέχομαι The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the New Testament

1 of 10 occurs nowhere else in the New Testament — a word chosen on purpose.

Bars are logarithmic — , the commonest word in the Greek New Testament, stands 19,867 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Acts 24:3

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — Paul's Trial Before Felixgenerated

2When Paul had been called in, Tertullus opened the prosecution: “Because of you, we have enjoyed a lasting peace, and your foresight has brought improvements to this nation.
3In every way and everywhere, most excellent Felix, we acknowledge this with all gratitude.
4But in order not to burden you any further, I beg your indulgence to hear us briefly.
5We have found this man to be a pestilence, stirring up dissension among the Jews all over the world. He is a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes,

Acts 24:3 shows Tertullus addressing Felix, acknowledging the peace and improvements brought by his governance. This introduction sets a tone of respect before the prosecution begins, highlighting the strategic approach of Tertullus in his legal argument. It reflects the formal setting of a Roman trial where decorum and respect for authority were paramount.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Acts 23:26Claudius Lysias, To His Excellency, Governor Felix: Greetings.
2Acts 26:25But Paul answered, “I am not insane, most excellent Festus; I am speaking words of truth and sobriety.
3Luke 1:3Therefore, having carefully investigated everything from the beginning, it seemed good also to me to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus,

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 3 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word εὐχαριστία, eucharistiagenerated

The Greek word εὐχαριστία (eucharistia) means thankfulness or gratitude. It is derived from the root meaning 'to give thanks' and emphasizes the act of expressing appreciation, especially in a religious context. In this verse, it underscores the importance of acknowledging Felix's contributions even while presenting accusations.

This noun is in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, here referring to the type of gratitude being expressed. The use of εὐχαριστία highlights the formal and respectful tone of Tertullus's speech.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

The BSB states, 'we acknowledge this with all gratitude,' which is echoed in the ASV and WEB. The KJV uses 'with all thankfulness,' maintaining a similar meaning but with a different word choice.

Where they differ is in the rendering of εὐχαριστίας: the KJV opts for 'thankfulness' while the others use 'gratitude.' This reflects a slight variation in nuance but retains the overall sentiment of appreciation.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main clause is governed by the verb ἀποδεχόμεθα, we accept, which is supported by a noun phrase for the subject and several adverbial phrases that describe how and where this acceptance occurs. The structure reveals a formal acknowledgment before the subsequent accusations.

The sentence includes multiple clauses and phrases that elaborate on the subject's actions and the context, illustrating the complexity of Tertullus's address. It shows how the elements of respect and gratitude are woven into the accusation.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

In Acts 24:3, the word μετὰ (meta), meaning "with," is used to express gratitude towards Felix. This word appears in the Septuagint 930 times and often translates the Hebrew word עִם (im), which also means "with."

The choice of μετὰ in this context emphasizes a sense of partnership or association in acknowledging Felix's role, reflecting a common theme in the LXX of expressing relationships through the use of this preposition.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Acts 24:3 describes Tertullus, a lawyer, speaking to Felix, a Roman governor. He begins by praising Felix for the peace he has brought and acknowledges this with gratitude, setting a respectful tone before he presents his case against Paul.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

Why does Tertullus express gratitude to Felix?

Tertullus expresses gratitude to Felix to establish a respectful tone and to curry favor before presenting accusations against Paul, highlighting Felix's contributions to peace.

What is the significance of the title 'most excellent'?

The title 'most excellent' is a formal address used to show respect for Felix's position as a Roman governor, indicating Tertullus's awareness of the social hierarchy.

How does this verse reflect the nature of Roman trials?

This verse reflects the nature of Roman trials where decorum and respect for authority were crucial, as seen in Tertullus's strategic use of praise before accusations.

What does the use of 'thankfulness' indicate about Tertullus's approach?

The use of 'thankfulness' indicates that Tertullus is trying to create a positive atmosphere, showing that he values Felix's governance while making his case.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. How can I express gratitude in my own life, even when facing difficult situations?
  2. What are some ways to show respect to those in authority in my community?
  3. How can I prepare to speak about challenging topics while maintaining a respectful tone?
  4. In what ways can gratitude influence my relationships with others?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

John Chrysostom comments on Tertullus's approach to Felix, noting the strategic use of praise before accusations.

John ChrysostomCATENA ON THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES 24.2-3 c. 347–407
See how [Tertullus] approaches the judge with praises from the start and wants to hand Paul over as a revolutionary and a rebel. Then, notice how he hastens as if he has many things to say.

Chrysostom highlights Tertullus's tactic of using flattery to gain favor with Felix before making his case against Paul.

Early Church Fathers on Acts 24 →

Commentators on this verse — 7 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Acts 24:3 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

We accept it always, and in all places,.... The sense is, that the Jews observed with pleasure the provident care the governor took of their nation, and at all times spoke well of him; and wherever

Read John Gill on Acts 24 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

We accept it always, and in all places, most noble Felix, with all thankfulness. We accept it always, and in all places, most noble Felix, with all thankfulness.

Read Robert Jamieson on Acts 24 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

We accept it; we commend and admire it. It is most certain, that inferiors enjoy many benefits by the means of their governors, who bear the burden for the people, watching and caring for them; and that a bad government is better than none; and therefore not only Tertullus, (who may well be thought to speak out of flattery), but St. Paul himself, , speaks with great respect unto Felix.

Read Matthew Poole on Acts 24 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

3 We accept it always, and in all places, most noble Felix, with all thankfulness. Ver. 3. We accept it always] So they say, the sooner to ingratiate; when in truth they worthily hated Felix for his oppression and cruelty. Nota hypocrisin cum assentatione, saith Beza. "In his estate shall stand up a vile person," Daniel 11:21, that is, Antiochus Epiphanes. And yet Josephus reports that the Samaritans writing to him, because he tormented the Jews, to excuse themselves that they were no Jews, styled him, by flattery, Antiochus the mighty God. Romani, propter omnia quae a Nerone fiebant etiam scelera, quasi gratias agentes, sacra faciebant: such was their baseness, and such were these Jews.

Read John Trapp on Acts 24 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 3. We accept it always, and in all places] We have at all times a grateful sense of thy beneficent administration, and we talk of it in all places, not only before thy face, but behind thy back.

Read AdamClarke on Acts 24 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

3. we accept it always [Better, in all ways] and in all places] The word rendered “in all ways” is only found here in N. T. and does not mean “always.” Some would join “in all ways and in all places” with the former part of the sentence thus: “evils are corrected for this nation in all ways and in all places.” “We accept it” means “we acknowledge and are glad of it.”most noble [R. V. excellent] Felix] The adjective is the same title which was given to Felix in the letter from Claudius Lysias, and which is afterwards given to Festus by St Paul (Acts 26:25).

Read Cambridge on Acts 24 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

We accept it always - We admit that it is owing to your vigilance, and we accept your interposition to promote peace with gratitude.

Read Albert Barnes on Acts 24 →

The verse in English, compared — 16 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

In every way and everywhere, most excellent Felix, we acknowledge this with all gratitude.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

we accept it in all ways and in all places, most excellent Felix, with all thankfulness.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

In every way and everywhere, most excellent Felix, we acknowledge this with all gratitude.

NETBNew English Translation2006

Most excellent Felix, we acknowledge this everywhere and in every way with all gratitude.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

We accept it always, and in all places, most noble Felix, with all thankfulness.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

we accept it in all ways and in all places, most excellent Felix, with all thankfulness.

RVARevised Version, American1894

we accept it in all ways and in all places, most excellent Felix, with all thankfulness.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

We accept it always, and in all places, most noble Felix, with all thankfulness.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

We acknowledge it wholy, and in all places most noble Felix, with all thankes,

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

we receive [it] always and everywhere, most excellent Felix, with all thankfulness.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

always, also, and everywhere we receive it, most noble Felix, with all thankfulness;

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

always, also, and everywhere we receive it, most noble Felix, with all thankfulness;

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

so with all thankfulness we welcome everything that you do, most excellent Felix.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

We accept it always and in all places, most excellent Felix, with all thanksgiving.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

All of us throughout the country are so very grateful to you for this.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

In all things and in all places we are conscious of our great debt to you, most noble Felix.

Word by word, the decisions they made

πάντῃpantē in every way G3839 2 different renderings
alwaysDBY DRA KJV LSV NWB YLT
in every wayBSB MSB NETB
πανταχοῦpantachou everywhere G3837 2 different renderings
in all placesASV BBE DRA GNV KJV NWB RVA WEB
everywhereBSB DBY LSV MSB NETB YLT
ἀποδεχόμεθα,apodechomai we gladly accept [it], G588 2 different renderings
receiveDBY LSV YLT
welcomeULB
κράτιστεkratistos most excellent G2903 2 different renderings
most excellentASV BSB DBY DRA MSB NETB RVA ULB WEB
nobleBBE GNV KJV LSV NWB YLT
πάσηςpas all G3956 4 different renderings
allASV DBY DRA FBV GNV KJV LSV NWB RVA WEB YLT
everyBSB MSB NETB
everythingULB
all thingsBBE
εὐχαριστίας.eucharistia thankfulness. G2169 2 different renderings
thankfulnessASV DBY KJV LSV NWB RVA ULB WEB YLT
thanksgivingDRA

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the Nestle 1904 treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clauseδὲthenclauseverbκληθέντοςHaving been calledsubjectαὐτοῦof himclauseverbἤρξατοbeganobjectκατηγορεῖνto accusenoun phrase · subject-ΤέρτυλλοςTertullusclause · adverbialclauseverbλέγωνsayingclauseclausenoun phrase · objectΠολλῆςGreatεἰρήνηςpeaceverbτυγχάνοντεςwe are attainingprepositional phrase · adverbialδιὰthroughσοῦyouκαὶandclausesubjectδιορθωμάτωνexcellent measuresverbγινομένωνare being donenoun phrase · adverbialnoun phraseτῷto theἔθνειnationτούτῳthisprepositional phrase · adverbialδιὰthroughnoun phraseτῆς-noun phraseσῆςyourπρονοίαςforesightclauseadverb phrase · adverbialτεbothπάντῃin every wayκαὶandπανταχοῦeverywhereverbἀποδεχόμεθαwe gladly accept [it]prepositional phrase · adverbialμετὰwithnoun phraseπάσηςallεὐχαριστίαςthankfulnessclausenoun phraseκράτιστεmost excellentΦῆλιξFelix

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The earliest translations — Latin and Syriac

Every translation is an argument about meaning made by someone who had to commit to one. These two were made while the Greek was still a living language, and they are the oldest opinions we have about what this verse says.

Latin VulgateAD 382–405

semper et ubique suscipimus, optime Felix, cum omni gratiarum actione.

Jerome revised the Old Latin against the Greek from AD 382; the Latin west read this text for a thousand years.

Syriac Peshittaby AD 400

ܘܟܠܢ ܒܟܠ ܕܘܟ ܡܩܒܠܝܢܢ ܛܝܒܘܬܟ ܢܨܝܚܐ ܦܝܠܟܣ

The Bible of the Syriac-speaking church, in the language nearest to the Aramaic Jesus spoke.

Shown verse by verse rather than word by word: aligning a Greek word to its Latin or Syriac counterpart automatically would be guesswork, and a wrong alignment is worse than none.


The Greek editions compared — what the manuscripts actually say

Eight printed editions of the Greek New Testament, side by side. Where they agree the wording is settled; where a word is missing from an edition it is marked, so you can see the difference rather than take it on trust.

Nestle-Aland 28th edition2012 · Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft

πάντῃ τε καὶ πανταχοῦ ἀποδεχόμεθα, κράτιστε Φῆλιξ, μετὰ πάσης εὐχαριστίας.

The standard critical text of the New Testament.

Nestle-Aland 27th edition1993 · Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft

πάντῃ τε καὶ πανταχοῦ ἀποδεχόμεθα, κράτιστε Φῆλιξ, μετὰ πάσης εὐχαριστίας.

The previous edition, still widely cited.

SBL Greek New Testament2010 · Michael Holmes

πάντῃ τε καὶ πανταχοῦ ἀποδεχόμεθα, κράτιστε Φῆλιξ, μετὰ πάσης εὐχαριστίας.

The Society of Biblical Literature edition, freely licensed.

Westcott–Hort1881 · Westcott and Hort

πάντῃ τε καὶ πανταχοῦ ἀποδεχόμεθα, κράτιστε Φῆλιξ, μετὰ πάσης εὐχαριστίας.

The edition that turned scholarship toward the earliest manuscripts.

Tregelles1857–1879 · Samuel Prideaux Tregelles

πάντῃ τε καὶ πανταχοῦ ἀποδεχόμεθα, κράτιστε Φῆλιξ, μετὰ πάσης εὐχαριστίας.

An independent critical text built from the oldest witnesses then known.

Tyndale House Greek NT2017 · Tyndale House, Cambridge

πάντῃ τε καὶ πανταχοῦ ἀποδεχόμεθα, κράτιστε Φῆλιξ, μετὰ πάσης εὐχαριστίας.

A recent critical edition following documentary evidence closely.

Byzantine majority text2018 · Robinson–Pierpont

πάντῃ τε καὶ πανταχοῦ ἀποδεχόμεθα, κράτιστε Φῆλιξ, μετὰ πάσης εὐχαριστίας.

The reading of the majority of surviving manuscripts.

Textus Receptus1550/1894 lineage

πάντῃ τε καὶ πανταχοῦ ἀποδεχόμεθα, κράτιστε Φῆλιξ, μετὰ πάσης εὐχαριστίας.

The printed tradition behind the King James Version.

Every witness on this verse all agree
Critical editions
Nestle-Aland 28th edition2012Nestle-Aland 27th edition1993SBL Greek New Testament2010Westcott–Hort1881Tregelles1857–1879Tyndale House Greek NT2017
Byzantine / Majority
Byzantine majority text2018
Received Text
Textus Receptus1550/1894

A witness that read differently would show its variant word here, marked.

Word by word, across the editions

Every edition agrees. All 8 printed editions — Nestle-Aland 28, Nestle-Aland 27, SBLGNT, Westcott-Hort, Tregelles, Tyndale House 2017, Textus Receptus (KJV), Byzantine majority — carry every word of this verse, in the same order, with no difference that any translator would render differently.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Greek New Testament — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Acts 24:3πάντῃin every wain every wayπάντῃτέbothbothτέκαίandandκαίπανταχοῦeverywhereeverywhereπανταχοῦἀποδέχομαιwe gladly awe gladly accepἀποδέχομαικράτιστοςmost excellmost excellentκράτιστοςΦῆλιξFelix,Felix,Φῆλιξμετάwithwithμετάπᾶςallallπᾶςεὐχαριστίαthankfulnesthankfulness.εὐχαριστίαπᾶςAdj all, tAdj all, the whπᾶςἀπόPrep. fromPrep. from, awaἀπόεὐχάριστοςAdj thankfAdj thankful, gεὐχάριστοςκαίCj. and, eCj. and, even, καίκράτοςn.n. dominn.n. dominion, κράτοςπρόςPrep. to, Prep. to, towarπρόςἝλληνn.m. a Heln.m. a Hellene,ἝλληνΣιλᾶςn.m. Silasn.m. SilasΣιλᾶςτέDisj.prt. Disj.prt. and, τέΦῆλιξn.m. Felixn.m. FelixΦῆλιξκράτιστοςAdj most eAdj most excellκράτιστοςἡγεμώνn.m. a govn.m. a governorἡγεμώνχαράn.f. joy, n.f. joy, gladnχαράνεφέληn.f. a clon.f. a cloudνεφέληὑποτάσσωv. I placev. I place undeὑποτάσσωκατοικέωv. I dwellv. I dwell in, κατοικέωδέησιςn.f. suppln.f. supplicatiδέησιςπερισσεύωv. I exceev. I exceed, amπερισσεύω
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Acts 24:3

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Greek lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. Imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, the full Liddell-Scott-Jones, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate LSJ, Robinson and Packard on the Greek, Webster and Cawdrey on the English the translators were using. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

in every way both and everywhere we gladly accept [it], most excellent Felix, with all thankfulness.
πάντῃpantē in every way G3839 Adverb
1× in the NT scale is logarithmic — ὁ, the commonest word, appears 19,867×
commoner in Acts than anywhere else in the New Testament
In plain English
Meaning
This word means always or entirely, describing something that is done completely or wholly, like in Acts 24:3. It emphasizes the thoroughness or entirety of an action. This word is used to convey a sense of continuity or consistency.
Amplified meaning
always, entirely
Tyndale gloss
always
Greek lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Greek word πάντῃ (pantē) is an adverb meaning 'in every way' or 'wholly.' It is derived from the root for 'all' (πᾶς) and is used in the New Testament, notably in Acts 24:3. The lexicons indicate it can imply completeness or totality in various contexts, but there is a note of preference for its spelling in some sources.

Abbott-Smith, Manual Greek Lexicon of the NT

** πάντῃ (Rec. -τη),

adv.

(< πᾶς),

[in LXX: Si 50:22, III Mac 4:1*;]

every way, entirely: Ac 24:3.†

Moulton & Milligan, Vocabulary of the Greek Testament from a scan

πάντῃ. This NT ἅπ. εἰρ. (Ac 245) is seen in P Eleph τ᾽" (B.c. 311-10) (= Selections, p. 4) with reference to a con'ract valid πάντηι πάντως, ‘under all circumstances.” Cf. P Fay 1133 (A.D. 100) πάντη πάντοί -εωὶς πέμσις Πίνδαρον, “be very sure to send Pindarus” (Edd.), τό. 1307 (ili/A.D.) προνοῶ τοῦ x[a]Akod πάϊντη πάντως καθὼς ἐταξάμηϊν, | ‘*T am by all means looking after the copper, as I are ranged” (Edd.). In the NT occurrences of the word Moulton prefers to read πάντη without t subscript : see Gr. ii. p. 84. An interesting ex. of the word combined with πολλάκις occurs in a iii/A.D. inscr. from Termessos BCH xxiii. (1899), p. 189 (as restored by Ramsay, C7f/es, p. 442) Aip. Μω[ζυσ]ῆς Kaprov, ὁ πάντη πολλάκις γενόμενος καὶ τὸν κόσμον πολλάκις ἱστορήσας, νῦν δὲ κεῖμαι μηκέτι μηδὲν εἰδώς: ταῦτα [δ]ὲ [μ]6[ν]ο[ ν] “εὐψύχει, οὐδεὶς ἀθάνατος," “1 Aurelius Mofs]es, son of Karpus, having…

Read the full entry →
Liddell-Scott-Jones, full edition

πάντῃ (pantē) — always.

πάντῃ

(σὺν τῷ ῑ [Refs 4th c.BC+], Doric dialect παντᾷ [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—also παντεῖ, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; Aeolic dialect πάντᾳ [Refs 7th c.BC+]: adverb:—every way, on every side, frequently followed by a preposition, π. ἀνὰ στρατόν [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἱρὸν δύο σταδίων π. on every side, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

II. in every way, altogether, π. συγγίνεσθαι ἀήθεα [NT+5th c.BC+]; οὐ π. not quite, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

Strong's Greek Dictionary

πάντῃ

pante

adverb (of manner) from 3956; wholly:--always.

see GREEK for 3956

Dodson Greek-English Lexicon

πάντῃ

Adv

in every way

Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary

πάντῃ pantē 1x

everywhere; in every way, in every instance, Acts 24:3*

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adv — Adverb
adverb — it qualifies the verb, and never changes form.
Robinson's Morphological Analysis Codes

ADV ADVerb or adverb and particle combined

Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

wa ('orach, orcha', 'erets, bo', derekh, halikhah, ma`galah, nathibh; hodos, parodos, poreia, tropos; "highway," mecillah, meclul; diexodoi ton hodon): The list just cited contains only a portion of the words translated "way" or "highway" in the King James Version. Most of them have the primary meaning of "road," "customary path," "course of travel" (Ge 3:24; Ex 23:20; Nu 20:17, etc.). By a very easy and natural figure "way" is applied to the course of human conduct, the manner of life which one lives (Ex 18:20; 32:8; Nu 22:32; 1Sa 8:3;

Of sin, broad Mt 7:13

Jesus is the Joh 14:6; Heb 9:8

Doctrines taught by Christ Ac 9:2; 19:23; 22:4; 24:14,22

Into Englishhow translators actually render it
100%every way
every way100% · 1×

1 occurrences in the New Testament, rendered 1 different way. The commonest English word for it is not its meaning — it is one translator's decision, repeated.

Concordanceπάντῃ · 1× in the New Testament
Acts
Across the New Testament1 of 27 books
MtMkLkJnAcRo1Co2CoGaEphPhpCol1Th2Th1Ti2TiTitPhmHebJas1Pe2Pe1Jn2Jn3JnJudRev
Outside the New Testamentthe same word in the Greek of its own century
Philo of Alexandria Josephus
Philo of AlexandriaOn the Creation of the World 36c. AD 40

στερεοῦ δὲ καὶ σώματος ἔννοια τίς ἑτέρα πλὴν τὸ πάντῃ διεστηκός;

JosephusAntiquities of the Jews 14.183c. AD 75–95

λογίζεσθαι δʼ ὡς, εἰ καὶ πολέμου ῥοπὰς βραβεύει τὸ θεῖον, πλέον ἐστὶ τῆς στρατείας τὸ ἄδικον, διὸ καὶ τὴν νίκην μὴ πάντῃ προσδοκᾶν μέλλοντα πολεμεῖν βασιλεῖ καὶ συντρόφῳ, καὶ πολλὰ μὲν εὐεργετήσαντι, μηδὲν δὲ χαλεπὸν αὐτὸν εἰργασμένῳ, περὶ δὲ ὧν…

In the everyday Greek (the secular world, not the church)letters, leases, receipts — nobody writing one is trying to sound biblical
6th c. AD 2nd c. AD 5th c. AD 7th c. AD 3rd c. AD
P.Vind.Tand. 22Nilopolis (Arsinoites)AD 64

τῆς πράξεως οὔσης τῶι Ἁρπάλωι ἐκ τε τοῦ ὁμολογοῦντος καὶ ἐκ τῶν ὑπαρχόντων αὐτῶι πάντῃ πάντων καθάπερ ἐκ δίκης. ὑπογραφεῖς ἴδιοι. Demotic Ἅρπαλος Σατύρου γέγονε εἴς με ἡ ὁμολογία

r Ἀπολλῶς Ὡρίωνι τῶι φιλτάτωι χαίρειν πάντῃ πάντως λαβὼν τὸ ἐπιστόλιον εὐθέως κάτελθε ποτίσων τὸ κληρίον πρὶν ἢ τὸ ὕδωρ σταθῇ

P.Mil.Vogl. 6 280Tebtynis (Arsinoites)AD 101–AD 200

ἁλοπωλῶν λαβεῖν· ἐπεὶ οὐδὲ εἷς αὐτῶν εἰσέρχεται εἰς τὸ ἁλὸς καὶ οἱ φόροι μειοῦνται, πάντῃ μὲν πάντως τῇ ε παραγείνομαι πρὸς σὲ εἰς Ταλεὶ ἢ εἰς Τεβτῦνιν

in every way both and everywhere we gladly accept [it], most excellent Felix, with all thankfulness.
τεte both G5037 Particle
209× in the NT scale is logarithmic — ὁ, the commonest word, appears 19,867×
commoner in Acts than anywhere else in the New Testament
In plain English
Meaning
A conjunction meaning and or both, used to connect words or ideas closely. Found in Matthew 28:12 and Acts 2:33, it shows a strong link between things.
Tyndale gloss
and/both
Greek lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Greek word τέ (te) is an enclitic copulative particle that functions similarly to the Latin '-que' and is used to denote a closer connection than the more general καί (kai). It appears primarily in the New Testament, especially in the book of Acts, and can mean 'and,' 'both,' or 'also.' Notably, it is used in verses like Matthew 28:12 and Acts 2:33.

Abbott-Smith, Manual Greek Lexicon of the NT

τέ, enclitic copulative particle (= Lat. -que as καί = et, ac, atque), not very freq. in NT, more than two-thirds of the occurrences being in Ac.

τέ solitarium, and, denoting a closer affinity than καί between words and sentences which it connects (Bl., §77, 8): Mt 28:12, Jo 4:42, Ac 2:33, 37, 40 10:22 11:21, al.

Denoting a closer connection than simple καί, τὲ . . . καί, τὲ καί, τὲ . . . τέ (Ac 26:16 Ro 14:8), as well . . . as also, both . . . and: Lk 12:45, Ac 1:1 15:9 21:30, al.; τὲ . . . δέ, and . . . and, Read the full entry →

Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament from a scan

τέ, (as δέ comes fr. δή, μέν fr. μήν, so τέ fr. the adv. TH, prop. as; [al. ally it with καί, ef. Curtius $§ 27, 647; Vaniéek p. 95; Fick Pt. i. 32; Donaldson, New Crat. § 195]), a copulative enclitie particle (on the use of which ef. Hermann ad Vig. p. 833; Klotz ad Devar. II. 2 p. 739 sqq.); in the N. T. it occurs most frequently in the Acts, then in the Ep. to the Heb., somewhat rarely in the other bks. (in Mt. three or four times, in Mk. once, viz. xv. 36 RG; in John’s Gospel three times; nowhere in the Epp. to the Gal., Thess., or Col., nor in the Epistles of John and Peter; twice in text. Rec. of Rev., viz. i. 2; xxi. 12); and, Lat. que, differing from the particle καί in that the latter is conjunctive, τέ adjunctive [W. § 53, 2; ace. to Baéumlein (Griech. Partikeln, p. 145), καί introduces something new under the same aspect yet as an external addition, whereas τέ marks it as…

Read the full entry →
Liddell-Scott-Jones, full edition

τε (te) — and/both.

τε,

enclitic Particle, with two main uses (see. infr. A, B).

__A as a Conjunction,

__A.I τε.. τε, both.. and, joining single words, phrases, clauses, or sentences, the first τε merely pointing forward to the second, ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε [Refs 8th c.BC+]; the elements joined by τε.. τε are usually short in [Refs 8th c.BC+], longer in later Gr., e.g. ἐπειδὴ πρόξενοί τέ εἰσιν Ἀθηναίων καὶ εὐεργέται.., ἔν τε τῇ στήλῃ γέγραπται [Refs 5th c.BC+]; χρὴ.. τούς τε πρεσβυτέρους ὁμοιωθῆναι τοῖς πρὶν ἔργοις, τούς τε νεωτέρους.. μὴ αἰσχῦναι κτλ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τά τε γὰρ ληφθέντα πάντ᾽ ἂν σῴζοιτο οἵ τ᾽ ἀδικήσαντες κατ᾽ ἀξίαν λάβοιεν τὰ ἐπιτίμια Aen.[Refs 3rd c.BC+]; κλείειν τε τὰ βλέφαρα δεομένων ἐλπιζόντων τε κοιμηθήσεσθαι [Refs 2nd c.AD+], compare 495,501; this use is common at all times in οὔτε.. οὔτε, μήτε.. μήτε, εἴτε.. εἴτε (which see); τε may be used three or more times…

Read the full entry →
Strong's Greek Dictionary

τέ

te

a primary particle (enclitic) of connection or addition; both or also

(properly, as correlation of 2532):--also, and, both, even, then,

whether. Often used in composition, usually as the latter participle.

see GREEK for 2532

Dodson Greek-English Lexicon

τέ

Disj.prt.

and, both

Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary

τε te 215x

enclitic, can function as a conj., serving either as a lightly-appending link, Acts 1:15; and, Acts 2:3; or as an inclusive prefix, Lk. 12:45; both, Lk. 24:20; Acts 26:16

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Particle — Particle
particle — a small word colouring the clause; it does not decline.
Robinson's Morphological Analysis Codes

PRT PaRTicle, disjunctive particle

Into Englishhow translators actually render it
37%then
then37% · 84×both35% · 79×and14% · 32×also11% · 26×other renderings3% · 6×

227 occurrences in the New Testament, rendered 9 different ways. The commonest English word for it is not its meaning — it is one translator's decision, repeated.

What it does in the sentencefrom the Nestle 1904 treebank
subject20%adverbial19%object13%indirect object3%

Parsing tells you the form; the treebank tells you the job. Counted over all 209 occurrences — a word inside a phrase counts towards whatever that phrase is doing.

The phrases it lives inwhat stands either side of it, across the New Testament
← what comes before
Article the
ἀνευρίσκωI find by seekinδιαγογγύζωI murmur greatlyφίλος
ἸουδαῖοςJewish
πιστεύωI believe, have κύριοςlord, Lord, mastπᾶςall, the whole,
λέγωI say, speak
καρδίαthe heart, innerφυλακήa watching, guarθεόςGod, a god
πολύςmuch, many, often
σφόδραexceedingly, greἹεροσόλυμαJerusalemαὐτός
ἐν
ἐγώμάρτυςa witnessποιέωI do, make
τέboth209×
what comes after →
καίand, even, also, nam
Ἕλληνa Hellene, a Greγυνήa woman, wife, mArticle the
Article the
ΠαῦλοςPaulχώραregion, land, fiπόλιςa city
αὐτός
ὅτιthat, since, becλέγωI say, speakπεριαστράπτωI flash around l
πρός
αὐτόςArticle theἐγώ
γάρfor
θῆλυςfemaleἐπιθυμίαdesire, eagernesζάωI live

branches are dictionary forms, so endings do not split one phrase into five; the number on a branch is how many times the New Testament takes that path

Concordanceτέ · 209× in the New Testament
Acts Hebrews Romans Luke 1 Corinthians John Matthew 2 Corinthians James Ephesians Jude Philippians

Every reference is on the Strong's page.

Across the New Testament13 of 27 books
MtMkLkJnAcRo1Co2CoGaEphPhpCol1Th2Th1Ti2TiTitPhmHebJas1Pe2Pe1Jn2Jn3JnJudRev
in every way both and everywhere we gladly accept [it], most excellent Felix, with all thankfulness.
καὶkai and G2532 Conjunction
8,978× in the NT scale is logarithmic — ὁ, the commonest word, appears 19,867×
about as common in Acts as anywhere else in the New Testament
In plain English
Meaning
And or also, a connecting word used to join ideas or words, like in Matthew 2:18 and Hebrews 1:1.
Tyndale gloss
and
Greek lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

καί (kai) is a conjunction meaning 'and,' used to connect words, phrases, and clauses. It serves various functions, including copulative and adjunctive uses, and can express cumulative ideas like 'also' or 'even.' The New Testament frequently employs it to link terms and sentences, as seen in verses like Matthew 2:18 and John 10:3. Abbott-Smith notes its use in both simple and complex structures, while Thayer emphasizes its role as the most common particle in the New Testament.

Abbott-Smith, Manual Greek Lexicon of the NT

καί,

conj.,

and.

Copulative.

Connecting single words;

in general: Mt 2:18 16:1, Mk 2:15, Lk 8:15, He 1:1, al. mult.; repeated before each of the terms in a series, Mt 23:23, Lk 14:21, Ro 7:12 9:4, al.;

connecting numerals (WM, § 37, 4): Jo 2:20, Ac 13:20;

joining terms which are not mutually exclusive, as the part with the whole: Mt 8:33 26:59, Mk 16:17,

Read the full entry →
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament from a scan

καί, a conj., and; the most freq. by far of all the particles in the N. T. [On its uses see W. § 53, 3sqq.; B. 361 (310) sqq., and ef. Ellicott on Phil. iv. 12; on the difference between it and τέ see 8. v. τέ ad init. ] I. It serves as a copulative i.e. to connect (Lat. et, atque, Germ. und) ; 1. it connects single words or terms: a. univ., as of Φαρισαῖοι καὶ Σαδδουκαῖοι, Mt. xvi. 1; ὁ θεὸς καὶ πατήρ, he who is God and Father (see θεός, 3); ἐν καρδίᾳ καλῇ καὶ ἀγαθῇ, Lk. viii. 15; πολυμερῶς καὶ πολυτρόπως, ΗΘ}. 1. 1; it is repeated before single terms, to each of which its own force and weight is thus given: ἡ υἱοθεσία καὶ ἡ δόξα καὶ ai διαθῆκαι καὶ ἡ νομοθεσία καὶ ἡ λατρεία καὶ αἱ ἐπαγγελίαι, Ro. ix. 4 ; ἁγία καὶ δικαία καὶ ἀγαθή, Ro. vii. 12; add, Mt. xxiii. 23; Lk. xiv. 21; Jn. xvi. 8; Acts xv. 20, 29; xxi. 25; Heb. ix. 10; Rey. v. 12; xviii. 12 sq.; ef. W. 519 sq. (484). b. it…

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Moulton & Milligan, Vocabulary of the Greek Testament from a scan

και. In LAE p. 129 ff. Deissmann discusses the thoroughly popular character of the Johannine style with its short paratactic sentences, introduced by kal. . . καί. To illustrate this, he cites amongst other exx. a Dream from the Serapeum, P Par 51 (B.C. 160) (= Selections, p. 18 ff. : see especially the amended readings in Archiv vi. p. 204), which runs—** ὦμ[ην] βατί -- δ)ίζειν pe [ἀπ]ὸ λειβὸς ἕως ἀ[ πηλι]ώτου, καὶ ἀναπίπτομαι ἐπ᾿ ἄχυρον" καὶ [ἄν]θρωπ[ος9] ἀπὸ λιβός μου, ἐχόμενός μου’ ἀναπίπτει καὶ αὐτός, καὶ ὥσπερ κεκλειμμ[évot] μου ἦσαν οἱ ὀφθαλμοί μου, καὶ ἐξαί[φνης] ἀνύγω τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς pov, καὶ ὁρῶ kTA., “ I dreamed that I was going from West to East, and I lie down upon chaff. And there | αὐτὸ (deleted in the original) Σεμφθεῖ. | ἐκ καινῆς ἐν Σομολ(ῶ)…

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Liddell-Scott-Jones, full edition

καί (kai) — and.

καί,

conjunction, copulative, joining words and sentences,

__A and; also adverb, even, also, just, frequently expressing emphatic assertion or assent, corresponding as positive to the negative οὐ (μή) or οὐδέ (μηδέ). copulative, and,

__A.I joining words or sentences to those preceding, ἦ, καὶ κυανέῃσιν ἐπ᾽ ὀφρύσινεῦσε Κρονίων [Refs 8th c.BC+]: repeated with two or more Nouns, αἱ δὲ ἔλαφοι κ. δορκάδες κ. οἱ ἄγριοι οἶες κ. οἱ ὄνοι οἱ ἄγριοι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; joining only the last pair, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὁ ὄχλος πλείων κ. πλείων ἐπέρρει more and more, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; to add epithets after πολύς, πολλὰ κ. ἐσθλά [Refs 8th c.BC+]

Read the full entry →
Strong's Greek Dictionary

καί

kai

apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also

a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in

connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and,

also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when,

yet.

Dodson Greek-English Lexicon

καί

Cj.

and, even, also, namely

Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary

καί kai 9x

(1) and, Mt. 2:2, 3, 11; 4:22; (2) καί ... καί, both ... and; (3) as a cumulative particle, also, too, Mt. 5:39; Jn. 8:19; 1 Cor. 11:6; (4) emphatic, even, also, Mt. 10:30; 1 Cor. 2:10; in NT adversative, but, Mt. 11:19; also introductory of the apodosis of a sentence, Gal. 3:28; Jas. 2:4

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj — Conjunction
conjunction — it joins clauses, and never changes form.
Robinson's Morphological Analysis Codes

CONJ CONJunction or conjunctive particle

Into Englishhow translators actually render it
89%and
and89% · 8448×also8% · 714×other renderings2% · 191×other renderings1% · 124×

9,477 occurrences in the New Testament, rendered 42 different ways. The commonest English word for it is not its meaning — it is one translator's decision, repeated.

What it does in the sentencefrom the Nestle 1904 treebank
adverbial16%subject13%object10%predicate3%verb2%

Parsing tells you the form; the treebank tells you the job. Counted over all 8,978 occurrences — a word inside a phrase counts towards whatever that phrase is doing.

The phrases it lives inwhat stands either side of it, across the New Testament
← what comes before
αὐτός
ἐνἐπίπρός
σύ
χάριςgrace, favor, kiπρόςπατήρfather, Father,
ἐγώ
πατήρfather, Father, πρόςθεόςGod, a god
εἰμίI am, exist
αὐτόςArticle theἐγώ
θεόςGod, a god
Article theθέλημαwill, wish, desiδέbut, on the othe
καίand8978×
what comes after →
Article the
ἀδελφόςa brotherπατήρfather, Father, μήτηρa mother
λέγωI say, speak
αὐτόςArticle theπρός
οὐNeg
εἰμίI am, existμήNegδύναμαιI am powerful, a
ὁράωI see, look upon, ex
Article theαὐτόςἀνήρa male human bei
ἐν
Article theπᾶςall, the whole, ὅλοςall, the whole,

branches are dictionary forms, so endings do not split one phrase into five; the number on a branch is how many times the New Testament takes that path

Concordanceκαί · 8,978× in the New Testament
Luke Matthew Revelation Acts Mark John 1 Corinthians Romans Hebrews 2 Corinthians Ephesians 1 John

3 inflected forms — one of the commonest words in the New Testament. Full distribution →

Across the New Testament27 of 27 books
MtMkLkJnAcRo1Co2CoGaEphPhpCol1Th2Th1Ti2TiTitPhmHebJas1Pe2Pe1Jn2Jn3JnJudRev
Outside the New Testamentthe same word in the Greek of its own century
Josephus Philo of Alexandria The Shepherd of Hermas Clement of Rome Ignatius of Antioch
Philo of AlexandriaOn the Creation of the World 1c. AD 40

Τῶν ἄλλων νομοθετῶν οἱ μὲν ἀκαλλώπιστα καὶ γυμνὰ τὰ νομισθέντα παρ’ αὐτοῖς εἶναι δίκαια διετάξαντο, οἱ δὲ πολὺν ὄγκον τοῖς νοήμασι προσπεριβαλόντες ἐξετύφωσαν τὰ πλήθη μυθικοῖς πλάσμασι τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἐπικρύψαντες.

JosephusAntiquities of the Jews 1.argc. AD 75–95

ἡ τοῦ κόσμου σύστασις καὶ διάταξις τῶν στοιχείων.

The Epistle of BarnabasThe Epistle of Barnabas 1.1c. AD 100

Χαίρετε, υἱοὶ καὶ θυγατέρες, ἐν ὀνόματι κυρίου τοῦ ἀγαπήσαντος ἡμᾶς, ἐν εἰρήνῃ.

In the everyday Greek (the secular world, not the church)letters, leases, receipts — nobody writing one is trying to sound biblical
2nd c. AD 3rd c. AD 4th c. AD 1st c. AD 6th c. AD
P.Stras. 2 89Pathyris100 BC

r βασιλεύοντος Πτολεμαίου τοῦ ἐπικαλουμένου Ἀλεξάνδρου καὶ Βερενίκης τῆς ἀδελφῆς θεῶν Φιλομητόρων ἔτους ιε, ἐφʼ ἱερέων καὶ ἱερειῶν καὶ κανηφόρου τῶν

P.Adl. 11Pathyris99 BC

1 ἔτους ιζ Θῶυθ κη ἀπέδοτο Πετεσοῦχος Φίβιος καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ τὸ ὕπαρχον αὐτοῖς ἥμισυ περιστερῶνος τοῦ ὄντος ἐν τῶι ἀπὸ βορρᾶ μέρει

P.Grenf. 2 35Pathyris99 BC

βασιλευόντων Πτολεμαίου τοῦ ἐπικαλουμένου Ἀλεξάνδρου καὶ Βερενίκης τῆς ἀδελφῆς θεῶν φιλομητόρων ἔτους ιϛ, ἐφʼ ἱερέων καὶ ἱερειῶν καὶ κανηφόρου τῶν

in every way both and everywhere we gladly accept [it], most excellent Felix, with all thankfulness.
πανταχοῦpantachou everywhere G3837 Adverb
8× in the NT scale is logarithmic — ὁ, the commonest word, appears 19,867×
commoner in Acts than anywhere else in the New Testament
In plain English
Meaning
This word means everywhere, describing something that happens in all places, like in Mark 1:28 and Acts 17:30. It is used to convey a sense of universality or widespread presence. Jesus' message spread everywhere, as seen in Luke 9:6 and Acts 24:3.
Amplified meaning
in all places, throughout the land
Tyndale gloss
everywhere
Greek lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Greek word πανταχοῦ (*pantachou*) is an adverb meaning 'everywhere' or 'in all places.' It appears in various New Testament verses, including Mark 16:20 and Luke 9:6. The word is derived from a presumed form related to the word for 'all' and covers the idea of universality in location. Moulton & Milligan also reference its use in ancient texts.

Abbott-Smith, Manual Greek Lexicon of the NT

πανταχοῦ,

adv.,

[in LXX: Is 42:22 (כֻּלָּם)*;]

everywhere: Mk 1:28 16:20, Lk 9:6, Ac 17:30 24:3 28:22, I Co 4:17.†

Moulton & Milligan, Vocabulary of the Greek Testament from a scan

πανταχοῦ, ““everywhere ”: PSI IV. 3825 (B.c. 248-7) ξύλα ἐζητήκαμεν πανταχοῦ, BGU IV. 1125!" (B.c. 13) κύρια] τὰ διωμολογημένα πανταχοῦ, and 76. III. 942° (A.p. 240) κυρία ἡ ἐπὶ λόγου ἀποχὴ πανταχοῦ ἐπιφερομένη ὡς ἐν δημοσίῳ κατακεχωρισμένη.

Liddell-Scott-Jones, full edition

πανταχοῦ (pantachou) — everywhere.

παντᾰχοῦ,

adverb everywhere, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: later with Verbs of Motion, ἐξῆλθε ἡ ἀκοὴ αὐτοῦ π. [NT] should be restored, as [Refs 5th c.BC+]

II. altogether, absolutely, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐ π. ᾔσθησαι not at all, [Refs]

Strong's Greek Dictionary

πανταχοῦ πανταχῇ

pantachou

genitive case (as adverb of place) of a presumed derivative of 3956;

universally:--in all places, everywhere.

see GREEK for 3956

Dodson Greek-English Lexicon

πανταχοῦ

Adv

everywhere

Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary

πανταχοῦ pantachou 7x

in all places, everywhere, Mk. 16:20; Lk. 9:6

Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones

πανταχοῦ πᾶς everywhere, Lat. ubique, ubivis, Hdt., attic:—c. gen., π. τῆς γῆς Plat.

altogether, always, absolutely, id. Plat.

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adv — Adverb
adverb — it qualifies the verb, and never changes form.
Robinson's Morphological Analysis Codes

ADV ADVerb or adverb and particle combined

Into Englishhow translators actually render it
100%everywhere
everywhere100% · 7×

7 occurrences in the New Testament, rendered 1 different way. The commonest English word for it is not its meaning — it is one translator's decision, repeated.

What it does in the sentencefrom the Nestle 1904 treebank
adverbial88%subject13%

Parsing tells you the form; the treebank tells you the job. Counted over all 8 occurrences — a word inside a phrase counts towards whatever that phrase is doing.

The phrases it lives inwhat stands either side of it, across the New Testament
← what comes before
πᾶςall, the whole, ever
ἄνθρωποςa man, one of thοὗτος
εὐθέωςimmediately, soon
αὐτός
κηρύσσωI proclaim, herald,
ἐξέρχομαιI go out, come o
θεραπεύωI care for, attend,
καίand, even, also,
καίand, even, also, nam
τέDisj
πανταχοῦeverywhere
what comes after →
εἰς
ὅλοςall, the whole,
Article the
κύριοςlord, Lord, mast
μετανοέωI repent, change my
διδάσκωI teach
ἔτιstill, yet, even
ἀποδέχομαιI receive, welcome,
κράτιστοςmost excellent

branches are dictionary forms, so endings do not split one phrase into five; the number on a branch is how many times the New Testament takes that path

Concordanceπανταχοῦ · 8× in the New Testament
Acts Mark 1 Corinthians Luke
Across the New Testament4 of 27 books
MtMkLkJnAcRo1Co2CoGaEphPhpCol1Th2Th1Ti2TiTitPhmHebJas1Pe2Pe1Jn2Jn3JnJudRev
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
Outside the New Testamentthe same word in the Greek of its own century
Philo of Alexandria Josephus Clement of Rome
Philo of AlexandriaOn the Creation of the World 63c. AD 40

πλὴν οὐ πανταχοῦ πάντα διεπλάττετο, καὶ μήποτ’ εἰκότως·

JosephusAntiquities of the Jews 1.120c. AD 75–95

Σκίδνανται δὴ τὸ λοιπὸν ἐντεῦθεν ὑπὸ τῆς ἀλλογλωσσίας τὰς ἀποικίας ποιησάμενοι πανταχοῦ, καὶ γῆν ἕκαστοι κατελάμβανον τὴν ἐντυχοῦσαν καὶ εἰς ἣν αὐτοὺς ἦγεν ὁ θεός, ὡς πληρωθῆναι πᾶσαν αὐτῶν ἤπειρον μεσόγεών τε καὶ παράλιον·

Clement of RomeFirst Clement 41.2c. AD 96

οὐ πανταχοῦ, ἀδελφοί, προσφέρονται θυσίαι ἐνδελεχισμοῦ ἢ εὐχῶν ἢ περὶ ἁμαρτίας καὶ πλημμελείας, ἀλλ̓ ἢ ἐν Ἱερουσαλὴμ μόνῃ: κἀκεῖ δὲ οὐκ ἐν παντὶ τόπῳ προσφέρεται, ἀλλ̓ ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ ναοῦ πρὸς τὸ θυσιαστήριον, μωμοσκοπηθὲν τὸ προσφερόμενον διὰ τοῦ…

In the everyday Greek (the secular world, not the church)letters, leases, receipts — nobody writing one is trying to sound biblical
6th c. AD 3rd c. AD 4th c. AD 2nd c. AD 1st c. AD
P.Col. 10 249Fundort: Theadelphia (Arsinoites, Ägypten); Schreibort: Philagris (ArsinoitesAD 10

καὶ ποιοῦσαν τὰ ἐπιτασσόμενα πάντα οὐ γινομένην ἀπόκοιτον οὐδʼ ἀφήμερον ἀλλὰ καὶ συνακoλουθοῦσαν αὐτῷ πανταχῆ κατὰ τὸν νομὸν τρεφομένην καὶ ἱματιζομένην ὑπὸ τοῦ Θέωνος. ἑκάστης δὲ ἡμέρας ἧς ἐὰν

P.Athen.. 14Philadelphia (Arsinoites)AD 22

ὑπογραφεὺς … ς βεβαιούτω αὐτῷ ὁ Κάστωρ ως … δημοσίῳ ἡ συγγραφὴ κυρία ἔστω πανταχῇ ἐπιφερομένη. Μένων Καλιστράτου Πέρσης τῆς ἐπιγονῆς μεμίσθωμαι παρὰ Κάστορος Καλλιστράτου τὸν ὑπάρχοντα αὐτῷ περὶ

P.Fam.Tebt. 11ArsinoitesAD 108

διὰ γραφείου Τεπτύνεως συνγραφοδιαθήκη … … ω περιέχει … ἡ χεὶρ ἥδε κυρία ἔστω πανταχῇ ἐπιφερομένη ὡς ἐν δημοσίῳ κατακεχωρισμένη. Ἡρακλείδης ἔγραψα καὶ ὑπὲρ τῆς γυναικός μου μὴ εἰδυίας

in every way both and everywhere we gladly accept [it], most excellent Felix, with all thankfulness.
ἀποδεχόμεθα,apodechomai we gladly accept [it], G588 Verb · present · no voice stated · indicative · first person · plural
7× in the NT scale is logarithmic — ὁ, the commonest word, appears 19,867×
commoner in Acts than anywhere else in the New Testament
In plain English
Meaning
To receive or welcome someone warmly, as in Luke 8:40 and Acts 18:27, where people gladly accepted Jesus and the apostles.
Amplified meaning
receive, welcome
Tyndale gloss
to receive
Greek lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

ἀποδέχομαι is a Greek verb meaning to receive or accept, often with a sense of welcoming or approving. It is built from the prefix ἀπο- and a root meaning to take. The New Testament uses it in contexts such as receiving people or accepting teachings, notably in Luke and Acts. The lexicons do not show significant disagreement.

Abbott-Smith, Manual Greek Lexicon of the NT

** ἀπο-δέχομαι

[in LXX: To 7:17, Jth 13:13; Jdt.13.1, I-IV Mac10*;]

to accept gladly, welcome, receive: Lk 8:40 9:11, Ac 18:27 21:17 28:30; metaph., c. acc. rei, Ac 2:41 24:3 (MM, s.v.; Cremer, 688).†

Moulton & Milligan, Vocabulary of the Greek Testament from a scan

ἀποδέχομαι. P Oxy VI. 939 10 fF (iv/A.D.), a letter from a Christian dependent to his master regarding the illness of his mistress, has the following: συνγνώμην δέ, κύριέ pov, σχοίης μοι [καὶ εὔνους] ἀποδέξει με εἰ καὶ ἐς τηλικαύτην σε [ἀγωνία]ν ἄκων ἐνέβαλον γράψας περὶ αὐτῆς ὅσα [ἐκομίσω], ‘* please pardon me, my lord, and receive me kindly, though I unwillingly caused you so much anxiety by writing to you the messages which you received” (Edd.). Syé/ 6935 (iii/B.c.) ἐμφανίζειν δὲ αὐτοῖς ὅτι kal viv πρῶτοι τὸν ayava ταῖς Μούσαις στεφα[νήτην ἀποδέχοντί[αι... ., 7. 790% (i/B.C.) ἁγνεύοντες καὶ νήφοντες καὶ ἀποδεχόμενοι τὰ πινάκια παρὰ τῶν μαντευομένων. ΟΟ 15 6921 (Egypt) οὐκ ἀπεδεξάμην σε τί(ῆς) ἐΐν λόγοις] τριβῆς [ἕνεκεν]. Vettius Valens p. 250% τινὲς μὲν εὐχερεῖς καὶ ἐπακτικοὶ τῆς ἀληθείας ἀποδέχονται, which Kroll renders ‘‘laudantur,” comparing p. 3261 ὅθεν ἀποδεκτέος ὁ τοιοῦτος.…

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Liddell-Scott-Jones, full edition

ἀποδέχομαι (apodechomai) — to receive.

ἀποδέχομαι,

Ionic dialect ἀποδέκομαι, future -δέξομαι: aorist -εδεξάμην: perfect -δέδεγμαι (for possible passive usages of this tense see at {ἀποδείκνυμι} [Refs 4th c.BC+]: —accept, καὶ οὐκ ἀπεδέξατ᾽ ἄποινα[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀ. γνώμην παρά τινος accept advice from him, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

2. accept as a teacher, follow, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

3. admit to one's presence, τοὺς πρεσβευτάς[Refs 2nd c.BC+]

4. mostly of admitting into the mind,

4. a receive favourably, approve, ἀπολογίαν[Refs 5th c.BC+]; κατηγορίας, διαβολάς, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοῖσι μὴ ἀποδεκομένοισι, with accusative infinitive, those who do not accept the story that.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]participle added, ἀ. τινὸς λέγοντος receive or accept a statement from him, i.e.…

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Strong's Greek Dictionary

ἀποδέχομαι

apodechomai

from 575 and 1209; to take fully, i.e. welcome (persons), approve

(things):--accept, receive (gladly).

see GREEK for 575

see GREEK for 1209

Dodson Greek-English Lexicon

ἀποδέχομαι

v.

I receive, welcome, entertain

Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary

ἀποδέχομαι apodechomai 7x

to receive kindly or heartily, welcome, Lk. 8:40; 9:11; Acts 18:27; 28:30; to receive with hearty assent, embrace, Acts 2:41; to accept with satisfaction, Acts 24:3*

Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones

ἀποδέχομαι to accept from another, to accept, Il., attic

to accept as a teacher, follow, Xen.

to admit to one's presence, Plat.

to receive favourably, approve, allow, accept, admit, Thuc., etc.; οὐκ ἀπ. not to accept, reject, Hdt.:—the person from whom one accepts in gen., ἀπ. τί τινος Thuc., etc.; but acc. being omitted, gen. pers. becomes dependent on the Verb, with a partic. added, ἀπ. τινὸς λέγοντος to accept [a statement] from him, i. e. to accept his statements, Plat.: —absol. to accept a statement, be satisfied, Dem.

to take a thing in a certain way, with an adv., Xen.; ὑπόπτως ἀπ. τι Thuc.; δυσχερῶς Plat.

to receive back, recover, Hdt., Thuc.

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Verb-PNI-1P — Verb · present · no voice stated · indicative · first person · plural
present no voice stated indicative — an action in progress.
Robinson's Morphological Analysis Codes

V-PNI-1P Part of Speech: Verb Tense: Present Voice: middle or passive depoNent Mood: Indicative Person: first Number: Plural

Into Englishhow translators actually render it
29%having received
having received29% · 2×received29% · 2×welcome14% · 1×we gladly accept14% · 1×welcoming14% · 1×

7 occurrences in the New Testament, rendered 5 different ways. The commonest English word for it is not its meaning — it is one translator's decision, repeated.

What it does in the sentencefrom the Nestle 1904 treebank
verb100%

Parsing tells you the form; the treebank tells you the job. Counted over all 7 occurrences — a word inside a phrase counts towards whatever that phrase is doing.

The phrases it lives inwhat stands either side of it, across the New Testament
← what comes before
καίand, even, also, nam
αὐτόςμίσθωμαa rented house
ἸησοῦςJesus
Article the
οὖνtherefore, then
μένDisj
μαθητήςa learner, disciple,
Article the
ἀσμένωςjoyfully, with delig
ἹεροσόλυμαJerusalem
ἀποδέχομαιwe gladly accept [it],
what comes after →
αὐτός
Article theλαλέωI speak, sayὅς
Article the
λόγοςa word, speech,
ἐγώ
Article the
κράτιστοςmost excellent
ΦῆλιξFelix
πᾶςall, the whole, ever
Article the

branches are dictionary forms, so endings do not split one phrase into five; the number on a branch is how many times the New Testament takes that path

Concordanceἀποδέχομαι · 7× in the New Testament
Acts Luke
Across the New Testament2 of 27 books
MtMkLkJnAcRo1Co2CoGaEphPhpCol1Th2Th1Ti2TiTitPhmHebJas1Pe2Pe1Jn2Jn3JnJudRev
Outside the New Testamentthe same word in the Greek of its own century
Philo of Alexandria Josephus Ignatius of Antioch
Philo of AlexandriaAllegorical Interpretation of Genesis 2.18c. AD 40

οἷον, εἰ ἀπεδέξατο ἡδονήν, ἐκαλεῖτο ἡδονικός, εἰ ἐπιθυμίαν, ἐπιθυμητικός, εἰ ἀκολασίαν, ἀκόλαστος, εἰ δειλίαν, δειλός, καὶ οὕτως ἐπὶ τῶν ἄλλων·

JosephusAntiquities of the Jews 2.261c. AD 75–95

ὁ δὲ τάς τε παῖδας ἀπεδέξατο τῆς περὶ τὸν εὐεργετηκότα σπουδῆς καὶ τὸν Μωυσῆν εἰς ὄψιν ἐκέλευεν ἄγειν αὐτῷ τευξόμενον χάριτος δικαίας.

Ignatius of AntiochThe Letters of Ignatius 1.1.1c. AD 110

Ἀποδεξάμενος ἐν θεῷ τὸ πολυαγάπητόν σου ὀνομα, ὃ κέκτησθε φύσει δικαίᾳ κατὰ πίστιν καὶ ἀγάπην ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, τῷ σωτῆρι ἡμῶν: μιμηταὶ ὄντες θεοῦ, ἀναζωπυρήσαντες ἐν αἵματι θεοῦ τὸ συγγενικὸν ἔργον τελείως ἀπηρτίσατε:

In the everyday Greek (the secular world, not the church)letters, leases, receipts — nobody writing one is trying to sound biblical
1st c. AD 2nd c. AD 2nd c. BC 3rd c. AD 6th c. AD

Σεβαστοῦ υἱωνός, ἀνθύπατος λέγει· τὴν μὲν εὔνοιαν ὑμῶν, ἣν αἰεὶ ἐπιδείκνυσθε, ὅταν με ἴδητε, ἀποδέχομαι, τὰς δὲ ἐπιφθόνους ἐμοὶ καὶ ἰσοθέους ἐκφωνήσεις ὑμῶν ἐξ ἅπαντος παραιτοῦμαι. πρέπουσι γὰρ μόνῳ

P.Oxy. 43 3088OxyrhynchosAD 128

Αὐτοκράτορος Καίσαρος Τραιανοῦ Ἁδριανοῦ Σεβαστοῦ, Φαμενὼθ κε. ἀντίγραφον. Φλάυιος Τιτιανὸς Ὀξυρυγχειτῶν τῇ πόλει χαίρειν. ἀποδέχομαι ὑμᾶς τὴν πατρίδα κοσμεῖν προῃρημένους καὶ ἐπιτρέπω κατασκευάζειν τὸ βαλανεῖον ἔκ τε τῶν ἤδη

P.Tebt.Tait 51Tebtynis (Arsinoites)AD 151–AD 300

Σουχᾶς Σεραπάμμωνι τῷ ἀδελφῷ πλεῖστα χαίρειν καλῶς ποιήσεις ἀποδεξάμενος τὸν κομίζοντά σοι τὸ ἐπιστόλιον, ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἐποιήσειν τοῖς τοῦ ἀρχιερέως ἐξελθεῖν· ξένος γάρ

in every way both and everywhere we gladly accept [it], most excellent Felix, with all thankfulness.
κράτιστεkratistos most excellent G2903 Adjective · vocative · singular · masculine
4× in the NT scale is logarithmic — ὁ, the commonest word, appears 19,867×
commoner in Acts than anywhere else in the New Testament
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means excellent or noble, used to show great respect, as in Luke 1:3 and Acts 23:26. It describes someone of high dignity and honor. The word is used as a title of respect.
Amplified meaning
noble, of high rank
Tyndale gloss
excellent
Greek lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

κράτιστος (kratistos) is a superlative form meaning 'strongest' or 'most excellent.' It is often used as a title of respect, particularly in the New Testament, where it appears in contexts addressing individuals of high rank, such as in Luke 1:3 and Acts 23:26. The word is derived from κρατύς and encompasses meanings like 'mightiest' and 'noblest.' There is some discussion among lexicographers about whether its usage in Luke indicates a formal title or simply a courteous address.

Abbott-Smith, Manual Greek Lexicon of the NT

κράτιστος, -η, -ον,

superl. of κρατύς (Hom.),

strongest, mightiest (Hom.).

noblest, best (cf. κρείσσων), most excellent (Pind., Soph., al.): voc., κρατίστε, as title of honour and respect (DCG, ii, 727a), Lk 1:3, Ac 23:26 24:3 26:25.†

Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament from a scan

κράτιστος, -7, -ov, superl. of the adj. κρατύς, (xpdros), [fr. (Hom.) Pind. down], mightiest, strongest, noblest, most illustrious, best, most excellent: voc. κράτιστε used in addressing men of conspicuous rank or office, Acts xxiii. 26; xxiv. 3; xxvi. 25, (Otto, De ep. ad Diognetum ete. Jena 1845, p. 79 sqq., and in his Epist. ad Diognet. Leips. ed. p. 53 sq., has brought together exx. fr. later writ.). Perhaps also it served simply to express friendship in Lk. i. 3 (as in Theophr. char. 5; Dion. Hal. de oratt. 1; Joseph. antt. 4, 6, 8), because in Acts i. 1 it is omitted in addressing the same person. Cf. Grimm in Jahrbb. f. deutsche Theol. for 1871, p.50 sq.

Moulton & Milligan, Vocabulary of the Greek Testament from a scan

κράτιστος (egregius) is very common as an honorific title in addressing persons of exalted rank, much as we use ‘‘ Your Excellency,” e.g. P Fay 117° (A.D. 108)—a prefect, P Tebt II. 411° (ii/A.D.)—an epistrategus, P Oxy X. 12741° (iii/A.D.) —a procurator, a/. [By the end of the third century the title was applied to persons of less importance, e.g. a ducenarius in P Oxy XIV. 17114: see the editors’ note on 24. 16437.] This corresponds with the usage in Ac 23°8, 24%, 26°5, and possibly Lk 1°, though in this last case the word may be simply a form of courteous address. If, however, it is regarded here also as official, it is very unlikely that Theophilus was at the time a Christian, ‘‘since,” as Zahn (/n¢rod. iil. p. 42) has pointed out, ‘‘ there is no instance in the Christian literature of the first two centuries where a Christian uses a secular title in addressing another Christian, to…

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Liddell-Scott-Jones, full edition

κράτιστος (kratistos) — excellent.

κρᾰτιστ-ος, η, ον,

Epic dialect κάρτ- (as always in [Refs 8th c.BC+], strongest, mightiest, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Λημνίων τὸ κ. the best of their men, [Refs] the strength or flower of.., [Refs 5th c.BC+], etc.; of things, καρτίστην.. μάχην fiercest fight, [Refs 8th c.BC+].

2. generally, best, most excellent, as superlative of ἀγαθός, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ κράτιστοι the aristocracy, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

2. b as a title or mode of address, [NT]; especially = Latin egregius, [Refs 1st c.AD+], of a woman of the equester ordo, [Refs] Latin clarissimus, of Senators, ὁ κ. ἀνθὐπατος [Refs 3rd c.AD+]

2. c with modal words added, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πάντων πάντα κ. best of all in.., [Refs 6th c.BC+]: with infinitive, best at doing, [Refs 5th c.BC+], etc.: with participle…

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Strong's Greek Dictionary

κράτιστος

kratistos

superlative of a derivative of 2904; strongest, i.e. (in dignity) very

honorable:--most excellent (noble).

see GREEK for 2904

Dodson Greek-English Lexicon

κράτιστος, η, ον

Adj

most excellent

Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary

κράτιστος kratistos 4x

strongest; in NT κράτιστε, a term of respect, most excellent, noble, or illustrious, Lk. 1:3; Acts 23:26; 24:3; 26:25*

Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones

κράτιστος κρά^τιστος, η, ον a superl. formed from κρατύς κράτος strongest, mightiest, Il., etc.; Λημνίων τὸ κρ. the best of their men, Thuc.:—of things, καρτίστη μάχη the fiercest fight, Il.

generally, best, most excellent, as Sup. of ἀγαθός, Pind., Soph., etc.

οἱ κράτιστοι, like οἱ βέλτιστοι, of the aristocracy, Xen.

neut. pl. κράτιστα as adv., best, id. Xen. —The comp. in use is κρείσσων, q. v.

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj-VSM-S — Adjective · vocative · singular · masculine
vocative — the one being addressed.
Agrees with anything else marked singular masculine.
Robinson's Morphological Analysis Codes

A-VSM-S Part of Speech: Adjective Case: Vocative Number: Singular Gender: Masculine Degree: Superlative

Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ek'-se-lent 'addir, yattir (Aramaic); diaphoroteros, kratistos:

The translation of various Hebrew words, chiefly of 'addir, "great," "honorable" (Ps 8:1,9; 16:3; 76:4); yattir, "surpassing," is Aramaic, occurring in Da 2:31; 4:36; 5:12,14; 6:3. Other words are bachar, "to glow," "try," "choose" (So 5:15); ga'on, "mounting," "swelling" (Isa 4:2; see EXCELLENCY); gadhal, "to make or become great" (Isa 28:29), and other words occurring singly.

In the New Testament we have diaphoroteros, "greater," "better" (Heb 1:4; 8:6); kratistos, "most excellent," "most noble" (

Into Englishhow translators actually render it
100%most excellent
most excellent100% · 4×

4 occurrences in the New Testament, rendered 1 different way. The commonest English word for it is not its meaning — it is one translator's decision, repeated.

What it does in the sentencefrom the Nestle 1904 treebank
indirect object25%adverbial25%

Parsing tells you the form; the treebank tells you the job. Counted over all 4 occurrences — a word inside a phrase counts towards whatever that phrase is doing.

The phrases it lives inwhat stands either side of it, across the New Testament
← what comes before
γράφωI write
σύ
Article the
ΛυσίαςClaudius Lysias
ἀποδέχομαιI receive, welcome,
πανταχοῦeverywhere
φημίI say
μαίνομαιI am raving mad
κράτιστοςmost excellent
what comes after →
ΘεόφιλοςTheophilus
ἡγεμώνa governor
ΦῆλιξFelix
ΦῆλιξFelix
μετά
ΦῆστοςFestus
ἀλλάbut, except

branches are dictionary forms, so endings do not split one phrase into five; the number on a branch is how many times the New Testament takes that path

Concordanceκράτιστος · 4× in the New Testament
Acts Luke
Across the New Testament2 of 27 books
MtMkLkJnAcRo1Co2CoGaEphPhpCol1Th2Th1Ti2TiTitPhmHebJas1Pe2Pe1Jn2Jn3JnJudRev
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
Outside the New Testamentthe same word in the Greek of its own century
Josephus Philo of Alexandria
Philo of AlexandriaOn Dreams 2.9c. AD 40

οἱ μὲν οὖν μόνον τὸ καλὸν ἀγαθὸν εἰπόντες, ἀμιγῆ διαφυλάξαντες αὐτήν, ἀπένειμαν τῷ κρατίστῳ τῶν ἐν ἡμῖν, λογισμῷ, οἱ δὲ μίξαντες τρισὶν ἐφήρμοσαν, ψυχῇ, σώματι, τοῖς ἐκτός.

JosephusAntiquities of the Jews 20.12c. AD 75–95

Ἀγρίππα τοῦ ἐμοῦ, ὃν ἐγὼ ἔθρεψα καὶ ἔχω σὺν ἐμαυτῷ εὐσεβέστατον ὄντα, προσαγαγόντος μοι τοὺς ὑμετέρους πρέσβεις εὐχαριστοῦντας ἐφʼ ᾗ πεποίημαι τοῦ ἔθνους ὑμῶν κηδεμονίᾳ, καὶ αἰτησαμένων σπουδαίως καὶ φιλοτίμως τὴν ἱερὰν ἐσθῆτα καὶ τὸν στέφανον ὑπὸ…

In the everyday Greek (the secular world, not the church)letters, leases, receipts — nobody writing one is trying to sound biblical
2nd c. AD 3rd c. AD 1st c. AD undated 4th c. AD
P. Gen. 1 7Arsinoites (?)AD 86

Νεμεσίωνι βασιλικῷ γραμματεῖ Ἀρσινοείτου Ἡρακλείδου μερίδος. ἀντίγραφον ἐπιστολῆς ἣν ἔγραψέ μοι Ἀπολλωνίδης ὁ κράτιστος ἀρχιπροφήτης ἀπέστειλά σοι. αἱ μὲν οὖν προσήκουσαι αὐτῷ τάξεις φυλαχθήτωσαν ὥσπερ οἱ πρὸ ἐμοῦ

P.Kron. 3Tebtynis (Arsinoites)AD 134–AD 135

Ἰουλίωι Οὐαριανῶι τῶι κρατίστῳ ἐπιστρατήγωι παρὰ Κρονίωνος Χεῶτος, ἀπὸ Τεβτύνεως Πολέμωνος μερίδος τοῦ Ἀρσινοείτου, θησαυροφύλακος τῆς αὐτῆς Τεβτύνεως.

P.Amh. 2 77Soknopaiu Nesos (Arsinoites)AD 139

Column 1 Ἰουλίωι Πετρωνιανῷ τῶι κρατίστῳ ἐπιστρατήγῳ παρὰ Παβοῦτος τοῦ Στοτοήτεως Πανομιέως ἱερέως ἀπὸ κώμης Σοκνοπαίου Νήσου τῆς Ἡρακλείδου μερίδος

in every way both and everywhere we gladly accept [it], most excellent Felix, with all thankfulness.
Φῆλιξ,Phēlix Felix, G5344 Noun · vocative · singular · masculine
9× in the NT scale is logarithmic — ὁ, the commonest word, appears 19,867×
commoner in Acts than anywhere else in the New Testament
In plain English
Meaning
Felix, a Roman procurator of Judea, is mentioned in Acts 23:24 and 24:3. His name means happy or lucky.
Tyndale gloss
Felix
Greek lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Greek word Φῆλιξ (i.e., Phelix) refers to Felix, a Roman procurator of Judea mentioned in the New Testament. The name is derived from Latin, meaning 'happy' or 'fortunate.' Felix appears in several passages in Acts (23:24, 24:3, 24:22, 24:24-25, 25:14). The entries provide historical context about his rule and character, noting his controversial governance and connections to notable figures.

Abbott-Smith, Manual Greek Lexicon of the NT

φῆλιξ (L, Φή-), -ικος, ὁ

Felix, procurator of Judæa: Ac 23:24, 26 24:3, 22, 24, 25, 27 25:14.†

Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament from a scan

Φῆλιξ (Lehm. Φήλιξ, [so Trin Acts xxiv. 22 (by mistake ?)]; cf. Lipsius, Grammat. Untersuch. p. 37; B. 13 (12); [Tdf. Proleg. p. 104; and reff. s. v. xnpv&]), [lit. ‘happy’, ‘fortunate ’], τικος, 6, (Claudius [but in Tacit. Aist. 5, 9 called Antonius]) Feliz, the eleventh procurator of Juda, (apparently between a.p. 52 and 60). He was a freedman of Claudius and his mother Antonia, and the brother of Pallas, the powerful favorite of the emperor. He first married Drusilla [(?) see Dict. of Grk. and Rom. Biogr. s. v. 4], the granddaughter of Cleopatra and Antony; and afterwards Drusilla, the daughter of Herod Agrippa. Acc. to Tacitus “per omnem saevitiam ac libidinem jus regium servili ingenio exercuit”’, and by his cruelty and injustice he stimulated the rage of the turbulent Jews against the Roman rule. When he had retired from the province and come to Rome, the Jews of Cesarea accused…

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Moulton & Milligan, Vocabulary of the Greek Testament from a scan

Φῆλιξ. For this common proper name cf. P Oxy IV. 800 (c. A.D. 153), where it is the name of a prefect. , φήμη, “‘report,” “rumour” (Mt 926, Lk 414): the word is doubtfully restored in BGU IV. r1o2qvii-28 (end iv/a.p.). A late ex. is afforded by P Masp I. 67097 verso 1089 (Byz.).

Liddell-Scott-Jones, full edition

Φῆλιξ (Phēlix) — Felix.

φῆλιξ (L, Φή-), -ικος, ὁ

Felix, procurator of Judæa: Act.23:24, 26 24:3, 22 24:24-25, 27 25:14.†

(From Abbott-Smith. LSJ has no entry)

Strong's Greek Dictionary

Φῆλιξ

Phelix

of Latin origin; happy; Phelix (i.e. Felix), a Roman:--Felix.

Dodson Greek-English Lexicon

Φῆλιξ, ικος, ὁ

n.m.

Felix

Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary

Φῆλιξ Phēlix 9x

Felix, pr. name, Acts 23:24, 26; 24:3, 22, 24f., 27; 25:14*

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Noun-VSM — Noun · vocative · singular · masculine
vocative — the one being addressed.
Agrees with anything else marked singular masculine.
Robinson's Morphological Analysis Codes

N-VSM Part of Speech: Noun Case: Vocative Number: Singular Gender: Masculine

Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Felix

Happy, the Roman procurator of Judea before whom Paul “reasoned” (Acts 24:25). He appears to have expected a bribe from Paul, and therefore had several interviews with him. The “worthy deeds” referred to in 24:2 was his clearing the country of banditti and impostors.

At the end of a two years’ term, Porcius Festus was appointed in the room of Felix (A.D. 60), who proceeded to Rome, and was there accused of cruelty and malversation of office by the Jews of Caesarea. The accusation was rendered nugatory by the influence of his brother Pallas with Nero. (See Josephus, Ant. xx. 8, 9.)

Drusilla, the daughter of Herod Agrippa, having been induced by Felix to desert her husband, the king of Emesa, became his adulterous companion. She was seated beside him when Paul “reasoned” before the judge. When Felix gave place to Festus…

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(happy), a Roman procurator of Judea appointed by the emperor Claudius in A.D. 53. He ruled the province in a mean, cruel and profligate manner. His period of office was full of troubles and seditions. St. Paul was brought before Felix in Caesarea. He was remanded to prison, and kept there two years in hopes of extorting money from him. (Acts 24:26,27) At the end of that time Porcius Festus [FESTUS, PORCIUS] was appointed to supersede Felix, who, on his return to Rome, was accused by the Jews in Caesarea, and would have suffered the penalty due to his atrocities had not his brother Pallas prevailed with the emperor Nero to spare him. This was probably about A.D. 60. The wife of Felix was Drusilla, daughter of Herod Agrippa I., who was his third wife and whom he persuaded to leave her husband and marry him.

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

A Roman governor of Judea; originally a slave, but manumitted and promoted by Claudius Caesar, from whom he received the name of Claudius. He is described by the historian Tacitus as cruel, licentious, and base. In Judea he married Drusilla, sister of the younger Agrippa, having enticed her from her second husband Azizus. Paul having been sent by Lysias to Caesarea, then the seat of government, Felix gave him an audience, and was convinced of his innocence. Nevertheless he kept him a prisoner, though with many alleviation’s, in hopes that his friends would purchase his liberty by a heavy bribe. Meanwhile his wife Drusilla, who was a Jewess, desired to hear Paul explain the new religion; and the apostle being summoned before them, discoursed with his usual boldness on justice, chastity, and the final judgment. Felix trembled, but hastily remanded Paul to confinement, and stifled his…

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

happy, prosperous

Into Englishhow translators actually render it
100%felix
felix100% · 9×

9 occurrences in the New Testament, rendered 1 different way. The commonest English word for it is not its meaning — it is one translator's decision, repeated.

What it does in the sentencefrom the Nestle 1904 treebank
subject56%adverbial33%indirect object11%

Parsing tells you the form; the treebank tells you the job. Counted over all 9 occurrences — a word inside a phrase counts towards whatever that phrase is doing.

The phrases it lives inwhat stands either side of it, across the New Testament
← what comes before
Article the
αὐτόςπαραγίνομαιI appear, come, γίνομαιI come into bein
πρός
διασῴζωI save, bring sa
ἡγεμώνa governor
κράτιστοςmost excellent
κράτιστοςmost excellent
ἀποδέχομαιI receive, welco
ὑπό
καταλείπωI leave behind,
ΦῆλιξFelix,
what comes after →
Article the
ἡγεμώνa governor
χαίρωI rejoice, am glad
μετά
πᾶςall, the whole,
ἀκριβῶςComp
οἶδαI know, remember
σύν
ΔρούσιλλαDrusilla

branches are dictionary forms, so endings do not split one phrase into five; the number on a branch is how many times the New Testament takes that path

ConcordanceΦῆλιξ · 9× in the New Testament
Acts
Across the New Testament1 of 27 books
MtMkLkJnAcRo1Co2CoGaEphPhpCol1Th2Th1Ti2TiTitPhmHebJas1Pe2Pe1Jn2Jn3JnJudRev
Outside the New Testamentthe same word in the Greek of its own century
Josephus
JosephusAntiquities of the Jews 20.argc. AD 75–95

ὡς Φῆλιξ ἐπίτροπος πεμφθεὶς καὶ καταλαβὼν τὴν χώραν κεκακωμένην ὑπὸ τῶν λῃστῶν προυνοήσατο διαφθείρας αὐτοὺς εἰρήνην ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ καταστῆσαι, τὸν δὲ πρῶτον τῶν λῃστῶν Ἐλεάζαρον ὄνομα δήσας εἰς Ῥώμην ἀνέπεμψεν.

In the everyday Greek (the secular world, not the church)letters, leases, receipts — nobody writing one is trying to sound biblical
2nd c. AD 3rd c. AD 5th c. AD 6th c. AD 1st c. AD
P.Lond. 2 p. 193-194 no. 280Soknopaiu Nesos (Arsinoites)AD 55

ἀντίγραφον ἐπιχωρήσεως. Ἐπαφροδίτωι Τιβερίου Κλαυδίου Φήλικος παρὰ Ἑριέως τοῦ Σαταβοῦτος τῶν ἀπὸ τῆς Σοκνοπαίου Νήσου μισθωτοῦ ἐλαιουργίου τοῦ ἐν ἐποικίῳ

P.Stras. 7 628ArsinoitesAD 140

ος Κορνήλιος Φῆλιξ καὶ Γάιος Ἰούλιος η … … … ω … … ι … α

P.Oxf. 3ArsinoitesAD 142

Αἴλιος Φῆλιξ κωμογραμματεῖ καὶ … … κώμης Πολυδευκείας Θεμίστου τοῦ Ἀρσινοΐτου. ἀπερχόμενος, τοῦτο γὰρ ἡ ἐπιμέλειά

in every way both and everywhere we gladly accept [it], most excellent Felix, with all thankfulness.
μετὰmeta with G3326 Preposition
470× in the NT scale is logarithmic — ὁ, the commonest word, appears 19,867×
about as common in Acts as anywhere else in the New Testament
In plain English
Meaning
Means with or after, showing accompaniment, as in being among a group or following someone, like Jesus with his disciples in Mark 1:13. It can also show cause and effect. The KJV translates it as after, among, or with. It is used in many New Testament books, including Matthew and Luke.
Tyndale gloss
with/after
Greek lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Greek word μετά (transliterated as meta) is a preposition that can mean 'with,' 'among,' or 'after,' depending on the case it governs (genitive, accusative, or sometimes dative). In the New Testament, it is used to indicate association or companionship, as in Mark 1:29, and to denote sequence in time or place, as seen in Hebrews 9:3. The entries do not show significant disagreement.

Abbott-Smith, Manual Greek Lexicon of the NT

μετά (before vowel μετ’; on the neglect of elision in certain cases, V. WH, App., 146b),

prep. c. gen., acc. (in poet, also c. dat.),

[in LXX for אֵת, עִם, אַחַד, etc.;].

C. gen.,

among, amid: Mk 1:13, Lk 22:37 (LXX, ἐν) 24:5, Jo 18:5, al.; διωγμῶν, Mk 10:30.

Of association and companionship, with (in which sense it gradually superseded σύν, than which it is much more freq. in NT; cf. Bl., § 42, 3): c. gen. pers., Mt 8:11 20:20, Mk 1:29 3:7, Lk 5:30, Jo 3:22, Ga 2:1, al. mult.; εἶναι μετά…

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Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament from a scan

μετά, [on its neylect of elision before proper names beginning with a vowel, and before sundry other words (at least in Tdf.’s text) see Tdf. Proleg. p. 95; cf. WH. Intr. p- 146°; W.§ 5,1a.; B. p. 10], a preposition, akin to μέσος (as Germ. mit to Mitte, mitten) and hence prop. in the midst of, amid, denoting association, union, accompaniment; [but some recent etymologists doubt its kinship to μέσος ; some connect it rather with ἅμα, Germ. sammt, ef. Curtius § 212; Vaniéek p. 972]. It takes the gen. and ace. (in the Grk. poets also the dat.). [On the distinetion between μετά and σύν, see σύν, init. ] I. with the Genitive (Sept. for ΠΝ, DY, WM, ete.); among, with, [ef. W. 376 (352) sq.]; 1. amid, among ; a. prop.: μετὰ τῶν νεκρῶν, among the dead, Lk. xxiv. 5 (μετὰ νεκρῶν κείσομαι, Eur. Hee. 209; θάψετέ με μετὰ τῶν πατέρων μου, Gen. xlix. 29 Sept.; μετὰ ζώντων εἶναι, to be among the…

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Moulton & Milligan, Vocabulary of the Greek Testament from a scan

μετά. In the NT (as in classical prose) μετά is construed only with the gen. and the acc., and the various shades of meaning connected with these two usages can be readily illustrated from our sources. (1) c. gen.—(a) For the ordinary meaning ‘‘ with,” ‘in company with,” we may cite P Eleph 11° (B.c. 311-10) (= Selections, p. 4) τοὶ pera Δημητρίας, “those acting with Demetria,’’ P Tebt I. 3519 (B.C. 111) ὃς κ[α]ὶ μεθ᾽ ὑμῶν ὑπὸ | τὴν ἐντολὴν e(om.) ὑπογράφει, ‘* who shall append his signature to the edict together with yours ” (Edd.), P Amh IT. 1355} | (early 1i/A.D.) ἐρρῶσθαί σε ed ) μετὰ τῶν τέ δ: A parallel to this &r. εἰρ. = ‘‘partition-wall” (Eph 214). (early ΠΑ: ἐρρῷσθαύσε etx (ou) here rey τευ ΠΣ a pray for your health and for that of your children” (Edd.), P Oxy III. 5314 (ii/A.D.) ἡδέως σε ἀσπαζόμεθα πάντες οἱ ἐν (= Selections, p. 102) καλῶς ἐποίησες οὐκ ἀπένηχές (/, ἀπήνεγκες)…

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Liddell-Scott-Jones, full edition

μετά (meta) — with/after.

μετά [ᾰ,

but ᾱ in [Refs 5th c.BC+]], poetry μεταί, uncertain, only in μεταιβολί; Aeolic dialect, Doric dialect, [Refs 4th c.AD+]: preposition with genitive, dative, and accusative (Cf. Goth. mip, OHG. miti, mit 'with'.)

__A WITH GEN. (in which use μ. gradually superseded σύν, which see),

__A.I in the midst of, among, between, with plural Nouns, μετ᾽ ἄλλων λέξο ἑταίρων [Refs 8th c.BC+] with one, [Refs 5th c.BC+], i.e. among no men, [Refs]

__A.II in common, along with, by aid of (implying a closer union than σύν), μ. Βοιωτῶν ἐμάχοντο [Refs 8th c.BC+]; συνδιεπολέμησαν τὸν πόλεμον μ. Ἀθηναίων [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μ. τῆς βουλῆς in co-operation with the council, [Refs 8th c.BC+] with, i.e. by aid of, Athena, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; μ. τινὸς πάσχειν, δρᾶν τι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μ. τινὸς εἶναι to be on one's side, [Refs…

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Strong's Greek Dictionary

μετά

meta

a primary preposition (often used adverbially); properly, denoting

accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according

to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with

which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between 575 or

1537 and 1519 or 4314; less intimate than 1722 and less close than

4862):--after(-ward), X that he again, against, among, X and,

+ follow, hence, hereafter, in, of, (up-)on, + our, X and

setting, since, (un-)to, + together, when, with (+ -out). Often used

in composition, in substantially the same relations of participation

or proximity, and transfer or sequence.

see GREEK for 4314

see GREEK for 575

see GREEK for 1537

see GREEK for 1519

see GREEK for 1722

see GREEK for 4862

Dodson Greek-English Lexicon

μετά

Prep.

with, after

Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary

μετά meta 469x

(1) gen., with, together with, Mt. 16:27; 12:41; 26:55; with, on the same side or party with, in aid of, Mt. 12:30; 20:20; with, by means of, Acts 13:17; with, of conflict, Rev. 11:7; with, among, Lk. 24:5; with, to, towards, Lk. 1:58, 72; (2) acc., after, of place, behind, Heb. 9:3; of time, after, Mt. 17:1; 24:29; followed by an infin. with the neut. article, after, after that, Mt.…

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Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones

μετά in the midst of, among with gen., dat., and acc.

Prep. with gen., dat., and acc.

WITH GEN. in the midst of, among a number, μετ᾽ ἄλλων ἑταίρων Od.; πολλῶν μετὰ δούλων Aesch.

in common, along with, μετὰ Βοιωτῶν ἐμάχοντο Il.; μ. ξυμμάχων κινδυνεύειν Thuc.; μετά τινος πάσχειν, στῆναι Aesch., Soph.

with, by means of, ἱκετεύειν μετὰ δακρύων Plat.; μετ᾽ ἀρετῆς πρωτεύειν Xen.:—as a periphr. for Adverbs, ὁσίως καὶ μετ᾽ ἀληθείας Plat.

WITH DAT., only poet., mostly epic,

properly of persons, among, in company with, μετὰ τριτάτοισιν ἄνασσεν in or among the third generation Nestor reigned, Il.

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Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep — Preposition
preposition — its sense depends on the case of the word it governs.
Robinson's Morphological Analysis Codes

PREP PREPosition

Into Englishhow translators actually render it
74%with
with74% · 350×after21% · 99×other renderings5% · 24×

473 occurrences in the New Testament, rendered 12 different ways. The commonest English word for it is not its meaning — it is one translator's decision, repeated.

What it does in the sentencefrom the Nestle 1904 treebank
adverbial79%predicate18%subject2%

Parsing tells you the form; the treebank tells you the job. Counted over all 470 occurrences — a word inside a phrase counts towards whatever that phrase is doing.

The phrases it lives inwhat stands either side of it, across the New Testament
← what comes before
καίand, even, also, nam
ἀποκτείνωI put to death, λέγωI say, speakἔρχομαιI come, go
εἰμίI am, exist
Article theμήNegκαίand, even, also,
Article the
καίand, even, also,οὐδέNegεἷςone
αὐτός
πατήρfather, Father, ἄγγελοςan angel, messenμέροςa part, portion
ἐγώ
ὁράωI see, look uponπαιδίονa little child, παραδίδωμιI hand over, del
μετάwith470×
what comes after →
Article the
μαθητήςa learner, disciπνεῦμαwind, breath, spτελώνηςa collector of t
αὐτός
καίand, even, also,εἰμίI am, existArticle the
ἐγώ
εἰμίI am, existἐνArticle the
οὗτος
ὁράωI see, look uponἐξέρχομαιI go out, come oλέγωI say, speak
σύ
εἰμίI am, existἔτιstill, yet, evenκαινόςfresh, new

branches are dictionary forms, so endings do not split one phrase into five; the number on a branch is how many times the New Testament takes that path

Concordanceμετά · 470× in the New Testament
Matthew Acts Luke John Mark Revelation Hebrews 1 Corinthians 1 Timothy 1 John 2 Corinthians Ephesians

Every reference is on the Strong's page.

Across the New Testament24 of 27 books
MtMkLkJnAcRo1Co2CoGaEphPhpCol1Th2Th1Ti2TiTitPhmHebJas1Pe2Pe1Jn2Jn3JnJudRev
The Hebrew behind itwhat the Septuagint translators were rendering

Counted over the 930 Old Testament verses where this Greek word stands: which Hebrew word keeps standing there too. A correspondence of verses rather than a word-by-word alignment, so read the percentage as strength of evidence, not as a claim about any single verse.

Outside the New Testamentthe same word in the Greek of its own century
Josephus Philo of Alexandria The Shepherd of Hermas Clement of Rome Ignatius of Antioch
Philo of AlexandriaOn the Creation of the World 26c. AD 40

χρόνος γὰρ οὐκ ἦν πρὸ κόσμου, ἀλλ’ ἢ σὺν αὐτῷ γέγονεν ἢ μετ’ αὐτόν·

JosephusAntiquities of the Jews 1.argc. AD 75–95

ὡς ὁ κατακλυσμὸς ἐγένετο καὶ ὃν τρόπον Νῶχος σωθεὶς ἐν λάρνακι μετὰ τῶν συγγενῶν κατῴκησεν ἐν τῷ Σινάρῳ πεδίῳ.

The Epistle of BarnabasThe Epistle of Barnabas 1.5c. AD 100

λογισάμενος οὖν τοῦτο, ὅτι ἐὰν μελήσῃ μοι περὶ ὑμῶν τοῦ μέρος τι μεταδοῦναι ἀφ̓ οὗ ἔλαβον, ὅτι ἔσται μοι τοιούτοις πνεύμασιν ὑπηρετήσαντι εἰς μισθόν, ἐσπούδασα κατὰ μικρὸν ὑμῖν πέμπειν, ἵνα μετὰ τῆς πίστεως ὑμῶν τελείαν ἔχητε τὴν γνῶσιν.

In the everyday Greek (the secular world, not the church)letters, leases, receipts — nobody writing one is trying to sound biblical
2nd c. AD 6th c. AD 3rd c. AD 4th c. AD 1st c. AD

τῶν συνκυρόντων πάντων ὧν κεκράτηκεν ὁ πατὴρ ἡμῶν ἐφʼ ὅσον περιῆι χρόνον, ἡμῶν δὲ μετὰ τὴν ἐκείνου τελευτὴν τῶν λοιπῶν κρατουσῶν, Ἀρίστων Ἀθηνοδότου τῶν ἀπὸ Διὸς πόλεως τῆς μεγάλης

P.Grenf. 1 33Thebais104 BC

Ἀράβισσα ὡς ἐτῶν κζ μέση μελίχρως λεύκωμα ὀφθαλμόν, μακροπρόσωπος εὐθύρριν αἱ τρεῖς τῶν Ψεμμίνιος μετὰ κυρίου τοῦ ἑαυτῶν ἀδελφοῦ Παχνούβιος τοῦ προγεγραμμένου καὶ συνπωλουμένου, ἀπὸ τῆς ὑπαρχούσης αὐτοῖς πατρικῆς

P.Adl. 20Poinkoris (Diopolites)99 BC

Διοπολίτου ἐπὶ … τοῦ παρὰ … ἀγορανόμου. ἀπέδοτο Ὧρος Ἑρμίου ὡς ἐτῶν δέκα δύο μετὰ προσπωλουμένης τῆς Ὥρου συγγενοῦς Ἀρσινόης τῆς Βελλέους ὡς ἐτῶν κβ μέσης μελιχρόου στρογγυλοπροσώπου εὐθύρινος

in every way both and everywhere we gladly accept [it], most excellent Felix, with all thankfulness.
πάσηςpas all G3956 Adjective · genitive · singular · feminine
1,242× in the NT scale is logarithmic — ὁ, the commonest word, appears 19,867×
about as common in Acts as anywhere else in the New Testament
In plain English
Meaning
This word means all or every, as in Matthew 3:10 and Romans 7:8, where it refers to everything or all people, emphasizing the universal nature of God's message.
Amplified meaning
every kind of
Tyndale gloss
all
Greek lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Greek word πᾶς (i.e., *pas*) means 'all' or 'every' and appears in various forms, including masculine, feminine, and neuter. It is used in the New Testament to denote totality, as in 'all things' or 'every kind,' and can function as an adjective or pronoun. Notably, it can also imply 'the whole' when used with definite articles, as seen in verses like Matthew 28:18.

Abbott-Smith, Manual Greek Lexicon of the NT

πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν, gen., παντός, πάσης, παντός,

[in LXX chiefly for כֹּל;]

all, every.

As adj.,

c. subst. anarth., all, every, of every kind: Mt 3:10 4:23, Mk 9:49, Lk 4:37, Jo 2:10, Ac 27:20, Ro 7:8, Re 18:17, al. mult.; pl., all, Ac 22:15, Ro 5:12, He 1:6, al.; of the highest degree, π. ἐξουσία (προθυμία, χαρά), Mt 28:18,

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Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament from a scan

πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν, en. παντός, πάσης, παντός, [dat. plur. Lchm. πᾶσι ten times, -σιν seventy-two times; Tdf. -σι five times (see Proleg. p. 98 sq.), -ow seventy-seven times; Treg. -ow eighty-two times; WH -ox fourteen times, -ow sixty-eight times; see N, v (ἐφελκυστικόν)], Hebr. 75, [fr. Hom. down], all, every; it is used I. adjectively, and 1. with anarthrous nouns; a. any, every one (86. of the class denoted by the noun annexed to mas); with the Singular: as πᾶν δένδρον, Mt. iii. 10; πᾶσα θυσία, Mk. ix. 49 [T WH Tr mrg. om. Tr txt. br. the cl.]; add, Mt. v.11; xv. 13; Lk. iv. 37; Jn.ii. 10; xv.2; Acts ii.43; v.42; Ro. xiv. 11; 1 Co. iv. 17; Rev. xviii. 17, and very often; πᾶσα ψυχὴ ἀνθρώπου, Ro. ii. 9 (πᾶσα ἀνθρ. ψυχή, Plat. Phaedr. p- 249e.); πᾶσα συνείδησις ἀνθρώπων, 2 Co. iv. 2; mas λεγόμενος θεός, 2 Th. ii. 4; πᾶς ἅγιος ἐν Χριστῷ, Phil. iv. 21sqq. with the Plural, all or any that are…

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Moulton & Milligan, Vocabulary of the Greek Testament from a scan

παῖς. In Gnomon 41 (¢. A.D. 150) it is laid down—éav Αἰγύπτιος ἐκ κοπρίας [ἀν]έληται παῖδα καὶ τοῦτον υἱοποιήσηται, μετὰ θάνατον τεταρτολο[ γεῖτ]αι, ““1Γ an Egyptian shall take up a child from the dungheap, and adopt him as a son, he shall be mulcted after his death to the extent of one fourth of his property.” For παῖς applied to a female child see P Strass I. 41° (A.D. 250) ἐκδικῆσαι τὰ τῆς παιδός, and P Oxy 1 5215 (A.D. 325) εΠδαμὲν τὴν παῖδα ἔχουσαν κατὰ τῶν εἰσχίων ἀμυχὰς μετὰ πελιωμάτων (see 76. II. p. 319), ““νγῈ saw that the girl had wounds on her hips with livid spots”: cf. Lk 8° (for voc. of address see Pro/eg. pp. 70, 235). The word is commonly applied to slaves, as in Lk 77 a/., e.g. P Lille 27 (iii/B.c.), where 11 male slaves are enumerated under the heading παῖδες, then 2 female slaves, and then again 3 male slaves: cf. P Strass I. 405 (a. p. 569) Κολλοῦθος Βίκτορος…

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Liddell-Scott-Jones, full edition

πᾶς (pas) — all.

πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν,

__AAeolic dialect παῖς, παῖσα [Refs 7th c.BC+] feminine πάνσα [Refs 8th c.BC+], Epic dialect and Delph. πάντεσσι [Refs 8th c.BC+]; also Locrian dialect πάντεσιν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πάντοις [Refs 2nd c.BC+] as accusative masculine in [LXX+7th c.BC+], etc. (but in compounds sometimes long in Attic dialect, [Refs].]—Coll. pronoun, when used of a number, all; when of one only, the whole; of the several persons in a number, every.

__A.I in plural, all, πάντες τε θεοὶ πᾶσαί τε θέαιναι [Refs 8th c.BC+]; πάντες ὅσοι.. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; πάντας ᾧ ἂνπεριτυγχάνῃ, for ὅσοις ἄν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: also with the Article, see.below [Refs 5th c.BC+]

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Strong's Greek Dictionary

πᾶς

pas

including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all,

any, every, the whole:--all (manner of, means), alway(-s), any (one),

X daily, + ever, every (one, way), as many as, + no(-thing), X

thoroughly, whatsoever, whole, whosoever.

Dodson Greek-English Lexicon

πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν

Adj

all, the whole, every kind of

Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary

πᾶς pas 1x

all; in the sg. the whole, entire, usually when the substantive has the article, Mt. 6:29; 8:32; Acts 19:26; every, only with an anarthrous subst., Mt. 3:10; 4:4; pl. all, Mt. 1:17, et al. freq.; πάντα, in all respects, Acts 20:35; 1 Cor. 9:25; 10:33; 11:2; by a Hebraism, a negative with πᾶς is sometimes equivalent to οὐδείς or μηδείς, Mt. 24:22; Lk. 1:37; Acts 10:14; Read the full entry →

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj-GSF — Adjective · genitive · singular · feminine
genitive — of, from, belonging to.
Agrees with anything else marked singular feminine.
Robinson's Morphological Analysis Codes

A-GSF Part of Speech: Adjective Case: Genitive Number: Singular Gender: Feminine

Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ol: Used in various combinations, and with different meanings.

(1) All along, "Weeping all along as he went" (Jer 41:6), i.e. throughout the whole way he went, feigning equal concern with the men from Shiloh, etc., for the destruction of the Temple, so as to put them off their guard.

(2) All in all, "That God may be all in all" (1Co 15:28, Greek: panta en pasin, "all things in all (persons and) things"). "The universe, with all it comprises, will wholly answer to God's will and reflect His mind" (Dummelow).

(3) All one, "It is all one" (Job 9:22), "it makes no difference whether I live or die."

(4) At all, "If thy father miss me at all" (1Sa 20:6), "in any way," "in the least."

Into Englishhow translators actually render it
62%all
all62% · 789×all things12% · 156×every12% · 150×everyone6% · 76×everything3% · 34×other renderings3% · 40×other renderings2% · 19×

1,264 occurrences in the New Testament, rendered 28 different ways. The commonest English word for it is not its meaning — it is one translator's decision, repeated.

What it does in the sentencefrom the Nestle 1904 treebank
subject40%adverbial30%object21%predicate5%indirect object3%

Parsing tells you the form; the treebank tells you the job. Counted over all 1,242 occurrences — a word inside a phrase counts towards whatever that phrase is doing.

The phrases it lives inwhat stands either side of it, across the New Testament
← what comes before
καίand, even, also, nam
αὐτόςσύλόγοςa word, speech,
ἐν
καίand, even, also,ἀλλάbut, exceptἐγώ
Article the
αὐτόςὅςArticle the
αὐτός
λέγωI say, speakδείκνυμιI point out, shoπροσφέρωI bring to, offe
ἐπί
καίand, even, also,ἐγώεἰμίI am, exist
πᾶςall1242×
what comes after →
Article the
ἔθνοςa race, people, λαόςa people, the crπιστεύωI believe, have
καίand, even, also, nam
Article theχορτάζωI feed, satisfyδιά
σύ
εἰμίI am, existἐνκαίand, even, also,
γάρfor
Article theσύοὗτος
δέbut, on the other ha
Article theοὗτοςὅς

branches are dictionary forms, so endings do not split one phrase into five; the number on a branch is how many times the New Testament takes that path

Concordanceπᾶς · 1,242× in the New Testament
Acts Luke Matthew 1 Corinthians Romans Mark John Revelation Hebrews 2 Corinthians Ephesians Colossians

27 inflected forms — one of the commonest words in the New Testament. Full distribution →

Across the New Testament27 of 27 books
MtMkLkJnAcRo1Co2CoGaEphPhpCol1Th2Th1Ti2TiTitPhmHebJas1Pe2Pe1Jn2Jn3JnJudRev
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
Outside the New Testamentthe same word in the Greek of its own century
Philo of Alexandria Josephus The Shepherd of Hermas Clement of Rome Ignatius of Antioch
Philo of AlexandriaOn the Creation of the World 10c. AD 40

καὶ γὰρ πατὴρ ἐκγόνων καὶ δημιουργὸς τῶν δημιουργηθέντων στοχάζεται τῆς διαμονῆς καὶ ὅσα μὲν ἐπιζήμια καὶ βλαβερὰ μηχανῇ πάσῃ διωθεῖται, τὰ δὲ ὅσα ὠφέλιμα καὶ λυσιτελῆ κατὰ πάντα τρόπον ἐκπορίζειν ἐπιποθεῖ·

JosephusAntiquities of the Jews 1.argc. AD 75–95

ὡς οἱ Νώχου ἔγγονοι πᾶσαν τὴν οἰκουμένην ἐπῴκησαν.

The Epistle of BarnabasThe Epistle of Barnabas 2.4c. AD 100

πεφανέρωκεν γὰρ ἡμῖν διὰ πάντων τῶν προφητῶν, ὅτι οὕτε θυσιῶν οὔτε ὁλοκαυτωμάτων οὔτε προσφορῶν χρῄζει, λέγων ὅτε μέν:

In the everyday Greek (the secular world, not the church)letters, leases, receipts — nobody writing one is trying to sound biblical
2nd c. AD 3rd c. AD 6th c. AD 4th c. AD 1st c. AD
P.Stras. 2 89Pathyris100 BC

γῆ Σενπελαίας, βορρᾶ γῆ Πανᾶτος ἀπηλιώτου ποταμός, λιβὸς Ἀραμείους, ἢ οἳ ἂν ὦσι γείτονες πάντων πάντοθεν. ἐπρίατο Πετεαρσεμθεὺς Πανοβχούνιος ὡς ἐτῶν μ χαλκοῦ τάλαντα δύο . προπωλητὴς καὶ βεβαιωτὴς

P.Grenf. 2 35Pathyris99 BC

ἐτῶν λ χαλκοῦ δραχμῶν τρισχιλίων . προπωληταὶ καὶ βεβαιωταὶ τῶν κατὰ τὴν ὠνὴν ταύτην πάντων Νεχούτης καὶ ὁ σὺν αὐτῷ οἱ ἀποδόμενοι, ὃν ἐδέξατο Πακοῖβις ὁ πριάμενος. Ἑρμίας ὁ

BGU 3 1000Pathyris99 BC

χαλκοῦ δραχμὰς δισχιλίας καὶ διακοσίας . προπωλητὴς καὶ βεβαιωτὴς τῶν κατὰ τὴν ὠνὴν ταύτην πάντων Πανοβχοῦνις ὁ ἀποδόμενος, ὃν ἐδέξατο Εὔνους ὁ πριάμενος. Ἑρμίας ὁ παρὰ Πανίσκου κεχρημάτικα.

in every way both and everywhere we gladly accept [it], most excellent Felix, with all thankfulness.
εὐχαριστίας.eucharistia thankfulness. G2169 Noun · genitive · singular · feminine
15× in the NT scale is logarithmic — ὁ, the commonest word, appears 19,867×
rarer in Acts than elsewhere in the New Testament
In plain English
Meaning
This word means thankfulness or gratitude, and is often used to describe worshiping God through thankful language. It appears in the New Testament, such as in 1 Corinthians and 2 Corinthians. It is about being grateful to God.
Amplified meaning
thankfulness, appreciation
Tyndale gloss
thankfulness
Greek lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Greek word εὐχαριστία (eucharistia) means thankfulness or gratitude. It is derived from εὐχάριστος and encompasses the act of giving thanks, especially in a religious context. The New Testament uses it in various passages, including Acts 24:3 and 1 Corinthians 14:16. Notably, Mounce mentions a distinction in the tone of conversation marked by gratitude compared to unseemly mirth.

Trench, Synonyms of the New Testament — εὐχή, προσευχή, δέησις, ἔντευξις, εὐχαριστία, αἴτημα, ἱκετηρία from a scan

αἴτημα, ἱκετηρία. Four of these words occur together at 1 Tim. 11. 1 ; on which Flacius Illyricus (Clavis, 5. v. Oratio) justly observes: ‘Quem vocum acervum procul dubio Paulus non temere congessit.’ I propose to consider not these only, but the larger group of which they form a portion. Εὐχή is found only once in the N. T. in the sense of a prayer (Jam. v. 15); twice besides in that of a vow (Acts XViii. 18; xxi. 23); compare Plato (Legg. vii. 801 a), εὐχαὶ παρὰ θεῶν αἰτήσεις εἰσί. On the distinction between it and προσευχή, between εὔχεσθαι and προσεύχεσθαι, there is a long discussion in Origen (De Orat. ὃ 2, 8, 4), but of no great value, and not bringing out more than the obvious fact that in εὐχή and εὔχεσθαι the notion of the vow, of the dedicated thing, is more commonly found than that of prayer. A more interesting treatment of the words, and the difference between them, may be…

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Abbott-Smith, Manual Greek Lexicon of the NT

** εὐχαριστία, -ας, ἡ

(< εὐχάριστος),

[in LXX: Es 8:13, Wi 16:28, Si 37:11, II Mac 2:27 * ;]

thankfulness, gratitude (Polyb.; Es, Si, II Mac, ll. c.): Ac 24:3.

giving of thanks, thanksgiving (so in π. and Inscr.; M, Th., 41 f.): I Co 14:16, II Co 4:15, Eph 5:4, Phl 4:6, Col 2:7 4:2, I Th 3:9, I Ti 4:3, 4, Re 4:9 7:12; c. dat. pers., II Co 9:11 (cf. τ. θεοῦ, Wis, l.c.); pl.,

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Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament from a scan

εὐχαριστία, -as, ἡ, (εὐχάριστος. q- V-) 5 1. thankfulness: decree of the Byzantines in Dem. p. 256, 19; Polyb. 8, 14, 8; Add. to Esth. vi. 4 ed. Fritz.; 2 Mace. ii. 27; Sir. xxxvii. 11; πρός τινα, Diod. 17, 59; Joseph. antt. 3, 3. 2. the giving of thanks: Acts xxiv. 3; for God’s blessings, 1 Co. xiv. 16; 2 Co. iv. 15; Eph. v. 4 (cf. 1 Th. v. 18); Phil. iv. 6; Col. ii. 7; iv. 2; 1 Th. iii. 9; 1 Tim. iv. 3 sq.; Rev. iv.9; vii.12; w. dat. of the pers. to whom thanks are given: τῷ θεῷ (cf. W. § 31, 3; [B. 180 (156) ]; Kithner § 424, 1), 2 Co. ix. 11 (τοῦ θεοῦ, Sap. xvi. 28); in plur., 2 Co. ix. 12; 1 Tim. ii. 1.

Moulton & Milligan, Vocabulary of the Greek Testament from a scan

εὐχαριστία. For this subst. we can cite only one ex. from the papyri, P Lond 1178* (A.D. 194) (= III. p. 216) τῆς πρὸς αὐτοὺς εὐχαριστίας, in the copy of a letter written by the Emperor Claudius to a Gymnastic Club expressing his gratification at games performed in his honour. It is, however, common in the inscrr., e.g. OGZS 2278 (iii/B.c.) διὰ τὴν τοῦ δήμου εὐχαριστίαν, Sy/7 365° (c. A.D. 37) εἰς εὐχαριστίαν τηλικούτου θεοῦ εὑρεῖν ἴσας ἀμοιβάς, and OG/S 199% (i/A.D.) δι᾿ ἣν ἔχω πρὸς τὸν μέγιστον θεόν μουΑρην εὐχαριστίαν, where the editor notes that εὐχαριστία -- τὸ εὐχάριστον εἶναι, and that as the adj. denotes ‘‘non modo grati animi hominem . . sed etiam gratiosum, acceptum,” the meaning almost amounts to ‘‘ quia deus mihi favet.’’ On the Christian use of εὐχαριστία with the corresponding verb see a note by Hort in 7715 iii. p. 594 ff. In _/HS xxvii. p. 65 we hear of a εὐχαριστήριον…

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Liddell-Scott-Jones, full edition

εὐχαριστία (eucharistia) — thankfulness.

εὐχᾰριστ-ία, ἡ,

thankfulness, gratitude, Decrees cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+]; πρός τινα [Refs 1st c.BC+]; πρὸς τὸν θεόν [Refs 4th c.BC+]

2. giving of thanks, εἰς εὐ. θεοῦ [NT+1st c.AD+]

Strong's Greek Dictionary

εὐχαριστία

eucharistia

from 2170; gratitude; actively, grateful language (to God, as an act

of worship):--thankfulness, (giving of) thanks(-giving).

see GREEK for 2170

Dodson Greek-English Lexicon

εὐχαριστία, ας, ἡ

n.f.

thankfulness, gratitude

Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary

εὐχαριστία eucharistia 15x

gratitude, thankfulness, Acts 24:3; thanks, the act of giving thanks, thanksgiving, 1 Cor. 14:16; conversation marked by the gentle cheerfulness of a grateful heart, as contrasted with the unseemly mirth of εὐτραπελία, Eph. 5:4

Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones

εὐχαριστία εὐχα^ριστία, ἡ, thankfulness, gratitude, Decret. ap. Dem.

a giving of thanks.

from εὐχάριστος

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Noun-GSF — Noun · genitive · singular · feminine
genitive — of, from, belonging to.
Agrees with anything else marked singular feminine.
Robinson's Morphological Analysis Codes

N-GSF Part of Speech: Noun Case: Genitive Number: Singular Gender: Feminine

Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Nave's Topical Bible

→ Jesus set an example of Mt 11:25; 26:27; Joh 11:41

→ The heavenly host engage in Re 4:9; 7:11,12; 11:16,17

→ Commanded Ps 50:14

→ Should be offered

To God Ps 50:14

To Christ 1Ti 1:12

Through Christ Ro 1:8; Col 3:17; Heb 13:15

In the name of Christ Eph 5:20

On behalf of God' s servants 2Co 1:11

Into Englishhow translators actually render it
73%thanksgiving
thanksgiving73% · 11×thanksgivings13% · 2×thankfulness7% · 1×thanksgiving?7% · 1×

15 occurrences in the New Testament, rendered 4 different ways. The commonest English word for it is not its meaning — it is one translator's decision, repeated.

What it does in the sentencefrom the Nestle 1904 treebank
adverbial53%object27%subject20%

Parsing tells you the form; the treebank tells you the job. Counted over all 15 occurrences — a word inside a phrase counts towards whatever that phrase is doing.

The phrases it lives inwhat stands either side of it, across the New Testament
← what comes before
μετά
δέησιςsupplication, prμετάλημψιςparticipation, sἀπόβλητοςworthy to be cas
Article the
πολύςmuch, many, ofteκαίand, even, also,
ἐν
περισσεύωI exceed, am lefαὐτός
πᾶςall, the whole, ever
μετά
σός
Article the
εὐχαριστίαthankfulness.15×
what comes after →
Article the
θεόςGod, a godαἴτημαa petition, requπιστόςtrustworthy, fai
ἐπειδήwhen, since
τίςIrg
περισσεύωI exceed, am left ov
εἰς
δύναμαιI am powerful, am ab
Article the
ὑπέρ
πᾶςall, the whole,

branches are dictionary forms, so endings do not split one phrase into five; the number on a branch is how many times the New Testament takes that path

Concordanceεὐχαριστία · 15× in the New Testament
1 Timothy 2 Corinthians Colossians Revelation 1 Corinthians 1 Thessalonians Acts Ephesians Philippians
Across the New Testament9 of 27 books
MtMkLkJnAcRo1Co2CoGaEphPhpCol1Th2Th1Ti2TiTitPhmHebJas1Pe2Pe1Jn2Jn3JnJudRev
Outside the New Testamentthe same word in the Greek of its own century
Philo of Alexandria Josephus Ignatius of Antioch The Didache
Philo of AlexandriaAllegorical Interpretation of Genesis 1.84c. AD 40

τῷ μὲν γὰρ ἐξομολογητικῷ οἰκεία χροιὰ ἡ τοῦ ἄνθρακος, πεπύρωται γὰρ ἐν εὐχαριστίᾳ θεοῦ καὶ μεθύει τὴν νήφουσαν μέθην, τῷ δὲ ἔτι πονοῦντι ἡ τοῦ πρασίνου λίθου, ὠχροὶ γὰρ οἱ ἐν ἀσκήσει διά τε τὸν τρύχοντα πόνον καὶ διὰ δέος τοῦ μὴ τυχεῖν ἂν ἴσως τοῦ…

JosephusAntiquities of the Jews 1.156c. AD 75–95

δυνάμεως γὰρ αὐτοῖς παρούσης καὶ προνοῆσαι τῆς κατʼ αὐτοὺς εὐταξίας, ταύτης δʼ ὑστεροῦντας φανεροὺς γίνεσθαι μηδʼ ὅσα πρὸς τὸ χρησιμώτερον ἡμῖν συνεργοῦσι κατὰ τὴν αὐτῶν ἐξουσίαν, ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὴν τοῦ κελεύοντος ἰσχὺν ὑπουργεῖν, ᾧ καλῶς ἔχει μόνῳ τὴν…

The DidacheThe Didache 9.1c. AD 100

Περὶ δὲ τῆς εὐχαριστίας, οὕτως εὐχαριστήσατε:

In the everyday Greek (the secular world, not the church)letters, leases, receipts — nobody writing one is trying to sound biblical
6th c. AD 5th c. AD 7th c. AD 3rd c. AD 4th c. AD
P.Mert. 1 12Oxyrhynchos oder Hermopolis (?)AD 59

ὄντως ἐν τῇ ἰδίᾳ ἐγεγόνειν, ἄνευ γὰρ ταύτης οὐθέν ἐστιν. γράφειν δέ σοι μεγάλας εὐχαριστίας παρετέον· δεῖ γὰρ τοῖς μὴ φίλοις οὖσι διὰ λόγων εὐχαριστεῖν. πείθομαι δὲ ὅτι ἐν

Année épigraphique 2002 1607Deir el-HagarAD 201–AD 400

Ἴσιδι Δήμητρι θεᾶι μεγίστηι Αὐρήλιος Ὀφελλιανὸς ἄρξας προστάτης ἅμα συμβίωι καὶ τέκνοις εὐχαριστίαν ἕνεκεν ἀνέθηκαν ἐπ’ ἀγαθῶι

P.Sijp. 60 aOxyrhynchitesAD 326–AD 375

καὶ θεοφιλεστάτῳ καὶ ἐναρέτῳ Παφνουθίῳ Ἀννιανὸς ἐν κυρίῳ χαίρειν. μετὰ πολλῆς χαρᾶς καὶ μεγίστης εὐχαριστίας τὰ παρὰ σοῦ γράμματα ἐδεξάμην ἐν οἷς … … των με … ων τῶν

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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