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Genesis 36:38 — Word Study

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WLCוַיָּ֖מָת שָׁא֑וּל וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו בַּ֥עַל חָנָ֖ן בֶּן־ עַכְבּֽוֹר׃

BSAWhen ShaulShâʼûwl [the desired one] diedmûwth [passed away, came to an end] Baal-hananBaʻal Chânân [Baal is gracious, lord of grace] sonbên [descendant, offspring] of AchborʻAkbôwr [a father of many] reignedmâlak [ruled, governed] in his placetachath [stead, position, underneath]

Word
Listen & take awayGenesis 36
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 38 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (akh.Bor) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Genesis 36:38quick helps
In a sentenceShaul died, and Baal-hanan son of Achbor took over the kingship.
Who is speakingThe narrator recounts the succession of kings in Edom.
Where we areThe genealogy of Edom's kings continues.
The hard wordוַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ
Take awayLeadership passed to Baal-hanan after Shaul's death.
4 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Cambridge, Whedon & more — read them › clause subjectשָׁאוּל verbמוּת The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Genesis 36:38

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Succession of Kings in Edomgenerated

37When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth on the Euphrates reigned in his place.
38When Shaul died, Baal-hanan son of Achbor reigned in his place.
39When Baal-hanan son of Achbor died, Hadad reigned in his place. His city was named Pau, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab.
40These are the names of Esau’s chiefs, according to their families and regions, by their names: Chiefs Timna, Alvah, Jetheth,

Genesis 36:38 describes the transition of power in Edom after the death of Shaul. This verse is part of a larger narrative that lists the kings of Edom, illustrating the lineage and governance of the region. Following Shaul's reign, Baal-hanan, the son of Achbor, ascended to the throne, demonstrating the continuity of leadership in Edom's history.


Cross References


The Key Word וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ, vai.yim.Lokhgenerated

The verb מָלַךְ (malak) means to reign or rule, emphasizing the authority of a king. It is derived from a root that conveys the idea of governance and leadership, and it appears frequently in contexts related to royal authority throughout the Hebrew Bible.

In this verse, the form yimlokh is a sequential imperfect, indicating that Baal-hanan began to reign immediately after Shaul's death. This structure highlights the continuity of leadership and the importance of succession in the narrative of Edom's kings.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, which uses reigned for וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main verb וַיָּ֖מָת (he died) governs the sentence, with the subject שָׁא֑וּל (Shaul) following it. The second verb וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ (he reigned) introduces the new subject, Baal-hanan, who takes over after Shaul.

The Hebrew structure places the verbs prominently, indicating the actions of dying and reigning, which are central to the narrative of succession in Edom.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates וַיָּ֖מָת as ἀπέθανεν (G599), which means 'he died.' This choice reflects a straightforward rendering of the Hebrew concept of death.

The verb וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ is rendered as ἐβασίλευσεν (G936), meaning 'he reigned.' This aligns with the theme of kingship and succession found in the Hebrew text.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Genesis 36:38 tells us that after Shaul died, Baal-hanan, the son of Achbor, became king in his place. This verse is part of a list of Edomite kings, showing the line of succession in their leadership.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

Who was Shaul?

Shaul was a king of Edom, mentioned in the genealogies of the region.

What does Baal-hanan's name mean?

Baal-hanan means 'Baal is gracious' and refers to a king of Edom.

What is the significance of the succession of kings?

The succession of kings illustrates the continuity of leadership in Edom's history.

Who was Achbor?

Achbor was the father of Baal-hanan and is mentioned in the context of Edomite leadership.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What can we learn about leadership from the succession of kings in Edom?
  2. How does the concept of grace in Baal-hanan's name reflect the values of Edomite culture?
  3. In what ways does the narrative of kingship in Edom compare to other biblical accounts of leadership?
  4. What does this verse teach us about the importance of lineage and heritage in biblical history?

Commentators on this verse — 4 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Genesis 36:38 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

And Saul died,.... About A. M. 2325; and Baalhanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead: whose name, inverted, is observed by Grotius to be the same with Hannibal; it signifies a gracious lord or king.

Read John Gill on Genesis 36 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

And Saul died, and Baalhanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead. No JFB commentary on this verse.

Read Robert Jamieson on Genesis 36 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

38. Baal-hanan] i.e. “Baal is favourable,” suggesting the worship of Baal; cf. Elhanan, Johanan. The name is the same in meaning as Hannibal.

Read Cambridge on Genesis 36 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

THE KINGS OF EDOM, Genesis 36:31-39. How a monarchy arose among the Edomites we are not told, but it is noticeable that of the eight kings here mentioned, not one is said to have succeeded to his father.

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Genesis 36 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

When Shaul died, Baal-hanan son of Achbor reigned in his place.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Shaul died, and Baal Hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his place.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

When Shaul died, Baal-hanan son of Achbor reigned in his place.

NETBNew English Translation2006

When Shaul died, Baal-Hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his place.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

And Saul died, and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

And Shaul died, and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead.

RVARevised Version, American1894

And Shaul died, and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

And Saul died, and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

When Shaul dyed, Baal-hanan the sonne of Achbor reigned in his steade.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

And Saul died; and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

and Saul dieth, and reign in his stead doth Baal-hanan son of Achbor;

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

and Saul dies, and Ba‘al-hanan son of Achbor reigns in his stead;

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And Shaul died, and there reigned in his stead Baal-chanan the son of Achbor.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

When Shaul died, then Baal-Hanan son of Akbor reigned in his place.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

And when he also was dead, Balanan the son of Achobor succeeded to the kingdom.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

When Shaul died, Baal-hanan, son of Achbor, took over as king.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And at the death of Shaul, Baal-hanan, son of Achbor, became king.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וַandclauseverbיָּ֖מָתhe.diedsubjectשָׁא֑וּלShaulוַandclauseverbיִּמְלֹ֣ךְhe.reignedprepositional phrase · prepositionalתַּחְתָּ֔יinוplace.of.himnoun phrase · subjectnoun phraseבֶּןthe.sonעַכְבּֽוֹרof.Achbor

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text states: וַיָּ֖מָת שָׁא֑וּל וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו בַּ֥עַל חָנָ֖ן בֶּן־ עַכְבּֽוֹר׃. The Samaritan Pentateuch agrees word for word with the Masoretic Text. The Septuagint matches six of the eight words, but its word order differs.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וַיָּ֖מָת שָׁא֑וּל וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו בַּ֥עַל חָנָ֖ן בֶּן־ עַכְבּֽוֹר׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וַיָּ֖מָתἀπέθανενשָׁא֑וּלσαουλוַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְἐβασίλευσενתַּחְתָּ֔יוαὐτοῦבֶּן־υἱὸςעַכְבּֽוֹר׃αξοβωρ

6 of the 8 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Samaritan Pentateuchthe Torah as the Samaritan community kept it

וימת שׁאול וימלך תחתיו בעל חנן בן עכבור

Agrees with the Masoretic Text here, word for word.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Genesis 36:38מוּתand he diedand he diedמוּתשָׁאוּלShaulShaulשָׁאוּלמָלַךְand he reigand he reignedמָלַךְתַּחַתin place ofin place of himתַּחַתבַ֫עַלBaal-Baal-בַ֫עַלבַ֫עַלHananHananבַ֫עַלבֵּן[the] son o[the] son ofבֵּןעַכְבּוֹרAchborAchborעַכְבּוֹרבַּעַלmastermasterבַּעַלבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהשָׁאַלto askto askשָׁאַלתּוֹחַתּוֹחַעַכְבָרmousemouseעַכְבָרגְּדֵרִיGederiteGederiteגְּדֵרִירָצַחto murderto murderרָצַחקָבַרto buryto buryקָבַראִישׁ־בֹ֫שֶׁתIsh-boshetIsh-boshethאִישׁ־בֹ֫שֶׁתיְהוֹנָתָןJonathanJonathanיְהוֹנָתָןשָׁנָהyearyearשָׁנָהתַּחַתunderneathunderneath: undתַּחַתאֶ֫דֶןsocketsocketאֶ֫דֶןשֶׁ֫מֶשׁsunsunשֶׁ֫מֶשׁעַמּוֹןAmmonAmmonעַמּוֹןרְאוּבֵןReubenReubenרְאוּבֵןבַ֫עַלBaal-hananBaal-hananבַ֫עַלאֶלְנָתָןElnathanElnathanאֶלְנָתָן
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Genesis 36:38

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and he died Shaul and he reigned in place of him Baal- Hanan [the] son of Achbor
וַיָּ֖מָתvai.Ya.mot and he died H4191 Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person masculine singular
840× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to die, either literally or as a punishment, and is used in books like Genesis and Exodus. It can also mean to perish or be killed. This concept is seen in the story of Adam and Eve, where death enters the world as a result of sin.
Amplified meaning
passed away, came to an end
Tyndale gloss
to die
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מוּת (mūth) is a Hebrew verb meaning 'to die' or 'to kill.' It encompasses a range of meanings from dying naturally to being executed as a penalty. The word can refer to both humans and animals, and it includes various forms such as causing death or being killed. There is a distinction in usage based on the subject, whether it is a person or God inflicting death.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מוּת vb. die

Qal

die, of natural or other causes

die as a penalty = be put to death

Po‛lel. kill, put to death, despatch (intens.)

Hiph.

abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man

subj. God, by inflicting penalty

of animals killing men

bring to a premature death

Hoph. be killed, put to death

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4191 מוּת die .. die, of natural or other causes

. die as a penalty = be put to death

. kill, put to death, despatch (intens.)

. . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man

. subj. God, by inflicting penalty

. of animals killing men

. bring to a premature death

. be killed, put to death

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4191 muwth mooth

a primitive root: to die (literally or figuratively);

causatively, to kill:--X at all, X crying, (be) dead (body,

man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to,

be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-mancer), X must needs,

slay, X surely, X very suddenly, X in (no) wise.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מוּת (mut) — to die.

1) to die, kill, have one executed

1a)(Qal)

1a1) to die

1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death

1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)

1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)

1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch

1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death

1d) (Hophal)

1d1) to be killed, be put to death

1d1a) to die prematurely

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms — Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
and he died Shaul and he reigned in place of him Baal- Hanan [the] son of Achbor
שָׁא֑וּלsha.'Ul Shaul H7586 Noun proper masculine
407× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Shaul is a personal name meaning desired, given to several individuals in the Bible, including a Benjamite who became the first king of Israel and a Levite living during the time of the Divided Monarchy. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles and 1 Samuel.
Amplified meaning
the desired one
Tyndale gloss
Shaul
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שָׁאוּל (Sha'uwl) means 'asked' and is associated with several figures in the Old Testament, most notably Saul, the first king of Israel from the tribe of Benjamin. The entries indicate that the name can refer to multiple individuals, including an early king of Edom and a Levite. The name is derived from a passive participle form, suggesting a connection to the act of asking.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שָׁאוּל n.pr.m. (= asked)

397 1st king of Isr.

a king of Edom

a son of Simeon

a Levite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7586 שָׁאוּל (= asked)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7586 Sha'uwl shaw-ool'

passive participle of 7592; asked; Shaul, the name of an

Edomite and two Israelites:--Saul, Shaul.

see HEBREW for 07592

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שָׁאוּל (sha.ul) — Saul.

A king of the tribe of Benjamin living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Sa.9.2;

son of: Kish (H7027); married to Ahinoam (H0293) and Rizpah (H7532);

father of: Jonathan (H3083H), Abinadab (H0041H), Malchi-shua (H4444), Merab (H4764), Michal (H4324), Ish-bosheth (H0378), Armoni (H0764), Mephibosheth (H4648H)

§ Saul or Shaul = "desired"

1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel

2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah

3) a son of Simeon

4) a Levite, son of Uzziah

שָׁאוּל (sha.ul) — Shaul.

A man of the tribe of Simeon living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Gen.46.10;

son of: Simeon (H8095) and Canaanite_woman (H3669);

brother of: Jemuel (H3223), Jamin (H3226), Ohad (H0161), Jachin (H3199) and Zerah (H2226L);

father of: Shallum (H7967K)

Also named: sha.u.li (שָׁאוּלִי "Shaulite" H7587)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Smith's Bible Dictionary

(asked). The son of Simeon by a Canaanitish woman, (Genesis 48:10; Exodus 6:15; Numbers 26:13; 1 Chronicles 4:24) and founder of the family of the Shaulites. (B.C. 1712.) One of the kings of Edom. (1 Chronicles 1:48,49) In the Authorized Version of (Genesis 36:37) he is less accurately called SAUL.

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

Saul, asked; lent; a grave

Nave's Topical Bible

1. Son of Simeon Ge 46:10; Ex 6:15; Nu 26:13; 1Ch 4:24

2. An ancient king of Edom 1Ch 1:48,49

Called SAUL Ge 36:37

3. Son of Uzziah 1Ch 6:24

and he died Shaul and he reigned in place of him Baal- Hanan [the] son of Achbor
וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְvai.yim.Lokh and he reigned H4427 Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person masculine singular
348× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To advise or counsel is the meaning of this Hebrew word, which can also mean to reign or rule as a king. It is used in the Bible to describe the actions of leaders, like King Solomon, who sought wisdom to rule God's people. This word is found in the book of 1 Kings.
Amplified meaning
ruled, governed
Tyndale gloss
to reign
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מָלַךְ (malak) is a Hebrew verb meaning to reign, become king or queen, or to counsel. It encompasses various forms, including Qal (to reign), Hiphil (to make someone king), and Niphal (to consider). The word appears in contexts related to royalty and governance, with a notable reference in Daniel 9:1 for its use in the passive form.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom. be, or become king, or queen, reign

Qal 296 be (become) king, reign

Hiph. make king, or queen, cause to reign

Hoph. Dn 9:1.

base

[מָלַךְ] vb. counsel, advise;—only Niph. Impf. i.e. I considered carefully, Ne 5:7.

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4427a מָלַךְ vb. denom. be, or become king, or queen, reign H4427b מָלַךְ counsel, advise—only Niph. Impf.

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4427 malak maw-lak'

a primitive root; to reign; inceptively, to ascend the

throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by

implication) to take counsel:--consult, X indeed, be (make,

set a, set up) king, be (make) queen, (begin to, make to)

reign(-ing), rule, X surely.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מָלַךְ (ma.lakh) — to reign.

1) to be or become king or queen, reign

1a) (Qal) to be or become king or queen, reign

1b) (Hiphil) to make one king or queen, cause to reign

1c) (Hophal) to be made king or queen

מָלַךְ (ma.lakh) — to advise.

1) to counsel, advise

1a) (Niphal) to consider

Aramaic equivalent: me.lakh (מְלֵךְ "counsel" H4431)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms — Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
and he died Shaul and he reigned in place of him Baal- Hanan [the] son of Achbor
תַּחְתָּ֔יוtach.Tav in place of him H8478 Noun common masculine plural construct · suffix
505× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means underneath or below, often used to describe physical locations or positions. It appears in various books, including Genesis, Exodus, and Psalms, to indicate something is under or beneath something else. The word has several related meanings.
Amplified meaning
stead, position, underneath
Tyndale gloss
underneath: under
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

תַּחַת (tachath) refers to the concept of being underneath or below. It can function as a noun meaning 'the under part,' or as an adverb and preposition indicating position or substitution, such as 'instead of' or 'for the sake of.' The word encompasses various uses, including physical placement and metaphorical meanings related to subjection or exchange.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part, hence as adv. accus. and prep. underneath, below, instead of

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8478 תַּחַת the under part, hence as adv. accus. and prep. underneath, below, instead of

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8478 tachath takh'-ath

from the same as 8430; the bottom (as depressed); only

adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix

underneath), in lieu of, etc.:--as, beneath, X flat,

in(-stead), (same) place (where...is), room, for...sake, stead

of, under, X unto, X when...was mine, whereas, (where-)fore,

with.

see HEBREW for 08430

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

תַּחַת (ta.chat) — underneath: under.

: under/below

1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m

1a) the under part adv accus

1b) beneath prep

1c) under, beneath

1c1) at the foot of (idiom)

1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)

1c3) of subjection or conquest

1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands

1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)

1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)

1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged)

conj

1e) instead of, instead of that

1f) in return for that, because that in compounds

1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)

1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath

תַּחַת (ta.chat) — underneath: instead.

: instead/in_place/exchange

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | Suff — Noun common masculine plural construct · suffix
HNcmpc/Sp3ms
and he died Shaul and he reigned in place of him Baal- Hanan [the] son of Achbor
בַּ֥עַלBa.'al Baal- H1177 Noun proper masculine
10× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Baal-hanan means 'Baal is gracious', the name of an Edomite king and an Israelite officer of David, who oversaw olive and sycamore plantations, as seen in 1 Chronicles 27:28.
Amplified meaning
Baal is gracious, lord of grace
Tyndale gloss
Baal-hanan
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בַ֫עַל חָנָן (Baal Chanan) means 'Baal is gracious' and refers to a name associated with two individuals: an early king of Edom and an officer under King David. The name is derived from roots meaning 'possessor of grace.' It first appears in Genesis 36:38 and is also mentioned in 1 Chronicles 27:28.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בַ֫עַל חָנָן n.pr.m. (Baal is gracious)

king of Edom

a Gederite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1177 בַ֫עַל חָנָן (Baal is gracious)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1177 Ba`al Chanan bah'-al khaw-nawn'

from 1167 and 2603; possessor of grace; Baal-Chanan, the name

of an Edomite, also of an Israelite:--Baal-hanan.

see HEBREW for 01167

see HEBREW for 02603

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בַּ֫עַל חָנָן (ba.al cha.nan) — Baal-hanan.

A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.36.38;

son of: Achbor (H5907)

§ Baal-hanan = "Baal is gracious"

1) an early king of Edom

2) one of David's officers, a Gederite, who had the superintendence of his olive and sycamore plantations

בַּ֫עַל חָנָן (ba.al cha.nan) — Baal-hanan.

A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.27.28

§ Baal-hanan = "Baal is gracious"

1) an early king of Edom

2) one of David's officers, a Gederite, who had the superintendence of his olive and sycamore plantations

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Baal

Lord. (1.) The name appropriated to the principal male god of the Phoenicians. It is found in several places in the plural BAALIM (Judg. 2:11; 10:10; 1 Kings 18:18; Jer. 2:23; Hos. 2:17). Baal is identified with Molech (Jer. 19:5). It was known to the Israelites as Baal-peor (Num. 25:3; Deut. 4:3), was worshipped till the time of Samuel (1 Sam 7:4), and was afterwards the religion of the ten tribes in the time of Ahab (

geographical. This word occurs as the prefix or suffix to the names of several places in Palestine, some of which are as follows: BAAL a town of Simeon, named only in (1 Chronicles 4:33) which from the parallel list in (Joshua 19:8) seems to have been identical with BAALATH-BEER. BAALAH (mistress). A. Another name for KIRJATH-JEARIM, or KIRJATH BAAL, the well-known town now Kuriet el Enab . (Joshua 15:9,10; 1 Chronicles 13:6) b. A town in the south of Judah, (Joshua 15:29) which in Josh 19:3 Is called BALAH, and in the parallel list, (

Lord,

1. In the Old Testament denotes an idol of the Phoenicians, and particularly of the Tyrians, whose worship was also introduced with great solemnities among the Hebrews, and especially at Samaria, along with that of Astarte, Jud 6:25-32 2Ki 10:18,28. See ASHTORETH, plural ASH’TAROTH. The plural, Baalim, signifies images or statues of Baal, Jud 2:11 10:10. Of the extent to which the worship of this idol was domesticated among the Phoenicians and Carthaginians, we have an evidence in the proper names of persons; as, among the former, Ethbaal, Jerubbaal; and among the latter, Hannibal, Asdrubal, etc. Among the Babylonians, the same idol was worshipped under the name of BEL, which is only another form of the word Baal,

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

master; lord

and he died Shaul and he reigned in place of him Baal- Hanan [the] son of Achbor
חָנָ֖ןcha.Nan Hanan H1177 Noun proper masculine
10× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Baal-hanan means 'Baal is gracious', the name of an Edomite king and an Israelite officer of David, who oversaw olive and sycamore plantations, as seen in 1 Chronicles 27:28.
Tyndale gloss
Baal-hanan
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בַ֫עַל חָנָן (Baal Chanan) means 'Baal is gracious' and refers to a name associated with two individuals: an early king of Edom and an officer under King David. The name is derived from roots meaning 'possessor of grace.' It first appears in Genesis 36:38 and is also mentioned in 1 Chronicles 27:28.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בַ֫עַל חָנָן n.pr.m. (Baal is gracious)

king of Edom

a Gederite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1177 בַ֫עַל חָנָן (Baal is gracious)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1177 Ba`al Chanan bah'-al khaw-nawn'

from 1167 and 2603; possessor of grace; Baal-Chanan, the name

of an Edomite, also of an Israelite:--Baal-hanan.

see HEBREW for 01167

see HEBREW for 02603

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בַּ֫עַל חָנָן (ba.al cha.nan) — Baal-hanan.

A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.36.38;

son of: Achbor (H5907)

§ Baal-hanan = "Baal is gracious"

1) an early king of Edom

2) one of David's officers, a Gederite, who had the superintendence of his olive and sycamore plantations

בַּ֫עַל חָנָן (ba.al cha.nan) — Baal-hanan.

A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.27.28

§ Baal-hanan = "Baal is gracious"

1) an early king of Edom

2) one of David's officers, a Gederite, who had the superintendence of his olive and sycamore plantations

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HNpm — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ha'-nan (chanan, "gracious"):

(1) A chief of the tribe of Benjamin (1Ch 8:23).

(2) The youngest son of Azel, a descendant of Saul (1Ch 8:38; 9:44).

(3) One of David's mighty men of valor (1Ch 11:43).

(4) The head of a family of the Nethinim who returned with Zerubbabel (Ezr 2:46; Ne 7:49).

(5) An assistant of Ezra in expounding the law (Ne 8:7). Possibly the same person is referred to in Ne 10:10 (11).

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Hanan

Merciful. (1.) A Benjamite (1 Chr. 8:23). (2.) One of David’s heroes (1 Chr. 11:43). (3.) Jer. 35:4. (4.) A descendant of Saul (1 Chr. 8:38). (5.) One of the Nethinim (Ezra 2:46). (6.) One of the Levites who assisted Ezra (Neh. 8:7). (7.) One of the chiefs who subscribed the covenant (Neh. 10:22).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(merciful). One of the chief people of the tribe of Benjamin. (1 Chronicles 8:23) The last of the six sons of Azel, a descendant of Saul. (1 Chronicles 8:38; 9:44) (B.C. 588.) "Son of Maachah," i.e. possibly a Syrian of Aram-maachah, one of the heroes of David’s guard. (1 Chronicles 11:43) (B.C. 1046). The sons of Hanan were among the Nethinim who returned from Babylon with Zerubbabel. (Ezra 2:46; Nehemiah 7:49) (B.C. 536). One of the Levites who assisted Ezra in his public exposition of the law. (Nehemiah 8:7) (B.C. 446.) The same person is probably mentioned in ch.…

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

full of grace

and he died Shaul and he reigned in place of him Baal- Hanan [the] son of Achbor
בֶּן־ben- [the] son of H1121 Noun common · masculine singular construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
descendant, offspring
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

and he died Shaul and he reigned in place of him Baal- Hanan [the] son of Achbor
עַכְבּֽוֹר׃akh.Bor Achbor H5907 Noun proper masculine
7× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Achbor was the name of several men in the Bible, including a son of Micaiah and a father of Elnathan, who lived during the time of King Josiah of Judah. The name means mouse and is mentioned in 2 Kings 22:12 and 2 Chronicles 34:20.
Amplified meaning
a father of many
Tyndale gloss
Achbor
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word עַכְבּוֹר (*'Akbor*) means 'mouse' and refers to a proper name. It is associated with two individuals: an Edomite, father of Baal-hanan, and a contemporary of King Josiah, son of Michaiah. The entries indicate its dual significance as both a name and a common noun.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עַכְבּוֹר, עַכְבֹּר n.pr.m. (mouse)

Edomite

courtier of Josiah

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5907 עַכְבּוֹר, עַכְבֹּר (mouse)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5907 `Akbowr ak-bore'

probably for 5909; Akbor, the name of an Idumaean and of two

Israelites:--Achbor.

see HEBREW for 05909

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עַכְבּוֹר (akh.bor) — Achbor.

A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.36.38;

father of: Baal-hanan (H1177)

§ Achbor = "mouse"

1) father of king Baal-hanan of Edom

2) son of Michaiah and contemporary of king Josiah of Judah

עַכְבּוֹר (akh.bor) — Achbor.

A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Ki.22.12;

son of: Micaiah (H4320);

father of: Elnathan (H0494K); also called Abdon at 2Ch.34.20;

Also named: av.don (עַבְדּוֹן "Abdon" H5658K)

§ Achbor = "mouse"

1) father of king Baal-hanan of Edom

2) son of Michaiah and contemporary of king Josiah of Judah

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ak'-bor (`akhbor, "mouse"):

(1) The father of Baal-hanan, who was the seventh of the eight kings who reigned in Edom before there were kings in Israel (Ge 36:38,39; 1Ch 1:49).

(2) The son of Micaiah (called in Chronicles Abdon the son of Micah) who went with Hilkiah the priest and other high officials, at the command of King Josiah, to consult Huldah the prophetess concerning the book that had been found (2Ki 22:12,14; 2Ch 34:20).

It may be presumed that this Achbor is also the man mentioned in Jer 26:22; 36:12, as the father of Elnathan, who went to Egypt for King Jehoiakim in order to procure the extradition of Uriah…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Achbor

Gnawing = mouse. (1.) An Edomitish king (Gen. 36:38; 1 Chr. 1:49).

(2.) One of Josiah’s officers sent to the prophetess Huldah to inquire regarding the newly-discovered book of the law (2 Kings 22:12, 14). He is also called Abdon (2 Chr. 34:20).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(mouse). Father of Baalhanan king of Edom. (Genesis 36:38,39; 1 Chronicles 1:49) Son of Michaiah, a contemporary of Josiah, (2 Kings 22:12,14; Jeremiah 26:22; 36:12) called ABDON in (2 Chronicles 34:20) (B.C. 623.)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

a rat; bruising

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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