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Proverbs 3:17 — Word Study

Depth

WLCדְּרָכֶ֥יהָ דַרְכֵי־ נֹ֑עַם וְֽכָל־ נְתִ֖יבוֹתֶ֣יהָ שָׁלֽוֹם׃

BSAAll her waysderek [of pleasantness, delightful paths] are pleasantnôʻam [agreeable, delightful] and allkôl her pathsnâthîyb [roads to peace, journey of peace] [are] peacefulshâlôwm [characterized by shalom, complete wellness]

Word
Listen & take awayProverbs 3
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 17 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (sha.Lom) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Proverbs 3:17quick helps
In a sentenceThe verse describes the pleasantness and peace found in the ways and paths of wisdom.
Who is speakingThe author of Proverbs, traditionally attributed to Solomon, speaks of wisdom personified as a woman.
Where we areThis verse is part of a larger passage that extols the virtues and benefits of wisdom.
The hard wordנֹעַם
Take awayThe ways of wisdom lead to a life characterized by peace and pleasantness.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Proverbs 3:17

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Benefits of Wisdomgenerated

16Long life is in her right hand; in her left hand are riches and honor.
17All her ways are pleasant, and all her paths are peaceful.
18She is a tree of life to those who embrace her, and those who lay hold of her are blessed.
19The LORD founded the earth by wisdom and established the heavens by understanding.

Proverbs 3:17 is situated within a passage that highlights the advantages of pursuing wisdom. It emphasizes that wisdom brings long life, riches, honor, and ultimately leads to a fulfilling and peaceful life. The verses surrounding this one reinforce the idea that embracing wisdom is beneficial and leads to blessings.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Proverbs 2:10For wisdom will enter your heart, and knowledge will delight your soul.
2Proverbs 22:18for it is pleasing when you keep them within you and they are constantly on your lips.
3Psalm 19:10–11They are more precious than gold, than much pure gold; they are sweeter than honey, than honey from the comb.
4Psalm 63:3–5Because Your loving devotion is better than life, my lips will glorify You.
5Psalm 112:1Hallelujah! Blessed is the man who fears the LORD, who greatly delights in His commandments.

The Key Word דְּרָכֶ֥יהָ, de.ra.Khei.hagenerated

The word דֶּ֫רֶךְ (derek) means way, road, or journey. It can refer to both literal paths and figurative courses of life or actions. In this verse, it describes the ways of wisdom, emphasizing a manner of living that is aligned with pleasantness.

The construct form in דְּרָכֶ֥יהָ indicates possession, meaning 'her ways.' This suggests that the ways of wisdom are inherently tied to the character of wisdom itself, which is described as delightful and agreeable.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main clause is structured around the subject דְּרָכֶ֥יהָ (her ways) and the predicate נֹ֑עַם (pleasant). The parallel structure emphasizes both ways and paths, with each described as pleasant and peaceful.

The sentence's organization highlights the characteristics of wisdom's paths, using a rhythmic structure that reinforces the positive attributes of wisdom.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

In the Septuagint, the word דְּרָכֶ֥יהָ is rendered as ὁδοὶ (hodoì), meaning 'ways.' This choice aligns with the idea of paths or journeys, reflecting the same concept of direction found in the Hebrew.

The translation of נֹעַם as καλαί (kalai), meaning 'beautiful' or 'good,' indicates a slight interpretive shift, emphasizing the aesthetic quality of wisdom's ways.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Proverbs 3:17 tells us that all the ways of wisdom are pleasant, and all her paths lead to peace. This verse highlights the benefits of following wisdom, suggesting that a life guided by wisdom is filled with joy and tranquility.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does it mean that wisdom's ways are pleasant?

It means that following wisdom leads to a life that is enjoyable and fulfilling, characterized by positive experiences.

How does wisdom lead to peace?

Wisdom provides guidance in making choices that promote harmony and well-being in life, resulting in peace.

Are there other verses that speak about the benefits of wisdom?

Yes, verses like Proverbs 2:10 and Psalm 19:10–11 also highlight the positive effects of wisdom.

What is the significance of the imagery of paths in this verse?

Paths symbolize the choices we make in life, and the verse suggests that wisdom leads us on a journey that is both pleasant and peaceful.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. In what ways have I experienced the pleasantness of following wisdom in my own life?
  2. How can I seek wisdom in my daily decisions to promote peace?
  3. What are some examples of paths that lead to peace in my community?
  4. How can I encourage others to pursue wisdom for a more fulfilling life?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

Bede comments on this verse, noting that the ways of wisdom are beautiful and lead to eternal peace, emphasizing the divine nature of wisdom's teachings.

BedeCommentary on Proverbs c. 673–735
Her ways are beautiful ways, etc. His actions and teachings contained in the Gospels are beautiful because they are divine and pure, far surpassing the manner of man, and all his commands lead to eternal peace.
Early Church Fathers on Proverbs 3 →

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Proverbs 3:17 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Her ways [are] ways of pleasantness,.... The "ways" and methods which Christ took to bring about the salvation of his people; some in eternity, as engaging as a surety for them, entering into a

Read John Gill on Proverbs 3 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

Her ways are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths are peace. Her ways are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths are peace. Both the way, and the end to which the way leads, is peace.

Read Robert Jamieson on Proverbs 3 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

Are ways of pleasantness; are exceedingly delightful, to wit, to those who know them and walk in them; whose judgment is certainly to be preferred before the contrary opinion of ungodly men, who are grossly ignorant of them, and professed enemies to them. Are peace; procure a blessed tranquillity in a man’ s mind and conscience, prosperity in his undertakings, and eternal rest with God in glory.

Read Matthew Poole on Proverbs 3 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Proverbs 3:17 Her ways [are] ways of pleasantness, and all her paths [are] peace.Ver. 17. Her ways are ways of pleasantness.] Such as were those of Adam before his fall, strewed with roses, paved with peace. Some degree of comfort follows every good action, as heat accompanies fire, as beams and influences issue from the sun. Which is so true, that very heathens, upon the discharge of a good conscience, have found comfort and peace answerable. This, saith one, is praemium ante praemium, a fore reward of well doing. "In doing thereof (not only for doing thereof) there is great reward."

Read John Trapp on Proverbs 3 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(17) Peace.—The highest reward of the New Testament for the life of thankful dependence upon God (Philippians 4:6-7).

Read Charles John Ellicott on Proverbs 3 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 17. Her ways are ways of pleasantness] These blessings of true religion require little comment. They are well expressed by the poet in the following elegant verses: - "Wisdom Divine! Who tells the price Of Wisdom's costly merchandise? Wisdom to silver we prefer, And gold is dross compared to her. Her hands are fill'd with length of days, True riches, and immortal praise; - Riches of Christ, on all bestow'd, And honour that descends from God. To purest joys she all invites, Chaste, holy, spiritual delights; Her ways are ways of pleasantness, And all her flowery paths are peace. Happy the man that finds the grace, The blessing of God's chosen race; The wisdom coming from above, The…

Read AdamClarke on Proverbs 3 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

“Ways” and “paths” describe the two kinds of roads, the “highway” and the “byway.” In both these he who was guided by Wisdom would walk securely.

Read Albert Barnes on Proverbs 3 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

17. Her ways — Those she points out and recommends for her followers to walk in. Peace — ùׁ ?ìåí, (shalom,) a very comprehensive word, expressive of health, quietude, prosperity, and good in general.

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Proverbs 3 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

All her ways are pleasant, and all her paths are peaceful.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Her ways are ways of pleasantness. All her paths are peace.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

All her ways are pleasant, and all her paths are peaceful.

NETBNew English Translation2006

Her ways are very pleasant, and all her paths are peaceful.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

Her ways are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths are peace.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

Her ways are ways of pleasantness, And all her paths are peace.

RVARevised Version, American1894

Her ways are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths are peace.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

Her ways are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths are peace.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

Her wayes are wayes of pleasure, and all her pathes prosperitie.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

Her ways are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths are peace.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

Her ways [are] ways of pleasantness, And all her paths [are] peace.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

Her ways [are] ways of pleasantness, || And all her paths [are] peace.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

Her ways are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths are peace.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

Her ways are ways of kindness and all her paths are peace.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

Her ways are beautiful ways, and all her paths are peaceable.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

She brings true happiness, and leads to peaceful prosperity.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

Her ways are ways of delight, and all her goings are peace.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clausenoun phrase · subjectדְּרָכֶ֥יwaysהָhernoun phrase · predicateדַרְכֵי[are].waysנֹ֑עַםof.kindnessוְֽandclausenoun phrase · subjectכָלallnoun phraseנְתִ֖יבוֹתֶ֣יpathwaysהָherpredicateשָׁלֽוֹם[are].well-being

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree in their wording, with all six words matched in the Hebrew and Greek texts. This consistency suggests a strong preservation of the original meaning across traditions.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

דְּרָכֶ֥יהָ דַרְכֵי־ נֹ֑עַם וְֽכָל־ נְתִ֖יבוֹתֶ֣יהָ שָׁלֽוֹם׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
דְּרָכֶ֥יהָαἱדַרְכֵי־ὁδοὶנֹ֑עַםκαλαίוְֽכָל־πάντεςנְתִ֖יבוֹתֶ֣יהָοἱשָׁלֽוֹם׃εἰρήνῃ

6 of the 6 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Proverbs 3:17דֶּ֫רֶךְways herways herדֶּ֫רֶךְדֶּ֫רֶךְ[are] ways [are] ways ofדֶּ֫רֶךְנֹ֫עַםkindnesskindnessנֹ֫עַםכֹּלand alland allכֹּלנָתִיבpathways hepathways herנָתִיבשָׁלוֹם[are] well-[are] well-beinשָׁלוֹםדָּרַךְto treadto treadדָּרַךְנָעֵםbe pleasanbe pleasantנָעֵםכָּלַלto perfectto perfectכָּלַלשָׁלֵםto completto completeשָׁלֵםפָּנָהCorner (GaCorner (Gate)פָּנָהצָפוֹןZaphonZaphonצָפוֹןמַקֵּלrodrodמַקֵּלאֹמֶרwordwordאֹמֶרעֵדָהcongregaticongregationעֵדָהעֲבֹדָהserviceserviceעֲבֹדָהגָּדַרto wall upto wall up/offגָּדַראֹ֫רַחwaywayאֹ֫רַחיֵהוּאJehuJehuיֵהוּא
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Proverbs 3:17

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

ways her [are] ways of kindness and all pathways her [are] well-being
דְּרָכֶ֥יהָde.ra.Khei.ha ways her H1870 Noun common masculine plural construct · suffix
708× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Derek refers to a road or path, and can also mean a way of life or manner of action. It is often used to describe a journey or direction, and can be used figuratively to describe a person's character or moral path.
Amplified meaning
of pleasantness, delightful paths
Tyndale gloss
way: road
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

דֶּ֫רֶךְ (derek) means way, road, or journey, and can refer to both literal paths and figurative courses of life or actions. It encompasses various aspects such as direction, manner, and moral character, often highlighting the nature of one's conduct. The term is used in both positive and negative contexts, reflecting the moral implications of one's path.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m. way, road, distance, journey, manner

way, road, path

journey

of direction, almost or quite = toward

way, manner

fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings

of moral action and character

of duty

specif.: in good sense

oftener in bad sense

way of י׳

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1870 דֶּ֫רֶךְ way, road, distance, journey, manner . way, road, path

. journey

. of direction, almost or quite = toward

. way, manner

. fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings

. . of moral action and character

. of duty

. specif.: in good sense

. oftener in bad sense

. way of י׳

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1870 derek deh'-rek

from 1869; a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of

life or mode of action, often adverb:--along, away, because

of, + by, conversation, custom, (east-)ward, journey, manner,

passenger, through, toward, (high-) (path-)way(-side),

whither(-soever).

see HEBREW for 01869

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

דֶּ֫רֶךְ (de.rekh) — way: conduct.

: conduct/lifestyle

1) way, road, distance, journey, manner

1a) road, way, path

1b) journey

1c) direction

1d) manner, habit, way

1e) of course of life (fig.)

1f) of moral character (fig.)

דֶּ֫רֶךְ (de.rekh) — Way.

This name means way, road

דֶּ֫רֶךְ (de.rekh) — (King's) Highway.

This name means way, road

Combined with me.lekh (מֶ֫לֶךְ "King's" H4428I)

דֶּ֫רֶךְ (de.rekh) — way: direction.

: direction

1) way, road, distance, journey, manner

1a) road, way, path

1b) journey

1c) direction

1d) manner, habit, way

1e) of course of life (fig.)

1f) of moral character (fig.)

דֶּ֫רֶךְ (de.rekh) — way: road.

: road/route

1) way, road, distance, journey, manner

1a) road, way, path

1b) journey

1c) direction

1d) manner, habit, way

1e) of course of life (fig.)

1f) of moral character (fig.)

דֶּ֫רֶךְ (de.rekh) — way: journey.

: journey

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-cp | Suff — Noun common masculine plural construct · suffix
HNcmpc/Sp3fs
ways her [are] ways of kindness and all pathways her [are] well-being
דַרְכֵי־dar.khei- [are] ways of H1870 Noun common · both plural construct
708× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Derek refers to a road or path, and can also mean a way of life or manner of action. It is often used to describe a journey or direction, and can be used figuratively to describe a person's character or moral path.
Tyndale gloss
way: road
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

דֶּ֫רֶךְ (derek) means way, road, or journey, and can refer to both literal paths and figurative courses of life or actions. It encompasses various aspects such as direction, manner, and moral character, often highlighting the nature of one's conduct. The term is used in both positive and negative contexts, reflecting the moral implications of one's path.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m. way, road, distance, journey, manner

way, road, path

journey

of direction, almost or quite = toward

way, manner

fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings

of moral action and character

of duty

specif.: in good sense

oftener in bad sense

way of י׳

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1870 דֶּ֫רֶךְ way, road, distance, journey, manner . way, road, path

. journey

. of direction, almost or quite = toward

. way, manner

. fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings

. . of moral action and character

. of duty

. specif.: in good sense

. oftener in bad sense

. way of י׳

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1870 derek deh'-rek

from 1869; a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of

life or mode of action, often adverb:--along, away, because

of, + by, conversation, custom, (east-)ward, journey, manner,

passenger, through, toward, (high-) (path-)way(-side),

whither(-soever).

see HEBREW for 01869

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

דֶּ֫רֶךְ (de.rekh) — way: conduct.

: conduct/lifestyle

1) way, road, distance, journey, manner

1a) road, way, path

1b) journey

1c) direction

1d) manner, habit, way

1e) of course of life (fig.)

1f) of moral character (fig.)

דֶּ֫רֶךְ (de.rekh) — Way.

This name means way, road

דֶּ֫רֶךְ (de.rekh) — (King's) Highway.

This name means way, road

Combined with me.lekh (מֶ֫לֶךְ "King's" H4428I)

דֶּ֫רֶךְ (de.rekh) — way: direction.

: direction

1) way, road, distance, journey, manner

1a) road, way, path

1b) journey

1c) direction

1d) manner, habit, way

1e) of course of life (fig.)

1f) of moral character (fig.)

דֶּ֫רֶךְ (de.rekh) — way: road.

: road/route

1) way, road, distance, journey, manner

1a) road, way, path

1b) journey

1c) direction

1d) manner, habit, way

1e) of course of life (fig.)

1f) of moral character (fig.)

דֶּ֫רֶךְ (de.rekh) — way: journey.

: journey

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HNcbpc — Noun common · both plural construct
HNcbpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

ways her [are] ways of kindness and all pathways her [are] well-being
נֹ֑עַםNo.'am kindness H5278 Noun common · masculine singular absolute
7× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word describes agreeableness or delightfulness, including kindness, beauty, or favor, as seen in the Bible's descriptions of pleasant things or people. It can also mean symbolic names or pleasantness. It is used to describe things that bring joy.
Amplified meaning
agreeable, delightful
Tyndale gloss
pleasantness
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

נֹ֫עַם (no`am) refers to concepts of pleasantness, delightfulness, and beauty. It is derived from a root meaning agreeableness and is used in contexts such as the delightfulness of God in the temple (Psalms 27:4, 90:17) and as a symbolic name for one of two staves in Zechariah 11:7. The word encompasses kindness and favor.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

נֹ֫עַם n.m. ψ 90:17 delightfulness, pleasantness (Ecclus נועם תירוש 32:6);—נ׳ abs. Zc 11:7 + 4 t.; cstr. ψ 27:4 90:17;—

delightfulness of י׳: contemplated in temple ψ 27:4, shewn in his favour, וִיהִי נ׳ אדני ... עָלֵינוּ 90:17.

name of one of two symbol. staves Zc 11:7, 10.

pleasantness, as defining genit.: דַרְכֵי־נ׳ Pr 3:17; אִמְרֵי־נ׳ 15:26 16:24.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5278 נֹ֫עַם delightfulness, pleasantness

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5278 no`am no'-am

from 5276; agreeableness, i.e. delight, suitableness,

splendor or grace:--beauty, pleasant(-ness).

see HEBREW for 05276

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נֹ֫עַם (no.am) — pleasantness.

1) kindness, pleasantness, delightfulness, beauty, favour

1a) delightfulness

1b) symbolic name of one of two staves

1c) pleasantness

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

kind'-nes (checedh; chrestotes): "Kindness" in the Old Testament is (with one exception) the translation of checedh, "kindness," "favor," "mercy," etc., used chiefly of man but also of God (Ge 20:13; 40:14; 1Sa 15:6; 20:14,15; 2Sa 9:3; Ne 9:17; Ps 141:5; Isa 54:8,10, etc.); Tobh, "good," is once so translated (2Sa 2:6). In the New Testament chrestotes, "usefulness," "beneficence," is rendered "kindness" 4 t in the King James Version (2Co 6:6;

ways her [are] ways of kindness and all pathways her [are] well-being
וְֽכָל־ve.khol and all H3605 Conjunction · noun common masculine singular construct
5,415× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word for 'all' or 'everything' is used throughout the Bible, like in Genesis 1:31, where God sees all He has made as very good. It encompasses the entirety of something, whether people, things, or situations.
Tyndale gloss
all
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

כֹּל (kol) means 'all' or 'the whole.' It can refer to totality, including every person or thing, and is often used with a following genitive to specify what is included. The term can also denote a broader sense of everything in existence or all circumstances of life. The lexicons do not show significant disagreement on its meanings.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m. the whole, all

with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of, to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every

Absolutely:

without the art., all things, all

with the art. הַכֹּל

where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned

in a wider sense, all, whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3605 כֹּל once כּוֹל the whole, all . with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of, to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every

. Absolutely: . without the art., all things, all

. with the art. הַכֹּל . where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned

. in a wider sense, all, whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3605 kol kole

or (Jer. 33:8) kowl {kole}; from 3634; properly, the whole;

hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a

plural sense):--(in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any

(manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as

many as, (no-)thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole,

whoso(-ever).

see HEBREW for 03634

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

כֹּל (kol) — all.

1) all, the whole

1a) all, the whole of

1b) any, each, every, anything

1c) totality, everything

Aramaic equivalent: kol (כֹּל "all" H3606)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-ms — Conjunction · noun common masculine singular construct
HC/Ncmsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ol: Used in various combinations, and with different meanings.

(1) All along, "Weeping all along as he went" (Jer 41:6), i.e. throughout the whole way he went, feigning equal concern with the men from Shiloh, etc., for the destruction of the Temple, so as to put them off their guard.

(2) All in all, "That God may be all in all" (1Co 15:28, Greek: panta en pasin, "all things in all (persons and) things"). "The universe, with all it comprises, will wholly answer to God's will and reflect His mind" (Dummelow).

(3) All one, "It is all one" (Job 9:22), "it makes no difference whether I live or die."

(4) At all, "If thy father miss me at all" (1Sa 20:6), "in any way," "in the least."

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
ways her [are] ways of kindness and all pathways her [are] well-being
נְתִ֖יבוֹתֶ֣יהָne.Ti.vo.Tei.ha pathways her H5410 Noun common feminine plural construct · suffix
26× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a path or road that people walk on, like a beaten track. It appears in books like Isaiah and Jeremiah, referring to a traveler's journey. The word is used to describe a way or pathway.
Amplified meaning
roads to peace, journey of peace
Tyndale gloss
path
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

נָתִיב (nathiyb) refers to a path or pathway, emphasizing a trodden track. It can denote both a physical path and the concept of travel or a traveler. The feminine form נְתִיבָה (nethiybah) shares the same meaning. The word is derived from an unused root meaning to tramp.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

נָתִיב n.m. path, pathway

base

נְתִיבָה n.f. id. [n.gd.ab];—path

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5410a נָתִיב path, pathway H5410b נְתִיבָה id. [5410a]

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5410 nathiyb naw-theeb'

or (feminine) nthiybah {neth-ee-baw'}; or nthibah (Jeremiah

6:16) {neth-ee-baw'}; from an unused root meaning to tramp; a

(beaten) track:--path((-way)), X travel(-ler), way.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נָתִיב (na.tiv) — path.

1) trodden with the feet, path, pathway

2) path, pathway, traveller

נְתִיבָה (ne.ti.vah) — path.

1) trodden with the feet, path, pathway

2) path, pathway, traveller

Also means: na.tiv (נָתִיב "path" H5410A)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-cp | Suff — Noun common feminine plural construct · suffix
HNcfpc/Sp3fs
ways her [are] ways of kindness and all pathways her [are] well-being
שָׁלֽוֹם׃sha.Lom [are] well-being H7965 Noun common · masculine singular absolute
237× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word for peace, shalom, means completeness, wellness, and friendship, and is often used to describe God's relationship with humanity, as seen in the covenant with the Israelites. It encompasses physical and spiritual health, prosperity, and harmony.
Amplified meaning
characterized by shalom, complete wellness
Tyndale gloss
Peace
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שָׁלוֹם (shalom) conveys a range of meanings including completeness, soundness, welfare, and peace. It can refer to physical safety and health, as well as emotional states like tranquility and friendship, particularly in human relationships and with God. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to be complete' and is used in various contexts, including greetings.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m. completeness, soundness, welfare, peace

completeness in no.

safety, soundness, in body

welfare, health, prosperity

peace, quiet, tranquility, contentment

peace, friendship

peace from war

as adj. those at peace with him

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7965 שָׁלוֹם completeness, soundness, welfare, peace

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7965 shalowm shaw-lome'

or shalom {shaw-lome'}; from 7999; safe, i.e. (figuratively)

well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e. health,

prosperity, peace:--X do, familiar, X fare, favour, + friend,

X great, (good) health, (X perfect, such as be at)

peace(-able, -ably), prosper(-ity, -ous), rest, safe(-ty),

salute, welfare, (X all is, be) well, X wholly.

see HEBREW for 07999

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שָׁלוֹם (sha.lom) — peace.

: peace

1) completeness, soundness, welfare, peace

1a) completeness (in number)

1b) safety, soundness (in body)

1c) welfare, health, prosperity

1d) peace, quiet, tranquillity, contentment

1e) peace, friendship

1e1) of human relationships

1e2) with God especially in covenant relationship

1f) peace (from war)

1g) peace (as adjective)

שָׁלוֹם (ye.ho.vah sha.lom) — Peace.

This name means completeness, peace

Another name of ye.ho.vah (יהוה "LORD" H3068G)

שָׁלוֹם (sha.lom) — peace: well-being.

: well-being

1) completeness, soundness, welfare, peace

1a) completeness (in number)

1b) safety, soundness (in body)

1c) welfare, health, prosperity

1d) peace, quiet, tranquillity, contentment

1e) peace, friendship

1e1) of human relationships

1e2) with God especially in covenant relationship

1f) peace (from war)

1g) peace (as adjective)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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