Peter Writes to Pilgrims -- 1 Peter 5:6–7 — Humility of Spirit
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A. Review
1. Outline, thus far (abridged):
a. 1:1–2:12 – The Blessings of Spiritual Pilgrims
b. 2:13–4:11 – The Duties of Spiritual Pilgrims
c. 4:12–5:14 The Trials of Christian Pilgrims
i. 4:12–19 Suffering to God’s Glory
ii. 5:1–5 The Place of Elders … review …
2. Words to Elders, 5:1–4: 1 Therefore, I as a fellow elder and witness of the sufferings of Christ, and as one sharing the glory about to be revealed, encourage the elders among you: 2 shepherd the flock of God in your midst, watching over them not by constraint but willingly, not in a sordid desire for profit but eagerly; 3 neither oppressively ruling your congregation but becoming examples to the flock; 4 then when the Chief Shepherd shall be manifested, you will obtain the unfading, glorious crown.
a. What roles do elders (same word as ‘presbyters’) have?
i. Verse 2a: « shepherding the flock; the nurturing work of a ‘pastor’ in teaching-preaching the word »
ii. Verse 2b: « watching over (overseeing), protecting the flock: the work of an ‘episkopos’ or ‘bishop’ »
iii. Implied in verse 3: « ruling or leading (but not merely for the sake of exercising power or authority) »
iv. Verse 3: « setting an example for the flock »
b. Who are the flock? « – the congregation, the church body »
3. Words to Young Men about Elders, 5:5: In the same manner, you younger men, submit yourselves to elders. Indeed, all of you, submitting yourselves to one another, wear a servant-coat of humbleness of mind; because ‘God arrays Himself against the arrogant, but gives grace to those who are humble.’ (Prov 3:34, LXX)
a. What two submissive relationships are here? « – (1) to the elders and (2) everyone to one another »
b. What characterizes each? « – submission (1) to their spiritual authority and (2) as servants one to another »
B. Humility of Spirit 1 Peter 5:6–7
1. 6 Therefore bow yourselves in humility under the mighty hand of God in order that he may raise you up at the fitting moment, 7 casting every one of your distractions upon Him, because your concerns belong to Him.
2. Verse 5 introduced the subject of humility by describing two submissive relationships, and then loosely quoting the LXX translation of Proverbs 3:34, ‘God arrays Himself against the arrogant, but gives grace to those who are humble.’ « The word arrogant has the idea of someone thinking themselves more than a man … like Herod Agrippa I who readily accepted the adulation of the crowds saying, ‘It is a god, not a human being that is speaking!’ »
a. What submissive relationship is introduced here? « – that between us and the Lord God »
b. What warning and promise are reasons for doing this?
i. Warning … « that failure to do so will bring us to dire consequences, in opposition to God »
ii. Promise « … that in doing so God will show His favour, His grace upon us »
3. The phrase, ‘the mighty hand of God’, speaks of God’s power, with that power expressed in a number of differing ways. How is His power exercised in
a. 1 Peter 4:17 (”For it is time for judgment to begin with the household of God; and if it begins with us first, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God?”; NAS) & Ezekiel 39:21 (”And I shall set My glory among the nations; and all the nations will see My judgment which I have executed, and My hand which I have laid on them.”; NAS)? « – in judgement, in chastisement and in punishment »
b. Deuteronomy 32:39 (”See now that I, I am He, And there is no god besides Me; It is I who put to death and give life. I have wounded, and it is I who heal; And there is no one who can deliver from My hand.”; NAS) & 1 Samuel 2:6 (”The Lord kills and makes alive; He brings down to Sheol and raises up.”; NAS)? « – of both death and life »
c. Exodus 3:20 (”So I will stretch out My hand, and strike Egypt with all My miracles which I shall do in the midst of it; and after that he will let you go.”; NAS), 32:11 (”Then Moses entreated the Lord his God, and said, ‘O Lord, why doth Thine anger burn against Thy people whom Thou hast brought out from the land of Egypt with great power and with a mighty hand?’”; NAS), Deuteronomy 3:24 (”O Lord God, Thou hast begun to show Thy servant Thy greatness and Thy strong hand; for what god is there in heaven or on earth who can do such works and mighty acts as Thine?”; NAS) & 9:26 (”And I prayed to the Lord, and said, ‘O Lord God, do not destroy Thy people, even Thine inheritance, whom Thou hast redeemed through Thy greatness, whom Thou hast brought out of Egypt with a mighty hand.’”; NAS)? « – God’s deliverance of His people Israel from out of Egypt »
d. Ezekiel 20:33–35 (‘33 “As I live,” declares the Lord God, “surely with a mighty hand and with an outstretched arm and with wrath poured out, I shall be king over you. 34 And I shall bring you out from the peoples and gather you from the lands where you are scattered, with a mighty hand and with an outstretched arm and with wrath poured out; 35 and I shall bring you into the wilderness of the peoples, and there I shall enter into judgment with you face to face.”’; NAS)? « – he will judge and rule over His people »
e. Acts 4:28 (”to do whatever Thy hand and Thy purpose predestined to occur.”l NAS)? « – accomplishing His plan »
4. Consider those who behave in this fashion before God:
a. How does He treat them here? « – he lifts them up from their humble position »
b. When « – at just the right time (this is interpreted by some to be at His coming, but it does not seem so limited to me) »
c. What is the ultimate privilege in this, Isaiah 57:15 (”For thus says the high and exalted One Who lives forever, whose name is Holy, ‘I dwell on a high and holy place, And also with the contrite and lowly of spirit In order to revive the spirit of the lowly And to revive the heart of the contrite.’”; NAS)? « – that God would dwell with and in us! »
5. “… 7 casting every one of your distractions upon Him, because your concerns belong to Him.” … the word ‘distractions’ (‘cares’ in the AV) comes from a root, meaning “to divide into parts.” This describes the anxious thoughts and worries that can divide a persons mind so that he cannot focus his thinking,
a. What is the practical outcome of this? « – lack of concentration, inability to get things accomplished, failure to have peace »
b. What solutions do we find for this state of mind?
i. In this verse, a loose quotation from Psalm 55:22, “Cast your burden upon the Lord, and He will sustain you; He will never allow the righteous to be shaken.” (NAS)? – hand the burden over to God. « The word in the Greek was used to translate two Hebrew words (1) Shalak, to cast or commit (Ps 37:5) (2) Galal, to roll (away). It speaks of removing a load to heavy to carry further »
ii. Philippians 4:6–7 (”Be anxious for nothing, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God. And the peace of God, which surpasses all comprehension, shall guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.”; NAS)? « – in prayer »
iii. Matthew 11:28-30 (”Come to Me, all who are weary and heavy-laden, and I will give you rest. Take My yoke upon you, and learn from Me, for I am gentle and humble in heart; and you shall find rest for your souls. For My yoke is easy, and My load is light.”; NAS)? « – by the rest found in Christ Jesus; also by belief in God’s promises Luke 12:32, and by endurance in persecution Luke 21:16-19 »
6. Peter uses here the language that would be used of the coming before an earthly ruler or potentate. Consider, for example, Ahasuerus before whom when Esther came if he did not raise the golden sceptre she would be put to death. Such a ruler had the power of life and death; one would humbly bow to the ground before him and only when he raised you up, would you stand. Then, depending on his attitude, he might elevate you to a place of power as happened to Joseph, Daniel, and Mordecai. God can and will do the same, but on a far grander scale, with His power being over ETERNAL life and death. What fear, awe, reverence and respect is therefore required of God’s people … what privilege that we can appear in His throne room without redress through Christ’s blood!