A youth culture expert who visited Littleton, Colo., after the Columbine High School tragedy said adults need to recognize much teenager behavior stems from cries for help.
"The attitudes and behaviors we see aren't aimed at adults," said Walt Mueller. "They are cries for attention, affection, love, understanding, relationship and truth." What kids are looking for -- truth and stability in their lives."
A crucial mistake many Christians make is to "demonize" music, movies, video games and other things attractive to teens, Mueller said. When that happens, people become critical and aren't motivated to help, he said. "We try to take a balanced, biblical approach," said Mueller. "We want the church to be like the Good Samaritan, to go over and minister to them and meet their needs. Teens may act like they don't want us involved in their lives, but they desperately do."
Mueller listed four primary factors he sees as cries for help and practical steps adults can take:
1) CHANGING FAMILIES.
Many young people's lives are marred by brokenness and divorce, he
said.
He challenged fathers to examine their schedules, adjust them to
make time for their children and show an interest in their
activities and lives.
He also encouraged couples to evaluate the health of their
marriage and pay attention to each other before "it's too late."
2) MUSIC AND MEDIA.
This is the most powerful force filling the void left by those who
fail to be diligent parents, Mueller said.
In reality, the youthful attraction to these influences is a
search for meaning and direction, he said. Teens are seeking to
answer questions about personal identity, God and the future.
This is why parents must give their children time and listen
carefully, he said. "If we're not there to understand and direct
them to truthful answers, they will seek them from music and
media."
Teens' two major complaints are parents don't listen and don't
understand, said Mueller, the father of four children ages 6 to
15. They interpret that as rejection, which becomes resentment
and then rebellion, he said.
3) A CRISIS OF CHARACTER, expressed through MORAL RELATIVISM.
Many act as if there are no standards of right and wrong or
acceptable behavior, Mueller said. But that is really a cry for a
sense of truth, he said.
Parents need to grasp the importance of demonstrating truth
through their daily relationships, he said. "They shouldn't just
tell them right and wrong, but live it out for them. The best
approach is to live by biblical standards of right and wrong."
4) THE CRY OF HOPELESSNESS.
While this may sound foreboding, it's actually good news because
children aren't finding the answers to problems from non-Christian
sources, Mueller said.
Yet, if parents and others in the church don't deliberately and
aggressively reach out to kids, they won't have the answers, he
said.
"Fear and insecurity has a lot to do with it," he said of the
actions of killers Columbine killers Eric Harris and Dylan
Klebold. "It's a combination of a lot of things. It's not gun
control, media or music. It's all of these.
"I was saddened but not the least bit surprised," Mueller said of
the attack that shocked the nation. "It's only a matter of time
before it happens again."
Among factors he cited as creating a tough world for young people:
-- Daily, some 3,000 children see their parents' marriage end in divorce.
-- Tonight, 40 percent of the children will go to bed in a home without a
father.
-- Pressures, challenges and choices not known by previous generations.
For example, by the time they graduate, 80 percent of boys and 70
percent of girls will have had sexual intercourse. Each year, more
than 1 million girls in the United States become pregnant and more
than 2.5 million cases of sexually transmitted diseases occur among
adolescents.
-- Rates of substance abuse are skyrocketing. More than 80 percent of
today's graduating seniors have used alcohol, 42 percent smoked
marijuana and 52 percent used illicit drugs, Mueller said.
-- Suicide rates among American high school students have quadrupled in the
last four decades.
The Internet website for the Center for Parent/Youth Understanding is www.cpyu.org.