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Ecclesiastes 4

Hebrew Interlinear
1
וְשַׁ֣בְתִּֽי ve.Shav.ti Hc/Vqq1cs H7725 and I returned
אֲנִ֗י 'a.Ni HPp1bs H589 I
וָאֶרְאֶה֙ va.'er.'Eh Hc/Vqw1cs H7200 and I saw
אֶת־ 'et- HTo H853 the object marker
כָּל־ kol- HNcmsc H3605 all
הָ֣עֲשֻׁקִ֔ים ha.'a.shu.Kim HTd/Ncmpa H6217 the oppression
אֲשֶׁ֥ר 'a.Sher HTr H834 which
נַעֲשִׂ֖ים na.'a.Sim HVNrmpa H6213 [were being] done
תַּ֣חַת Ta.chat HNcmsc H8478 under
הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ ha.Sha.mesh HTd/Ncbsa H8121 the sun
וְהִנֵּ֣ה׀ ve.hi.Neh HC/Tj H2009 and there!
דִּמְעַ֣ת dim.'At HNcfsc H1832 [the] tear[s] of
הָעֲשֻׁקִ֗ים ha.'a.shu.Kim HTd/Vqsmpa H6217 the oppressed
וְאֵ֤ין ve.'Ein HC/Ncmsc H369 and not
לָהֶם֙ la.Hem HRd/Sp3mp H9038 [belonged] to them
מְנַחֵ֔ם me.na.Chem HVprmsa H5162 a comforter
וּמִיַּ֤ד u.mi.Yad HC/R/Ncbsc H3027 and [was] from [the] hand of
עֹֽשְׁקֵיהֶם֙ 'o.she.kei.Hem HVqrmpc/Sp3mp H6231 oppressors their
כֹּ֔חַ Ko.ach HNcmsa H3581 power
וְאֵ֥ין ve.'Ein HC/Ncmsc H369 and there not
לָהֶ֖ם la.Hem HRd/Sp3mp H9038 [belonged] to them
מְנַחֵֽם׃ me.na.Chem HVprmsa H5162 a comforter
2
וְשַׁבֵּ֧חַ ve.sha.Be.ach HC/Vpcc H7623 and I congratulated
אֲנִ֛י 'a.Ni HPp1bs H589 I
אֶת־ 'et- HTo H853 the object marker
הַמֵּתִ֖ים ha.me.Tim HTd/Vqrmpa H4191 the dead
שֶׁכְּבָ֣ר she.ke.Var HTr/Ncmsa H3528 who already
מֵ֑תוּ Me.tu HVqp3cp H4191 they had died
מִן־ min- HR H4480 more than
הַ֣חַיִּ֔ים ha.chai.Yim HTd/Aampa H2416 the living
אֲשֶׁ֛ר 'a.Sher HTr H834 who
הֵ֥מָּה He.mah HPp3mp H1992 they
חַיִּ֖ים chai.Yim HAampa H2416 [were] alive
עֲדֶֽנָה׃ 'a.De.nah HD/Sd H5728 still
3
וְטוֹב֙ ve.tOv HC/Aamsa H2896 and [is] good
מִשְּׁנֵיהֶ֔ם mi.she.nei.Hem HR/Acbdc/Sp3mp H8147 more than both of them
אֵ֥ת 'et HTo H853 the object marker
אֲשֶׁר־ 'a.Sher- HTr H834 [one] who
עֲדֶ֖ן 'a.Den HD H5728 still
לֹ֣א lo' HTn H3808 not
הָיָ֑ה ha.Yah HVqp3ms H1961 he has been
אֲשֶׁ֤ר 'a.Sher HTr H834 [one] who
לֹֽא־ lo'- HTn H3808 not
רָאָה֙ ra.'Ah HVqp3ms H7200 he has seen
אֶת־ 'et- HTo H853 the object marker
הַמַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה ha.ma.'a.Seh HTd/Ncmsa H4639 the activity
הָרָ֔ע ha.Ra' HTd/Aamsa H7451 evil
אֲשֶׁ֥ר 'a.Sher HTr H834 which
נַעֲשָׂ֖ה na.'a.Sah HVNp3ms H6213 it is done
תַּ֥חַת Ta.chat HNcmsc H8478 under
הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃ ha.Sha.mesh HTd/Ncbsa H8121 the sun
4
וְרָאִ֨יתִֽי ve.ra.'I.ti Hc/Vqq1cs H7200 and I considered
אֲנִ֜י 'a.Ni HPp1bs H589 I
אֶת־ 'et- HTo H853 the object marker
כָּל־ kol- HNcmsc H3605 all
עָמָ֗ל 'a.Mal HNcbsa H5999 [the] toil
וְאֵת֙ ve.'Et HC/To H853 and the object marker
כָּל־ kol- HNcmsc H3605 all
כִּשְׁר֣וֹן kish.Ron HNcmsc H3788 [the] skill of
הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה ha.ma.'a.Seh HTd/Ncmsa H4639 the work
כִּ֛י ki HTc H3588 that
הִ֥יא hi' HPp3fs H1931 it
קִנְאַת־ kin.'at- HNcfsc H7068 [is] envy of
אִ֖ישׁ 'ish HNcmsa H376 everyone
מֵרֵעֵ֑הוּ me.re.'E.hu HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms H7453 from neighbor his
גַּם־ gam- HD H1571 also
זֶ֥ה zeh HTm H2088 this
הֶ֖בֶל He.vel HNcmsa H1892 [is] futility
וּרְע֥וּת u.re.'Ut HC/Ncfsc H7469 and striving of
רֽוּחַ׃ Ru.ach HNcfsa H7307 wind
5
הַכְּסִיל֙ ha.ke.Sil HTd/Aamsa H3684 the fool
חֹבֵ֣ק cho.Vek HVqrmsa H2263 [is] folding
אֶת־ 'et- HTo H853 the object marker
יָדָ֔יו ya.Dav HNcbdc/Sp3ms H3027 hands his
וְאֹכֵ֖ל ve.'o.Khel HC/Vqrmsa H398 and [is] eating
אֶת־ 'et- HTo H853 the object marker
בְּשָׂרֽוֹ׃ be.sa.Ro HNcmsc/Sp3ms H1320 own flesh his
6
ט֕וֹב Tov HAamsa H2896 [is] good
מְלֹ֥א me.Lo' HNcmsc H4393 fullness of
כַ֖ף khaf HNcfsc H3709 hand of
נָ֑חַת Na.chat HNcfsa H5183 quietness
מִמְּלֹ֥א mi.me.Lo' HR/Ncmsc H4393 more than [the] fullness of
חָפְנַ֛יִם cha.fe.Na.yim HNcmda H2651 two hands
עָמָ֖ל 'a.Mal HNcbsa H5999 toil
וּרְע֥וּת u.re.'Ut HC/Ncfsc H7469 and striving of
רֽוּחַ׃ Ru.ach HNcfsa H7307 wind
7
וְשַׁ֧בְתִּי ve.Shav.ti Hc/Vqq1cs H7725 and I returned
אֲנִ֛י 'a.Ni HPp1bs H589 I
וָאֶרְאֶ֥ה va.'er.'Eh Hc/Vqw1cs H7200 and I saw
הֶ֖בֶל He.vel HNcmsa H1892 futility
תַּ֥חַת Ta.chat HNcmsc H8478 under
הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃ ha.Sha.mesh HTd/Ncbsa H8121 the sun
8
יֵ֣שׁ yesh HAcbsa H3426 there
אֶחָד֩ 'e.Chad HAcfsa H259 [was] one [person]
וְאֵ֨ין ve.'Ein HC/Ncmsc H369 and there not
שֵׁנִ֜י she.Ni HAomsa H8145 [was] a second
גַּ֣ם gam HD H1571 also
בֵּ֧ן ben HNcmsa H1121 a son
וָאָ֣ח va.'Ach HC/Ncmsa H251 and a brother
אֵֽין־ 'ein- HNcmsc H369 not
ל֗וֹ lo HRd/Sp3ms H9033 [belonged] to him
וְאֵ֥ין ve.'Ein HC/Ncmsc H369 and there not
קֵץ֙ ketz HNcmsa H7093 [was] an end
לְכָל־ le.khol HR/Ncmsc H3605 to all
עֲמָל֔וֹ a.ma.Lo HNcbsc/Sp3ms H5999 toil his
גַּם־ gam- HD H1571 also
עֵינ֖וֹ ei.nav HNcfsc/Sp3ms H5869 eye his
לֹא־ lo'- HTn H3808 not
תִשְׂבַּ֣ע tis.Ba' HVqi3fs H7646 it was satisfied
עֹ֑שֶׁר 'O.sher HNcmsa H6239 wealth
וּלְמִ֣י׀ u.le.Mi HC/R/Pi H4310 and for whom?
אֲנִ֣י 'a.Ni HPp1bs H589 [am] I
עָמֵ֗ל 'a.Mel HAamsa H6001 a laborer
וּמְחַסֵּ֤ר u.me.cha.Ser HC/Vprmsa H2637 and depriving
אֶת־ 'et- HTo H853 the object marker
נַפְשִׁי֙ naf.Shi HNcfsc/Sp1bs H5315 self my
מִטּוֹבָ֔ה mi.to.Vah HR/Ncfsa H2896 from good
גַּם־ gam- HD H1571 also
זֶ֥ה zeh HTm H2088 this
הֶ֛בֶל He.vel HNcmsa H1892 [is] futility
וְעִנְיַ֥ן ve.'in.Yan HC/Ncmsc H6045 and [is] a task of
רָ֖ע ra' HAamsa H7451 evil
הֽוּא׃ Hu' HPp3ms H1931 it
9
טוֹבִ֥ים to.Vim HAampa H2896 [are] good
הַשְּׁנַ֖יִם ha.she.Na.yim HTd/Acbda H8147 two [people]
מִן־ min- HR H4480 more than
הָאֶחָ֑ד ha.'e.Chad HTd/Acfsa H259 one
אֲשֶׁ֧ר 'a.Sher HTr H834 that
יֵשׁ־ yesh- HAcbsa H3426 there
לָהֶ֛ם la.Hem HRd/Sp3mp H9038 for them
שָׂכָ֥ר sa.Khar HNcmsa H7939 [is] a reward
ט֖וֹב Tov HAamsa H2896 good
בַּעֲמָלָֽם׃ ba.'a.ma.Lam HR/Ncbsc/Sp3mp H5999 for toil their
10
כִּ֣י ki HTc H3588 that
אִם־ 'im- HTc H518 except
יִפֹּ֔לוּ yi.Po.lu HVqi3mp H5307 they will fall down
הָאֶחָ֖ד ha.'e.Chad HTd/Acfsa H259 the one
יָקִ֣ים ya.Kim HVhi3ms H6965 he will raise
אֶת־ 'et- HTo H853 the object marker
חֲבֵר֑וֹ cha.ve.Ro HNcmsc/Sp3ms H2270 companion his
וְאִ֣יל֗וֹ ve.'I.Lo HC/Ti/Rd/Sp3ms H337 and woe! to him
הָֽאֶחָד֙ ha.'e.Chad HTd/Acfsa H259 the one
שֶׁיִּפּ֔וֹל shei.yi.Pol HTr/Vqi3ms H5307 who will fall down
וְאֵ֥ין ve.'Ein HC/Ncmsc H369 and there not
שֵׁנִ֖י she.Ni HAomsa H8145 [is] a second [person]
לַהֲקִימֽוֹ׃ la.ha.ki.Mo HR/Vhcc/Sp3ms H6965 to raise him
11
גַּ֛ם gam HD H1571 also
אִם־ 'im- HTc H518 if
יִשְׁכְּב֥וּ yish.ke.Vu HVqi3mp H7901 they will lie down
שְׁנַ֖יִם she.Na.yim HAcbda H8147 two [people]
וְחַ֣ם ve.Cham Hc/Vqq3ms H2552 and it will be warm
לָהֶ֑ם la.Hem HRd/Sp3mp H9038 to them
וּלְאֶחָ֖ד u.le.'e.Chad HC/R/Acfsa H259 and to one [person]
אֵ֥יךְ 'eikh HTi H349 how?
יֵחָֽם׃ ye.Cham HVqi3ms H2552 will it be warm
12
וְאִֽם־ ve.'im- HC/Tc H518 and though
יִתְקְפוֹ֙ yit.ke.Fo HVqi3ms/Sp3ms H8630 someone will overpower him
הָאֶחָ֔ד ha.'e.Chad HTd/Acfsa H259 the one [person]
הַשְּׁנַ֖יִם ha.she.Na.yim HTd/Acbda H8147 the two [people]
יַעַמְד֣וּ ya.'am.Du HVqi3mp H5975 they will stand
נֶגְדּ֑וֹ neg.Do HAcmsc/Sp3ms H5048 before him
וְהַחוּט֙ ve.ha.Chut HC/Td/Ncmsa H2339 and the thread
הַֽמְשֻׁלָּ֔שׁ ham.shu.Lash HTd/VPsmsa H8027 threefold
לֹ֥א lo' HTn H3808 not
בִמְהֵרָ֖ה vim.he.Rah HR/D H4120 quickly
יִנָּתֵֽק׃ yi.na.Tek HVNi3ms H5423 it will be torn apart
13
ט֛וֹב Tov HAamsa H2896 [is] good
יֶ֥לֶד Ye.led HNcmsa H3206 a youth
מִסְכֵּ֖ן mis.Ken HAamsa H4542 poor
וְחָכָ֑ם ve.cha.Kham HC/Aamsa H2450 and wise
מִמֶּ֤לֶךְ mi.Me.lekh HR/Ncmsa H4428 more than a king
זָקֵן֙ za.Ken HAamsa H2205 old
וּכְסִ֔יל u.khe.Sil HC/Aamsa H3684 and a fool
אֲשֶׁ֛ר 'a.Sher HTr H834 who
לֹא־ lo'- HTn H3808 not
יָדַ֥ע ya.Da' HVqp3ms H3045 he knows
לְהִזָּהֵ֖ר le.hi.za.Her HR/VNcc H2094 to be warned
עֽוֹד׃ od HAcmsa H5750 still
14
כִּֽי־ ki- HTc H3588 for
מִבֵּ֥ית mi.Beit HR/Ncmsc H1004 from [the] house of
הָסוּרִ֖ים ha.su.Rim HTd/Vqsmpa H631 the prisoners
יָצָ֣א ya.Tza' HVqp3ms H3318 he came out
לִמְלֹ֑ךְ lim.Lokh HR/Vqcc H4427 to become king
כִּ֛י ki HTc H3588 for
גַּ֥ם gam HD H1571 also
בְּמַלְכוּת֖וֹ be.mal.khu.To HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms H4438 in own kingdom his
נוֹלַ֥ד no.Lad HVNp3ms H3205 he had been born
רָֽשׁ׃ Rash HVqrmsa H7326 a poor [person]
15
רָאִ֙יתִי֙ ra.'I.ti HVqp1cs H7200 I saw
אֶת־ 'et- HTo H853 the object marker
כָּל־ kol- HNcmsc H3605 all
הַ֣חַיִּ֔ים ha.chai.Yim HTd/Aampa H2416 the living
הַֽמְהַלְּכִ֖ים ham.ha.le.Khim HTd/Vprmpa H1980 who are walking about
תַּ֣חַת Ta.chat HNcmsc H8478 under
הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ ha.Sha.mesh HTd/Ncbsa H8121 the sun
עִ֚ם 'im HR H5973 with
הַיֶּ֣לֶד hai.Ye.led HTd/Ncmsa H3206 the youth
הַשֵּׁנִ֔י ha.she.Ni HTd/Aomsa H8145 second
אֲשֶׁ֥ר 'a.Sher HTr H834 who
יַעֲמֹ֖ד ya.'a.Mod HVqi3ms H5975 he will arise
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ tach.Tav HNcmpc/Sp3ms H8478 in place of him
16
אֵֽין־ 'ein- HNcmsc H369 there not
קֵ֣ץ ketz HNcmsa H7093 [is] an end
לְכָל־ le.khol HR/Ncmsc H3605 to all
הָעָ֗ם ha.'Am HTd/Ncmsa H5971 the people
לְכֹ֤ל le.Khol HR/Ncmsa H3605 to all
אֲשֶׁר־ 'a.Sher- HTr H834 [those] whom
הָיָה֙ ha.Yah HVqp3ms H1961 he was
לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם lif.nei.Hem HR/Ncmpc/Sp3mp H6440 before them
גַּ֥ם gam HD H1571 also
הָאַחֲרוֹנִ֖ים ha.'a.cha.ro.Nim HTd/Aampa H314 the subsequent [people]
לֹ֣א lo' HTn H3808 not
יִשְׂמְחוּ־ yis.me.chu- HVqi3mp H8055 they will rejoice
ב֑וֹ vo HRd/Sp3ms H9033 in him
כִּֽי־ ki- HTc H3588 for
גַם־ gam- HD H1571 also
זֶ֥ה zeh HTm H2088 this
הֶ֖בֶל He.vel HNcmsa H1892 [is] futility
וְרַעְי֥וֹן ve.ra'.Yon HC/Ncmsc H7475 and a striving of
רֽוּחַ׃ Ru.ach HNcfsa H7307 wind

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