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Hosea 4

Hebrew Interlinear
God’s Case against His People
1
שִׁמְע֥וּ šim·‘ū V-Qal-Imp-mp H8085 Hear
דְבַר־ ḏə·ḇar- N-msc H1697 the word
יְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 of the LORD,
בְּנֵ֣י bə·nê N-mpc H1121 O children
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל yiś·rā·’êl N-proper-ms H3478 of Israel,
כִּ֣י Conj H3588 for
לַֽיהוָה֙ Yah·weh Prep-l | N-proper-ms H3068 the LORD
רִ֤יב rîḇ N-ms H7379 has a case
עִם־ ‘im- Prep H5973 against
יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י yō·wō·šə·ḇê V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpc H3427 the people
הָאָ֔רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ Art | N-fs H776 of the land:
כִּ֠י Conj H3588 . . .
אֵין־ ’ên- Adv H369 There is no
אֱמֶ֧ת ’ĕ·meṯ N-fs H571 truth,
וְֽאֵין־ wə·’ên- Conj-w | Adv H369 no
חֶ֛סֶד ḥe·seḏ N-ms H2617 loving devotion,
וְאֵֽין־ wə·’ên- Conj-w | Adv H369 and no
דַּ֥עַת da·‘aṯ N-fsc H1847 knowledge
אֱלֹהִ֖ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm N-mp H430 of God
בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ bā·’ā·reṣ Prep-b, Art | N-fs H776 in the land!
2
אָלֹ֣ה ’ā·lōh V-Qal-InfAbs H422 Cursing
וְכַחֵ֔שׁ wə·ḵa·ḥêš Conj-w | V-Piel-InfAbs H3584 and lying,
וְרָצֹ֥חַ wə·rā·ṣō·aḥ Conj-w | V-Qal-InfAbs H7523 murder
וְגָנֹ֖ב wə·ḡā·nōḇ Conj-w | V-Qal-InfAbs H1589 and stealing,
וְנָאֹ֑ף wə·nā·’ōp̄ Conj-w | V-Qal-InfAbs H5003 and adultery
פָּרָ֕צוּ pā·rā·ṣū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H6555 are rampant;
וְדָמִ֥ים wə·ḏā·mîm Conj-w | N-mp H1818 one act of bloodshed
בְּדָמִ֖ים bə·ḏā·mîm Prep-b | N-mp H1818 . . .
נָגָֽעוּ׃ nā·ḡā·‘ū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H5060 follows another.
3
עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 Therefore
כֵּ֣ן׀ kên Adv H3651 . . .
הָאָ֗רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ Art | N-fs H776 the land
תֶּאֱבַ֣ל te·’ĕ·ḇal V-Qal-Imperf-3fs H56 mourns,
כָּל־ kāl- N-msc H3605 and all
יוֹשֵׁ֣ב yō·wō·šêḇ V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H3427 who dwell
בָּ֔הּ bāh Prep | 3fs in it
וְאֻמְלַל֙ wə·’um·lal Conj-w | V-Pual-ConjPerf-3ms H535 will waste away
בְּחַיַּ֥ת bə·ḥay·yaṯ Prep-b | N-fsc H2416 with the beasts
הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה haś·śā·ḏeh Art | N-ms H7704 of the field
וּבְע֣וֹף ū·ḇə·‘ō·wp̄ Conj-w, Prep-b | N-msc H5775 and the birds
הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם haš·šā·mā·yim Art | N-mp H8064 of the air;
וְגַם־ wə·ḡam- Conj H1571 even
דְּגֵ֥י də·ḡê N-mpc H1709 the fish
הַיָּ֖ם hay·yām Art | N-ms H3220 of the sea
יֵאָסֵֽפוּ׃ yê·’ā·sê·p̄ū V-Nifal-Imperf-3mp H622 disappear.
4
אַ֥ךְ ’aḵ Adv H389 But
אַל־ ’al- Adv H408 let no
אִ֛ישׁ ’îš N-ms H376 man
יָרֵ֖ב yā·rêḇ V-Qal-Imperf.Jus-3ms H7378 contend;
וְאַל־ wə·’al- Conj-w | Adv H408 let no
אִ֑ישׁ ’îš N-ms H376 man
יוֹכַ֣ח yō·w·ḵaḥ V-Hifil-Imperf.Jus-3ms H3198 offer reproof;
וְעַמְּךָ֖ wə·‘am·mə·ḵā Conj-w | N-msc | 2ms H5971 for your people [are] like those
כִּמְרִיבֵ֥י kim·rî·ḇê Prep-k | V-Hifil-Prtcpl-mpc H7378 who contend with
כֹהֵֽן׃ ḵō·hên N-ms H3548 a priest.
5
וְכָשַׁלְתָּ֣ wə·ḵā·šal·tā Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-2ms H3782 You will stumble
הַיּ֔וֹם hay·yō·wm Art | N-ms H3117 by day,
נָבִ֛יא nā·ḇî N-ms H5030 and the prophet
גַּם־ gam- Conj H1571 . . .
וְכָשַׁ֧ל wə·ḵā·šal Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3ms H3782 will stumble
עִמְּךָ֖ ‘im·mə·ḵā Prep | 2ms H5973 with you
לָ֑יְלָה lā·yə·lāh N-ms H3915 by night;
וְדָמִ֖יתִי wə·ḏā·mî·ṯî Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-1cs H1820 so I will destroy
אִמֶּֽךָ׃ ’im·me·ḵā N-fsc | 2ms H517 your mother —
6
עַמִּ֖י ‘am·mî N-msc | 1cs H5971 My people
נִדְמ֥וּ niḏ·mū V-Nifal-Perf-3cp H1820 are destroyed
מִבְּלִ֣י mib·bə·lî Prep-m | Adv H1097 for lack
הַדָּ֑עַת had·dā·‘aṯ Art | N-fs H1847 of knowledge.
כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 Because
אַתָּ֞ה ’at·tāh Pro-2ms H859 you
מָאַ֗סְתָּ mā·’as·tā V-Qal-Perf-2ms H3988 have rejected
הַדַּ֣עַת had·da·‘aṯ Art | N-fs H1847 knowledge,
וְאֶמְאָֽסְאךָ֙ wə·’em·’ā·sə·ḵā Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf-1cs | 2ms H3988 I will also reject you
מִכַּהֵ֣ן mik·ka·hên Prep-m | V-Piel-Inf H3547 as My priests
לִ֔י Prep | 1cs .
וַתִּשְׁכַּח֙ wat·tiš·kaḥ Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-2ms H7911 Since you have forgotten
תּוֹרַ֣ת tō·w·raṯ N-fsc H8451 the law
אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā N-mpc | 2ms H430 of your God,
אָֽנִי׃ ’ā·nî Pro-1cs H589 I
גַּם־ gam- Conj H1571 will also
אֶשְׁכַּ֥ח ’eš·kaḥ V-Qal-Imperf-1cs H7911 forget
בָּנֶ֖יךָ bā·ne·ḵā N-mpc | 2ms H1121 your children.
7
כְּרֻבָּ֖ם kə·rub·bām Prep-k | V-Qal-Inf | 3mp H7235 The more they multiplied,
כֵּ֣ן kên Adv H3651 . . .
חָֽטְאוּ־ ḥā·ṭə·’ū- V-Qal-Perf-3cp H2398 the more they sinned
לִ֑י Prep | 1cs against Me;
אָמִֽיר׃ ’ā·mîr V-Hifil-Imperf-1cs H4171 they exchanged
כְּבוֹדָ֖ם kə·ḇō·w·ḏām N-msc | 3mp H3519 their Glory
בְּקָל֥וֹן bə·qā·lō·wn Prep-b | N-ms H7036 for a thing of disgrace.
8
יֹאכֵ֑לוּ yō·ḵê·lū V-Qal-Imperf-3mp H398 They feed on
חַטַּ֥את ḥaṭ·ṭaṯ N-fsc H2403 the sins
עַמִּ֖י ‘am·mî N-msc | 1cs H5971 of My people
יִשְׂא֥וּ yiś·’ū V-Qal-Imperf-3mp H5375 and set
נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ nap̄·šōw N-fsc | 3ms H5315 their hearts
וְאֶל־ wə·’el- Conj-w | Prep H413 on
עֲוֺנָ֖ם ‘ă·wō·nām N-csc | 3mp H5771 iniquity.
9
וְהָיָ֥ה wə·hā·yāh Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3ms H1961 And it shall be
כָעָ֖ם ḵā·‘ām Prep-k, Art | N-ms H5971 like people,
כַּכֹּהֵ֑ן kak·kō·hên Prep-k, Art | N-ms H3548 like priest.
וּפָקַדְתִּ֤י ū·p̄ā·qaḏ·tî Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-1cs H6485 I will punish
עָלָיו֙ ‘ā·lāw Prep | 3ms H5921 both of them
דְּרָכָ֔יו də·rā·ḵāw N-cpc | 3ms H1870 for their ways
אָשִׁ֥יב ’ā·šîḇ V-Hifil-Imperf-1cs H7725 and repay
לֽוֹ׃ lōw Prep | 3ms them
וּמַעֲלָלָ֖יו ū·ma·‘ă·lā·lāw Conj-w | N-mpc | 3ms H4611 for their deeds.
10
וְאָֽכְלוּ֙ wə·’ā·ḵə·lū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3cp H398 They will eat
וְלֹ֣א wə·lō Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt H3808 but not
יִשְׂבָּ֔עוּ yiś·bā·‘ū V-Qal-Imperf-3mp H7646 be satisfied;
הִזְנ֖וּ hiz·nū V-Hifil-Perf-3cp H2181 they will be promiscuous
וְלֹ֣א wə·lō Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt H3808 but not
יִפְרֹ֑צוּ yip̄·rō·ṣū V-Qal-Imperf-3mp H6555 multiply.
כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 For
אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -
עָזְב֖וּ ‘ā·zə·ḇū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H5800 they have abandoned
יְהוָ֥ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 the LORD
לִשְׁמֹֽר׃ liš·mōr Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H8104 to give themselves
11
זְנ֛וּת zə·nūṯ N-fs H2184 to promiscuity,
וְיַ֥יִן wə·ya·yin Conj-w | N-ms H3196 wine,
וְתִיר֖וֹשׁ wə·ṯî·rō·wōš Conj-w | N-ms H8492 and new wine,
יִֽקַּֽח־ yiq·qaḥ- V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H3947 which take away
לֵֽב׃ lêḇ N-ms H3820 understanding.
12
עַמִּי֙ ‘am·mî N-msc | 1cs H5971 My people
יִשְׁאָ֔ל yiš·’āl V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H7592 consult
בְּעֵצ֣וֹ bə·‘ê·ṣōw Prep-b | N-msc | 3ms H6086 their wooden idols,
וּמַקְל֖וֹ ū·maq·lōw Conj-w | N-msc | 3ms H4731 and their divining rods
יַגִּ֣יד yag·gîḏ V-Hifil-Imperf-3ms H5046 inform
ל֑וֹ lōw Prep | 3ms them.
כִּ֣י Conj H3588 For
ר֤וּחַ rū·aḥ N-csc H7307 a spirit
זְנוּנִים֙ zə·nū·nîm N-mp H2183 of prostitution
הִתְעָ֔ה hiṯ·‘āh V-Hifil-Perf-3ms H8582 leads them astray
וַיִּזְנ֖וּ way·yiz·nū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H2181 and they have played the harlot
מִתַּ֥חַת mit·ta·ḥaṯ Prep-m H8478 against
אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃ ’ĕ·lō·hê·hem N-mpc | 3mp H430 their God.
13
יְזַבֵּ֗חוּ yə·zab·bê·ḥū V-Piel-Imperf-3mp H2076 They sacrifice
עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 on
רָאשֵׁ֨י rā·šê N-mpc H7218 the mountaintops
הֶהָרִ֜ים he·hā·rîm Art | N-mp H2022 . . .
יְקַטֵּ֔רוּ yə·qaṭ·ṭê·rū V-Piel-Imperf-3mp H6999 and burn offerings
וְעַל־ wə·‘al- Conj-w | Prep H5921 on
הַגְּבָעוֹת֙ hag·gə·ḇā·‘ō·wṯ Art | N-fp H1389 the hills,
תַּ֣חַת ta·ḥaṯ Prep H8478 under
אַלּ֧וֹן ’al·lō·wn N-ms H437 oak,
וְלִבְנֶ֛ה wə·liḇ·neh Conj-w | N-ms H3839 poplar,
וְאֵלָ֖ה wə·’ê·lāh Conj-w | N-fs H424 and terebinth,
כִּ֣י Conj H3588 because
צִלָּ֑הּ ṣil·lāh N-msc | 3fs H6738 their shade
ט֣וֹב ṭō·wḇ Adj-ms H2896 is pleasant.
עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 And so
כֵּ֗ן kên Adv H3651 . . .
בְּנ֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם bə·nō·w·ṯê·ḵem N-fpc | 2mp H1323 your daughters
תִּזְנֶ֙ינָה֙ tiz·ne·nāh V-Qal-Imperf-3fp H2181 turn to prostitution
וְכַלּוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם wə·ḵal·lō·w·ṯê·ḵem Conj-w | N-fpc | 2mp H3618 and your daughters-in-law
תְּנָאַֽפְנָה׃ tə·nā·’ap̄·nāh V-Piel-Imperf-3fp H5003 to adultery.
14
לֹֽא־ lō- Adv-NegPrt H3808 I will not
אֶפְק֨וֹד ’ep̄·qō·wḏ V-Qal-Imperf-1cs H6485 punish
עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 . . .
בְּנוֹתֵיכֶ֜ם bə·nō·w·ṯê·ḵem N-fpc | 2mp H1323 your daughters
כִּ֣י Conj H3588 when
תִזְנֶ֗ינָה ṯiz·ne·nāh V-Qal-Imperf-3fp H2181 they prostitute themselves,
וְעַל־ wə·‘al- Conj-w | Prep H5921 nor
כַּלּֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ kal·lō·w·ṯê·ḵem N-fpc | 2mp H3618 your daughters-in-law
כִּ֣י Conj H3588 when
תְנָאַ֔פְנָה ṯə·nā·’ap̄·nāh V-Piel-Imperf-3fp H5003 they commit adultery.
כִּי־ kî- Conj H3588 For
הֵם֙ hêm Pro-3mp H1992 the men themselves
יְפָרֵ֔דוּ yə·p̄ā·rê·ḏū V-Piel-Imperf-3mp H6504 go off
עִם־ ‘im- Prep H5973 with
הַזֹּנ֣וֹת haz·zō·nō·wṯ Art | N-fp H2181 prostitutes
יְזַבֵּ֑חוּ yə·zab·bê·ḥū V-Piel-Imperf-3mp H2076 and offer sacrifices
וְעִם־ wə·‘im- Conj-w | Prep H5973 with
הַקְּדֵשׁ֖וֹת haq·qə·ḏê·šō·wṯ Art | Adj-fp H6948 shrine prostitutes.
וְעָ֥ם wə·‘ām Conj-w | N-ms H5971 So a people
לֹֽא־ lō- Adv-NegPrt H3808 without
יָבִ֖ין yā·ḇîn V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H995 understanding
יִלָּבֵֽט׃ yil·lā·ḇêṭ V-Nifal-Imperf-3ms H3832 will come to ruin.
15
אִם־ ’im- Conj H518 Though
אַתָּה֙ ’at·tāh Pro-2ms H859 you
זֹנֶ֤ה zō·neh V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H2181 prostitute yourself,
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל yiś·rā·’êl N-proper-ms H3478 O Israel,
יְהוּדָ֑ה yə·hū·ḏāh N-proper-ms H3063 may Judah
אַל־ ’al- Adv H408 avoid
יֶאְשַׁ֖ם ye’·šam V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H816 such guilt!
וְאַל־ wə·’al- Conj-w | Adv H408 Do not
תָּבֹ֣אוּ tā·ḇō·’ū V-Qal-Imperf-2mp H935 journey
הַגִּלְגָּ֗ל hag·gil·gāl Art | N-proper-fs H1537 to Gilgal,
תַּעֲלוּ֙ ta·‘ă·lū V-Qal-Imperf-2mp H5927 do not go up
בֵּ֣ית bêṯ Prep H1007 vvv
אָ֔וֶן ’ā·wen N-proper-fs H1007 to Beth-aven,
וְאַל־ wə·’al- Conj-w | Adv H408 . . .
וְאַֽל־ wə·’al- Conj-w | Adv H408 and do not
תִּשָּׁבְע֖וּ tiš·šā·ḇə·‘ū V-Nifal-Imperf-2mp H7650 swear on oath,
יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 As surely as the LORD
חַי־ ḥay- N-ms H2416 lives!
16
כִּ֚י Conj H3588 For
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל yiś·rā·’êl N-proper-ms H3478 Israel
סֹֽרֵרָ֔ה sō·rê·rāh V-Qal-Prtcpl-fs H5637 is as obstinate
סָרַ֖ר sā·rar V-Qal-Perf-3ms H5637 as a stubborn
כְּפָרָ֣ה kə·p̄ā·rāh Prep-k | N-fs H6510 heifer.
יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 Can the LORD
עַתָּה֙ ‘at·tāh Adv H6258 now
יִרְעֵ֣ם yir·‘êm V-Qal-Imperf-3ms | 3mp H7462 shepherd them
כְּכֶ֖בֶשׂ kə·ḵe·ḇeś Prep-k | N-ms H3532 like lambs
בַּמֶּרְחָֽב׃ bam·mer·ḥāḇ Prep-b, Art | N-ms H4800 in an open meadow?
17
אֶפְרָ֖יִם ’ep̄·rā·yim N-proper-ms H669 Ephraim
חֲב֧וּר ḥă·ḇūr V-Qal-QalPassPrtcpl-msc H2266 is joined
עֲצַבִּ֛ים ‘ă·ṣab·bîm N-mp H6091 to idols;
הַֽנַּֽח־ han·naḥ- V-Hifil-Imp-ms H5117 leave him alone
לֽוֹ׃ lōw Prep | 3ms !
18
סָבְאָ֑ם sā·ḇə·’ām N-msc | 3mp H5435 When their liquor
סָ֖ר sār V-Qal-Perf-3ms H5493 is gone,
הַזְנֵ֣ה haz·nêh V-Hifil-InfAbs H2181 they turn to prostitution
הִזְנ֔וּ hiz·nū V-Hifil-Perf-3cp H2181 . . .;
מָגִנֶּֽיהָ׃ mā·ḡin·ne·hā N-mpc | 3fs H4043 their rulers
הֵב֛וּ hê·ḇū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H157 . . .
אָהֲב֥וּ ’ā·hă·ḇū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H157 dearly love
קָל֖וֹן qā·lō·wn N-ms H7036 disgrace.
19
ר֛וּחַ rū·aḥ N-cs H7307 The whirlwind
צָרַ֥ר ṣā·rar V-Qal-Perf-3ms H6887 has wrapped
אוֹתָ֖הּ ’ō·w·ṯāh DirObjM | 3fs H853 them
בִּכְנָפֶ֑יהָ biḵ·nā·p̄e·hā Prep-b | N-fpc | 3fs H3671 in its wings,
מִזִּבְחוֹתָֽםס miz·ziḇ·ḥō·ṯå̄·ms Prep-m | N-mpc | 3mp H2077 and their sacrifices
וְיֵבֹ֖שׁוּ wə·yê·ḇō·šū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf-3mp H954 will bring them shame.

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