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Proverbs 22

Hebrew Interlinear
A Good Name
1
שֵׁ֭ם šēm N-ms H8034 A good name
נִבְחָ֣ר niḇ·ḥār V-Nifal-Prtcpl-ms H977 is more desirable
רָ֑ב rāḇ Adj-ms H7227 than great
מֵעֹ֣שֶׁר mê·‘ō·šer Prep-m | N-ms H6239 riches;
חֵ֣ן ḥên N-ms H2580 favor
טֽוֹב׃ ṭō·wḇ Adj-ms H2896 is better
מִכֶּ֥סֶף mik·ke·sep̄ Prep-m | N-ms H3701 than silver
וּ֝מִזָּהָ֗ב ū·miz·zā·hāḇ Conj-w, Prep-m | N-ms H2091 and gold.
2
עָשִׁ֣יר ‘ā·šîr Adj-ms H6223 The rich
וָרָ֣שׁ wā·rāš Conj-w | V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H7326 and the poor
נִפְגָּ֑שׁוּ nip̄·gā·šū V-Nifal-Perf-3cp H6298 have this in common:
יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 The LORD
עֹשֵׂ֖ה ‘ō·śêh V-Qal-Prtcpl-msc H6213 [is] Maker
כֻלָּ֣ם ḵul·lām N-msc | 3mp H3605 of them all.
3
עָר֤וּם׀ ‘ā·rūm Adj-ms H6175 The prudent
רָאָ֣ה rā·’āh V-Qal-Perf-3ms H7200 see
רָעָ֣ה rā·‘āh Adj-fs H7451 danger
וְיִסָּתֵר wə·yis·så̄·ṯēr Conj-w | V-Nifal-ConjPerf-3ms H5641 and take cover,
וּ֝פְתָיִ֗ים ū·p̄ə·ṯā·yîm Conj-w | N-mp H6612 but the simple
עָבְר֥וּ ‘ā·ḇə·rū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H5674 keep going
וְֽנֶעֱנָֽשׁוּ׃ wə·ne·‘ĕ·nā·šū Conj-w | V-Nifal-ConjPerf-3cp H6064 and suffer the consequences.
4
עֵ֣קֶב ‘ê·qeḇ N-msc H6118 The rewards
עֲ֭נָוָה ‘ă·nā·wāh N-fs H6038 of humility
יִרְאַ֣ת yir·’aṯ N-fsc H3374 [and] the fear
יְהוָ֑ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 of the LORD
עֹ֖שֶׁר ‘ō·šer N-ms H6239 [are] wealth
וְכָב֣וֹד wə·ḵā·ḇō·wḏ Conj-w | N-ms H3519 and honor
וְחַיִּֽים׃ wə·ḥay·yîm Conj-w | N-mp H2416 and life.
5
צִנִּ֣ים ṣin·nîm N-mp H6791 Thorns
פַּ֭חִים pa·ḥîm N-mp H6341 and snares
בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ bə·ḏe·reḵ Prep-b | N-cs H1870 [lie] on the path
עִקֵּ֑שׁ ‘iq·qêš Adj-ms H6141 of the perverse;
שׁוֹמֵ֥ר šō·w·mêr V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H8104 he who guards
נַ֝פְשׁ֗וֹ nap̄·šōw N-fsc | 3ms H5315 his soul
יִרְחַ֥ק yir·ḥaq V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H7368 stays far
מֵהֶֽם׃ mê·hem Prep-m | Pro-3mp from them.
6
חֲנֹ֣ךְ ḥă·nōḵ V-Qal-Imp-ms H2596 Train up
לַ֭נַּעַר lan·na·‘ar Prep-l, Art | N-ms H5288 a child
עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 in
דַרְכּ֑וֹ ḏar·kōw N-csc | 3ms H1870 the way
פִּ֣י N-msc H6310 he should go,
גַּ֥ם gam Conj H1571 and
כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 when
יַ֝זְקִ֗ין yaz·qîn V-Hifil-Imperf-3ms H2204 he is old
לֹֽא־ lō- Adv-NegPrt H3808 he will not
יָס֥וּר yā·sūr V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H5493 depart
מִמֶּֽנָּה׃ mim·men·nāh Prep | 3fs H4480 from it.
7
עָ֭שִׁיר ‘ā·šîr Adj-ms H6223 The rich
יִמְשׁ֑וֹל yim·šō·wl V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H4910 rule
בְּרָשִׁ֣ים bə·rā·šîm Prep-b | V-Qal-Prtcpl-mp H7326 over the poor,
לֹ֝וֶ֗ה lō·weh V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H3867 and the borrower
לְאִ֣ישׁ lə·’îš Prep-l | N-ms H376 . . .
וְעֶ֥בֶד wə·‘e·ḇeḏ Conj-w | N-ms H5650 is slave
מַלְוֶֽה׃ mal·weh V-Hifil-Prtcpl-ms H3867 to the lender.
8
זוֹרֵ֣עַ zō·w·rê·a‘ V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H2232 He who sows
עַ֭וְלָה ‘aw·lāh N-fs H5766 injustice
יִקְצוֹר yiq·ṣōr V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H7114 will reap disaster
אָ֑וֶן ’ā·wen N-ms H205 . . .,
וְשֵׁ֖בֶט wə·šê·ḇeṭ Conj-w | N-msc H7626 and the rod
עֶבְרָת֣וֹ ‘eḇ·rā·ṯōw N-fsc | 3ms H5678 of his fury
יִכְלֶֽה׃ yiḵ·leh V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H3615 will be destroyed.
9
טֽוֹב־ ṭō·wḇ- Adj-msc H2896 A generous [man]
עַ֭יִן ‘a·yin N-cs H5869 . . .
ה֣וּא Pro-3ms H1931 . . .
יְבֹרָ֑ךְ yə·ḇō·rāḵ V-Pual-Imperf-3ms H1288 will be blessed,
כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 for
נָתַ֖ן nā·ṯan V-Qal-Perf-3ms H5414 he shares
מִלַּחְמ֣וֹ mil·laḥ·mōw Prep-m | N-msc | 3ms H3899 his bread
לַדָּֽל׃ lad·dāl Prep-l, Art | Adj-msc H1800 with the poor.
10
גָּ֣רֵֽשׁ gā·rêš V-Piel-Imp-ms H1644 Drive out
לֵ֭ץ lêṣ V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H3887 the mocker,
מָד֑וֹן mā·ḏō·wn N-ms H4066 and conflict
וְיֵצֵ֣א wə·yê·ṣê Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf-3ms H3318 will depart;
דִּ֣ין dîn N-ms H1779 even quarreling
וְקָלֽוֹן׃ wə·qā·lō·wn Conj-w | N-ms H7036 and insults
וְ֝יִשְׁבֹּ֗ת wə·yiš·bōṯ Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf-3ms H7673 will cease.
11
אֹהֵ֥ב ’ō·hêḇ V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H157 He who loves
טְהוֹר ṭə·hōr Adj-msc H2889 a pure heart
לֵ֑ב lêḇ N-ms H3820 . . .
חֵ֥ן ḥên N-msc H2580 and gracious
שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו śə·p̲ā·t̲āyw N-fdc | 3ms H8193 lips
מֶֽלֶךְ׃ me·leḵ N-ms H4428 [will have] the king
רֵעֵ֥הוּ rê·‘ê·hū N-msc | 3ms H7453 for a friend.
12
יְ֭הוָה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 The LORD’s
עֵינֵ֣י ‘ê·nê N-cdc H5869 eyes
נָ֣צְרוּ nā·ṣə·rū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H5341 keep watch over
דָ֑עַת ḏā·‘aṯ N-fs H1847 knowledge,
וַ֝יְסַלֵּ֗ף way·sal·lêp̄ Conj-w | V-Piel-ConsecImperf-3ms H5557 but He frustrates
דִּבְרֵ֥י diḇ·rê N-mpc H1697 the words
בֹגֵֽד׃ ḇō·ḡêḏ V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H898 of the faithless.
13
עָ֭צֵל ‘ā·ṣêl Adj-ms H6102 The slacker
אָמַ֣ר ’ā·mar V-Qal-Perf-3ms H559 says,
אֲרִ֣י ’ă·rî N-ms H738 [There is] a lion
בַח֑וּץ ḇa·ḥūṣ Prep-b, Art | N-ms H2351 outside!
אֵֽרָצֵֽחַ׃ ’ê·rā·ṣê·aḥ V-Nifal-Imperf-1cs H7523 I will be slain
בְּת֥וֹךְ bə·ṯō·wḵ Prep-b | N-msc H8432 in
רְ֝חֹב֗וֹת rə·ḥō·ḇō·wṯ N-mp H7339 the streets!
14
פִּ֣י N-msc H6310 The mouth
זָר֑וֹת zā·rō·wṯ Adj-fp H2114 of an adulteress
עֲ֭מֻקָּה ‘ă·muq·qāh Adj-fs H6013 is a deep
שׁוּחָ֣ה šū·ḥāh N-fs H7745 pit;
זְע֥וּם zə·‘ūm V-Qal-QalPassPrtcpl-msc H2194 he who is under the wrath
יְ֝הוָ֗ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 of the LORD
יִפּוֹל yip·pōl V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H5307 will fall
שָֽׁם׃ šām Adv H8033 into it.
15
אִ֭וֶּלֶת ’iw·we·leṯ N-fs H200 Foolishness
קְשׁוּרָ֣ה qə·šū·rāh V-Qal-QalPassPrtcpl-fs H7194 [is] bound up
בְלֶב־ ḇə·leḇ- Prep-b | N-msc H3820 in the heart
נָ֑עַר nā·‘ar N-ms H5288 of a child,
שֵׁ֥בֶט šê·ḇeṭ N-msc H7626 [but] the rod
מ֝וּסָ֗ר mū·sār N-ms H4148 of discipline
יַרְחִיקֶ֥נָּה yar·ḥî·qen·nāh V-Hifil-Imperf-3ms | 3fs H7368 drives it far
מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ mim·men·nū Prep | 3ms H4480 from him.
16
עֹ֣שֵֽׁק ‘ō·šêq V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H6231 Oppressing
דָּ֭ל dāl Adj-ms H1800 the poor
לְהַרְבּ֣וֹת lə·har·bō·wṯ Prep-l | V-Hifil-Inf H7235 to enrich
ל֑וֹ lōw Prep | 3ms oneself
נֹתֵ֥ן nō·ṯên V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H5414 or giving gifts
לְ֝עָשִׁ֗יר lə·‘ā·šîr Prep-l | Adj-ms H6223 to the rich
אַךְ־ ’aḵ- Adv H389 [will] surely lead
לְמַחְסֽוֹר׃ lə·maḥ·sō·wr Prep-l | N-ms H4270 to poverty.
Thirty Sayings of the WiseSaying 1
17
הַ֥ט haṭ V-Hifil-Imp-ms H5186 Incline
אָזְנְךָ֗ ’ā·zə·nə·ḵā N-fsc | 2ms H241 your ear
וּ֭שְׁמַע ū·šə·ma‘ Conj-w | V-Qal-Imp-ms H8085 and hear
דִּבְרֵ֣י diḇ·rê N-mpc H1697 the words
חֲכָמִ֑ים ḥă·ḵā·mîm Adj-mp H2450 of the wise —
תָּשִׁ֥ית tā·šîṯ V-Qal-Imperf-2ms H7896 apply
וְ֝לִבְּךָ֗ wə·lib·bə·ḵā Conj-w | N-msc | 2ms H3820 your mind
לְדַעְתִּֽי׃ lə·ḏa‘·tî Prep-l | N-fsc | 1cs H1847 to my knowledge —
18
כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 for
נָ֭עִים nā·‘îm Adj-ms H5273 it is pleasing
כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 when
תִשְׁמְרֵ֣ם ṯiš·mə·rêm V-Qal-Imperf-2ms | 3mp H8104 you keep them
בְּבִטְנֶ֑ךָ bə·ḇiṭ·ne·ḵā Prep-b | N-fsc | 2ms H990 within you
יִכֹּ֥נוּ yik·kō·nū V-Nifal-Imperf-3mp H3559 . . .
יַ֝חְדָּ֗ו yaḥ·dāw Adv H3162 and they are constantly
עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 on
שְׂפָתֶֽיךָ׃ śə·p̄ā·ṯe·ḵā N-fdc | 2ms H8193 your lips.
19
מִבְטַחֶ֑ךָ miḇ·ṭa·ḥe·ḵā N-msc | 2ms H4009 So that your trust
לִהְי֣וֹת lih·yō·wṯ Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H1961 may be
בַּ֭יהוָה Yah·weh Prep-b | N-proper-ms H3068 in the LORD,
הוֹדַעְתִּ֖יךָ hō·w·ḏa‘·tî·ḵā V-Hifil-Perf-1cs | 2ms H3045 I instruct you
הַיּ֣וֹם hay·yō·wm Art | N-ms H3117 today —
אַף־ ’ap̄- Conj H637 yes,
אָֽתָּה׃ ’āt·tāh Pro-2ms H859 you.
20
הֲלֹ֤א hă·lō Adv-NegPrt H3808 Have I not
כָתַ֣בְתִּי ḵā·ṯaḇ·tî V-Qal-Perf-1cs H3789 written
לְ֭ךָ lə·ḵā Prep | 2ms for you
שִׁלְשׁוֹם šil·šōm N-mp H8032 thirty sayings
בְּמ֖וֹעֵצֹ֣ת bə·mō·w·‘ê·ṣōṯ Prep-b | N-fp H4156 about counsel
וָדָֽעַת׃ wā·ḏā·‘aṯ Conj-w | N-fs H1847 and knowledge,
21
לְהוֹדִֽיעֲךָ֗ lə·hō·w·ḏî·‘ă·ḵā Prep-l | V-Hifil-Inf | 2ms H3045 to show you
קֹ֭שְׁטְ qō·šəṭ N-msc H7189 true
אֱמֶ֑ת ’ĕ·meṯ N-fs H571 and reliable
אִמְרֵ֣י ’im·rê N-mpc H561 words,
לְהָשִׁ֥יב lə·hā·šîḇ Prep-l | V-Hifil-Inf H7725 that you may
אֱ֝מֶ֗ת ’ĕ·meṯ N-fs H571 soundly
אֲמָרִ֥ים ’ă·mā·rîm N-mp H561 answer
לְשֹׁלְחֶֽיךָ׃פ lə·šō·lə·ḥe·ḵā Prep-l | V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpc | 2ms H7971 those who sent you?
Saying 2
22
אַֽל־ ’al- Adv H408 Do not
תִּגְזָל־ tiḡ·zāl- V-Qal-Imperf-2ms H1497 rob
דָּ֭ל dāl Adj-msc H1800 a poor
כִּ֣י Conj H3588 man because
ה֑וּא Pro-3ms H1931 he
דַל־ ḏal- Adj-ms H1800 is poor,
וְאַל־ wə·’al- Conj-w | Adv H408 and do not
תְּדַכֵּ֖א tə·ḏak·kê V-Piel-Imperf-2ms H1792 crush
עָנִ֣י ‘ā·nî Adj-ms H6041 the afflicted
בַשָּֽׁעַר׃ ḇaš·šā·‘ar Prep, Art | N-ms H8179 at the gate,
23
כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 for
יְ֭הוָה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 the LORD
יָרִ֣יב yā·rîḇ V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H7378 will take up
רִיבָ֑ם rî·ḇām N-msc | 3mp H7379 their case
וְקָבַ֖ע wə·qā·ḇa‘ Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3ms H6906 and will plunder
אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -
קֹבְעֵיהֶ֣ם qō·ḇə·‘ê·hem V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpc | 3mp H6906 those who rob them
נָֽפֶשׁ׃ nā·p̄eš N-fs H5315 . . ..
Saying 3
24
אַל־ ’al- Adv H408 Do not
תִּ֭תְרַע tiṯ·ra‘ V-Hitpael-Imperf.Jus-2ms H7462 make friends
אֶת־ ’eṯ- Prep H854 with
אָ֑ף ’āp̄ N-ms H639 an angry
בַּ֣עַל ba·‘al N-msc H1167 man,
לֹ֣א Adv-NegPrt H3808 and do not
תָבֽוֹא׃ ṯā·ḇō·w V-Qal-Imperf-2ms H935 associate
וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- Conj-w | Prep H854 with
חֵ֝מוֹת ḥê·mō·wṯ N-fp H2534 a hot-tempered
אִ֥ישׁ ’îš N-msc H376 man,
25
פֶּן־ pen- Conj H6435 or
תֶּאֱלַ֥ף te·’ĕ·lap̄ V-Qal-Imperf-2ms H502 you may learn
אָרְחָתוֹ ʾå̄·rə·ḥå̄·ṯō N-cpc | 3ms H734 his ways
וְלָקַחְתָּ֖ wə·lā·qaḥ·tā Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-2ms H3947 and entangle
לְנַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃ lə·nap̄·še·ḵā Prep-l | N-fsc | 2ms H5315 yourself
מוֹקֵ֣שׁ mō·w·qêš N-ms H4170 in a snare.
Saying 4
26
אַל־ ’al- Adv H408 Do not
תְּהִ֥י tə·hî V-Qal-Imperf.Jus-2ms H1961 be
בְתֹֽקְעֵי־ ḇə·ṯō·qə·‘ê- Prep-b | V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpc H8628 one who gives pledges
כָ֑ף ḵāp̄ N-fs H3709 . . .,
בַּ֝עֹרְבִ֗ים ba·‘ō·rə·ḇîm Prep-b, Art | V-Qal-Prtcpl-mp H6148 who puts up security
מַשָּׁאֽוֹת׃ maš·šā·’ō·wṯ N-fp H4859 for debts.
27
אִם־ ’im- Conj H518 If
אֵֽין־ ’ên- Adv H369 you have nothing
לְךָ֥ lə·ḵā Prep | 2ms with which
לְשַׁלֵּ֑ם lə·šal·lêm Prep | V-Piel-Inf H7999 to pay,
לָ֥מָּה lām·māh Interrog H4100 why
מִ֝שְׁכָּבְךָ֗ miš·kā·ḇə·ḵā N-msc | 2ms H4904 should your bed
יִקַּ֥ח yiq·qaḥ V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H3947 be taken
מִתַּחְתֶּֽיךָ׃ mit·taḥ·te·ḵā Prep | Prep | 2ms H8478 from under you?
Saying 5
28
אַל־ ’al- Adv H408 Do not
תַּ֭סֵּג tas·sêḡ V-Hifil-Imperf.Jus-2ms H5253 move
עוֹלָ֑ם ‘ō·w·lām N-ms H5769 an ancient
גְּב֣וּל gə·ḇūl N-msc H1366 boundary stone
אֲשֶׁ֖ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 which
אֲבוֹתֶֽיךָ׃ ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯe·ḵā N-mpc | 2ms H1 your fathers
עָשׂ֣וּ ‘ā·śū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H6213 have placed.
Saying 6
29
חָזִ֡יתָ ḥā·zî·ṯā V-Qal-Perf-2ms H2372 Do you see
אִ֤ישׁ׀ ’îš N-ms H376 a man
מָ֘הִ֤יר mā·hîr Adj-ms H4106 skilled
בִּמְלַאכְתּ֗וֹ bim·laḵ·tōw Prep-b | N-fsc | 3ms H4399 in his work?
יִתְיַצָּ֑ב yiṯ·yaṣ·ṣāḇ V-Hitpael-Imperf-3ms H3320 He will be stationed
לִֽפְנֵֽי־ lip̄·nê- Prep-l | N-mpc H6440 in the presence
מְלָכִ֥ים mə·lā·ḵîm N-mp H4428 of kings;
בַּל־ bal- Adv H1077 he will not
יִ֝תְיַצֵּב yiṯ·yaṣ·ṣêḇ V-Hitpael-Imperf-3ms H3320 stand
לִפְנֵ֥י lip̄·nê Prep-l | N-cpc H6440 before
חֲשֻׁכִּֽים׃פ ḥă·šuk·kîm Adj-mp H2823 obscure men.

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