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Hosea 13

Hebrew Interlinear
God’s Anger against Israel
1
אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ ’ep̄·ra·yim N-proper-ms H669 When Ephraim
כְּדַבֵּ֤ר kə·ḏab·bêr Prep-k | V-Piel-Inf H1696 spoke,
רְתֵ֔ת rə·ṯêṯ N-fs H7578 there was trembling;
ה֖וּא Pro-3ms H1931 he
נָשָׂ֥א nā·śā V-Qal-Perf-3ms H5375 was exalted
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל bə·yiś·rā·’êl Prep-b | N-proper-ms H3478 in Israel.
וַיֶּאְשַׁ֥ם way·ye’·šam Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H816 But he incurred guilt
בַּבַּ֖עַל bab·ba·‘al Prep-b, Art | N-proper-ms H1168 through Baal,
וַיָּמֹֽת׃ way·yā·mōṯ Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H4191 and he died.
2
וְעַתָּ֣ה׀ wə·‘at·tāh Conj-w | Adv H6258 Now
לַחֲטֹ֗א la·ḥă·ṭō Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H2398 they sin
יוֹסִ֣פוּ yō·w·si·p̄ū V-Hifil-Imperf-3mp H3254 more and more
וַיַּעְשׂ֣וּ way·ya‘·śū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H6213 and make
לָהֶם֩ lā·hem Prep | 3mp for themselves
מַסֵּכָ֨ה mas·sê·ḵāh N-fs H4541 cast images,
עֲצַבִּ֔ים ‘ă·ṣab·bîm N-mp H6091 idols
כִּתְבוּנָם֙ kiṯ·ḇū·nām Prep-k | N-fsc | 3mp H8394 skillfully made
מִכַּסְפָּ֤ם mik·kas·pām Prep-m | N-msc | 3mp H3701 from their silver,
כֻּלֹּ֑ה kul·lōh N-msc | 3ms H3605 all
לָהֶם֙ lā·hem Prep | 3mp of them
מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה ma·‘ă·śêh N-msc H4639 the work
חָרָשִׁ֖ים ḥā·rā·šîm N-mp H2796 of craftsmen.
הֵ֣ם hêm Pro-3mp H1992 People
אֹמְרִ֔ים ’ō·mə·rîm V-Qal-Prtcpl-mp H559 say of them,
זֹבְחֵ֣י zō·ḇə·ḥê V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpc H2076 They offer human sacrifice
אָדָ֔ם ’ā·ḏām N-ms H120 . . .
יִשָּׁקֽוּן׃ yiš·šā·qūn V-Qal-Imperf-3mp | Pn H5401 [and] kiss
עֲגָלִ֖ים ‘ă·ḡā·lîm N-mp H5695 the calves!
3
לָכֵ֗ן lā·ḵên Adv H3651 Therefore
יִֽהְיוּ֙ yih·yū V-Qal-Imperf-3mp H1961 they will be
בֹּ֔קֶר bō·qer N-ms H1242 like the morning
כַּעֲנַן־ ka·‘ă·nan- Prep-k | N-msc H6051 mist,
מַשְׁכִּ֣ים maš·kîm V-Hifil-Prtcpl-ms H7925 like the early
וְכַטַּ֖ל wə·ḵaṭ·ṭal Conj-w, Prep-k, Art | N-ms H2919 dew
הֹלֵ֑ךְ hō·lêḵ V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H1980 that vanishes,
כְּמֹץ֙ kə·mōṣ Prep-k | N-ms H4671 like chaff
יְסֹעֵ֣ר yə·sō·‘êr V-Piel-Imperf-3ms H5590 blown
מִגֹּ֔רֶן mig·gō·ren Prep-m | N-fs H1637 from a threshing floor,
וּכְעָשָׁ֖ן ū·ḵə·‘ā·šān Conj-w, Prep-k | N-ms H6227 like smoke
מֵאֲרֻבָּֽה׃ mê·’ă·rub·bāh Prep-m | N-fs H699 through an open window.
4
וְאָנֹכִ֛י wə·’ā·nō·ḵî Conj-w | Pro-1cs H595 Yet I [am]
יְהוָ֥ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 the LORD
אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā N-mpc | 2ms H430 your God
מֵאֶ֣רֶץ mê·’e·reṣ Prep-m | N-fsc H776 ever since the land
מִצְרָ֑יִם miṣ·rā·yim N-proper-fs H4714 of Egypt;
תֵדָ֔ע ṯê·ḏā‘ V-Qal-Imperf-2ms H3045 you know
לֹ֣א Adv-NegPrt H3808 no
וֵאלֹהִ֤ים wê·lō·hîm Conj-w | N-mp H430 God
זֽוּלָתִי֙ zū·lā·ṯî Prep | 1cs H2108 but Me,
אַ֖יִן ’a·yin Adv H369 for [there is] no
וּמוֹשִׁ֥יעַ ū·mō·wō·šî·a‘ Conj-w | V-Hifil-Prtcpl-ms H3467 Savior
בִּלְתִּֽי׃ bil·tî Prep H1115 besides Me.
5
אֲנִ֥י ’ă·nî Pro-1cs H589 I
יְדַעְתִּ֖יךָ yə·ḏa‘·tî·ḵā V-Qal-Perf-1cs | 2ms H3045 knew you
בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר bam·miḏ·bār Prep-b, Art | N-ms H4057 in the wilderness,
בְּאֶ֖רֶץ bə·’e·reṣ Prep-b | N-fsc H776 in the land
תַּלְאֻבֽוֹת׃ tal·’u·ḇō·wṯ N-fp H8514 of drought.
6
כְּמַרְעִיתָם֙ kə·mar·‘î·ṯām Prep-k | N-fsc | 3mp H4830 When they had pasture,
וַיִּשְׂבָּ֔עוּ way·yiś·bā·‘ū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H7646 they became satisfied;
שָׂבְע֖וּ śā·ḇə·‘ū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H7646 when they were satisfied,
לִבָּ֑ם lib·bām N-msc | 3mp H3820 their hearts
וַיָּ֣רָם way·yā·rām Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H7311 became proud,
עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 and as a result
כֵּ֖ן kên Adv H3651 . . .
שְׁכֵחֽוּנִי׃ šə·ḵê·ḥū·nî V-Qal-Perf-3cp | 1cs H7911 they forgot Me.
7
כְּמוֹ־ kə·mōw- Prep H3644 So like
שָׁ֑חַל šā·ḥal N-ms H7826 a lion
וָאֱהִ֥י wā·’ĕ·hî Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-1cs H1961 I will pounce
לָהֶ֖ם lā·hem Prep | 3mp on them;
כְּנָמֵ֖ר kə·nā·mêr Prep-k | N-ms H5246 like a leopard
אָשֽׁוּר׃ ’ā·šūr V-Qal-Imperf-1cs H7789 I will lurk
עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 by
דֶּ֥רֶךְ de·reḵ N-cs H1870 the path.
8
כְּדֹ֣ב kə·ḏōḇ Prep-k | N-fs H1677 Like a bear
שַׁכּ֔וּל šak·kūl Adj-ms H7909 robbed of her cubs
אֶפְגְּשֵׁם֙ ’ep̄·gə·šêm V-Qal-Imperf-1cs | 3mp H6298 I will attack them,
וְאֶקְרַ֖ע wə·’eq·ra‘ Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf-1cs H7167 and I will tear
סְג֣וֹר sə·ḡō·wr N-msc H5458 open their chests
לִבָּ֑ם lib·bām N-msc | 3mp H3820 . . ..
שָׁם֙ šām Adv H8033 There
וְאֹכְלֵ֥ם wə·’ō·ḵə·lêm Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf-1cs | 3mp H398 I will devour them
כְּלָבִ֔יא kə·lā·ḇî Prep-k | N-ms H3833 like a lion,
הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה haś·śā·ḏeh Art | N-ms H7704 like a wild
חַיַּ֥ת ḥay·yaṯ N-fsc H2416 beast
תְּבַקְּעֵֽם׃ tə·ḇaq·qə·‘êm V-Piel-Imperf-3fs | 3mp H1234 tearing them apart.
Death and Resurrection
9
שִֽׁחֶתְךָ֥ ši·ḥeṯ·ḵā V-Piel-Perf-3ms | 2ms H7843 You are destroyed,
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל yiś·rā·’êl N-proper-ms H3478 O Israel,
כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 because you are
בִ֥י ḇî Prep | 1cs against Me —
בְעֶזְרֶֽךָ׃ ḇə·‘ez·re·ḵā Prep-b | N-msc | 2ms H5828 against your helper.
10
אֱהִ֤י ’ĕ·hî Interjection H165 Where is
מַלְכְּךָ֙ mal·kə·ḵā N-msc | 2ms H4428 your king
אֵפ֔וֹא ’ê·p̄ō·w Conj H645 now
וְיוֹשִֽׁיעֲךָ֖ wə·yō·wō·šî·‘ă·ḵā Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConjImperf-3ms | 2ms H3467 to save you
בְּכָל־ bə·ḵāl Prep-b | N-msc H3605 in all
עָרֶ֑יךָ ‘ā·re·ḵā N-fpc | 2ms H5892 your cities,
וְשֹׁ֣פְטֶ֔יךָ wə·šō·p̄ə·ṭe·ḵā Conj-w | V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpc | 2ms H8199 and the rulers
אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 to whom
אָמַ֔רְתָּ ’ā·mar·tā V-Qal-Perf-2ms H559 you said,
תְּנָה־ tə·nāh- V-Qal-Imp-ms | 3fs H5414 Give
לִּ֖י Prep | 1cs me
מֶ֥לֶךְ me·leḵ N-ms H4428 a king
וְשָׂרִֽים׃ wə·śā·rîm Conj-w | N-mp H8269 and princes”?
11
בְּאַפִּ֔י bə·’ap·pî Prep-b | N-msc | 1cs H639 So in My anger
אֶֽתֶּן־ ’et·ten- V-Qal-Imperf-1cs H5414 I gave
לְךָ֥ lə·ḵā Prep | 2ms you
מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ me·leḵ N-ms H4428 a king,
בְּעֶבְרָתִֽי׃ס bə·‘eḇ·rā·ṯî Prep-b | N-fsc | 1cs H5678 and in My wrath
וְאֶקַּ֖ח wə·’eq·qaḥ Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf-1cs H3947 I took [him] away.
12
עֲוֺ֣ן ‘ă·wōn N-csc H5771 The iniquity
אֶפְרָ֔יִם ’ep̄·rā·yim N-proper-ms H669 of Ephraim
צָרוּר֙ ṣā·rūr V-Qal-QalPassPrtcpl-ms H6887 [is] bound up;
חַטָּאתֽוֹ׃ ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯōw N-fsc | 3ms H2403 his sin
צְפוּנָ֖ה ṣə·p̄ū·nāh V-Qal-QalPassPrtcpl-fs H6845 [is] stored up.
13
יֽוֹלֵדָ֖ה yō·w·lê·ḏāh V-Qal-Prtcpl-fs H3205 Labor
חֶבְלֵ֥י ḥeḇ·lê N-mpc H2256 pains
יָבֹ֣אוּ yā·ḇō·’ū V-Qal-Imperf-3mp H935 come
ל֑וֹ lōw Prep | 3ms upon him,
הוּא־ hū- Pro-3ms H1931 but he is
לֹ֣א Adv-NegPrt H3808 vvv
חָכָ֔ם ḥā·ḵām Adj-ms H2450 an unwise
בֵן֙ ḇên N-ms H1121 son.
כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 When
עֵ֥ת ‘êṯ N-cs H6256 the time arrives,
בָּנִֽים׃ bā·nîm N-mp H1121 he
לֹֽא־ lō- Adv-NegPrt H3808 fails
יַעֲמֹ֖ד ya·‘ă·mōḏ V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H5975 to present himself
בְּמִשְׁבַּ֥ר bə·miš·bar Prep-b | N-msc H4866 at the opening of the womb.
14
אֶפְדֵּ֔ם ’ep̄·dêm V-Qal-Imperf-1cs | 3mp H6299 I will ransom them
מִיַּ֤ד mî·yaḏ Prep-m | N-fsc H3027 from the power
שְׁאוֹל֙ šə·’ō·wl N-cs H7585 of Sheol;
אֶגְאָלֵ֑ם ’eḡ·’ā·lêm V-Qal-Imperf-1cs | 3mp H1350 I will redeem them
מִמָּ֖וֶת mim·mā·weṯ Prep-m | N-ms H4194 from Death.
אֱהִ֨י ’ĕ·hî Interjection H165 Where,
מָ֗וֶת mā·weṯ N-ms H4194 O Death,
דְבָרֶיךָ֜ ḏə·ḇå̄·rɛ·ḵå̄ N-mpc | 2ms H1698 are your plagues?
אֱהִ֤י ’ĕ·hî Interjection H165 Where,
שְׁא֔וֹל šə·’ō·wl N-cs H7585 O Sheol,
קָֽטָבְךָ֙ qā·ṭā·ḇə·ḵā N-msc | 2ms H6987 is your sting?
נֹ֖חַם nō·ḥam N-ms H5164 Compassion
יִסָּתֵ֥ר yis·sā·ṯêr V-Nifal-Imperf-3ms H5641 is hidden
מֵעֵינָֽי׃ mê·‘ê·nāy Prep-m | N-cdc | 1cs H5869 from My eyes.
Judgment on Samaria
15
כִּ֣י Conj H3588 Although
ה֔וּא Pro-3ms H1931 he
יַפְרִ֑יא yap̄·rî V-Hifil-Imperf-3ms H6500 flourishes
בֵּ֥ן bēn N-ms H1121 among
אַחִ֖ים ’a·ḥîm N-mp H251 his brothers,
קָדִים֩ qā·ḏîm N-ms H6921 an east wind
יָב֣וֹא yā·ḇō·w V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H935 will come —
ר֨וּחַ rū·aḥ N-csc H7307 a wind
יְהוָ֜ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 from the LORD
עֹלֶ֗ה ‘ō·leh V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H5927 rising up
מִמִּדְבָּ֣ר mim·miḏ·bār Prep-m | N-ms H4057 from the desert.
מְקוֹרוֹ֙ mə·qō·w·rōw N-msc | 3ms H4726 His fountain
וְיֵב֤וֹשׁ wə·yê·ḇō·wōš Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf-3ms H3001 will fail,
מַעְיָנ֔וֹ ma‘·yā·nōw N-msc | 3ms H4599 and his spring
וְיֶחֱרַ֣ב wə·ye·ḥĕ·raḇ Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf-3ms H2717 will run dry.
ה֣וּא Pro-3ms H1931 The wind
יִשְׁסֶ֔ה yiš·seh V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H8154 will plunder
אוֹצַ֖ר ’ō·w·ṣar N-msc H214 his treasury
כָּל־ kāl- N-msc H3605 of every
חֶמְדָּֽה׃ ḥem·dāh N-fs H2532 precious
כְּלִ֥י kə·lî N-msc H3627 article.
16
שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן šō·mə·rō·wn N-proper-fs H8111 Samaria
תֶּאְשַׁם֙ te’·šam V-Qal-Imperf-3fs H816 will bear her guilt
כִּ֥י Conj H3588 because
מָרְתָ֖ה mā·rə·ṯāh V-Qal-Perf-3fs H4784 she has rebelled
בֵּֽאלֹהֶ֑יהָ bê·lō·he·hā Prep-b | N-mpc | 3fs H430 against her God.
יִפֹּ֔לוּ yip·pō·lū V-Qal-Imperf-3mp H5307 They will fall
בַּחֶ֣רֶב ba·ḥe·reḇ Prep-b, Art | N-fs H2719 by the sword;
עֹלְלֵיהֶ֣ם ‘ō·lə·lê·hem N-mpc | 3mp H5768 their little ones
יְרֻטָּ֔שׁוּ yə·ruṭ·ṭā·šū V-Pual-Imperf-3mp H7376 will be dashed to pieces,
וְהָרִיּוֹתָ֖יו wə·hā·rî·yō·w·ṯāw Conj-w | N-fpc | 3ms H2030 and their pregnant
יְבֻקָּֽעוּ׃פ yə·ḇuq·qā·‘ū V-Pual-Imperf-3mp H1234 women ripped open.

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