Luke 4:14–30 — Jesus Begins His Ministry « Leader information shown in this fashion »
A. A “wrap-up” on the profile and anatomy of temptation (Dave Coulter)
1. the three groupings of mankind respecting temptation
a. Jesus of Nazareth, Messiah, the Son of God
b. Adam and Eve in the garden before the fall
c. All the rest of mankind
2. Some aspects of temptation
a. Let no one say when he is tempted, “I am tempted by God”; for God cannot be tempted by evil, nor does He Himself tempt anyone. But each one is tempted when he is drawn away by his own desires and enticed. — James 1:13-14 (NKJV)
(A) is God the source of temptation?
(B) does it take a sinful nature to be tempted?
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6. What does Christ’s temptation mean for us?
a. For in that He Himself has suffered, being tempted, He is able to aid those who are tempted. — Hebrews 2:18 (NKJV)
b. For we do not have a High Priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but was in all [points] tempted as [we are, yet] without sin. Let us therefore come boldly to the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need. — Hebrews 4:15-16 (NKJV)
c. No temptation has overtaken you except such as is common to man; but God [is] faithful, who will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able, but with the temptation will also make the way of escape, that you may be able to bear [it]. — 1 Corinthians 10:13 (NKJV)
B. Jesus Begins His Galilean Ministry — Then Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit to Galilee, and news of Him went out through all the surrounding region. And He taught in their synagogues, being glorified by all. — Luke 4:14-15 (NKJV)
1. If Jesus is the Son of God — eternally and intimately one with the Father and the Spirit in the Triune God — why His need or the making mention of His being “in the power of the Spirit”?
a. Phil 2:5–11 « — in the incarnation as Jesus the Messiah, the Son of God laid aside willingly some of His prerogatives as Deity; »
b. John 14:12–18 « — as well as being truly God, He is truly man, and as such relies on that same Resource which He makes available to all who follow Him thereafter. »
2. what are the effects / evidences of Spirit-filled service?
a. « it cannot be hid under a bushel — people will see it »
b. « people will recognize the works and words of God »
C. Jesus Declares His Ministry at Nazareth – So He came to Nazareth, where He had been brought up. And as His custom was, He went into the synagogue on the Sabbath day, and stood up to read. And He was handed the book of the prophet Isaiah. And when He had opened the book, He found the place where it was written: “The Spirit of the LORD [is] upon Me, Because He has anointed Me To preach the gospel to [the] poor; He has sent Me to heal the brokenhearted, To proclaim liberty to [the] captives And recovery of sight to [the] blind, To set at liberty those who are oppressed; To proclaim the acceptable year of the LORD.” Then He closed the book, and gave [it] back to the attendant and sat down. And the eyes of all who were in the synagogue were fixed on Him. And He began to say to them, “Today this Scripture is fulfilled in your hearing.” (Luke 4:16-21 NKJV)
1. this appears to be the same incident that is reported in Matthew 13:53–58 and Mark 6:1–6. Either
a. this was a separate incident, or,
b. Luke puts it here to give an example of Jesus’ synagogue teaching and description of the character of His ministry
2. you may have heard preachers or Christian workers say that they were “anointed by the Spirit” to do such and such (as in some special fashion). This is based on a rather questionable application of 2 Corinthians 1:21 (NAS) “Now He who establishes us with you in Christ and anointed us is God,” as referring to Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy, and hence on Christian “clergy”. I believe that the word “with” as well as the use of “us” in the very next verse — “who also sealed us and gave [us] the Spirit in our hearts as a pledge.” — means it applies to all believers. The verse 22 refers to the Spirit in verse 22 and verse 21 doesn’t, suggests “anointed” is metaphorical, that every believer is set aside as a priest and servant (Isaiah 61:6)
3. the passage that Jesus read is Isaiah 61:1-2, read in Hebrew and then explained in Aramaic; what kind of passage is that chapter? Hint, what is the Hebrew word for “anointed”
a. « it is a clearly recognized Messianic passage »
b. what is Jesus’ statement in applying it to Himself? « He is saying, “I am God’s Messiah” »
4. Look at Isaiah 61:1–7
a. which ministries did Jesus, Messiah, fulfil at His first coming?
(A) « healing of the sick of all kinds »
(B) « encouragement of the needy and afflicted »
(C) « proclaim liberty — ie., salvation for sinners »
b. which take place during the church age?
(A) « God’s people are both priests and servants »
(B) « encouragement of the needy and afflcted »
(C) « proclaim liberty – ie., salvation for sinners »
c. which actions are deferred until Jesus’ second coming?
(A) « the day of judgment »
(B) « the restoration of the Jewish people »
(C) « the universal reign of God’s kingdom »
D. The Response His Home Town — So all bore witness to Him, and marvelled at the gracious words which proceeded out of His mouth. And they said, “Is this not Joseph’s son?” — Luke 4:22 (NKJV)
1. how would you classify their response?
a. « surprised He could speak with such power and beauty »
b. « unwilling to accept Him as other than a mere carpenter »
E. Jesus Assesses Their Response — He said to them, “You will surely say this proverb to Me, ‘Physician, heal yourself! Whatever we have heard done in Capernaum, do also here in Your country.’” Then He said, “Assuredly, I say to you, no prophet is accepted in his own country. But I tell you truly, many widows were in Israel in the days of Elijah, when the heaven was shut up three years and six months, and there was a great famine throughout all the land; but to none of them was Elijah sent except to Zarephath, [in the region] of Sidon, to a woman [who was] a widow. And many lepers were in Israel in the time of Elisha the prophet, and none of them was cleansed except Naaman the Syrian.” — Luke 4:23-27 (NKJV)
1. what does Jesus say their motive was in coming to see Him? « — they merely wanted to see healings and signs (1 Cor. 1:22) »
2. what is Jesus’ point in mentioning the widow of Zarephath and Naaman? « — both of these were gentiles, blessed by God, when the people of Israel had forsaken God – to these the people of Nazareth ore being likened; Elijah and Elisha were prophets! »
F. How Nazareth Responds to the Truth — So all those in the synagogue, when they heard these things, were filled with wrath, and rose up and thrust Him out of the city; and they led Him to the brow of the hill on which their city was built, that they might throw Him down over the cliff. Then passing through the midst of them, He went His way. — Luke 4:28-30 (NKJV)
1. their response was … « murderous »