1 Samuel - Interlinear Bible

1

דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 Then David

וַיִּבְרַ֣ח way·yiḇ·raḥ Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H1272 fled

מִנֹּוִות min·nō·wi·wṯ Prep-m | N-proper-fs H5121 from Naioth

בָּרָמָ֑ה bā·rā·māh Prep-b, Art | N-proper-fs H7414 in Ramah.

וַיָּבֹ֞א way·yā·ḇō Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H935 He came

לִפְנֵ֣י lip̄·nê Prep-l | N-cpc H6440 to

יְהוֹנָתָ֗ן yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3083 Jonathan

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀ way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 and asked,

מֶ֤ה meh Interrog H4100 What

עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙ ‘ā·śî·ṯî V-Qal-Perf-1cs H6213 have I done?

מֶֽה־ meh- Interrog H4100 What [is]

עֲוֺנִ֤י ‘ă·wō·nî N-csc | 1cs H5771 my iniquity?

וּמֶֽה־ ū·meh- Conj-w | Interrog H4100 How

חַטָּאתִי֙ ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯî N-fsc | 1cs H2403 have I sinned

לִפְנֵ֣י lip̄·nê Prep-l | N-cpc H6440 against

אָבִ֔יךָ ’ā·ḇî·ḵā N-msc | 2ms H1 your father,

כִּ֥י kî Conj H3588 that

מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ mə·ḇaq·qêš V-Piel-Prtcpl-ms H1245 he wants to take

אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

נַפְשִֽׁי׃ nap̄·šî N-fsc | 1cs H5315 my life?”

2

חָלִילָה֮ ḥā·lî·lāh Interjection | 3fs H2486 Far from it!

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 Jonathan replied

ל֣וֹ lōw Prep | 3ms .

לֹ֣א lō Adv-NegPrt H3808 You will not

תָמוּת֒ ṯā·mūṯ V-Qal-Imperf-2ms H4191 die.

הִנֵּ֡ה hin·nêh Interjection H2009 Indeed

לוֹ־ lō- Adv-NegPrt H3808 -,

אָבִ֜י ’ā·ḇî N-msc | 1cs H1 my father

עָשָׂה ʿå̄·śå̄h V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H6213 does nothing,

דָּבָ֣ר dā·ḇār N-ms H1697 . . .

גָּד֗וֹל gā·ḏō·wl Adj-ms H1419 great

א֚וֹ ’ōw Conj H176 or

דָּבָ֣ר dā·ḇār N-ms H1697 -

קָטֹ֔ן qā·ṭōn Adj-ms H6996 small,

וְלֹ֥א wə·lō Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt H3808 without

יִגְלֶ֖ה yiḡ·leh V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H1540 telling

אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

אָזְנִ֑י ’ā·zə·nî N-fsc | 1cs H241 me.

וּמַדּוּעַ֩ ū·mad·dū·a‘ Conj-w | Interrog H4069 So why

אָבִ֥י ’ā·ḇî N-msc | 1cs H1 would he

יַסְתִּ֨יר yas·tîr V-Hifil-Imperf-3ms H5641 hide

הַזֶּ֖ה haz·zeh Art | Pro-ms H2088 this

אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

הַדָּבָ֥ר had·dā·ḇār Art | N-ms H1697 matter

מִמֶּ֛נִּי mim·men·nî Prep | 1cs H4480 from me?

אֵ֥ין ’ên Adv H369 This cannot be true

זֹֽאת׃ zōṯ Pro-fs H2063 . . .!

3

דָּוִ֗ד dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 But David

ע֜וֹד ‘ō·wḏ Adv H5750 again

וַיִּשָּׁבַ֨ע way·yiš·šā·ḇa‘ Conj-w | V-Nifal-ConsecImperf-3ms H7650 vowed

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 . . .,

אָבִ֗יךָ ’ā·ḇî·ḵā N-msc | 2ms H1 Your father

יָדֹ֨עַ yā·ḏō·a‘ V-Qal-InfAbs H3045 knows very well

יָדַ֜ע yā·ḏa‘ V-Qal-Perf-3ms H3045 . . .

כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 that

מָצָ֤אתִי mā·ṣā·ṯî V-Qal-Perf-1cs H4672 I have found

חֵן֙ ḥên N-ms H2580 favor

בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā Prep-b | N-cdc | 2ms H5869 in your eyes,

וַיֹּ֛אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 and he has said,

יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3083 Jonathan

אַל־ ’al- Adv H408 must not

יֵֽדַע־ yê·ḏa‘- V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H3045 know

זֹ֥את zōṯ Pro-fs H2063 of this,

פֶּן־ pen- Conj H6435 or

יֵֽעָצֵ֑ב yê·‘ā·ṣêḇ V-Nifal-Imperf-3ms H6087 he will be grieved.

וְאוּלָ֗ם wə·’ū·lām Conj H199 As surely as

יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 the LORD

חַי־ ḥay- N-ms H2416 lives

נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ nap̄·še·ḵā N-fsc | 2ms H5315 and as you

כִּ֣י kî Conj H3588 . . .

וְחֵ֣י wə·ḥê Conj-w | N-msc H2416 yourself live,

כְפֶ֔שַׂע ḵə·p̄e·śa‘ Prep-k | N-ms H6587 there is but a step

בֵּינִ֖י bê·nî Prep | 1cs H996 between me

וּבֵ֥ין ū·ḇên Conj-w | Prep H996 and

הַמָּֽוֶת׃ ham·mā·weṯ Art | N-ms H4194 death.”

4

יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3083 Then Jonathan

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 said

אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 to

דָּוִ֑ד dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 David,

מַה־ mah- Interrog H4100 Whatever

נַפְשְׁךָ֖ nap̄·šə·ḵā N-fsc | 2ms H5315 you

תֹּאמַ֥ר tō·mar V-Qal-Imperf-3fs H559 desire,

וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה־ wə·’e·‘ĕ·śeh- Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf.h-1cs H6213 I will do

לָּֽךְ׃פ lāḵ Prep | 2fs for you.”

5

דָּוִ֜ד dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 So David

אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 . . .

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 told

יְהוֹנָתָ֗ן yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3083 him,

הִֽנֵּה־ hin·nêh- Interjection H2009 Look,

מָחָ֔ר mā·ḥār Adv H4279 tomorrow

חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ ḥō·ḏeš N-ms H2320 is the New Moon,

וְאָנֹכִ֛י wə·’ā·nō·ḵî Conj-w | Pro-1cs H595 and I am

יָשֹׁב־ yā·šōḇ- V-Qal-InfAbs H3427 supposed to dine

אֵשֵׁ֥ב ’ê·šêḇ V-Qal-Imperf-1cs H3427 . . .

לֶאֱכ֑וֹל le·’ĕ·ḵō·wl Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H398 . . .

עִם־ ‘im- Prep H5973 with

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ Art | N-ms H4428 the king.

וְשִׁלַּחְתַּ֙נִי֙ wə·šil·laḥ·ta·nî Conj-w | V-Piel-ConjPerf-2ms | 1cs H7971 Instead, let me go

וְנִסְתַּרְתִּ֣י wə·nis·tar·tî Conj-w | V-Nifal-ConjPerf-1cs H5641 and hide

בַשָּׂדֶ֔ה ḇaś·śā·ḏeh Prep-b, Art | N-ms H7704 in the field

עַ֖ד ‘aḏ Prep H5704 until

הַשְּׁלִשִֽׁית׃ haš·šə·li·šîṯ Art | Number-ofs H7992 the third

הָעֶ֥רֶב hā·‘e·reḇ Art | N-ms H6153 evening {from now}.

6

אִם־ ’im- Conj H518 If

אָבִ֑יךָ ’ā·ḇî·ḵā N-msc | 2ms H1 your father

פָּקֹ֥ד pā·qōḏ V-Qal-InfAbs H6485 misses me at all

יִפְקְדֵ֖נִי yip̄·qə·ḏê·nî V-Qal-Imperf-3ms | 1cs H6485 . . .,

וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ wə·’ā·mar·tā Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-2ms H559 tell him,

דָוִד֙ ḏā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 David

נִשְׁאֹל֩ niš·’ōl V-Nifal-InfAbs H7592 urgently requested

נִשְׁאַ֨ל niš·’al V-Nifal-Perf-3ms H7592 . . .

מִמֶּ֤נִּי mim·men·nî Prep | 1cs H4480 my [permission]

לָרוּץ֙ lā·rūṣ Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H7323 to hurry

בֵּֽית־ bêṯ- Prep H1035 vvv

לֶ֣חֶם le·ḥem N-proper-fs H1035 to Bethlehem,

עִיר֔וֹ ‘î·rōw N-fsc | 3ms H5892 his hometown,

כִּ֣י kî Conj H3588 because

שָׁ֖ם šām Adv H8033 there is

הַיָּמִ֛ים hay·yā·mîm Art | N-mp H3117 an annual

זֶ֧בַח ze·ḇaḥ N-msc H2077 sacrifice

לְכָל־ lə·ḵāl Prep-l | N-msc H3605 for his whole

הַמִּשְׁפָּחָֽה׃ ham·miš·pā·ḥāh Art | N-fs H4940 clan.’

7

אִם־ ’im- Conj H518 If

כֹּ֥ה kōh Adv H3541 . . .

יֹאמַ֛ר yō·mar V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H559 he says,

ט֖וֹב ṭō·wḇ Adj-ms H2896 Good,

לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ lə·‘aḇ·de·ḵā Prep-l | N-msc | 2ms H5650 then your servant

שָׁל֣וֹם šā·lō·wm N-ms H7965 is safe,

וְאִם־ wə·’im- Conj H518 but if

חָרֹ֤ה ḥā·rōh V-Qal-InfAbs H2734 he is enraged

יֶֽחֱרֶה֙ ye·ḥĕ·reh V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H2734 . . .

ל֔וֹ lōw Prep | 3ms . . .,

דַּ֕ע da‘ V-Qal-Imp-ms H3045 you will know

כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 . . .

הָרָעָ֖ה hā·rā·‘āh Art | Adj-fs H7451 he has evil

מֵעִמּֽוֹ׃ mê·‘im·mōw Prep-m | 3ms H5973 . . .

כָלְתָ֥ה ḵā·lə·ṯāh V-Qal-Perf-3fs H3615 intentions.

8

וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ wə·‘ā·śî·ṯā Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-2ms H6213 Therefore show

חֶ֙סֶד֙ ḥe·seḏ N-ms H2617 kindness

עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 to

עַבְדֶּ֔ךָ ‘aḇ·de·ḵā N-msc | 2ms H5650 your servant,

כִּ֚י kî Conj H3588 for

הֵבֵ֥אתָ hê·ḇê·ṯā V-Hifil-Perf-2ms H935 you have brought

אֶֽת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

עַבְדְּךָ֖ ‘aḇ·də·ḵā N-msc | 2ms H5650 me

בִּבְרִ֣ית biḇ·rîṯ Prep-b | N-fsc H1285 into a covenant

עִמָּ֑ךְ ‘im·māḵ Prep | 2fs H5973 with

יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 you before the LORD.

וְאִם־ wə·’im- Conj H518 If

יֶשׁ־ yeš- Adv H3426 there is

עָוֺן֙ ‘ā·wōn N-cs H5771 iniquity

בִּ֤י bî Prep | 1cs in me,

הֲמִיתֵ֣נִי hă·mî·ṯê·nî V-Hifil-Imp-ms | 1cs H4191 then kill me

אַ֔תָּה ’at·tāh Pro-2ms H859 yourself;

לָמָּה־ lām·māh- Interrog H4100 why

זֶּ֥ה zeh Pro-ms H2088 . . .

תְבִיאֵֽנִי׃פ ṯə·ḇî·’ê·nî V-Hifil-Imperf-2ms | 1cs H935 should you bring me

וְעַד־ wə·‘aḏ- Conj-w | Prep H5704 to

אָבִ֖יךָ ’ā·ḇî·ḵā N-msc | 2ms H1 your father?”

9

חָלִ֣ילָה ḥā·lî·lāh Interjection | 3fs H2486 Never!

לָּ֑ךְ lāḵ Prep | 2fs -

כִּ֣י׀ kî Conj H3588 -

יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3083 Jonathan

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 replied.

אִם־ ’im- Conj H518 If

יָדֹ֣עַ yā·ḏō·a‘ V-Qal-InfAbs H3045 I ever found out

אֵדַ֗ע ’ê·ḏa‘ V-Qal-Imperf-1cs H3045 . . .

כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 that

אָבִי֙ ’ā·ḇî N-msc | 1cs H1 my father

לָב֣וֹא lā·ḇō·w Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H935 . . .

הָרָעָ֜ה hā·rā·‘āh Art | Adj-fs H7451 had evil

מֵעִ֤ם mê·‘im Prep-m H5973 . . .

כָלְתָ֨ה ḵā·lə·ṯāh V-Qal-Perf-3fs H3615 intentions

עָלֶ֔יךָ ‘ā·le·ḵā Prep | 2ms H5921 against you,

וְלֹ֥א wə·lō Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt H3808 would I not

אֹתָ֖הּ ’ō·ṯāh DirObjM | 3fs H853 -

אַגִּ֥יד ’ag·gîḏ V-Hifil-Imperf-1cs H5046 tell

לָֽךְ׃ס lāḵ Prep | 2fs you?”

10

דָּוִד֙ dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 Then David

אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 . . .

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 asked

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3083 Jonathan,

מִ֖י mî Interrog H4310 Who

יַגִּ֣יד yag·gîḏ V-Hifil-Imperf-3ms H5046 will tell

לִ֑י lî Prep | 1cs me

א֛וֹ ’ōw Conj H176 if

מַה־ mah- Interrog H4100 . . .

אָבִ֖יךָ ’ā·ḇî·ḵā N-msc | 2ms H1 your father

יַּעַנְךָ֥ ya·‘an·ḵā V-Qal-Imperf-3ms | 2ms H6030 answers

קָשָֽׁה׃ס qā·šāh Adj-fs H7186 you harshly?”

11

לְכָ֖ה lə·ḵāh V-Qal-Imp-ms | 3fs H1980 Come,

יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3083 he

אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 . . .

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 replied

דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 -,

וְנֵצֵ֣א wə·nê·ṣê Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf.h-1cp H3318 let us go out

הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה haś·śā·ḏeh Art | N-ms H7704 to the field.

שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם šə·nê·hem Number-mdc | 3mp H8147 So the two

וַיֵּצְא֥וּ way·yê·ṣə·’ū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H3318 of them went out

הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ס haś·śā·ḏeh Art | N-ms H7704 into the field,

12

יְהוֹנָתָ֜ן yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3083 and Jonathan

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 said

אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 -

דָּוִ֗ד dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 -,

יְהוָ֞ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 By the LORD,

אֱלֹהֵ֤י ’ĕ·lō·hê N-mpc H430 the God

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ yiś·rā·’êl N-proper-ms H3478 of Israel,

כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 . . .

אֶחְקֹ֣ר ’eḥ·qōr V-Qal-Imperf-1cs H2713 I will sound out

אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

אָבִ֗י ’ā·ḇî N-msc | 1cs H1 my father

כָּעֵ֤ת׀ kā·‘êṯ Prep-k, Art | N-csc H6256 by this time

מָחָר֙ mā·ḥār Adv H4279 tomorrow

הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֔ית haš·šə·li·šîṯ Art | Number-ofs H7992 or the next day.

וְהִנֵּה־ wə·hin·nêh- Conj-w | Interjection H2009 If

ט֖וֹב ṭō·wḇ Adj-ms H2896 he is favorable

אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 toward

דָּוִ֑ד dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 [you],

וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt H3808 will I not

אָז֙ ’āz Adv H227 . . .

אֶשְׁלַ֣ח ’eš·laḥ V-Qal-Imperf-1cs H7971 send

אֵלֶ֔יךָ ’ê·le·ḵā Prep | 2ms H413 for you

וְגָלִ֖יתִי wə·ḡā·lî·ṯî Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-1cs H1540 and tell

אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

אָזְנֶֽךָ׃ ’ā·zə·ne·ḵā N-fsc | 2ms H241 you?

13

כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 But if

אָבִ֤י ’ā·ḇî N-msc | 1cs H1 my father

אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

יֵיטִ֨ב yê·ṭiḇ V-Hifil-Imperf-3ms H3190 intends

אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 to

הָֽרָעָה֙ hā·rā·‘āh Art | Adj-fs H7451 bring evil

עָלֶ֔יךָ ‘ā·le·ḵā Prep | 2ms H5921 on you,

יְהוָ֨ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 then may the LORD

כֹּֽה־ kōh- Adv H3541 punish

יַעֲשֶׂה֩ ya·‘ă·śeh V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H6213 . . .

לִֽיהוֹנָתָ֜ן lî·hō·w·nā·ṯān Prep-l | N-proper-ms H3083 me,

וְכֹ֣ה wə·ḵōh Conj-w | Adv H3541 and ever so

יֹסִ֗יף yō·sîp̄ V-Hifil-Imperf-3ms H3254 severely,

וְגָלִ֙יתִי֙ wə·ḡā·lî·ṯî Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-1cs H1540 if I do not tell

אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

אָזְנֶ֔ךָ ’ā·zə·ne·ḵā N-fsc | 2ms H241 you

וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֖יךָ wə·šil·laḥ·tî·ḵā Conj-w | V-Piel-ConjPerf-1cs | 2ms H7971 and send you on your way

וְהָלַכְתָּ֣ wə·hā·laḵ·tā Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-2ms H1980 . . .

לְשָׁל֑וֹם lə·šā·lō·wm Prep-l | N-ms H7965 in safety.

יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 May the LORD

וִיהִ֤י wî·hî Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf.Jus-3ms H1961 be

עִמָּ֔ךְ ‘im·māḵ Prep | 2fs H5973 with you,

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר ka·’ă·šer Prep-k | Pro-r H834 just as

הָיָ֖ה hā·yāh V-Qal-Perf-3ms H1961 He has been

עִם־ ‘im- Prep H5973 with

אָבִֽי׃ ’ā·ḇî N-msc | 1cs H1 my father.

14

וְלֹ֖א wə·lō Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt H3808 And

אִם־ ’im- Conj H518 as long as

עוֹדֶ֣נִּי ‘ō·w·ḏen·nî Adv | 1cs H5750 . . .

חָ֑י ḥāy Adj-ms H2416 I live,

וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt H3808 . . .

תַעֲשֶׂ֧ה ṯa·‘ă·śeh V-Qal-Imperf-2ms H6213 treat

עִמָּדִ֛י ‘im·mā·ḏî Prep | 1cs H5978 me

יְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 with the LORD’s

חֶ֥סֶד ḥe·seḏ N-msc H2617 loving devotion,

וְלֹ֥א wə·lō Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt H3808 that I may not

אָמֽוּת׃ ’ā·mūṯ V-Qal-Imperf-1cs H4191 die,

15

וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt H3808 and do not

עַד־ ‘aḏ- Prep H5704 ever

עוֹלָ֑ם ‘ō·w·lām N-ms H5769 . . .

תַכְרִ֧ת ṯaḵ·riṯ V-Hifil-Imperf-2ms H3772 cut off

אֶֽת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

חַסְדְּךָ֛ ḥas·də·ḵā N-msc | 2ms H2617 your loving devotion

מֵעִ֥ם mê·‘im Prep-m H5973 from

בֵּיתִ֖י bê·ṯî N-msc | 1cs H1004 my household—

וְלֹ֗א wə·lō Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt H3808 not

יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 even when the LORD

אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

בְּהַכְרִ֤ת bə·haḵ·riṯ Prep-b | V-Hifil-Inf H3772 cuts off

אִ֕ישׁ ’îš N-ms H376 every one

דָוִ֔ד ḏā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 of David’s

אֹיְבֵ֣י ’ō·yə·ḇê V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpc H341 enemies

מֵעַ֖ל mê·‘al Prep-m H5921 from

פְּנֵ֥י pə·nê N-cpc H6440 the face

הָאֲדָמָֽה׃ hā·’ă·ḏā·māh Art | N-fs H127 of the earth.”

16

יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3083 So Jonathan

וַיִּכְרֹ֥ת way·yiḵ·rōṯ Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H3772 made a covenant

עִם־ ‘im- Prep H5973 with

בֵּ֣ית bêṯ N-msc H1004 the house

דָּוִ֑ד dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 of David[, saying],

יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 May the LORD

מִיַּ֖ד mî·yaḏ Prep-m | N-fsc H3027 hold

דָוִֽד׃ ḏā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 David’s

אֹיְבֵ֥י ’ō·yə·ḇê V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpc H341 enemies

וּבִקֵּ֣שׁ ū·ḇiq·qêš Conj-w | V-Piel-ConjPerf-3ms H1245 accountable.”

17

יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3083 And Jonathan

דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 had David

וַיּ֤וֹסֶף way·yō·w·sep̄ Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms H3254 reaffirm

לְהַשְׁבִּ֣יעַ lə·haš·bî·a‘ Prep-l | V-Hifil-Inf H7650 his vow

אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

בְּאַהֲבָת֖וֹ bə·’a·hă·ḇā·ṯōw Prep-b | N-fsc | 3ms H160 out of love

אֹת֑וֹ ’ō·ṯōw DirObjM | 3ms H853 for him,

כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 for

אֲהֵבֽוֹ׃ס ’ă·hê·ḇōw V-Qal-Perf-3ms | 3ms H157 [Jonathan] loved [David]

אַהֲבַ֥ת ’a·hă·ḇaṯ N-fsc H160 as he loved

נַפְשׁ֖וֹ nap̄·šōw N-fsc | 3ms H5315 himself.

18

יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3083 Then Jonathan

וַיֹּֽאמֶר־ way·yō·mer- Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 said

ל֥וֹ lōw Prep | 3ms to David,

מָחָ֣ר mā·ḥār Adv H4279 Tomorrow

חֹ֑דֶשׁ ḥō·ḏeš N-ms H2320 is the New Moon,

וְנִפְקַ֕דְתָּ wə·nip̄·qaḏ·tā Conj-w | V-Nifal-ConjPerf-2ms H6485 and you will be missed,

כִּ֥י kî Conj H3588 because

מוֹשָׁבֶֽךָ׃ mō·wō·šā·ḇe·ḵā N-msc | 2ms H4186 your seat

יִפָּקֵ֖ד yip·pā·qêḏ V-Nifal-Imperf-3ms H6485 will be empty.

19

וְשִׁלַּשְׁתָּ֙ wə·šil·laš·tā Conj-w | V-Piel-ConjPerf-2ms H8027 [When] you have stayed three days,

מְאֹ֔ד mə·’ōḏ Adv H3966 hurry

תֵּרֵ֣ד tê·rêḏ V-Qal-Imperf-2ms H3381 down

וּבָאתָ֙ ū·ḇā·ṯā Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-2ms H935 -

אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 to

הַמָּק֔וֹם ham·mā·qō·wm Art | N-ms H4725 the place

אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- Pro-r H834 -

נִסְתַּ֥רְתָּ nis·tar·tā V-Nifal-Perf-2ms H5641 you hid

שָּׁ֖ם šām Adv H8033 . . .

בְּי֣וֹם bə·yō·wm Prep-b | N-msc H3117 on the day

הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֑ה ham·ma·‘ă·śeh Art | N-ms H4639 this trouble began,

וְיָ֣שַׁבְתָּ֔ wə·yā·šaḇ·tā Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-2ms H3427 and remain

אֵ֖צֶל ’ê·ṣel Prep H681 beside

הָאֶ֥בֶן hā·’e·ḇen Art | N-fsc H68 the stone

הָאָֽזֶל׃ hā·’ā·zel Art | N-proper-fs H237 Ezel.

20

וַאֲנִ֕י wa·’ă·nî Conj-w | Pro-1cs H589 I

אוֹרֶ֑ה ’ō·w·reh V-Hifil-Imperf-1cs H3384 will shoot

שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת šə·lō·šeṯ Number-msc H7969 three

הַחִצִּ֖ים ha·ḥiṣ·ṣîm Art | N-mp H2671 arrows

צִדָּ֣ה ṣid·dāh N-msc | 3fs H6654 to the side of it,

לְשַֽׁלַּֽח־ lə·šal·laḥ- Prep-l | V-Piel-Inf H7971 as if I were aiming

לִ֖י lî Prep | 1cs

לְמַטָּרָֽה׃ lə·maṭ·ṭā·rāh Prep-l | N-fs H4307 at a target.

21

וְהִנֵּה֙ wə·hin·nêh Conj-w | Interjection H2009 Then

אֶשְׁלַ֣ח ’eš·laḥ V-Qal-Imperf-1cs H7971 I will send

אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

הַנַּ֔עַר han·na·‘ar Art | N-ms H5288 a boy [and say],

לֵ֖ךְ lêḵ V-Qal-Imp-ms H1980 Go,

מְצָ֣א mə·ṣā V-Qal-Imp-ms H4672 find

אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

הַחִצִּ֑ים ha·ḥiṣ·ṣîm Art | N-mp H2671 the arrows!

אִם־ ’im- Conj H518 Now, if

אָמֹר֩ ’ā·mōr V-Qal-InfAbs H559 I expressly say

אֹמַ֨ר ’ō·mar V-Qal-Imperf-1cs H559 . . .

לַנַּ֜עַר lan·na·‘ar Prep-l, Art | N-ms H5288 to him,

הִנֵּ֥ה hin·nêh Interjection H2009 Look,

הַחִצִּ֣ים׀ ha·ḥiṣ·ṣîm Art | N-mp H2671 the arrows

וָהֵ֗נָּה wā·hên·nāh Conj-w | Adv H2008 are on this side

מִמְּךָ֣ mim·mə·ḵā Prep | 2ms H4480 of you;

קָחֶ֧נּוּ׀ qā·ḥen·nū V-Qal-Imp-ms | 3ms H3947 bring them,

וָבֹ֛אָה wā·ḇō·’āh Conj-w | V-Qal-Imp-ms | 3fs H935 then come,

כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 because

יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 as surely as the LORD

חַי־ ḥay- N-ms H2416 lives,

שָׁל֥וֹם šā·lō·wm N-ms H7965 it is safe

לְךָ֛ lə·ḵā Prep | 2ms for you,

וְאֵ֥ין wə·’ên Conj-w | Adv H369 and there is no

דָּבָ֖ר dā·ḇār N-ms H1697 danger.

22

וְאִם־ wə·’im- Conj H518 But if

אֹמַר֙ ’ō·mar V-Qal-Imperf-1cs H559 I say

כֹּ֤ה kōh Adv H3541 -

לָעֶ֔לֶם lā·‘e·lem Prep-l, Art | N-ms H5958 to the young man,

הִנֵּ֥ה hin·nêh Interjection H2009 Look,

הַחִצִּ֖ים ha·ḥiṣ·ṣîm Art | N-mp H2671 the arrows [are]

מִמְּךָ֣ mim·mə·ḵā Prep | 2ms H4480 beyond you,’

וָהָ֑לְאָה wā·hā·lə·’āh Conj-w | Adv H1973 then

לֵ֕ךְ lêḵ V-Qal-Imp-ms H1980 you must go,

כִּ֥י kî Conj H3588 for

יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 the LORD

שִֽׁלַּחֲךָ֖ šil·la·ḥă·ḵā V-Piel-Perf-3ms | 2ms H7971 has sent you away.

23

וְהַ֨דָּבָ֔ר wə·had·dā·ḇār Conj-w, Art | N-ms H1697 And as for the matter

אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 -

וָאָ֑תָּה wā·’āt·tāh Conj-w | Pro-2ms H859 you

הִנֵּ֧ה hin·nêh Interjection H2009 . . .

אֲנִ֣י ’ă·nî Pro-1cs H589 and I

דִּבַּ֖רְנוּ dib·bar·nū V-Piel-Perf-1cp H1696 have discussed,

יְהוָ֛ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 the LORD

בֵּינִ֥י bê·nî Prep | 1cs H996 is a witness between

וּבֵינְךָ֖ ū·ḇê·nə·ḵā Conj-w | Prep | 2ms H996 you and me

עַד־ ‘aḏ- Prep H5704 forever

עוֹלָֽם׃ס ‘ō·w·lām N-ms H5769 . . ..”

24

דָּוִ֖ד dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 So David

וַיִּסָּתֵ֥ר way·yis·sā·ṯêr Conj-w | V-Nifal-ConsecImperf-3ms H5641 hid

בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה baś·śā·ḏeh Prep-b, Art | N-ms H7704 in the field,

הַחֹ֔דֶשׁ ha·ḥō·ḏeš Art | N-ms H2320 and when the New Moon

וַיְהִ֣י way·hî Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H1961 had come,

הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ Art | N-ms H4428 the king

עַל ʿal Prep H5921 . . .

הַלֶּ֖חֶם hal·le·ḥem Art | N-ms H3899 . . .

וַיֵּ֧שֶׁב way·yê·šeḇ Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H3427 sat down

לֶאֱכֽוֹל׃ le·’ĕ·ḵō·wl Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H398 to eat.

25

הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ ham·me·leḵ Art | N-ms H4428 He

וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב way·yê·šeḇ Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H3427 sat

עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 in

כְּפַ֣עַם׀ kə·p̄a·‘am Prep-k | N-fs H6471 his usual

בְּפַ֗עַם bə·p̄a·‘am Prep-b | N-fs H6471 . . .

מ֨וֹשָׁב֜וֹ mō·wō·šā·ḇōw N-msc | 3ms H4186 place

אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 -

מוֹשַׁב֙ mō·wō·šaḇ N-msc H4186 -

הַקִּ֔יר haq·qîr Art | N-ms H7023 by the wall,

וַיָּ֙קָם֙ way·yā·qām Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H6965 opposite

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3083 Jonathan

וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב way·yê·šeḇ Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H3427 and

מִצַּ֣ד miṣ·ṣaḏ Prep-m | N-msc H6654 beside

אַבְנֵ֖ר ’aḇ·nêr N-proper-ms H74 Abner

שָׁא֑וּל šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 -,

דָּוִֽד׃ dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 but David’s

מְק֥וֹם mə·qō·wm N-msc H4725 place

וַיִּפָּקֵ֖ד way·yip·pā·qêḏ Conj-w | V-Nifal-ConsecImperf-3ms H6485 was empty.

26

שָׁא֛וּל šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 Saul

דִבֶּ֥ר ḏib·ber V-Piel-Perf-3ms H1696 said

וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt H3808 nothing

מְא֖וּמָה mə·’ū·māh N-ms H3972 . . .

הַה֑וּא ha·hū Art | Pro-3ms H1931 that

בַּיּ֣וֹם bay·yō·wm Prep-b, Art | N-ms H3117 day

כִּ֤י kî Conj H3588 because

אָמַר֙ ’ā·mar V-Qal-Perf-3ms H559 he thought,

מִקְרֶ֣ה miq·reh N-ms H4745 Something has happened to

ה֔וּא hū Pro-3ms H1931 [David]

בִּלְתִּ֥י bil·tî Prep H1115 to make him ceremonially unclean

טָה֛וֹר ṭā·hō·wr Adj-ms H2889 . . .—

כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 surely

ה֖וּא hū Pro-3ms H1931 he [is]

לֹ֥א lō Adv-NegPrt H3808 unclean

טָהֽוֹר׃ס ṭā·hō·wr Adj-ms H2889 . . ..”

27

וַיְהִ֗י way·hî Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H1961 But

מִֽמָּחֳרַ֤ת mim·mā·ḥo·raṯ Prep-m | N-fsc H4283 on the day after

הַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ ha·ḥō·ḏeš Art | N-ms H2320 the New Moon,

הַשֵּׁנִ֔י haš·šê·nî Art | Number-oms H8145 the second [day],

דָּוִ֑דס då̄·wi·ḏs N-proper-ms H1732 David’s

מְק֣וֹם mə·qō·wm N-msc H4725 place

וַיִּפָּקֵ֖ד way·yip·pā·qêḏ Conj-w | V-Nifal-ConsecImperf-3ms H6485 was still empty,

שָׁאוּל֙ šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 and Saul

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 asked

בְּנ֔וֹ bə·nōw N-msc | 3ms H1121 his son

יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3083 Jonathan,

מַדּ֜וּעַ mad·dū·a‘ Interrog H4069 Why

לֹא־ lō- Adv-NegPrt H3808 hasn’t

בֶן־ ḇen- N-msc H1121 the son

יִשַׁ֛י yi·šay N-proper-ms H3448 of Jesse

בָ֧א ḇā V-Qal-Perf-3ms H935 come

אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 to

הַלָּֽחֶם׃ hal·lā·ḥem Art | N-ms H3899 the meal

גַּם־ gam- Conj H1571 either

תְּמ֥וֹל tə·mō·wl Adv H8543 yesterday

גַּם־ gam- Conj H1571 or today

הַיּ֖וֹם hay·yō·wm Art | N-ms H3117 . . .

אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 . . .?

28

יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3083 Jonathan

אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

שָׁא֑וּל šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 -

וַיַּ֥עַן way·ya·‘an Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H6030 answered,

דָּוִ֛ד dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 David

מֵעִמָּדִ֖י mê·‘im·mā·ḏî Prep-m | 1cs H5978 . . .

נִשְׁאֹ֨ל niš·’ōl V-Nifal-InfAbs H7592 urgently requested

נִשְׁאַ֥ל niš·’al V-Nifal-Perf-3ms H7592 . . .

עַד־ ‘aḏ- Prep H5704 my permission to

בֵּ֥ית bêṯ Prep H1035 vvv

לָֽחֶם׃ lā·ḥem N-proper-fs H1035 go to Bethlehem,

29

וַיֹּ֡אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 saying,

נָ֡א nā Interjection H4994 Please

שַׁלְּחֵ֣נִי šal·lə·ḥê·nî V-Piel-Imp-ms | 1cs H7971 let me go,

כִּ֣י kî Conj H3588 because

מִשְׁפָּחָ֨ה miš·pā·ḥāh N-fs H4940 our clan

לָ֜נוּ lā·nū Prep | 1cp . . .

זֶבַח֩ ze·ḇaḥ N-msc H2077 is holding a sacrifice

בָּעִ֗יר bā·‘îr Prep-b, Art | N-fs H5892 in the city,

וְה֤וּא wə·hū Conj-w | Pro-3ms H1931 . . .

אָחִ֔י ’ā·ḥî N-msc | 1cs H251 and my brother

צִוָּֽה־ ṣiw·wāh- V-Piel-Perf-3ms H6680 has told me

לִי֙ lî Prep | 1cs to be there.

וְעַתָּ֗ה wə·‘at·tāh Conj-w | Adv H6258 So now,

אִם־ ’im- Conj H518 if

מָצָ֤אתִי mā·ṣā·ṯî V-Qal-Perf-1cs H4672 I have found

חֵן֙ ḥên N-ms H2580 favor

בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā Prep-b | N-cdc | 2ms H5869 in your eyes,

נָּ֖א nā Interjection H4994 please

אִמָּ֥לְטָה ’im·mā·lə·ṭāh V-Nifal-Imperf.Cohort-1cs H4422 let me go

וְאֶרְאֶ֣ה wə·’er·’eh Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf.h-1cs H7200 and see

אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

אֶחָ֑י ’e·ḥāy N-mpc | 1cs H251 my brothers.

עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 That is why

כֵּ֣ן kên Adv H3651 . . .

לֹא־ lō- Adv-NegPrt H3808 he has not

בָ֔א ḇā V-Qal-Perf-3ms H935 come

אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 to

הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ס ham·me·leḵ Art | N-ms H4428 the king’s

שֻׁלְחַ֖ן šul·ḥan N-msc H7979 table.”

30

שָׁאוּל֙ šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 Then Saul’s

אַ֤ף ’ap̄ N-msc H639 anger

וַיִּֽחַר־ way·yi·ḥar- Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H2734 burned

בִּיה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן bî·hō·w·nā·ṯān Prep-b | N-proper-ms H3083 against Jonathan,

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 and he said

ל֔וֹ lōw Prep | 3ms to him,

בֶּֽן־ ben- N-msc H1121 You son

נַעֲוַ֖ת na·‘ă·waṯ V-Nifal-Prtcpl-fsc H5753 of a perverse

הַמַּרְדּ֑וּת ham·mar·dūṯ Art | N-fs H4780 and rebellious woman!

הֲל֣וֹא hă·lō·w Adv-NegPrt H3808 Do I not

יָדַ֗עְתִּי yā·ḏa‘·tî V-Qal-Perf-1cs H3045 know

כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 that

אַתָּה֙ ’at·tāh Pro-2ms H859 you

בֹחֵ֤ר ḇō·ḥêr V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H977 have chosen

לְבֶן־ lə·ḇen- Prep-l | N-msc H1121 the son

יִשַׁ֔י yi·šay N-proper-ms H3448 of Jesse

לְבָ֨שְׁתְּךָ֔ lə·ḇā·šə·tə·ḵā Prep-l | N-fsc | 2ms H1322 to your own shame

וּלְבֹ֖שֶׁת ū·lə·ḇō·šeṯ Conj-w, Prep-l | N-fsc H1322 and to the shame

אִמֶּֽךָ׃ ’im·me·ḵā N-fsc | 2ms H517 of the mother

עֶרְוַ֥ת ‘er·waṯ N-fsc H6172 who bore you?

31

כִּ֣י kî Conj H3588 For

כָל־ ḵāl N-msc H3605 vvv

הַיָּמִ֗ים hay·yā·mîm Art | N-mp H3117 as long as

אֲשֶׁ֤ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 -

בֶּן־ ben- N-msc H1121 the son

יִשַׁי֙ yi·šay N-proper-ms H3448 of Jesse

חַ֣י ḥay N-ms H2416 lives

עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 on

הָאֲדָמָ֔ה hā·’ă·ḏā·māh Art | N-fs H127 [this] earth,

לֹ֥א lō Adv-NegPrt H3808 neither

אַתָּ֣ה ’at·tāh Pro-2ms H859 you

וּמַלְכוּתֶ֑ךָ ū·mal·ḵū·ṯe·ḵā Conj-w | N-fsc | 2ms H4438 nor your kingdom

תִכּ֖וֹן ṯik·kō·wn V-Nifal-Imperf-2ms H3559 shall be established.

וְעַתָּ֗ה wə·‘at·tāh Conj-w | Adv H6258 Now

שְׁלַ֨ח šə·laḥ V-Qal-Imp-ms H7971 send for him

וְקַ֤ח wə·qaḥ Conj-w | V-Qal-Imp-ms H3947 and bring

אֹתוֹ֙ ’ō·ṯōw DirObjM | 3ms H853 him

אֵלַ֔י ’ê·lay Prep | 1cs H413 to me,

כִּ֥י kî Conj H3588 for

בֶן־ ḇen- N-msc H1121

הֽוּא׃ס hū Pro-3ms H1931 he

מָ֖וֶת mā·weṯ N-ms H4194 must surely die!”

32

לָ֥מָּה lām·māh Interrog H4100 Why

יוּמַ֖ת yū·maṯ V-Hofal-Imperf-3ms H4191 must he be put to death?

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3083 Jonathan

אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

שָׁא֖וּל šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 -

וַיַּ֙עַן֙ way·ya·‘an Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H6030 replied.

אָבִ֑יו ’ā·ḇîw N-msc | 3ms H1 -

וַיֹּ֧אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 -

אֵלָ֛יו ’ê·lāw Prep | 3ms H413 . . .

מֶ֥ה meh Interrog H4100 What

עָשָֽׂה׃ ‘ā·śāh V-Qal-Perf-3ms H6213 has he done?”

33

שָׁא֧וּל šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 Then Saul

אֶֽת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

וַיָּ֨טֶל way·yā·ṭel Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms H2904 hurled

הַחֲנִ֛ית ha·ḥă·nîṯ Art | N-fs H2595 his spear

עָלָ֖יו ‘ā·lāw Prep | 3ms H5921 at [Jonathan]

לְהַכֹּת֑וֹ lə·hak·kō·ṯōw Prep-l | V-Hifil-Inf | 3ms H5221 to kill him.

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3083 So Jonathan

וַיֵּ֙דַע֙ way·yê·ḏa‘ Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H3045 knew

כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 that

הִ֛יא hî Pro-3fs H1931 . . .

מֵעִ֥ם mê·‘im Prep-m H5973 . . .

אָבִ֖יו ’ā·ḇîw N-msc | 3ms H1 his father

כָ֥לָה ḵā·lāh V-Qal-Perf-3ms H3615 was determined

לְהָמִ֥ית lə·hā·mîṯ Prep-l | V-Hifil-Inf H4191 to kill

אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

דָּוִֽד׃ס dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 David.

34

יְהוֹנָתָ֛ן yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3083 Jonathan

וַיָּ֧קָם way·yā·qām Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H6965 got up

מֵעִ֥ם mê·‘im Prep-m H5973 from

הַשֻּׁלְחָ֖ן haš·šul·ḥān Art | N-ms H7979 the table

בָּחֳרִי־ bā·ḥo·rî- Prep-b | N-msc H2750 in fierce

אָ֑ף ’āp̄ N-ms H639 anger

וְלֹא־ wə·lō- Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt H3808 and did not

אָכַ֞ל ’ā·ḵal V-Qal-Perf-3ms H398 eat

לֶ֔חֶם le·ḥem N-ms H3899 any food

הַשֵּׁנִי֙ haš·šê·nî Art | Number-oms H8145 that second

בְּיוֹם־ bə·yō·wm- Prep-b | N-msc H3117 day

הַחֹ֤דֶשׁ ha·ḥō·ḏeš Art | N-ms H2320 of the month,

כִּ֤י kî Conj H3588 for

נֶעְצַב֙ ne‘·ṣaḇ V-Nifal-Perf-3ms H6087 he was grieved

כִּ֥י kî Conj H3588 by

אָבִֽיו׃ס ’ā·ḇîw N-msc | 3ms H1 his father’s

הִכְלִמ֖וֹ hiḵ·li·mōw V-Hifil-Perf-3ms | 3ms H3637 shameful treatment

אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 of

דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 David.

35

וַיְהִ֣י way·hî Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H1961 -

בַבֹּ֔קֶר ḇab·bō·qer Prep-b, Art | N-ms H1242 In the morning

יְהוֹנָתָ֛ן yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3083 Jonathan

וַיֵּצֵ֧א way·yê·ṣê Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H3318 went out

הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה haś·śā·ḏeh Art | N-ms H7704 to the field

לְמוֹעֵ֣ד lə·mō·w·‘êḏ Prep-l | N-msc H4150 for the appointment

דָּוִ֑ד dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 with David,

קָטֹ֖ן qā·ṭōn Adj-ms H6996 and a small

וְנַ֥עַר wə·na·‘ar Conj-w | N-ms H5288 boy

עִמּֽוֹ׃ ‘im·mōw Prep | 3ms H5973 was with him.

36

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 He said

לְנַעֲר֔וֹ lə·na·‘ă·rōw Prep-l | N-msc | 3ms H5288 to the boy,

רֻ֗ץ ruṣ V-Qal-Imp-ms H7323 Run

מְצָ֥א mə·ṣā V-Qal-Imp-ms H4672 and find

נָא֙ nā Interjection H4994 . . .

אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

הַ֣חִצִּ֔ים ha·ḥiṣ·ṣîm Art | N-mp H2671 the arrows

אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 -

אָנֹכִ֖י ’ā·nō·ḵî Pro-1cs H595 I

מוֹרֶ֑ה mō·w·reh V-Hifil-Prtcpl-ms H3384 shoot.”

הַנַּ֣עַר han·na·‘ar Art | N-ms H5288 And as the boy

רָ֔ץ rāṣ V-Qal-Perf-3ms H7323 ran,

וְהֽוּא־ wə·hū- Conj-w | Pro-3ms H1931 Jonathan

יָרָ֥ה yā·rāh V-Qal-Perf-3ms H3384 shot

הַחֵ֖צִי ha·ḥê·ṣî Art | N-ms H2678 an arrow

לְהַעֲבִרֽוֹ׃ lə·ha·‘ă·ḇi·rōw Prep-l | V-Hifil-Inf | 3ms H5674 beyond him.

37

הַנַּ֙עַר֙ han·na·‘ar Art | N-ms H5288 When the boy

וַיָּבֹ֤א way·yā·ḇō Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H935 reached

עַד־ ‘aḏ- Prep H5704 -

מְק֣וֹם mə·qō·wm N-msc H4725 the place where

יְהוֹנָתָ֑ן yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3083 Jonathan’s

הַחֵ֔צִי ha·ḥê·ṣî Art | N-ms H2678 arrow

אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 -

יָרָ֖ה yā·rāh V-Qal-Perf-3ms H3384 had fallen,

יְהוֹנָתָ֜ן yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3083 Jonathan

וַיִּקְרָ֨א way·yiq·rā Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H7121 called

אַחֲרֵ֤י ’a·ḥă·rê Prep H310 to

הַנַּ֙עַר֙ han·na·‘ar Art | N-ms H5288 him

וַיֹּ֔אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 -,

הֲל֥וֹא hă·lō·w Adv-NegPrt H3808 Isn’t

הַחֵ֖צִי ha·ḥê·ṣî Art | N-ms H2678 the arrow

מִמְּךָ֥ mim·mə·ḵā Prep | 2ms H4480 beyond you

וָהָֽלְאָה׃ wā·hā·lə·’āh Conj-w | Adv H1973 . . .?

38

יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3083 Then Jonathan

וַיִּקְרָ֤א way·yiq·rā Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H7121 cried out

אַחֲרֵ֣י ’a·ḥă·rê Prep H310 . . .

הַנַּ֔עַר han·na·‘ar Art | N-ms H5288 . . .,

מְהֵרָ֥ה mə·hê·rāh Adv H4120 Hurry!

ח֖וּשָׁה ḥū·šāh V-Qal-Imp-ms | 3fs H2363 Make haste!

אַֽל־ ’al- Adv H408 Do not

תַּעֲמֹ֑ד ta·‘ă·mōḏ V-Qal-Imperf-2ms H5975 delay!

יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3083 -

אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

הַחֵצִי ha·ḥē·ṣī Art | N-mp H2678 -

נַ֤עַר na·‘ar N-msc H5288 So the boy

וַיְלַקֵּ֞ט way·laq·qêṭ Conj-w | V-Piel-ConsecImperf-3ms H3950 picked up the arrow

וַיָּבֹ֖א way·yā·ḇō Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H935 and returned

אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 to

אֲדֹנָֽיו׃ ’ă·ḏō·nāw N-mpc | 3ms H113 his master.

39

וְהַנַּ֖עַר wə·han·na·‘ar Conj-w, Art | N-ms H5288 But the boy

לֹֽא־ lō- Adv-NegPrt H3808 did not

יָדַ֣ע yā·ḏa‘ V-Qal-Perf-3ms H3045 know

מְא֑וּמָה mə·’ū·māh N-ms H3972 anything;

אַ֤ךְ ’aḵ Adv H389 only

יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3083 Jonathan

וְדָוִ֔ד wə·ḏā·wiḏ Conj-w | N-proper-ms H1732 and David

יָדְע֖וּ yā·ḏə·‘ū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H3045 knew

אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

הַדָּבָֽר׃ had·dā·ḇār Art | N-ms H1697 the arrangement.

40

יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3083 Then Jonathan

אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

וַיִּתֵּ֤ן way·yit·tên Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H5414 gave

כֵּלָ֔יו kê·lāw N-mpc | 3ms H3627 his equipment

אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 to

הַנַּ֖עַר han·na·‘ar Art | N-ms H5288 the boy

אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- Pro-r H834 -

ל֑וֹ lōw Prep | 3ms

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 and said

ל֔וֹ lōw Prep | 3ms ,

לֵ֖ךְ lêḵ V-Qal-Imp-ms H1980 Go,

הָבֵ֥יא hā·ḇê V-Hifil-Imp-ms H935 take it back

הָעִֽיר׃ hā·‘îr Art | N-fs H5892 to the city.”

41

הַנַּעַר֮ han·na·‘ar Art | N-ms H5288 When the young man

בָּא֒ bā V-Qal-Perf-3ms H935 had gone,

וְדָוִ֗ד wə·ḏā·wiḏ Conj-w | N-proper-ms H1732 David

קָ֚ם qām V-Qal-Perf-3ms H6965 got up

הַנֶּ֔גֶב han·ne·ḡeḇ Art | N-proper-fs H5045 from the south

מֵאֵ֣צֶל mê·’ê·ṣel Prep-m H681 side [of the stone],

וַיִּפֹּ֨ל way·yip·pōl Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H5307 fell

לְאַפָּ֥יו lə·’ap·pāw Prep-l | N-mdc | 3ms H639 facedown

אַ֛רְצָה ’ar·ṣāh N-fs | 3fs H776 . . .,

וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ way·yiš·ta·ḥū Conj-w | V-Hitpael-ConsecImperf-3ms H7812 and bowed

שָׁלֹ֣שׁ šā·lōš Number-fs H7969 three

פְּעָמִ֑ים pə·‘ā·mîm N-fp H6471 times.

וַֽיִּשְּׁק֣וּ׀ way·yiš·šə·qū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H5401 Then he and Jonathan kissed

אִ֣ישׁ ’îš N-ms H376 each

אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

רֵעֵ֗הוּ rê·‘ê·hū N-msc | 3ms H7453 other

וַיִּבְכּוּ֙ way·yiḇ·kū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H1058 and wept

אִ֣ישׁ ’îš N-ms H376 together

אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

רֵעֵ֔הוּ rê·‘ê·hū N-msc | 3ms H7453 - —

עַד־ ‘aḏ- Prep H5704 though

דָּוִ֖ד dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 David

הִגְדִּֽיל׃ hiḡ·dîl V-Hifil-Perf-3ms H1431 wept more.

42

יְהוֹנָתָ֛ן yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3083 And Jonathan

וַיֹּ֧אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 said

לְדָוִ֖ד lə·ḏā·wiḏ Prep-l | N-proper-ms H1732 to David,

לֵ֣ךְ lêḵ V-Qal-Imp-ms H1980 Go

לְשָׁל֑וֹם lə·šā·lō·wm Prep-l | N-ms H7965 in peace,

אֲשֶׁר֩ ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 for

שְׁנֵ֜ינוּ šə·nê·nū Number-mdc | 1cp H8147 the two

אֲנַ֗חְנוּ ’ă·naḥ·nū Pro-1cp H587 of us

נִשְׁבַּ֨עְנוּ niš·ba‘·nū V-Nifal-Perf-1cp H7650 have sworn

בְּשֵׁ֤ם bə·šêm Prep-b | N-msc H8034 in the name

יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 of the LORD,

לֵאמֹ֔ר lê·mōr Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H559 saying,

יְהוָ֞ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 May the LORD

יִֽהְיֶ֣ה׀ yih·yeh V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H1961 be

בֵּינִ֣י bê·nî Prep | 1cs H996 a witness between

וּבֵינֶ֗ךָ ū·ḇê·ne·ḵā Conj-w | Prep | 2ms H996 you and me,

וּבֵ֥ין ū·ḇên Conj-w | Prep H996 and between

זַרְעֲךָ֖ zar·‘ă·ḵā N-msc | 2ms H2233 your descendants

וּבֵ֥ין ū·ḇên Conj-w | Prep H996 and

זַרְעִ֛י zar·‘î N-msc | 1cs H2233 mine

עַד־ ‘aḏ- Prep H5704 forever

עוֹלָֽם׃פ ‘ō·w·lām N-ms H5769 . . ..

וַיָּ֖קָם way·yā·qām Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H6965 Then David got up

וַיֵּלַ֑ךְ way·yê·laḵ Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H1980 and departed,

וִיהוֹנָתָ֖ן wî·hō·w·nā·ṯān Conj-w | N-proper-ms H3083 and Jonathan

בָּ֥א bā V-Qal-Perf-3ms H935 went back

הָעִֽיר׃ hā·‘îr Art | N-fs H5892 into the city.

1 Samuel 20