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1 Samuel 14

Hebrew Interlinear
Jonathan’s Victory over the Philistines
1
וַיְהִ֣י way·hî Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H1961 vvv
הַיּ֗וֹם hay·yō·wm Art | N-ms H3117 One day
יוֹנָתָ֤ן yō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3129 Jonathan
בֶּן־ ben- N-msc H1121 son
שָׁאוּל֙ šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 of Saul
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 said
אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 to
הַנַּ֙עַר֙ han·na·‘ar Art | N-ms H5288 the young man
נֹשֵׂ֣א nō·śê V-Qal-Prtcpl-msc H5375 bearing
כֵלָ֔יו ḵê·lāw N-mpc | 3ms H3627 his armor,
לְכָ֗ה lə·ḵāh V-Qal-Imp-ms | 3fs H1980 Come,
וְנַעְבְּרָה֙ wə·na‘·bə·rāh Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf.Cohort-1cp H5674 let us cross over
אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 to
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים pə·liš·tîm N-proper-mp H6430 the Philistine
אֲשֶׁ֖ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 -
מַצַּ֣ב maṣ·ṣaḇ N-msc H4673 outpost
מֵעֵ֣בֶר mê·‘ê·ḇer Prep-m | N-msc H5676 on the other side
הַלָּ֑ז hal·lāz Pro-ms H1975 . . ..
לֹ֥א Adv-NegPrt H3808 But [Jonathan] did not
הִגִּֽיד׃ hig·gîḏ V-Hifil-Perf-3ms H5046 tell
וּלְאָבִ֖יו ū·lə·’ā·ḇîw Conj-w, Prep-l | N-msc | 3ms H1 his father.
2
וְשָׁא֗וּל wə·šā·’ūl Conj-w | N-proper-ms H7586 Meanwhile, Saul
יוֹשֵׁב֙ yō·wō·šêḇ V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H3427 was staying
תַּ֥חַת ta·ḥaṯ Prep H8478 under
הָרִמּ֖וֹן hā·rim·mō·wn Art | N-ms H7416 the pomegranate tree
אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 -
בְּמִגְר֑וֹן bə·miḡ·rō·wn Prep-b | N-proper-fs H4051 in Migron
בִּקְצֵ֣ה biq·ṣêh Prep-b | N-msc H7097 on the outskirts
הַגִּבְעָ֔ה hag·giḇ·‘āh Art | N-proper-fs H1390 of Gibeah.
וְהָעָם֙ wə·hā·‘ām Conj-w, Art | N-ms H5971 And the troops
אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 who [were]
עִמּ֔וֹ ‘im·mōw Prep | 3ms H5973 with him
כְּשֵׁ֥שׁ kə·šêš Prep-k | Number-fs H8337 numbered about six
מֵא֖וֹת mê·’ō·wṯ Number-fp H3967 hundred
אִֽישׁ׃ ’îš N-ms H376 men,
3
וַאֲחִיָּ֣ה wa·’ă·ḥî·yāh Conj-w | N-proper-ms H281 including Ahijah,
נֹשֵׂ֣א nō·śê V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H5375 who was wearing
אֵפ֑וֹד ’ê·p̄ō·wḏ N-ms H646 an ephod.
בֶן־ ḇen- N-msc H1121 He was the son
אִיכָב֣וֹד׀ ’î·ḵā·ḇō·wḏ N-proper-ms H350 of Ichabod’s
אֲחִ֡י ’ă·ḥî N-msc H251 brother
אֲחִט֡וּב ’ă·ḥi·ṭūḇ N-proper-ms H285 Ahitub
בֶּן־ ben- N-msc H1121 son
פִּינְחָ֨ס pî·nə·ḥās N-proper-ms H6372 of Phinehas,
בֶּן־ ben- N-msc H1121 the son
עֵלִ֜י ‘ê·lî N-proper-ms H5941 of Eli
כֹּהֵ֧ן׀ kō·hên N-msc H3548 the priest
יְהוָ֛ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 of the LORD
בְּשִׁל֖וֹ bə·ši·lōw Prep-b | N-proper-fs H7887 in Shiloh.
וְהָעָם֙ wə·hā·‘ām Conj-w, Art | N-ms H5971 But the troops
לֹ֣א Adv-NegPrt H3808 did not
יָדַ֔ע yā·ḏa‘ V-Qal-Perf-3ms H3045 know
כִּ֥י Conj H3588 that
יוֹנָתָֽן׃ yō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3129 Jonathan
הָלַ֖ךְ hā·laḵ V-Qal-Perf-3ms H1980 had left.
4
שֵׁן־ šên- N-csc H8127 Now there were cliffs
הַסֶּ֤לַע has·se·la‘ Art | N-ms H5553 . . .
מֵהָעֵ֙בֶר֙ mê·hā·‘ê·ḇer Prep-m, Art | N-ms H5676 on both sides
מִזֶּ֔ה miz·zeh Prep-m | Pro-ms H2088 . . .
וְשֵׁן־ wə·šên- Conj-w | N-csc H8127 . . .
הַסֶּ֥לַע has·se·la‘ Art | N-ms H5553 . . .
מֵהָעֵ֖בֶר mê·hā·‘ê·ḇer Prep-m, Art | N-ms H5676 . . .
מִזֶּ֑ה miz·zeh Prep-m | Pro-ms H2088 . . .
וּבֵ֣ין ū·ḇên Conj-w | Prep H996 -
הַֽמַּעְבְּר֗וֹת ham·ma‘·bə·rō·wṯ Art | N-fpc H4569 of the pass
אֲשֶׁ֨ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 that
יֽוֹנָתָן֙ yō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3129 Jonathan
בִּקֵּ֤שׁ biq·qêš V-Piel-Perf-3ms H1245 intended
לַֽעֲבֹר֙ la·‘ă·ḇōr Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H5674 to cross
עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 to reach
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים pə·liš·tîm N-proper-mp H6430 the Philistine
מַצַּ֣ב maṣ·ṣaḇ N-msc H4673 outpost.
הָֽאֶחָד֙ hā·’e·ḥāḏ Art | Number-ms H259 One
וְשֵׁ֤ם wə·šêm Conj-w | N-msc H8034 was named
בּוֹצֵ֔ץ bō·w·ṣêṣ N-proper-fs H949 Bozez
וְשֵׁ֥ם wə·šêm Conj-w | N-msc H8034 . . .
הָאֶחָ֖ד hā·’e·ḥāḏ Art | Number-ms H259 and the other
סֶֽנֶּה׃ sen·neh N-proper-fs H5573 Seneh.
5
הָאֶחָ֛ד hā·’e·ḥāḏ Art | Number-ms H259 One
הַשֵּׁ֧ן haš·šên Art | N-cs H8127 cliff
מָצ֥וּק mā·ṣūq N-ms H4690 stood
מִצָּפ֖וֹן miṣ·ṣā·p̄ō·wn Prep-m | N-fs H6828 to the north
מ֣וּל mūl Prep H4136 toward
מִכְמָ֑שׂ miḵ·māś N-proper-fs H4363 Michmash,
וְהָאֶחָ֥ד wə·hā·’e·ḥāḏ Conj-w, Art | Number-ms H259 and the other
מִנֶּ֖גֶב min·ne·ḡeḇ Prep-m | N-fs H5045 to the south
מ֥וּל mūl Prep H4136 toward
גָּֽבַע׃ס gā·ḇa‘ N-proper-fs H1387 Geba.
6
יְהוֹנָתָ֜ן yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3083 Jonathan
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 said
אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 to
הַנַּ֣עַר׀ han·na·‘ar Art | N-ms H5288 the young man
נֹשֵׂ֣א nō·śê V-Qal-Prtcpl-msc H5375 bearing
כֵלָ֗יו ḵê·lāw N-mpc | 3ms H3627 his armor,
לְכָה֙ lə·ḵāh V-Qal-Imp-ms | 3fs H1980 Come,
וְנַעְבְּרָ֗ה wə·na‘·bə·rāh Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf.Cohort-1cp H5674 let us cross over
אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 to
מַצַּב֙ maṣ·ṣaḇ N-msc H4673 the outpost
הָאֵ֔לֶּה hā·’êl·leh Art | Pro-cp H428 of these
הָעֲרֵלִ֣ים hā·‘ă·rê·lîm Art | Adj-mp H6189 uncircumcised men.
אוּלַ֛י ’ū·lay Adv H194 Perhaps
יְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 the LORD
יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה ya·‘ă·śeh V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H6213 will work
לָ֑נוּ lā·nū Prep | 1cp on our
כִּ֣י Conj H3588 behalf.
אֵ֤ין ’ên Adv H369 Nothing
מַעְצ֔וֹר ma‘·ṣō·wr N-ms H4622 can hinder
לַֽיהוָה֙ Yah·weh Prep-l | N-proper-ms H3068 the LORD
לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ lə·hō·wō·šî·a‘ Prep-l | V-Hifil-Inf H3467 from saving,
בְּרַ֖ב bə·raḇ Prep-b | Adj-ms H7227 whether by many
א֥וֹ ’ōw Conj H176 or
בִמְעָֽט׃ ḇim·‘āṭ Prep-b | Adj-ms H4592 by few.”
7
נֹשֵׂ֣א nō·śê V-Qal-Prtcpl-msc H5375 His armor-bearer
כֵלָ֔יו ḵê·lāw N-mpc | 3ms H3627 . . .
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 replied
לוֹ֙ lōw Prep | 3ms ,
עֲשֵׂ֖ה ‘ă·śêh V-Qal-Imp-ms H6213 Do
כָּל־ kāl- N-msc H3605 all
אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 that is
בִּלְבָבֶ֑ךָ bil·ḇā·ḇe·ḵā Prep-b | N-msc | 2ms H3824 in your heart.
נְטֵ֣ה nə·ṭêh V-Qal-Imp-ms H5186 Go ahead;
לָ֔ךְ lāḵ Prep | 2fs
הִנְנִ֥י hin·nî Interjection | 1cs H2005 I am
עִמְּךָ֖ ‘im·mə·ḵā Prep | 2ms H5973 with you
כִּלְבָבֶֽךָ׃ס kil·ḇā·ḇe·ḵā Prep-k | N-msc | 2ms H3824 heart and soul.”
8
הִנֵּ֛ה hin·nêh Interjection H2009 Very well,
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 said
יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3083 Jonathan,
אֲנַ֥חְנוּ ’ă·naḥ·nū Pro-1cp H587 we will
עֹבְרִ֖ים ‘ō·ḇə·rîm V-Qal-Prtcpl-mp H5674 cross over
אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 toward
הָאֲנָשִׁ֑ים hā·’ă·nā·šîm Art | N-mp H582 [these] men
וְנִגְלִ֖ינוּ wə·niḡ·lî·nū Conj-w | V-Nifal-ConjPerf-1cp H1540 and show ourselves
אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ ’ă·lê·hem Prep | 3mp H413 to them.
9
אִם־ ’im- Conj H518 If
כֹּ֤ה kōh Adv H3541 . . .
יֹֽאמְרוּ֙ yō·mə·rū V-Qal-Imperf-3mp H559 they say
אֵלֵ֔ינוּ ’ê·lê·nū Prep | 1cp H413 ,
דֹּ֕מּוּ dōm·mū V-Qal-Imp-mp H1826 Wait
עַד־ ‘aḏ- Prep H5704 until
הַגִּיעֵ֖נוּ hag·gî·‘ê·nū V-Hifil-Inf | 1cp H5060 we come
אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם ’ă·lê·ḵem Prep | 2mp H413 to you,
וְעָמַ֣דְנוּ wə·‘ā·maḏ·nū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-1cp H5975 then we will stay
תַחְתֵּ֔ינוּ ṯaḥ·tê·nū Prep | 1cp H8478 where we are
וְלֹ֥א wə·lō Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt H3808 and will not
נַעֲלֶ֖ה na·‘ă·leh V-Qal-Imperf-1cp H5927 go up
אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ ’ă·lê·hem Prep | 3mp H413 to them.
10
וְאִם־ wə·’im- Conj H518 But if
כֹּ֨ה kōh Adv H3541 . . .
יֹאמְר֜וּ yō·mə·rū V-Qal-Imperf-3mp H559 they say,
עֲל֤וּ ‘ă·lū V-Qal-Imp-mp H5927 Come on up,
עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ ‘ā·lê·nū Prep | 1cp H5921 . . .
וְעָלִ֔ינוּ wə·‘ā·lî·nū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-1cp H5927 then we will go up,
כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 because
וְזֶה־ wə·zeh- Conj-w | Pro-ms H2088 this
לָּ֖נוּ lā·nū Prep | 1cp vvv
הָאֽוֹת׃ hā·’ō·wṯ Art | N-cs H226 will be our sign
יְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 that the LORD
נְתָנָ֥ם nə·ṯā·nām V-Qal-Perf-3ms | 3mp H5414 has delivered them
בְּיָדֵ֑נוּ bə·yā·ḏê·nū Prep-b | N-fsc | 1cp H3027 into our hands.”
11
שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם šə·nê·hem Number-mdc | 3mp H8147 So the two of them
וַיִּגָּל֣וּ way·yig·gā·lū Conj-w | V-Nifal-ConsecImperf-3mp H1540 showed themselves
אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 to
מַצַּ֖ב maṣ·ṣaḇ N-msc H4673 the outpost
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים pə·liš·tîm N-proper-mp H6430 of the Philistines,
פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים p̄ə·liš·tîm N-proper-mp H6430 [who]
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ way·yō·mə·rū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H559 exclaimed,
הִנֵּ֤ה hin·nêh Interjection H2009 Look,
עִבְרִים֙ ‘iḇ·rîm N-proper-mp H5680 the Hebrews
יֹֽצְאִ֔ים yō·ṣə·’îm V-Qal-Prtcpl-mp H3318 are coming out
מִן־ min- Prep H4480 of
הַחֹרִ֖ים ha·ḥō·rîm Art | N-mp H2356 the holes
אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 in which
הִתְחַבְּאוּ־ hiṯ·ḥab·bə·’ū- V-Hitpael-Perf-3cp H2244 they were hiding!”
שָֽׁם׃ šām Adv H8033 . . .
12
אַנְשֵׁ֨י ’an·šê N-mpc H582 So the men
הַמַּצָּבָ֜ה ham·maṣ·ṣā·ḇāh Art | N-fs H4675 of the outpost
אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -
וַיַּעֲנוּ֩ way·ya·‘ă·nū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H6030 called out
יוֹנָתָ֣ן׀ yō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3129 to Jonathan
וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- Conj-w | DirObjM H853 -
נֹשֵׂ֣א nō·śê V-Qal-Prtcpl-msc H5375 and his armor-bearer
כֵלָ֗יו ḵê·lāw N-mpc | 3ms H3627 . . .
וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ way·yō·mə·rū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H559 -,
עֲל֣וּ ‘ă·lū V-Qal-Imp-mp H5927 Come on up,
אֵלֵ֔ינוּ ’ê·lê·nū Prep | 1cp H413 . . .
וְנוֹדִ֥יעָה wə·nō·w·ḏî·‘āh Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConjImperf.Cohort-1cp H3045 and we will teach
אֶתְכֶ֖ם ’eṯ·ḵem DirObjM | 2mp H853 -
דָּבָ֑ר פ då̄·ḇå̄r p̄ N-ms H1697 you a lesson!
עֲלֵ֣ה ‘ă·lêh V-Qal-Imp-ms H5927 Follow
אַחֲרַ֔י ’a·ḥă·ray Prep | 1cs H310 me,
יוֹנָתָ֜ן yō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3129 Jonathan
אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 . . .
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 told
נֹשֵׂ֤א nō·śê V-Qal-Prtcpl-msc H5375 his armor-bearer
כֵלָיו֙ ḵê·lāw N-mpc | 3ms H3627 . . .,
כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 for
יְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 the LORD
נְתָנָ֥ם nə·ṯā·nām V-Qal-Perf-3ms | 3mp H5414 has delivered them
בְּיַ֥ד bə·yaḏ Prep-b | N-fsc H3027 into the hand
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ yiś·rā·’êl N-proper-ms H3478 of Israel.”
13
יוֹנָתָ֗ן yō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3129 So Jonathan
עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 . . .
וַיַּ֣עַל way·ya·‘al Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H5927 climbed up
יָדָיו֙ yā·ḏāw N-fdc | 3ms H3027 on his hands
וְעַל־ wə·‘al- Conj-w | Prep H5921 . . .
רַגְלָ֔יו raḡ·lāw N-fdc | 3ms H7272 and feet,
וְנֹשֵׂ֥א wə·nō·śê Conj-w | V-Qal-Prtcpl-msc H5375 with his armor-bearer
כֵלָ֖יו ḵê·lāw N-mpc | 3ms H3627 . . .
אַחֲרָ֑יו ’a·ḥă·rāw Prep | 3ms H310 behind him.
וַֽיִּפְּלוּ֙ way·yip·pə·lū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H5307 And [the Philistines] fell
לִפְנֵ֣י lip̄·nê Prep-l | N-cpc H6440 before
יוֹנָתָ֔ן yō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3129 Jonathan,
וְנֹשֵׂ֥א wə·nō·śê Conj-w | V-Qal-Prtcpl-msc H5375 and his armor-bearer
כֵלָ֖יו ḵê·lāw N-mpc | 3ms H3627 . . .
אַחֲרָֽיו׃ ’a·ḥă·rāw Prep | 3ms H310 followed
מְמוֹתֵ֥ת mə·mō·w·ṯêṯ V-Piel-Prtcpl-ms H4191 and finished them off.
14
וַתְּהִ֞י wat·tə·hî Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3fs H1961 -
הָרִאשֹׁנָ֗ה hā·ri·šō·nāh Art | Adj-fs H7223 In that first
אֲשֶׁ֨ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 -
הַמַּכָּ֣ה ham·mak·kāh Art | N-fs H4347 assault,
יוֹנָתָ֛ן yō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3129 Jonathan
וְנֹשֵׂ֥א wə·nō·śê Conj-w | V-Qal-Prtcpl-msc H5375 and his armor-bearer
כֵלָ֖יו ḵê·lāw N-mpc | 3ms H3627 . . .
הִכָּ֧ה hik·kāh V-Hifil-Perf-3ms H5221 struck down
כְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים kə·‘eś·rîm Prep-k | Number-cp H6242 about twenty
אִ֑ישׁ ’îš N-ms H376 men
כְּבַחֲצִ֥י kə·ḇa·ḥă·ṣî Prep-k, Prep-b, Art | N-msc H2677 in about half
מַעֲנָ֖ה ma·‘ă·nāh N-fs H4618 an acre
צֶ֥מֶד ṣe·meḏ N-msc H6776 . . .
שָׂדֶֽה׃ śā·ḏeh N-ms H7704 of land.
15
חֲרָדָ֨ה ḥă·rā·ḏāh N-fs H2731 Then panic
וַתְּהִי֩ wat·tə·hî Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3fs H1961 struck [the Philistines]
בַמַּחֲנֶ֤ה ḇam·ma·ḥă·neh Prep-b, Art | N-cs H4264 in the camp,
בַשָּׂדֶה֙ ḇaś·śā·ḏeh Prep-b, Art | N-ms H7704 in the field,
וּבְכָל־ ū·ḇə·ḵāl Conj-w, Prep-b | N-msc H3605 and among all
הָעָ֔ם hā·‘ām Art | N-ms H5971 the people.
הַמַּצָּב֙ ham·maṣ·ṣāḇ Art | N-ms H4673 Even those in the outposts
וְהַמַּשְׁחִ֔ית wə·ham·maš·ḥîṯ Conj-w, Art | V-Hifil-Prtcpl-ms H7843 and raiding parties
חָרְד֖וּ ḥā·rə·ḏū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H2729 trembled.
גַּם־ gam- Conj H1571 Indeed,
הֵ֑מָּה hêm·māh Pro-3mp H1992 . . .
הָאָ֔רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ Art | N-fs H776 the earth
וַתִּרְגַּ֣ז wat·tir·gaz Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3fs H7264 quaked,
לְחֶרְדַּ֥ת lə·ḥer·daṯ Prep-l | N-fsc H2731 and panic
וַתְּהִ֖י wat·tə·hî Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3fs H1961 spread
אֱלֹהִֽים׃ ’ĕ·lō·hîm N-mp H430 from God.
16
לְשָׁא֔וּל lə·šā·’ūl Prep-l | N-proper-ms H7586 Now when Saul’s
הַצֹּפִים֙ haṣ·ṣō·p̄îm Art | V-Qal-Prtcpl-mp H6822 watchmen
בְּגִבְעַ֖ת bə·ḡiḇ·‘aṯ Prep-b | N-proper-fs H1390 at Gibeah
בִּנְיָמִ֑ן bin·yā·min N-proper-ms H1144 in Benjamin
וַיִּרְא֤וּ way·yir·’ū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H7200 looked
וְהִנֵּ֧ה wə·hin·nêh Conj-w | Interjection H2009 and saw
הֶהָמ֛וֹן he·hā·mō·wn Art | N-ms H1995 the troops
נָמ֖וֹג nā·mō·wḡ V-Nifal-Perf-3ms H4127 melting away
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ way·yê·leḵ Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H1980 and scattering
וַהֲלֹֽם׃פ wa·hă·lōm Conj-w | Adv H1988 in every direction,
17
שָׁא֗וּל šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 Saul
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 said
לָעָם֙ lā·‘ām Prep-l, Art | N-ms H5971 to the troops
אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 who [were]
אִתּ֔וֹ ’it·tōw Prep | 3ms H854 with him,
פִּקְדוּ־ piq·ḏū- V-Qal-Imp-mp H6485 Call the roll
נָ֣א Interjection H4994 . . .
וּרְא֔וּ ū·rə·’ū Conj-w | V-Qal-Imp-mp H7200 and see
מִ֖י Interrog H4310 who
הָלַ֣ךְ hā·laḵ V-Qal-Perf-3ms H1980 has left
מֵעִמָּ֑נוּ mê·‘im·mā·nū Prep-m | 1cp H5973 us.
וַֽיִּפְקְד֔וּ way·yip̄·qə·ḏū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H6485 And when they had called the roll,
וְהִנֵּ֛ה wə·hin·nêh Conj-w | Interjection H2009 they saw
יוֹנָתָ֖ן yō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3129 that Jonathan
וְנֹשֵׂ֥א wə·nō·śê Conj-w | V-Qal-Prtcpl-msc H5375 and his armor-bearer
כֵלָֽיו׃ ḵê·lāw N-mpc | 3ms H3627 . . .
אֵ֥ין ’ên Adv H369 [were] not [there].
18
שָׁאוּל֙ šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 Then Saul
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 said
לַֽאֲחִיָּ֔ה la·’ă·ḥî·yāh Prep-l | N-proper-ms H281 to Ahijah,
הַגִּ֖ישָׁה hag·gî·šāh V-Hifil-Imp-ms | 3fs H5066 Bring
אֲר֣וֹן ’ă·rō·wn N-csc H727 the ark
הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm Art | N-mp H430 of God.
כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 For
הַה֖וּא ha·hū Art | Pro-3ms H1931 at that
בַּיּ֥וֹם bay·yō·wm Prep-b, Art | N-ms H3117 time
אֲר֧וֹן ’ă·rō·wn N-csc H727 it
הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm Art | N-mp H430 . . .
הָיָ֞ה hā·yāh V-Qal-Perf-3ms H1961 was
וּבְנֵ֥י ū·ḇə·nê Conj-w | N-mpc H1121 with the Israelites
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ yiś·rā·’êl N-proper-ms H3478 . . ..
19
וַיְהִ֗י way·hî Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H1961 -
עַ֣ד ‘aḏ Prep H5704 While
שָׁאוּל֙ šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 Saul
דִּבֶּ֤ר dib·ber V-Piel-Perf-3ms H1696 was talking
אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 to
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן hak·kō·hên Art | N-ms H3548 the priest,
וְהֶהָמ֗וֹן wə·he·hā·mō·wn Conj-w, Art | N-ms H1995 the commotion
אֲשֶׁר֙ ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 -
פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים p̄ə·liš·tîm N-proper-mp H6430 in the Philistine
בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה bə·ma·ḥă·nêh Prep-b | N-csc H4264 camp
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ way·yê·leḵ Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H1980 continued to
הָל֖וֹךְ hā·lō·wḵ V-Qal-InfAbs H1980 . . .
וָרָ֑ב פ wå̄·rå̄ḇ p̄ Conj-w | Adj-ms H7227 increase.
שָׁא֛וּל šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 So Saul
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 said
אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 to
הַכֹּהֵ֖ן hak·kō·hên Art | N-ms H3548 the priest,
אֱסֹ֥ף ’ĕ·sōp̄ V-Qal-Imp-ms H622 Withdraw
יָדֶֽךָ׃ yā·ḏe·ḵā N-fsc | 2ms H3027 your hand.
20
שָׁא֗וּל šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 Then Saul
וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl Conj-w | N-msc H3605 and all
הָעָם֙ hā·‘ām Art | N-ms H5971 his troops
אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 -
אִתּ֔וֹ ’it·tōw Prep | 3ms H854 -
וַיִּזָּעֵ֣ק way·yiz·zā·‘êq Conj-w | V-Nifal-ConsecImperf-3ms H2199 assembled
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ way·yā·ḇō·’ū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H935 and marched
עַד־ ‘aḏ- Prep H5704 to
הַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה ham·mil·ḥā·māh Art | N-fs H4421 the battle,
וְהִנֵּ֨ה wə·hin·nêh Conj-w | Interjection H2009 and they found [the Philistines]
מְאֹֽד׃ mə·’ōḏ Adv H3966 in total
גְּדוֹלָ֥ה gə·ḏō·w·lāh Adj-fs H1419 . . .
מְהוּמָ֖ה mə·hū·māh N-fs H4103 confusion,
אִישׁ֙ ’îš N-ms H376 with each man
הָיְתָ֜ה hā·yə·ṯāh V-Qal-Perf-3fs H1961 wielding
חֶ֤רֶב ḥe·reḇ N-fsc H2719 the sword
בְּרֵעֵ֔הוּ bə·rê·‘ê·hū Prep-b | N-msc | 3ms H7453 against his neighbor.
21
הָי֤וּ hā·yū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H1961 -
וְהָעִבְרִ֗ים wə·hā·‘iḇ·rîm Conj-w, Art | N-proper-mp H5680 And the Hebrews
אֲשֶׁ֨ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 who had
כְּאֶתְמ֣וֹל kə·’eṯ·mō·wl Prep-k | Adv H865 previously
שִׁלְשׁ֔וֹם šil·šō·wm Adv H8032 . . .
עָל֥וּ ‘ā·lū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H5927 gone up
עִמָּ֛ם ‘im·mām Prep | 3mp H5973
בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה bam·ma·ḥă·neh Prep-b, Art | N-cs H4264 into the surrounding camps
לַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ lap·pə·liš·tîm Prep-l, Art | N-proper-mp H6430 to join the Philistines
וְגַם־ wə·ḡam- Conj H1571 now
הֵ֗מָּה hêm·māh Pro-3mp H1992 -
סָבִ֑יב sā·ḇîḇ Adv H5439 went over to
לִֽהְיוֹת֙ lih·yō·wṯ Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H1961 . . .
עִם־ ‘im- Prep H5973 . . .
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל yiś·rā·’êl N-proper-ms H3478 the Israelites
אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 who
עִם־ ‘im- Prep H5973 were with
שָׁא֖וּל šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 Saul
וְיוֹנָתָֽן׃ wə·yō·w·nā·ṯān Conj-w | N-proper-ms H3129 and Jonathan.
22
וְכֹל֩ wə·ḵōl Conj-w | N-msc H3605 When all
יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל yiś·rā·’êl N-proper-ms H3478 the Israelites
אִ֨ישׁ ’îš N-msc H376 -
הַמִּֽתְחַבְּאִ֤ים ham·miṯ·ḥab·bə·’îm Art | V-Hitpael-Prtcpl-mp H2244 who had been hiding
בְּהַר־ bə·har- Prep-b | N-msc H2022 in the hill country
אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ ’ep̄·ra·yim N-proper-ms H669 of Ephraim
שָֽׁמְע֔וּ šā·mə·‘ū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H8085 heard
כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 that
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים pə·liš·tîm N-proper-mp H6430 the Philistines
נָ֖סוּ nā·sū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H5127 were fleeing,
הֵ֛מָּה hêm·māh Pro-3mp H1992 they
גַם־ ḡam- Conj H1571 also
בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ bam·mil·ḥā·māh Prep-b, Art | N-fs H4421 joined the battle
וַֽיַּדְבְּק֥וּ way·yaḏ·bə·qū Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3mp H1692 in close pursuit
אַחֲרֵיהֶ֖ם ’a·ḥă·rê·hem Prep | 3mp H310 . . ..
23
יְהוָ֛ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 So the LORD
וַיּ֧וֹשַׁע way·yō·wō·ša‘ Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms H3467 saved
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל yiś·rā·’êl N-proper-ms H3478 Israel
הַה֖וּא ha·hū Art | Pro-3ms H1931 that
אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -
בַּיּ֥וֹם bay·yō·wm Prep-b, Art | N-ms H3117 day,
וְהַ֨מִּלְחָמָ֔ה wə·ham·mil·ḥā·māh Conj-w, Art | N-fs H4421 and the battle
עָבְרָ֖ה ‘ā·ḇə·rāh V-Qal-Perf-3fs H5674 moved on
אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -
בֵּ֥ית bêṯ Prep H1007 vvv
אָֽוֶן׃ ’ā·wen N-proper-fs H1007 beyond Beth-aven.
Jonathan Eats the Honey
24
וְאִֽישׁ־ wə·’îš- Conj-w | N-msc H376 Now the men
יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל yiś·rā·’êl N-proper-ms H3478 of Israel
נִגַּ֖שׂ nig·gaś V-Nifal-Perf-3ms H5065 were in distress
הַה֑וּא ha·hū Art | Pro-3ms H1931 that
בַּיּ֣וֹם bay·yō·wm Prep-b, Art | N-ms H3117 day,
שָׁא֨וּל šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 for Saul
אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -
הָעָ֜ם hā·‘ām Art | N-ms H5971 had placed the troops
וַיֹּאֶל֩ way·yō·’el Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms H422 under an oath,
לֵאמֹ֗ר lê·mōr Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H559 saying,
אָר֣וּר ’ā·rūr V-Qal-QalPassPrtcpl-ms H779 Cursed is
הָ֠אִישׁ hā·’îš Art | N-ms H376 the man
אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- Pro-r H834 who
יֹ֨אכַל yō·ḵal V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H398 eats
לֶ֜חֶם le·ḥem N-ms H3899 [any] food
עַד־ ‘aḏ- Prep H5704 before
הָעֶ֗רֶב hā·‘e·reḇ Art | N-ms H6153 evening,
וְנִקַּמְתִּי֙ wə·niq·qam·tî Conj-w | V-Nifal-ConjPerf-1cs H5358 before I have taken vengeance
מֵאֹ֣יְבַ֔י mê·’ō·yə·ḇay Prep-m | V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpc | 1cs H341 on my enemies.
וְלֹֽא wə·lō Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt H3808 So none
כָּל־ kāl- N-msc H3605 . . .
הָעָ֖ם hā·‘ām Art | N-ms H5971 of the troops
טָעַ֥ם ṭā·‘am V-Qal-Perf-3ms H2938 tasted
לָֽחֶם׃ס lā·ḥem N-ms H3899 any food.
25
וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl Conj-w | N-msc H3605 Then all [the troops]
הָאָ֖רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ Art | N-fs H776 . . .
בָּ֣אוּ bā·’ū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H935 entered
בַיָּ֑עַר ḇay·yā·‘ar Prep-b, Art | N-ms H3293 the forest,
וַיְהִ֥י way·hî Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H1961 and there was
דְבַ֖שׁ ḏə·ḇaš N-ms H1706 honey
עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 on
פְּנֵ֥י pə·nê N-cpc H6440 the ground
הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ haś·śā·ḏeh Art | N-ms H7704 . . ..
26
הָעָם֙ hā·‘ām Art | N-ms H5971 And when [they]
וַיָּבֹ֤א way·yā·ḇō Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H935 entered
אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 . . .
הַיַּ֔עַר hay·ya·‘ar Art | N-ms H3293 the forest
וְהִנֵּ֖ה wə·hin·nêh Conj-w | Interjection H2009 and saw
הֵ֣לֶךְ hê·leḵ N-msc H1982 the flowing
דְּבָ֑שׁ də·ḇāš N-ms H1706 honey,
וְאֵין־ wə·’ên- Conj-w | Adv H369 not one of them
מַשִּׂ֤יג maś·śîḡ V-Hifil-Prtcpl-ms H5381 put
יָדוֹ֙ yā·ḏōw N-fsc | 3ms H3027 his hand
אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 to
פִּ֔יו pîw N-msc | 3ms H6310 his mouth,
כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 because
הָעָ֖ם hā·‘ām Art | N-ms H5971 [they]
אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -
יָרֵ֥א yā·rê V-Qal-Perf-3ms H3372 feared
הַשְּׁבֻעָֽה׃ haš·šə·ḇu·‘āh Art | N-fs H7621 the oath.
27
וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן wə·yō·w·nā·ṯān Conj-w | N-proper-ms H3129 Jonathan, however,
לֹֽא־ lō- Adv-NegPrt H3808 had not
שָׁמַ֗ע šā·ma‘ V-Qal-Perf-3ms H8085 heard that
אָבִיו֮ ’ā·ḇîw N-msc | 3ms H1 his father
אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -
הָעָם֒ hā·‘ām Art | N-ms H5971 {had bound} the people
בְּהַשְׁבִּ֣יעַ bə·haš·bî·a‘ Prep-b | V-Hifil-Inf H7650 with the oath.
וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח way·yiš·laḥ Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H7971 So he reached out
אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -
קְצֵ֤ה qə·ṣêh N-msc H7097 the end
הַמַּטֶּה֙ ham·maṭ·ṭeh Art | N-ms H4294 of the staff
אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 -
בְּיָד֔וֹ bə·yā·ḏōw Prep-b | N-fsc | 3ms H3027 in his hand,
וַיִּטְבֹּ֥ל way·yiṭ·bōl Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H2881 dipped
אוֹתָ֖הּ ’ō·w·ṯāh DirObjM | 3fs H853 -
בְּיַעְרַ֣ת bə·ya‘·raṯ Prep-b | N-fsc H3295 it into the honeycomb
הַדְּבָ֑שׁ had·də·ḇāš Art | N-ms H1706 . . .,
וַיָּ֤שֶׁב way·yā·šeḇ Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms H7725 and put
יָדוֹ֙ yā·ḏōw N-fsc | 3ms H3027 his hand
אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 to
פִּ֔יו pîw N-msc | 3ms H6310 his mouth,
עֵינָֽיו׃ ‘ê·nāw N-cdc | 3ms H5869 and his eyes
וַתָּרֹאנָה wat·tå̄·rō·nå̄h Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3fp H7200 brightened.
28
וַיַּעַן֩ way·ya·‘an Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H6030 Then
אִ֨ישׁ ’îš N-ms H376 one
מֵֽהָעָ֜ם mê·hā·‘ām Prep-m, Art | N-ms H5971 of the soldiers
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 told him,
אָבִ֤יךָ ’ā·ḇî·ḵā N-msc | 2ms H1 Your father
אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -
הָעָם֙ hā·‘ām Art | N-ms H5971 {bound} the troops
לֵאמֹ֔ר lê·mōr Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H559 . . .
הַשְׁבֵּעַ֩ haš·bê·a‘ V-Hifil-InfAbs H7650 with a solemn oath,
הִשְׁבִּ֨יעַ hiš·bî·a‘ V-Hifil-Perf-3ms H7650 saying,
אָר֥וּר ’ā·rūr V-Qal-QalPassPrtcpl-ms H779 Cursed is
הָאִ֛ישׁ hā·’îš Art | N-ms H376 the man
אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- Pro-r H834 who
יֹ֥אכַל yō·ḵal V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H398 eats
לֶ֖חֶם le·ḥem N-ms H3899 food
הַיּ֑וֹם hay·yō·wm Art | N-ms H3117 today.
הָעָֽם׃ hā·‘ām Art | N-ms H5971 That is why the people
וַיָּ֖עַף way·yā·‘ap̄ Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H5888 are faint.”
29
אָבִ֖י ’ā·ḇî N-msc | 1cs H1 My father
אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -
עָכַ֥ר ‘ā·ḵar V-Qal-Perf-3ms H5916 has brought trouble
הָאָ֑רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ Art | N-fs H776 to the land,
יֽוֹנָתָ֔ן yō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3129 Jonathan
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 replied.
רְאוּ־ rə·’ū- V-Qal-Imp-mp H7200 Just look
נָא֙ Interjection H4994 . . .
כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 at how
עֵינַ֔י ‘ê·nay N-cdc | 1cs H5869 my eyes
אֹ֣רוּ ’ō·rū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H215 have brightened
כִּ֣י Conj H3588 because
טָעַ֔מְתִּי ṭā·‘am·tî V-Qal-Perf-1cs H2938 I tasted
מְעַ֖ט mə·‘aṭ Adj-msc H4592 a little
הַזֶּֽה׃ haz·zeh Art | Pro-ms H2088 of this
דְּבַ֥שׁ də·ḇaš N-ms H1706 honey.
30
אַ֗ף ’ap̄ Conj H637 How much better it would have been
כִּ֡י Conj H3588 . . .
לוּא֩ Prep H3863 if
הָעָ֔ם hā·‘ām Art | N-ms H5971 the troops
אָכֹ֨ל ’ā·ḵōl V-Qal-InfAbs H398 had eaten freely
אָכַ֤ל ’ā·ḵal V-Qal-Perf-3ms H398 . . .
הַיּוֹם֙ hay·yō·wm Art | N-ms H3117 today
מִשְּׁלַ֥ל miš·šə·lal Prep-m | N-msc H7998 from the plunder
מָצָ֑א mā·ṣā V-Qal-Perf-3ms H4672 they took
כִּ֥י Conj H3588 . . .
אֹיְבָ֖יו ’ō·yə·ḇāw V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpc | 3ms H341 from their enemies!
אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 -
עַתָּ֛ה ‘at·tāh Adv H6258 Would not
לֹֽא־ lō- Adv-NegPrt H3808 . . .
מַכָּ֖ה mak·kāh N-fs H4347 the slaughter
בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ bap·pə·liš·tîm Prep-b, Art | N-proper-mp H6430 of the Philistines
רָבְתָ֥ה rā·ḇə·ṯāh V-Qal-Perf-3fs H7235 have been much greater?”
31
הַהוּא֙ ha·hū Art | Pro-3ms H1931 That
בַּיּ֤וֹם bay·yō·wm Prep-b, Art | N-ms H3117 day,
וַיַּכּ֞וּ way·yak·kū Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3mp H5221 after the Israelites had struck down
בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים bap·pə·liš·tîm Prep-b, Art | N-proper-mp H6430 the Philistines
מִמִּכְמָ֖שׂ mim·miḵ·māś Prep-m | N-proper-fs H4363 from Michmash
אַיָּלֹ֑נָה ’ay·yā·lō·nāh N-proper-fs | 3fs H357 to Aijalon,
הָעָ֖ם hā·‘ām Art | N-ms H5971 the people
מְאֹֽד׃ mə·’ōḏ Adv H3966 were very
וַיָּ֥עַף way·yā·‘ap̄ Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H5888 faint.
32
וַיַּעַשׂ way·ya·ʿaś Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H6213 So they rushed greedily
הָעָם֙ hā·‘ām Art | N-ms H5971 -
אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 to
שָׁלָל šå̄·lå̄l Art | N-ms H7998 the plunder,
וַיִּקְח֨וּ way·yiq·ḥū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H3947 taking
צֹ֧אן ṣōn N-cs H6629 sheep,
וּבָקָ֛ר ū·ḇā·qār Conj-w | N-ms H1241 cattle,
וּבְנֵ֥י ū·ḇə·nê Conj-w | N-mpc H1121 and calves
בָקָ֖ר ḇā·qār N-ms H1241 . . ..
וַיִּשְׁחֲטוּ־ way·yiš·ḥă·ṭū- Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H7819 They slaughtered them
אָ֑רְצָה ’ā·rə·ṣāh N-fs | 3fs H776 on the ground
וַיֹּ֥אכַל way·yō·ḵal Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H398 and ate
הָעָ֖ם hā·‘ām Art | N-ms H5971 . . .
עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 meat with
הַדָּֽם׃ had·dām Art | N-ms H1818 the blood still in it.
33
וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ way·yag·gî·ḏū Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3mp H5046 Then someone reported
לְשָׁאוּל֙ lə·šā·’ūl Prep-l | N-proper-ms H7586 to Saul
לֵאמֹ֔ר lê·mōr Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H559 :
הִנֵּ֥ה hin·nêh Interjection H2009 Look,
הָעָ֛ם hā·‘ām Art | N-ms H5971 the troops
חֹטִ֥אים ḥō·ṭim V-Qal-Prtcpl-mp H2398 are sinning
לַֽיהוָ֖ה Yah·weh Prep-l | N-proper-ms H3068 against the LORD
לֶאֱכֹ֣ל le·’ĕ·ḵōl Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H398 by eating
עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 meat with
הַדָּ֑ם had·dām Art | N-ms H1818 the blood still in it.”
בְּגַדְתֶּ֔ם bə·ḡaḏ·tem V-Qal-Perf-2mp H898 You have broken faith,
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 said Saul.
גֹּֽלּוּ־ gōl·lū- V-Qal-Imp-mp H1556 Roll
גְּדוֹלָֽה׃ gə·ḏō·w·lāh Adj-fs H1419 a large
אֶ֥בֶן ’e·ḇen N-fs H68 stone
אֵלַ֥י ’ê·lay Prep | 1cs H413 over here
הַיּ֖וֹם hay·yō·wm Art | N-ms H3117 at once.”
34
שָׁא֣וּל šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 Then he
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 said,
פֻּ֣צוּ pu·ṣū V-Qal-Imp-mp H6327 Go
בָעָ֡ם ḇā·‘ām Prep-b, Art | N-ms H5971 among the troops
וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֣ם wa·’ă·mar·tem Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-2mp H559 and tell
לָהֶ֡ם lā·hem Prep | 3mp them,
אִ֨ישׁ ’îš N-ms H376 Each man
הַגִּ֣ישׁוּ hag·gî·šū V-Hifil-Imp-mp H5066 must bring
אֵלַי֩ ’ê·lay Prep | 1cs H413 me
שׁוֹר֜וֹ šō·w·rōw N-msc | 3ms H7794 his ox
וְאִ֣ישׁ wə·’îš Conj-w | N-ms H376 . . .
שְׂיֵ֗הוּ śə·yê·hū N-msc | 3ms H7716 or his sheep,
וּשְׁחַטְתֶּ֤ם ū·šə·ḥaṭ·tem Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-2mp H7819 slaughter [them]
בָּזֶה֙ bā·zeh Prep-b | Pro-ms H2088 in this [place],
וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֔ם wa·’ă·ḵal·tem Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-2mp H398 and then eat.
וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt H3808 Do not
תֶחֶטְא֥וּ ṯe·ḥeṭ·’ū V-Qal-Imperf-2mp H2398 sin
לַֽיהוָ֖ה Yah·weh Prep-l | N-proper-ms H3068 against the LORD
לֶאֱכֹ֣ל le·’ĕ·ḵōl Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H398 by eating
אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 meat with
הַדָּ֑ם had·dām Art | N-ms H1818 the blood still in it.
הַלַּ֖יְלָה hal·lay·lāh Art | N-ms H3915 So that night
כָל־ ḵāl N-msc H3605 everyone
הָעָ֜ם hā·‘ām Art | N-ms H5971 . . .
אִ֣ישׁ ’îš N-ms H376 . . .
וַיַּגִּ֨שׁוּ way·yag·gi·šū Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3mp H5066 brought
שׁוֹר֧וֹ šō·w·rōw N-msc | 3ms H7794 his ox
בְיָד֛וֹ ḇə·yā·ḏōw Prep-b | N-fsc | 3ms H3027 . . .
וַיִּשְׁחֲטוּ־ way·yiš·ḥă·ṭū- Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H7819 and slaughtered
שָֽׁם׃ šām Adv H8033 it there.
35
שָׁא֛וּל šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 Then Saul
וַיִּ֧בֶן way·yi·ḇen Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H1129 built
מִזְבֵּ֖חַ miz·bê·aḥ N-ms H4196 an altar
לַֽיהוָ֑ה Yah·weh Prep-l | N-proper-ms H3068 to the LORD;
אֹת֣וֹ ’ō·ṯōw DirObjM | 3ms H853 -
הֵחֵ֔ל hê·ḥêl V-Hifil-Perf-3ms H2490 it was the first
לִבְנ֥וֹת liḇ·nō·wṯ Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H1129 time he had built
מִזְבֵּ֖חַ miz·bê·aḥ N-ms H4196 an altar
לַֽיהוָֽה׃פ Yah·weh Prep-l | N-proper-ms H3068 to the LORD.
36
שָׁא֡וּל šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 And Saul
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 said,
נֵרְדָ֣ה nê·rə·ḏāh V-Qal-Imperf.Cohort-1cp H3381 Let us go down
אַחֲרֵי֩ ’a·ḥă·rê Prep H310 after
פְלִשְׁתִּ֨ים׀ p̄ə·liš·tîm N-proper-mp H6430 the Philistines
לַ֜יְלָה lay·lāh N-ms H3915 by night
וְֽנָבֹ֥זָה wə·nā·ḇō·zāh Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf.Cohort-1cp H962 and plunder
בָהֶ֣ם׀ ḇā·hem Prep | 3mp them
עַד־ ‘aḏ- Prep H5704 until
א֣וֹר ’ō·wr N-csc H216 dawn
הַבֹּ֗קֶר hab·bō·qer Art | N-ms H1242 . . .,
נַשְׁאֵ֤ר naš·’êr V-Hifil-Imperf.Jus-1cp H7604 leaving
בָּהֶם֙ bā·hem Prep | 3mp
וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt H3808 no
אִ֔ישׁ ’îš N-ms H376 man [alive]!”
עֲשֵׂ֑הס ʿă·śē·hs V-Qal-Imp-ms H6213 Do
כָּל־ kāl- N-msc H3605 what
הַטּ֥וֹב haṭ·ṭō·wḇ Art | Adj-ms H2896 seems good
בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā Prep-b | N-cdc | 2ms H5869 to you,
וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ way·yō·mə·rū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H559 the troops replied.
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן hak·kō·hên Art | N-ms H3548 But the priest
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 said,
נִקְרְבָ֥ה niq·rə·ḇāh V-Qal-Imperf.Cohort-1cp H7126 We must consult
אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 . . .
הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm Art | N-mp H430 God
הֲלֹ֖ם hă·lōm Adv H1988 here.”
The People Save Jonathan
37
שָׁאוּל֙ šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 So Saul
וַיִּשְׁאַ֤ל way·yiš·’al Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H7592 inquired
בֵּֽאלֹהִ֔ים bê·lō·hîm Prep-b | N-mp H430 of God,
הַֽאֵרֵד֙ ha·’ê·rêḏ V-Qal-Imperf-1cs H3381 Shall I go down
אַחֲרֵ֣י ’a·ḥă·rê Prep H310 after
פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים p̄ə·liš·tîm N-proper-mp H6430 the Philistines?
הֲתִתְּנֵ֖ם hă·ṯit·tə·nêm V-Qal-Imperf-2ms | 3mp H5414 Will You give them
בְּיַ֣ד bə·yaḏ Prep-b | N-fsc H3027 into the hand
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל yiś·rā·’êl N-proper-ms H3478 of Israel?
וְלֹ֥א wə·lō Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt H3808 But God did not
עָנָ֖הוּ ‘ā·nā·hū V-Qal-Perf-3ms | 3ms H6030 answer him
הַהֽוּא׃ ha·hū Art | Pro-3ms H1931 that
בַּיּ֥וֹם bay·yō·wm Prep-b, Art | N-ms H3117 day.
38
שָׁא֔וּל šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 Therefore Saul
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 said,
גֹּ֣שֽׁוּ gō·šū V-Qal-Imp-mp H5066 Come
הֲלֹ֔ם hă·lōm Adv H1988 here,
כֹּ֖ל kōl N-msc H3605 all
פִּנּ֣וֹת pin·nō·wṯ N-fpc H6438 you leaders
הָעָ֑ם hā·‘ām Art | N-ms H5971 of the troops,
וּדְע֣וּ ū·ḏə·‘ū Conj-w | V-Qal-Imp-mp H3045 and let us investigate
וּרְא֔וּ ū·rə·’ū Conj-w | V-Qal-Imp-mp H7200 . . .
בַּמָּ֗ה bam·māh Prep-b | Interrog H4100 how
הַזֹּ֖את haz·zōṯ Art | Pro-fs H2063 this
הַחַטָּ֥את ha·ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ Art | N-fs H2403 sin
הָֽיְתָ֛ה hā·yə·ṯāh V-Qal-Perf-3fs H1961 has occurred
הַיּֽוֹם׃ hay·yō·wm Art | N-ms H3117 today.
39
כִּ֣י Conj H3588 As surely as
יְהוָ֗ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 the LORD
הַמּוֹשִׁ֙יעַ֙ ham·mō·wō·šî·a‘ Art | V-Hifil-Prtcpl-ms H3467 who saves
אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל yiś·rā·’êl N-proper-ms H3478 Israel
חַי־ ḥay- N-ms H2416 lives,
כִּ֧י Conj H3588 even
אִם־ ’im- Conj H518 if
יֶשְׁנ֛וֹ yeš·nōw Adv | 3ms H3426 it is
בְּנִ֖י bə·nî N-msc | 1cs H1121 my son
כִּ֣י Conj H3588 . . .
בְּיוֹנָתָ֥ן bə·yō·w·nā·ṯān Prep-b | N-proper-ms H3129 Jonathan,
מ֣וֹת mō·wṯ V-Qal-InfAbs H4191 he must die
יָמ֑וּת yā·mūṯ V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H4191 . . .!”
וְאֵ֥ין wə·’ên Conj-w | Adv H369 But not one
הָעָֽם׃ hā·‘ām Art | N-ms H5971 of the troops
עֹנֵ֖הוּ ‘ō·nê·hū V-Qal-Prtcpl-msc | 3ms H6030 said
מִכָּל־ mik·kāl Prep-m | N-msc H3605 a word.
40
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 Then Saul said
אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 to
כָּל־ kāl- N-msc H3605 all
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל yiś·rā·’êl N-proper-ms H3478 Israel,
אַתֶּם֙ ’at·tem Pro-2mp H859 You
תִּֽהְיוּ֙ tih·yū V-Qal-Imperf-2mp H1961 stand
אֶחָ֔ד ’e·ḥāḏ Number-ms H259 on one
לְעֵ֣בֶר lə·‘ê·ḇer Prep-l | N-ms H5676 side,
וַֽאֲנִי֙ wa·’ă·nî Conj-w | Pro-1cs H589 and I
בְּנִ֔י bə·nî N-msc | 1cs H1121 and my son
וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן wə·yō·w·nā·ṯān Conj-w | N-proper-ms H3129 Jonathan
נִהְיֶ֖ה nih·yeh V-Qal-Imperf-1cp H1961 will stand
אֶחָ֑ד ’e·ḥāḏ Number-ms H259 on the other
לְעֵ֣בֶר lə·‘ê·ḇer Prep-l | N-ms H5676 side.”
עֲשֵֽׂה׃ס ‘ă·śêh V-Qal-Imp-ms H6213 Do
הַטּ֥וֹב haṭ·ṭō·wḇ Art | Adj-ms H2896 what seems good
בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā Prep-b | N-cdc | 2ms H5869 to you,
הָעָם֙ hā·‘ām Art | N-ms H5971 the troops
אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 . . .
שָׁא֔וּל šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 . . .
וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ way·yō·mə·rū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H559 replied.
41
שָׁא֗וּל šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 So Saul
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 said
אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 to
יְהוָ֛ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 the LORD,
אֱלֹהֵ֥י ’ĕ·lō·hê N-mpc H430 the God
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל yiś·rā·’êl N-proper-ms H3478 of Israel,
הָ֣בָה hā·ḇāh V-Qal-Imp-ms | 3fs H3051 [Why have You not answered Your servant this day? If the fault is with me or my son Jonathan, respond with Urim, but if the fault is with the men of Israel,] respond
תָמִ֑ים ṯā·mîm Adj-ms H8549 with Thummim.”
יוֹנָתָ֛ן yō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3129 And Jonathan
וְשָׁא֖וּל wə·šā·’ūl Conj-w | N-proper-ms H7586 and Saul
וַיִּלָּכֵ֧ד way·yil·lā·ḵêḏ Conj-w | V-Nifal-ConsecImperf-3ms H3920 were selected,
וְהָעָ֥ם wə·hā·‘ām Conj-w, Art | N-ms H5971 but the people
יָצָֽאוּ׃ yā·ṣā·’ū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H3318 were cleared of the charge.
42
שָׁא֔וּל šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 Then Saul
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 said,
הַפִּ֕ילוּ hap·pî·lū V-Hifil-Imp-mp H5307 Cast [the lot]
בֵּינִ֕י bê·nî Prep | 1cs H996 between me
וּבֵ֖ין ū·ḇên Conj-w | Prep H996 and
בְּנִ֑י bə·nî N-msc | 1cs H1121 my son
יוֹנָתָ֣ן yō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3129 Jonathan.
יוֹנָתָֽן׃ yō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3129 And Jonathan
וַיִּלָּכֵ֖ד way·yil·lā·ḵêḏ Conj-w | V-Nifal-ConsecImperf-3ms H3920 was selected.
43
הַגִּ֥ידָה hag·gî·ḏāh V-Hifil-Imp-ms | 3fs H5046 Tell
לִּ֖י Prep | 1cs me
מֶ֣ה meh Interrog H4100 what
עָשִׂ֑יתָה ‘ā·śî·ṯāh V-Qal-Perf-2ms H6213 you have done,”
שָׁאוּל֙ šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 Saul
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 commanded
אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 . . .
י֣וֹנָתָ֔ן yō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3129 him.
יוֹנָתָ֗ן yō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3129 So Jonathan
וַיֹּאמֶר֩ way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 . . .
וַיַּגֶּד־ way·yag·geḏ- Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms H5046 told
ל֣וֹ lōw Prep | 3ms him,
טָעֹ֨ם ṭā·‘ōm V-Qal-InfAbs H2938 I only tasted
טָעַ֜מְתִּי ṭā·‘am·tî V-Qal-Perf-1cs H2938 . . .
מְעַ֥ט mə·‘aṭ Adj-msc H4592 a little
דְּבַ֖שׁ də·ḇaš N-ms H1706 honey
בִּקְצֵ֨ה biq·ṣêh Prep-b | N-msc H7097 with the end
הַמַּטֶּ֧ה ham·maṭ·ṭeh Art | N-ms H4294 of the staff
אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- Pro-r H834 that [was]
בְּיָדִ֛י bə·yā·ḏî Prep-b | N-fsc | 1cs H3027 in my hand.
הִנְנִ֥י hin·nî Interjection | 1cs H2005 And now
אָמֽוּת׃ ’ā·mūṯ V-Qal-Imperf-1cs H4191 I must die?”
44
שָׁא֔וּל šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 And Saul
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 declared,
אֱלֹהִ֖ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm N-mp H430 May God
כֹּֽה־ kōh- Adv H3541 vvv
יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה ya·‘ă·śeh V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H6213 punish me,
וְכֹ֣ה wə·ḵōh Conj-w | Adv H3541 and ever so
יוֹסִ֑ף yō·w·sip̄ V-Hifil-Imperf-3ms H3254 severely,
יוֹנָתָֽן׃ yō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3129 if you, Jonathan,
כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 do not
מ֥וֹת mō·wṯ V-Qal-InfAbs H4191 surely die
תָּמ֖וּת tā·mūṯ V-Qal-Imperf-2ms H4191 . . .!”
45
הָעָ֜ם hā·‘ām Art | N-ms H5971 But the people
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 said
אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 to
שָׁא֗וּל šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 Saul,
הֲֽיוֹנָתָ֤ן׀ hăyō·w·nā·ṯān Art | N-proper-ms H3129 Must Jonathan
יָמוּת֙ yā·mūṯ V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H4191 die —
אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 he who
עָ֠שָׂה ‘ā·śāh V-Qal-Perf-3ms H6213 accomplished
הַזֹּאת֮ haz·zōṯ Art | Pro-fs H2063 such
הַגְּדוֹלָ֣ה hag·gə·ḏō·w·lāh Art | Adj-fs H1419 a great
הַיְשׁוּעָ֨ה hay·šū·‘āh Art | N-fs H3444 deliverance
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל֒ bə·yiś·rā·’êl Prep-b | N-proper-ms H3478 for Israel?
חָלִ֗ילָה ḥā·lî·lāh Interjection | 3fs H2486 Never!
יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 As surely as the LORD
חַי־ ḥay- N-ms H2416 lives,
אִם־ ’im- Conj H518 not
מִשַּׂעֲרַ֤ת miś·śa·‘ă·raṯ Prep-m | N-fsc H8185 a hair
רֹאשׁוֹ֙ rō·šōw N-msc | 3ms H7218 of his head
יִפֹּ֞ל yip·pōl V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H5307 will fall
אַ֔רְצָה ’ar·ṣāh N-fs | 3fs H776 to the ground,
כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 for
עִם־ ‘im- Prep H5973 with
אֱלֹהִ֥ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm N-mp H430 God’s help
עָשָׂ֖ה ‘ā·śāh V-Qal-Perf-3ms H6213 he has accomplished this
הַיּ֣וֹם hay·yō·wm Art | N-ms H3117 today
הַזֶּ֑ה haz·zeh Art | Pro-ms H2088 . . ..
הָעָ֛ם hā·‘ām Art | N-ms H5971 So the people
אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -
וַיִּפְדּ֥וּ way·yip̄·dū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H6299 rescued
יוֹנָתָ֖ן yō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3129 Jonathan,
וְלֹא־ wə·lō- Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt H3808 and he did not
מֵֽת׃ס mêṯ V-Qal-Perf-3ms H4191 die.
46
שָׁא֔וּל šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 Then Saul
וַיַּ֣עַל way·ya·‘al Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H5927 gave up
מֵאַחֲרֵ֖י mê·’a·ḥă·rê Prep-m H310 his pursuit
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים pə·liš·tîm N-proper-mp H6430 of the Philistines,
וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים ū·p̄ə·liš·tîm Conj-w | N-proper-mp H6430 and the Philistines
הָלְכ֥וּ hā·lə·ḵū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H1980 returned
לִמְקוֹמָֽם׃ lim·qō·w·mām Prep-l | N-msc | 3mp H4725 to their own land.
Saul’s Victories
47
וְשָׁא֛וּל wə·šā·’ūl Conj-w | N-proper-ms H7586 After Saul
לָכַ֥ד lā·ḵaḏ V-Qal-Perf-3ms H3920 had assumed
הַמְּלוּכָ֖ה ham·mə·lū·ḵāh Art | N-fs H4410 the kingship
עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 over
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל yiś·rā·’êl N-proper-ms H3478 Israel,
וַיִּלָּ֣חֶם way·yil·lā·ḥem Conj-w | V-Nifal-ConsecImperf-3ms H3898 he fought
בְּֽכָל־ bə·ḵāl Prep-b | N-msc H3605 against all
אֹיְבָ֡יו ’ō·yə·ḇāw V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpc | 3ms H341 his enemies
סָבִ֣יב׀ sā·ḇîḇ Adv H5439 on every side —
בְּמוֹאָ֣ב׀ bə·mō·w·’āḇ Prep-b | N-proper-fs H4124 the Moabites,
וּבִבְנֵי־ ū·ḇiḇ·nê- Conj-w, Prep-b | N-mpc H1121 the Ammonites
עַמּ֨וֹן ‘am·mō·wn N-proper-ms H5983 . . .,
וּבֶאֱד֜וֹם ū·ḇe·’ĕ·ḏō·wm Conj-w, Prep-b | N-proper-ms H123 the Edomites,
וּבְמַלְכֵ֤י ū·ḇə·mal·ḵê Conj-w, Prep-b | N-mpc H4428 the kings
צוֹבָה֙ ṣō·w·ḇāh N-proper-fs H6678 of Zobah,
וּבַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים ū·ḇap·pə·liš·tîm Conj-w, Prep-b, Art | N-proper-mp H6430 and the Philistines.
וּבְכֹ֥ל ū·ḇə·ḵōl Conj-w, Prep-b | N-ms H3605 Wherever
אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- Pro-r H834 -
יִפְנֶ֖ה yip̄·neh V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H6437 he turned,
יַרְשִֽׁיעַ׃ yar·šî·a‘ V-Hifil-Imperf-3ms H7561 he routed them.
48
וַיַּ֣עַשׂ way·ya·‘aś Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H6213 He fought
חַ֔יִל ḥa·yil N-ms H2428 valiantly
וַיַּ֖ךְ way·yaḵ Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms H5221 and defeated
אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -
עֲמָלֵ֑ק ‘ă·mā·lêq N-proper-ms H6002 the Amalekites,
וַיַּצֵּ֥ל way·yaṣ·ṣêl Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms H5337 delivering
אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל yiś·rā·’êl N-proper-ms H3478 Israel
מִיַּ֥ד mî·yaḏ Prep-m | N-fsc H3027 from the hands
שֹׁסֵֽהוּ׃ס šō·sê·hū V-Qal-Prtcpl-msc | 3ms H8154 of its plunderers.
49
בְּנֵ֣י bə·nê N-mpc H1121 Now the sons
שָׁא֔וּל šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 of Saul
וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ way·yih·yū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H1961 were
יוֹנָתָ֥ן yō·w·nā·ṯān N-proper-ms H3129 Jonathan,
וְיִשְׁוִ֖י wə·yiš·wî Conj-w | N-proper-ms H3440 Ishvi,
וּמַלְכִּי־ ū·mal·kî- H4444 vvv
שׁ֑וּעַ šū·a‘ Conj-w | N-proper-ms H4444 and Malchishua.
וְשֵׁם֙ wə·šêm Conj-w | N-msc H8034 -
שְׁתֵּ֣י šə·tê Number-fdc H8147 His two
בְנֹתָ֔יו ḇə·nō·ṯāw N-fpc | 3ms H1323 daughters
שֵׁ֤ם šêm N-msc H8034 were named
מֵרַ֔ב mê·raḇ N-proper-fs H4764 Merab
הַבְּכִירָה֙ hab·bə·ḵî·rāh Art | Adj-fs H1067 his firstborn)
וְשֵׁ֥ם wə·šêm Conj-w | N-msc H8034 . . .
מִיכַֽל׃ mî·ḵal N-proper-fs H4324 and Michal
הַקְּטַנָּ֖ה haq·qə·ṭan·nāh Art | Adj-fs H6996 his younger daughter)
50
שָׁא֔וּל šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 His
אֵ֣שֶׁת ’ê·šeṯ N-fsc H802 wife’s
וְשֵׁם֙ wə·šêm Conj-w | N-msc H8034 name
אֲחִינֹ֖עַם ’ă·ḥî·nō·‘am N-proper-fs H293 was Ahinoam
בַּת־ baṯ- N-fsc H1323 daughter
אֲחִימָ֑עַץ ’ă·ḥî·mā·‘aṣ N-proper-ms H290 of Ahimaaz.
וְשֵׁ֤ם wə·šêm Conj-w | N-msc H8034 The name
שַׂר־ śar- N-msc H8269 of the commander
צְבָאוֹ֙ ṣə·ḇā·’ōw N-csc | 3ms H6635 of his army
אֲבִינֵ֔ר ’ă·ḇî·nêr N-proper-ms H74 was Abner,
בֶּן־ ben- N-msc H1121 the son
שָׁאֽוּל׃ šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 of Saul’s
דּ֥וֹד dō·wḏ N-msc H1730 uncle
נֵ֖ר nêr N-proper-ms H5369 Ner.
51
שָׁא֛וּל šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 Saul’s
אֲבִֽי־ ’ă·ḇî- N-msc H1 father
וְקִ֧ישׁ wə·qîš Conj-w | N-proper-ms H7027 Kish
אַבְנֵ֖ר ’aḇ·nêr N-proper-ms H74 and Abner’s
אֲבִֽי־ ’ă·ḇî- N-msc H1 father
וְנֵ֥ר wə·nêr Conj-w | N-proper-ms H5369 Ner
בֶּן־ ben- N-msc H1121 were sons
אֲבִיאֵֽל׃ס ’ă·ḇî·’êl N-proper-ms H22 of Abiel.
52
הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ ham·mil·ḥā·māh Art | N-fs H4421 And the war
עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 with
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים pə·liš·tîm N-proper-mp H6430 the Philistines
וַתְּהִ֤י wat·tə·hî Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3fs H1961 was
חֲזָקָ֣ה ḥă·zā·qāh Adj-fs H2389 fierce
כֹּ֖ל kōl N-msc H3605 for all
יְמֵ֣י yə·mê N-mpc H3117 the days
שָׁא֑וּל šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 of Saul.
שָׁא֜וּל šā·’ūl N-proper-ms H7586 So whenever [he]
וְרָאָ֨ה wə·rā·’āh Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3ms H7200 noticed
כָּל־ kāl- N-msc H3605 any
אִ֤ישׁ ’îš N-msc H376 . . .
גִּבּוֹר֙ gib·bō·wr Adj-ms H1368 strong
וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl Conj-w | N-msc H3605 . . .
חַ֔יִל ḥa·yil N-ms H2428 or brave
אֵלָֽיו׃ס ’ê·lāw Prep | 3ms H413 . . .
בֶּן־ ben- N-msc H1121 man,
וַיַּאַסְפֵ֖הוּ way·ya·’as·p̄ê·hū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | 3ms H622 [Saul] would enlist him.

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