Isaiah 37: God Answers Hezekiah’s Prayer in Promise and In Deed
The cast:
(1) Hezekiah — the faithful
(2) His privy council: Eliakim, Comptroller; Shebna, adjutant-general; Joah, secretary of state
(3) Sennacherib
(4) the Rabshekah — chief-of-staff of Assyrians — the accuser
(5) Isaiah — God’s appointed prophet
(6) Yahweh, the Lord God — delivering His own
The prelude, Chapter 36
• the Rabshekah’s propaganda
° seeks to undermine their confidence
° calls on them to change sides
• the responses
° the people keep silence in obedience to the king
° the privy council: discouraged
° Hezekiah: discouraged and penitent
37:1-7: Hezekiah and Isaiah
• what are the signs of Hezekiah’s faith?
° sackcloth, a sign of penitence, as ruler of a sinful people
° his going into the house of the Lord
° his constraining sackcloth on the elders of priests, the spiritual leaders of a sinful people
° his enquiring of God’s appointed prophet, Isaiah
° based his prayer / entreaty on God’s honour being attacked
° obedience; belief that God will hear
• What are God’s promises (through Isaiah) in response?
° assurance for Hezekiah
° do not be afraid (Christ’s words)
° ‘I have heard their blasphemy’
° ‘blast’ a spirit, to replace Sennacherib’s proud, brave, fearless spirit
° a rumour (probably of threats aginst his ruling)
° Sennacherib to return home
° punishment by the sword in his own land
37:8-13: Reiteration of Rabshekah’s threats by Sennacherib’s letter
37:14-20: Hezekiah’s Prayer of Faith – what are its notable elements?
• spreading the problem before the Lord
• Sennacherib’s words a reproach, not to Israel or Hezekiah, but of the Lord
• recognizes power of the enemy
• recognizes difference between gods and the Lord
• bases prayer on God’s glory and honour
37:21-38 God Acts on Behalf of His People — read 2 Chronicles 32:1-21
The Destruction of Sennecherib Lord Byron
Thy Assyrian came down like the wolf on the fold,
And his cohorts were gleaming in purple and gold;
And the sheen of their spears was like the stars on the sea,
When the blue wave rolls nightly on deep Galilee.
Like the leaves of the forest when Summer is green,
That host with their banners at sunset were seen:
Like the leaves of the forest when Autumn hath blown,
That host on the morrow lay withered and strown,
For the Angel of Death spread his wings on the blast,
And breathed in the face of the foe as he passed;
And the eyes of the sleepers waxed deadly and chill
And their hearts but once heaved, and forever grew still!
And there lay the steed with his nostril all wide,
But through it there rolled not the breath of his pride;
And the foam of his gasping lay white on the turf,
And cold as the spray of the rock-beating surf.
And there lay the rider distorted and pale,
With the dew on his brow, and the rust on his mail:
And the tents were all silent, the banners alone,
The lances unlifted, the trumped unblown.
And the widows of Ashur are loud in their wail
And the idols are broke in the temple of Baal;
And the might of the Gentile, unsmote by the sword,
Hath melted like snow in the glance of the Lord!
37:21-35 His Message to Sennecherib
22-25 The Young Helpless Girl (Zion) Laughs at the Soldier
• centre of the scorn is that this enemy should deign to speak evil of the LORD (23)
• the reason for the scorn (24,25)
° depends on multitude of his chariots
° thinks his puny will is marvellous
° thinks his past successes were his own
26-29 God’s Evaluation of the Enemy
• the Ancient, Creator is not disturbed by man
• the Assyrians were but his tool (26)
• the other defeated foes were defeated by God’s power, not Assyria’s (27)
• God has full knowledge of the enemy (28)
• God will domesticate this proud horse (29)
30-35 God’s Promise to Hezekiah and Jerusalem
• they will continue to dwell in and to harvest the land (30)
• He’ll preserve, establish His remnant (31,32)
• Sennacherib
° will not come against this city (33)
° will return by the way he came (34)
° will be defeated by God Himself (35)
37:36-38 His Defeat of Sennecherib
• 185,000 soldier’s ‘wake up dead!’
• Sennacherib returns to Nineveh
• two of his sons slay him in HIS temple, a third reigns In his stead