1 Samuel - Interlinear Bible

1

הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י haš·šə·lî·šî Art | Number-oms H7992 On the third

בַּיּ֣וֹם bay·yō·wm Prep-b, Art | N-ms H3117 day

וַיְהִ֞י way·hî Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H1961 . . .

דָוִ֧ד ḏā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 David

וַאֲנָשָׁ֛יו wa·’ă·nā·šāw Conj-w | N-mpc | 3ms H582 and his men

בְּבֹ֨א bə·ḇō Prep-b | V-Qal-Inf H935 arrived

צִֽקְלַ֖ג ṣiq·laḡ N-proper-fs H6860 in Ziklag,

וַעֲמָלֵקִ֣י wa·‘ă·mā·lê·qî Conj-w | N-proper-ms H6003 and the Amalekites

פָֽשְׁט֗וּ p̄ā·šə·ṭū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H6584 had raided

אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 . . .

נֶ֙גֶב֙ ne·ḡeḇ N-proper-fs H5045 the Negev

וְאֶל־ wə·’el- Conj-w | Prep H413 -

צִ֣קְלַ֔ג ṣiq·laḡ N-proper-fs H6860 -,

וַיַּכּוּ֙ way·yak·kū Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3mp H5221 attacked

אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

צִ֣קְלַ֔ג ṣiq·laḡ N-proper-fs H6860 Ziklag,

וַיִּשְׂרְפ֥וּ way·yiś·rə·p̄ū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H8313 and burned it down

אֹתָ֖הּ ’ō·ṯāh DirObjM | 3fs H853 -

בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ bā·’êš Prep-b, Art | N-cs H784 -.

2

וַיִּשְׁבּ֨וּ way·yiš·bū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H7617 They had taken captive

אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

הַנָּשִׁ֤ים han·nā·šîm Art | N-fp H802 the women [and all]

אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- Pro-r H834 who were

בָּהּ֙ bāh Prep | 3fs there,

מִקָּטֹ֣ן miq·qā·ṭōn Prep-m | Adj-ms H6996 both young

וְעַד־ wə·‘aḏ- Conj-w | Prep H5704 and

גָּד֔וֹל gā·ḏō·wl Adj-ms H1419 old.

הֵמִ֖יתוּ hê·mî·ṯū V-Hifil-Perf-3cp H4191 They had not killed

לֹ֥א lō Adv-NegPrt H3808 . . .

אִ֑ישׁ ’îš N-ms H376 anyone,

וַיִּֽנְהֲג֔וּ way·yin·hă·ḡū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H5090 but had carried them off

וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ way·yê·lə·ḵū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H1980 as they went

לְדַרְכָּֽם׃ lə·ḏar·kām Prep-l | N-csc | 3mp H1870 on their way.

3

דָוִ֤ד ḏā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 When David

וַֽאֲנָשָׁיו֙ wa·’ă·nā·šāw Conj-w | N-mpc | 3ms H582 and his men

וַיָּבֹ֨א way·yā·ḇō Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H935 came

אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 to

הָעִ֔יר hā·‘îr Art | N-fs H5892 the city,

וְהִנֵּ֥ה wə·hin·nêh Conj-w | Interjection H2009 they found

שְׂרוּפָ֖ה śə·rū·p̄āh V-Qal-QalPassPrtcpl-fs H8313 it burned down

בָּאֵ֑שׁ bā·’êš Prep-b, Art | N-cs H784 . . .

וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֛ם ū·nə·šê·hem Conj-w | N-fpc | 3mp H802 and their wives

וּבְנֵיהֶ֥ם ū·ḇə·nê·hem Conj-w | N-mpc | 3mp H1121 and sons

וּבְנֹתֵיהֶ֖ם ū·ḇə·nō·ṯê·hem Conj-w | N-fpc | 3mp H1323 and daughters

נִשְׁבּֽוּ׃ niš·bū V-Nifal-Perf-3cp H7617 taken captive.

4

דָוִ֜ד ḏā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 So David

וְהָעָ֧ם wə·hā·‘ām Conj-w, Art | N-ms H5971 and the troops

אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- Pro-r H834 -

אִתּ֛וֹ ’it·tōw Prep | 3ms H854 with him

אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

וַיִּשָּׂ֨א way·yiś·śā Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H5375 lifted up

קוֹלָ֖ם qō·w·lām N-msc | 3mp H6963 their voices

וַיִּבְכּ֑וּ way·yiḇ·kū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H1058 and wept

עַ֣ד ‘aḏ Prep H5704 until

אֲשֶׁ֧ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 -

אֵין־ ’ên- Adv H369 they had no

בָּהֶ֛ם bā·hem Prep | 3mp . . .

כֹּ֖חַ kō·aḥ N-ms H3581 strength

לִבְכּֽוֹת׃ liḇ·kō·wṯ Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H1058 left to weep.

5

דָוִ֖ד ḏā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 David’s

וּשְׁתֵּ֥י ū·šə·tê Conj-w | Number-fdc H8147 two

נְשֵֽׁי־ nə·šê- N-fpc H802 wives,

אֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙ ’ă·ḥî·nō·‘am N-proper-fs H293 Ahinoam

הַיִּזְרְעֵלִ֔ית hay·yiz·rə·‘ê·lîṯ Art | N-proper-fs H3158 of Jezreel

וַאֲבִיגַ֕יִל wa·’ă·ḇî·ḡa·yil Conj-w | N-proper-fs H26 and Abigail

אֵ֖שֶׁת ’ê·šeṯ N-fsc H802 the widow

נָבָ֥ל nā·ḇāl N-proper-ms H5037 of Nabal

הַֽכַּרְמְלִֽי׃ hak·kar·mə·lî Art | N-proper-ms H3761 of Carmel,

נִשְׁבּ֑וּ niš·bū V-Nifal-Perf-3cp H7617 had been taken captive.

6

לְדָוִ֜ד lə·ḏā·wiḏ Prep-l | N-proper-ms H1732 And David

מְאֹ֗ד mə·’ōḏ Adv H3966 was greatly

וַתֵּ֨צֶר wat·tê·ṣer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3fs H3334 distressed

כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 because

הָעָם֙ hā·‘ām Art | N-ms H5971 the people

אָמְר֤וּ ’ā·mə·rū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H559 spoke

לְסָקְל֔וֹ lə·sā·qə·lōw Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf | 3ms H5619 of stoning him,

כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 because

נֶ֣פֶשׁ ne·p̄eš N-fsc H5315 the soul

אִ֖ישׁ ’îš N-ms H376 of every man

מָ֙רָה֙ mā·rāh V-Qal-Perf-3fs H4784 grieved

כָּל־ kāl- N-msc H3605 -

הָעָ֔ם hā·‘ām Art | N-ms H5971 -

עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 for

בְּנוֹ bə·nō N-mpc | 3ms H1121 his sons

וְעַל־ wə·‘al- Conj-w | Prep H5921 and

בְּנֹתָ֑יו bə·nō·ṯāw N-fpc | 3ms H1323 daughters.

דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 But David

וַיִּתְחַזֵּ֣ק way·yiṯ·ḥaz·zêq Conj-w | V-Hitpael-ConsecImperf-3ms H2388 found strength

בַּיהוָ֖ה Yah·weh Prep-b | N-proper-ms H3068 in the LORD

אֱלֹהָֽיו׃ס ’ĕ·lō·hāw N-mpc | 3ms H430 his God.

7

דָּוִ֗ד dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 Then David

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 said

אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 to

אֶבְיָתָ֤ר ’eḇ·yā·ṯār N-proper-ms H54 Abiathar

הַכֹּהֵן֙ hak·kō·hên Art | N-ms H3548 the priest,

בֶּן־ ben- N-msc H1121 the son

אֲחִימֶ֔לֶךְ ’ă·ḥî·me·leḵ N-proper-ms H288 of Ahimelech,

הַגִּֽישָׁה־ hag·gî·šāh- V-Hifil-Imp-ms | 3fs H5066 Bring

נָּ֥א nā Interjection H4994 . . .

לִ֖י lî Prep | 1cs me

הָאֵפֹ֑ד hā·’ê·p̄ōḏ Art | N-ms H646 the ephod.”

אֶבְיָתָ֛ר ’eḇ·yā·ṯār N-proper-ms H54 So Abiathar

אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

וַיַּגֵּ֧שׁ way·yag·gêš Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms H5066 brought

הָאֵפֹ֖ד hā·’ê·p̄ōḏ Art | N-ms H646 it

אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 to

דָּוִֽד׃ dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 him,

8

דָּוִ֤ד dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 and David

וַיִּשְׁאַ֨ל way·yiš·’al Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H7592 inquired

בַּֽיהוָה֙ Yah·weh Prep-b | N-proper-ms H3068 of the LORD

לֵאמֹ֔ר lê·mōr Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H559 :

אֶרְדֹּ֛ף ’er·dōp̄ V-Qal-Imperf-1cs H7291 Should I pursue

אַחֲרֵ֥י ’a·ḥă·rê Prep H310 . . .

הַזֶּ֖ה haz·zeh Art | Pro-ms H2088 these

הַגְּדוּד־ hag·gə·ḏūḏ- Art | N-ms H1416 raiders?

הַֽאַשִּׂגֶ֑נּוּ ha·’aś·śi·ḡen·nū V-Hifil-Imperf-1cs | 3ms H5381 Will I overtake them?

רְדֹ֔ף rə·ḏōp̄ V-Qal-Imp-ms H7291 Pursue them

כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 -,

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 [the LORD] replied

לוֹ֙ lōw Prep | 3ms ,

הַשֵּׂ֥ג haś·śêḡ V-Hifil-InfAbs H5381 for you will surely overtake them

תַּשִּׂ֖יג taś·śîḡ V-Hifil-Imperf-2ms H5381 . . .

וְהַצֵּ֥ל wə·haṣ·ṣêl Conj-w | V-Hifil-InfAbs H5337 and rescue the captives

תַּצִּֽיל׃ taṣ·ṣîl V-Hifil-Imperf-2ms H5337 . . ..”

9

וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ way·yê·leḵ Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H1980 So

דָּוִ֗ד dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 David

ה֚וּא hū Pro-3ms H1931 . . .

וְשֵׁשׁ־ wə·šêš- Conj-w | Number-fs H8337 and his six

מֵא֥וֹת mê·’ō·wṯ Number-fp H3967 hundred

אִישׁ֙ ’îš N-ms H376 men

אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 -

אִתּ֔וֹ ’it·tōw Prep | 3ms H854 -

וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ way·yā·ḇō·’ū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H935 went

עַד־ ‘aḏ- Prep H5704 to

נַ֣חַל na·ḥal N-msc H5158 the Brook

הַבְּשׂ֑וֹר hab·bə·śō·wr Art | N-proper-fs H1308 of Besor,

וְהַנּֽוֹתָרִ֖ים wə·han·nō·w·ṯā·rîm Conj-w, Art | V-Nifal-Prtcpl-mp H3498 where some stayed behind

עָמָֽדוּ׃ ‘ā·mā·ḏū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H5975 . . .

10

אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 because

וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙ way·ya·‘am·ḏū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H5975 -

מָאתַ֣יִם mā·ṯa·yim Number-fd H3967 two hundred

אִ֔ישׁ ’îš N-ms H376 men

פִּגְּר֔וּ pig·gə·rū V-Piel-Perf-3cp H6296 were too exhausted

מֵעֲבֹ֖ר mê·‘ă·ḇōr Prep-m | V-Qal-Inf H5674 to cross

אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

נַ֥חַל na·ḥal N-msc H5158 the brook

הַבְּשֽׂוֹר׃ hab·bə·śō·wr Art | N-proper-fs H1308 -.

דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 But David

ה֖וּא hū Pro-3ms H1931 . . .

וְאַרְבַּע־ wə·’ar·ba‘- Conj-w | Number-fs H702 and four

מֵא֣וֹת mê·’ō·wṯ Number-fp H3967 hundred

אִ֑ישׁ ’îš N-ms H376 men

וַיִּרְדֹּ֣ף way·yir·dōp̄ Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H7291 continued in pursuit.

11

וַֽיִּמְצְא֤וּ way·yim·ṣə·’ū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H4672 Now [his men] found

אִישׁ־ ’îš- N-ms H376 . . .

מִצְרִי֙ miṣ·rî N-proper-ms H4713 an Egyptian

בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה baś·śā·ḏeh Prep-b, Art | N-ms H7704 in the field

וַיִּקְח֥וּ way·yiq·ḥū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H3947 and brought

אֹת֖וֹ ’ō·ṯōw DirObjM | 3ms H853 him

אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 to

דָּוִ֑ד dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 David.

וַיִּתְּנוּ־ way·yit·tə·nū- Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H5414 They gave

ל֥וֹ lōw Prep | 3ms [the man]

מָֽיִם׃ mā·yim N-mp H4325 water

וַיַּשְׁקֻ֖הוּ way·yaš·qu·hū Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3mp | 3ms H8248 to drink

לֶ֙חֶם֙ le·ḥem N-ms H3899 and food

וַיֹּ֔אכַל way·yō·ḵal Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H398 to eat —

12

וַיִּתְּנוּ־ way·yit·tə·nū- Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H5414 -

לוֹ֩ lōw Prep | 3ms -

פֶ֨לַח p̄e·laḥ N-msc H6400 a piece

דְּבֵלָ֜ה də·ḇê·lāh N-fs H1690 of a fig cake

וּשְׁנֵ֤י ū·šə·nê Conj-w | Number-mdc H8147 and two

צִמֻּקִים֙ ṣim·mu·qîm N-mp H6778 clusters of raisins.

וַיֹּ֔אכַל way·yō·ḵal Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H398 So he ate

וַתָּ֥שָׁב wat·tā·šāḇ Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3fs H7725 and was revived

רוּח֖וֹ rū·ḥōw N-csc | 3ms H7307 . . .,

אֵלָ֑יו ’ê·lāw Prep | 3ms H413 . . .

כִּ֠י kî Conj H3588 for

לֹֽא־ lō- Adv-NegPrt H3808 he had not

אָ֤כַל ’ā·ḵal V-Qal-Perf-3ms H398 had any

לֶ֙חֶם֙ le·ḥem N-ms H3899 food

וְלֹא־ wə·lō- Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt H3808 . . .

שָׁ֣תָה šā·ṯāh V-Qal-Perf-3ms H8354 [or]

מַ֔יִם ma·yim N-mp H4325 water

שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה šə·lō·šāh Number-ms H7969 for three

יָמִ֖ים yā·mîm N-mp H3117 days

וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה ū·šə·lō·šāh Conj-w | Number-ms H7969 and three

לֵילֽוֹת׃ס lê·lō·wṯ N-mp H3915 nights.

13

דָוִד֙ ḏā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 Then David

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 asked

ל֤וֹ lōw Prep | 3ms him,

לְֽמִי־ lə·mî- Prep-l | Interrog H4310 To whom

אַ֔תָּה ’at·tāh Pro-2ms H859 do you [belong],

וְאֵ֥י wə·’ê Conj-w | Interrog H335 and where

מִזֶּ֖ה miz·zeh Pro-ms H2088 . . .

אָ֑תָּה ’āt·tāh Pro-2ms H859 are you from?”

אָנֹ֗כִי ’ā·nō·ḵî Pro-1cs H595 I am

מִצְרִ֣י miṣ·rî N-proper-ms H4713 an Egyptian,

וַיֹּ֜אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 he replied

נַ֧עַר na·‘ar N-ms H5288 . . .,

עֶ֚בֶד ‘e·ḇeḏ N-ms H5650 the slave

עֲמָֽלֵקִ֔י ‘ă·mā·lê·qî N-proper-ms H6003 of an Amalekite

לְאִ֣ישׁ lə·’îš Prep-l | N-msc H376 -.

אֲדֹנִ֛י ’ă·ḏō·nî N-msc | 1cs H113 My master

וַיַּעַזְבֵ֧נִי way·ya·‘az·ḇê·nî Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | 1cs H5800 abandoned me

שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃ šə·lō·šāh Number-ms H7969 three

הַיּ֥וֹם hay·yō·wm Art | N-ms H3117 days ago

כִּ֥י kî Conj H3588 when

חָלִ֖יתִי ḥā·lî·ṯî V-Qal-Perf-1cs H2470 I fell ill.

14

אֲנַ֡חְנוּ ’ă·naḥ·nū Pro-1cp H587 We

פָּשַׁ֜טְנוּ pā·šaṭ·nū V-Qal-Perf-1cp H6584 raided

נֶ֧גֶב ne·ḡeḇ N-fsc H5045 the Negev

הַכְּרֵתִ֛י hak·kə·rê·ṯî Art | N-proper-ms H3774 of the Cherethites,

וְעַל־ wə·‘al- Conj-w | Prep H5921 . . .

אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 -

לִֽיהוּדָ֖ה lî·hū·ḏāh Prep-l | N-proper-ms H3063 the territory of Judah,

וְעַל־ wə·‘al- Conj-w | Prep H5921 . . .

נֶ֣גֶב ne·ḡeḇ N-fsc H5045 and the Negev

כָּלֵ֑ב kā·lêḇ N-proper-ms H3612 of Caleb,

וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- Conj-w | DirObjM H853 -

שָׂרַ֥פְנוּ śā·rap̄·nū V-Qal-Perf-1cp H8313 and we burned down

בָאֵֽשׁ׃ ḇā·’êš Prep-b, Art | N-cs H784 . . .

צִקְלַ֖ג ṣiq·laḡ N-proper-fs H6860 Ziklag.”

15

הֲתוֹרִדֵ֖נִי hă·ṯō·w·ri·ḏê·nî V-Hifil-Imperf-2ms | 1cs H3381 Will you lead me

אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 to

הַזֶּ֑ה haz·zeh Art | Pro-ms H2088 these

הַגְּד֣וּד hag·gə·ḏūḏ Art | N-ms H1416 raiders?

דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 David

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 asked

אֵלָיו֙ ’ê·lāw Prep | 3ms H413 .

וַיֹּ֡אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 And [the man] replied,

הִשָּׁבְעָה֩ hiš·šā·ḇə·‘āh V-Nifal-Imp-ms | 3fs H7650 Swear

לִּ֨י lî Prep | 1cs to me

בֵֽאלֹהִ֜ים ḇê·lō·hîm Prep-b | N-mp H430 by God

אִם־ ’im- Conj H518 that you will not

תְּמִיתֵ֗נִי tə·mî·ṯê·nî V-Hifil-Imperf-2ms | 1cs H4191 kill me

וְאִם־ wə·’im- Conj H518 [or]

תַּסְגִּרֵ֙נִי֙ tas·gi·rê·nî V-Hifil-Imperf-2ms | 1cs H5462 deliver me

בְּיַד־ bə·yaḏ- Prep-b | N-fsc H3027 into the hand

אֲדֹנִ֔י ’ă·ḏō·nî N-msc | 1cs H113 of my master,

וְאוֹרִֽדְךָ֖ wə·’ō·w·riḏ·ḵā Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConjImperf.h-1cs | 2ms H3381 and I will lead you

אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 to

הַגְּד֥וּד hag·gə·ḏūḏ Art | N-ms H1416 [them]

הַזֶּֽה׃ haz·zeh Art | Pro-ms H2088 . . ..”

16

וַיֹּ֣רִדֵ֔הוּ way·yō·ri·ḏê·hū Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms | 3ms H3381 So he led [David] down,

וְהִנֵּ֥ה wə·hin·nêh Conj-w | Interjection H2009 and there were the Amalekites

נְטֻשִׁ֖ים nə·ṭu·šîm V-Qal-QalPassPrtcpl-mp H5203 spread out

עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 over

פְּנֵ֣י pə·nê N-cpc H6440 . . .

כָל־ ḵāl N-msc H3605 all

הָאָ֑רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ Art | N-fs H776 the land,

אֹכְלִ֤ים ’ō·ḵə·lîm V-Qal-Prtcpl-mp H398 eating,

וְשֹׁתִים֙ wə·šō·ṯîm Conj-w | V-Qal-Prtcpl-mp H8354 drinking,

וְחֹ֣גְגִ֔ים wə·ḥō·ḡə·ḡîm Conj-w | V-Qal-Prtcpl-mp H2287 and celebrating

בְּכֹל֙ bə·ḵōl Prep-b | N-msc H3605 . . .

הַגָּד֔וֹל hag·gā·ḏō·wl Art | Adj-ms H1419 the great

אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 -

הַשָּׁלָ֣ל haš·šā·lāl Art | N-ms H7998 amount of plunder

לָקְח֛וּ lā·qə·ḥū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H3947 they had taken

מֵאֶ֥רֶץ mê·’e·reṣ Prep-m | N-fsc H776 from the land

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים pə·liš·tîm N-proper-mp H6430 of the Philistines

וּמֵאֶ֥רֶץ ū·mê·’e·reṣ Conj-w, Prep-m | N-fsc H776 and the land

יְהוּדָֽה׃ yə·hū·ḏāh N-proper-ms H3063 of Judah.

17

דָּוִ֛ד dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 And David

וַיַּכֵּ֥ם way·yak·kêm Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms | 3mp H5221 struck them down

מֵהַנֶּ֥שֶׁף mê·han·ne·šep̄ Prep-m, Art | N-ms H5399 from twilight

וְעַד־ wə·‘aḏ- Conj-w | Prep H5704 until

הָעֶ֖רֶב hā·‘e·reḇ Art | N-ms H6153 the evening

לְמָֽחֳרָתָ֑ם lə·mā·ḥo·rā·ṯām Prep-l | N-fsc | 3mp H4283 of the next day.

וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt H3808 Not

אִ֔ישׁ ’îš N-ms H376 a man

נִמְלַ֤ט nim·laṭ V-Nifal-Perf-3ms H4422 escaped,

מֵהֶם֙ mê·hem Prep-m | Pro-3mp . . .

כִּי֩ kî Conj H3588 except

אִם־ ’im- Conj H518 . . .

אַרְבַּ֨ע ’ar·ba‘ Number-fs H702 four

מֵא֧וֹת mê·’ō·wṯ Number-fp H3967 hundred

נַ֛עַר na·‘ar N-ms H5288 young

אִֽישׁ־ ’îš- N-ms H376 men

אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- Pro-r H834 who

וַיָּנֻֽסוּ׃ way·yā·nu·sū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H5127 fled,

רָכְב֥וּ rā·ḵə·ḇū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H7392 riding off

עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 on

הַגְּמַלִּ֖ים hag·gə·mal·lîm Art | N-mp H1581 camels.

18

דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 So David

אֵ֛ת ’êṯ DirObjM H853 -

וַיַּצֵּ֣ל way·yaṣ·ṣêl Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms H5337 recovered

כָּל־ kāl- N-msc H3605 everything

אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 -

עֲמָלֵ֑ק ‘ă·mā·lêq N-proper-ms H6002 the Amalekites

וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- Conj-w | DirObjM H853 -

לָקְח֖וּ lā·qə·ḥū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H3947 had taken,

דָּוִֽד׃ dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 [including]

הִצִּ֥יל hiṣ·ṣîl V-Hifil-Perf-3ms H5337 . . .

שְׁתֵּ֥י šə·tê Number-fdc H8147 his two

נָשָׁ֖יו nā·šāw N-fpc | 3ms H802 wives.

19

וְלֹ֣א wə·lō Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt H3808 Nothing

נֶעְדַּר־ ne‘·dar- V-Nifal-Perf-3ms H5737 was missing

לָ֠הֶם lā·hem Prep | 3mp -,

מִן־ min- Prep H4480 -

הַקָּטֹ֨ן haq·qā·ṭōn Art | Adj-ms H6996 young

וְעַד־ wə·‘aḏ- Conj-w | Prep H5704 or

הַגָּד֜וֹל hag·gā·ḏō·wl Art | Adj-ms H1419 old,

וְעַד־ wə·‘aḏ- Conj-w | Prep H5704 . . .

בָּנִ֤ים bā·nîm N-mp H1121 son

וּבָנוֹת֙ ū·ḇā·nō·wṯ Conj-w | N-fp H1323 or daughter,

כָּל־ kāl- N-msc H3605 or any

אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 -

וּמִשָּׁלָ֔ל ū·miš·šā·lāl Conj-w, Prep-m | N-ms H7998 of the plunder

וְעַ֛ד wə·‘aḏ Conj-w | Prep H5704 . . .

לָקְח֖וּ lā·qə·ḥū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H3947 the Amalekites had taken

לָהֶ֑ם lā·hem Prep | 3mp -.

דָּוִֽד׃ dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 David

הַכֹּ֖ל hak·kōl Art | N-ms H3605 brought everything

הֵשִׁ֥יב hê·šîḇ V-Hifil-Perf-3ms H7725 back.

20

דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 And he

אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

וַיִּקַּ֣ח way·yiq·qaḥ Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H3947 took

כָּל־ kāl- N-msc H3605 all

הַצֹּ֖אן haṣ·ṣōn Art | N-cs H6629 the flocks

וְהַבָּקָ֑ר wə·hab·bā·qār Conj-w, Art | N-ms H1241 and herds,

נָהֲג֗וּ nā·hă·ḡū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H5090 which his men drove

לִפְנֵי֙ lip̄·nê Prep-l | N-cpc H6440 ahead of

הַמִּקְנֶ֣ה ham·miq·neh Art | N-ms H4735 the other livestock,

הַה֔וּא ha·hū Art | Pro-3ms H1931 . . .

וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ way·yō·mə·rū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H559 calling out,

זֶ֖ה zeh Pro-ms H2088 This

דָּוִֽד׃ dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 is David’s

שְׁלַ֥ל šə·lal N-msc H7998 plunder!”

21

דָוִ֗ד ḏā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 When David

וַיָּבֹ֣א way·yā·ḇō Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H935 came

אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 to

מָאתַ֨יִם mā·ṯa·yim Number-fd H3967 the two hundred

הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים hā·’ă·nā·šîm Art | N-mp H582 men

אֲשֶֽׁר־ ’ă·šer- Pro-r H834 who

פִּגְּר֣וּ׀ pig·gə·rū V-Piel-Perf-3cp H6296 had been too exhausted

מִלֶּ֣כֶת׀ mil·le·ḵeṯ Prep-m | V-Qal-Inf H1980 to follow

אַחֲרֵ֣י ’a·ḥă·rê Prep H310 -

דָוִ֗ד ḏā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 him

וַיֹּֽשִׁיבֻם֙ way·yō·šî·ḇum Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3mp | 3mp H3427 and who were left behind

בְּנַ֣חַל bə·na·ḥal Prep-b | N-msc H5158 at the Brook

הַבְּשׂ֔וֹר hab·bə·śō·wr Art | N-proper-fs H1308 of Besor,

וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙ way·yê·ṣə·’ū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H3318 they came out

לִקְרַ֣את liq·raṯ Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H7122 to meet

דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 him

וְלִקְרַ֖את wə·liq·raṯ Conj-w, Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H7122 [and]

הָעָ֣ם hā·‘ām Art | N-ms H5971 the troops

אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- Pro-r H834 -

אִתּ֑וֹ ’it·tōw Prep | 3ms H854 with him.

דָּוִד֙ dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 As David

אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

וַיִּגַּ֤שׁ way·yig·gaš Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H5066 approached

הָעָ֔ם hā·‘ām Art | N-ms H5971 the men,

וַיִּשְׁאַ֥ל way·yiš·’al Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H7592 he greeted them

לָהֶ֖ם lā·hem Prep | 3mp . . .

לְשָׁלֽוֹם׃ס lə·šā·lō·wm Prep-l | N-ms H7965 . . .,

22

וַיַּ֜עַן way·ya·‘an Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H6030 but

כָּל־ kāl- N-msc H3605 all

רָ֣ע rā‘ Adj-ms H7451 the wicked

וּבְלִיַּ֗עַל ū·ḇə·lî·ya·‘al Conj-w | N-ms H1100 and worthless

אִֽישׁ־ ’îš- N-ms H376 men

מֵֽהָאֲנָשִׁים֮ mê·hā·’ă·nā·šîm Prep-m, Art | N-mp H582 among those

אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 who

הָלְכ֣וּ hā·lə·ḵū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H1980 had gone

עִם־ ‘im- Prep H5973 with

דָּוִד֒ dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 David

וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ way·yō·mə·rū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp H559 said,

יַ֚עַן ya·‘an Adv H3282 Because

אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 -

לֹֽא־ lō- Adv-NegPrt H3808 they did not

הָלְכ֣וּ hā·lə·ḵū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H1980 go

עִמִּ֔י ‘im·mî Prep | 1cs H5973 with us,

לֹֽא־ lō- Adv-NegPrt H3808 we will not

נִתֵּ֣ן nit·tên V-Qal-Imperf-1cp H5414 share with them

לָהֶ֔ם lā·hem Prep | 3mp

מֵהַשָּׁלָ֖ל mê·haš·šā·lāl Prep-m, Art | N-ms H7998 the plunder

אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 -

הִצַּ֑לְנוּ hiṣ·ṣal·nū V-Hifil-Perf-1cp H5337 we recovered,

כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 except

אִם־ ’im- Conj H518 . . .

אִ֤ישׁ ’îš N-ms H376 for each

אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

אִשְׁתּוֹ֙ ’iš·tōw N-fsc | 3ms H802 man’s wife

וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- Conj-w | DirObjM H853 -

בָּנָ֔יו bā·nāw N-mpc | 3ms H1121 and children.

וְיִנְהֲג֖וּ wə·yin·hă·ḡū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf-3mp H5090 They may take them

וְיֵלֵֽכוּ׃ס wə·yê·lê·ḵū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf-3mp H1980 and go.”

23

דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 But David

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 said,

אֶחָ֑י ’e·ḥāy N-mpc | 1cs H251 My brothers,

אֵ֠ת ’êṯ Prep H853 -

לֹֽא־ lō- Adv-NegPrt H3808 you must not

תַעֲשׂ֥וּ ṯa·‘ă·śū V-Qal-Imperf-2mp H6213 do

כֵ֖ן ḵên Adv H3651 this

אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- Pro-r H834 with what

יְהוָ֥ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 the LORD

נָתַ֨ן nā·ṯan V-Qal-Perf-3ms H5414 has given

לָ֙נוּ֙ lā·nū Prep | 1cp us.

וַיִּשְׁמֹ֣ר way·yiš·mōr Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H8104 He has protected

אֹתָ֔נוּ ’ō·ṯā·nū DirObjM | 1cp H853 us

וַיִּתֵּ֗ן way·yit·tên Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H5414 and delivered

אֶֽת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -

בְּיָדֵֽנוּ׃ bə·yā·ḏê·nū Prep-b | N-fsc | 1cp H3027 into our hands

הַגְּד֛וּד hag·gə·ḏūḏ Art | N-ms H1416 the raiders

הַבָּ֥א hab·bā Art | V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H935 who came

עָלֵ֖ינוּ ‘ā·lê·nū Prep | 1cp H5921 against us.

24

וּמִי֙ ū·mî Conj-w | Interrog H4310 Who

יִשְׁמַ֣ע yiš·ma‘ V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H8085 will listen

לָכֶ֔ם lā·ḵem Prep | 2mp to your

לַדָּבָ֖ר lad·dā·ḇār Prep-l, Art | N-ms H1697 proposal?

הַזֶּ֑ה haz·zeh Art | Pro-ms H2088 . . .

כִּ֞י kî Conj H3588 . . .

כְּחֵ֣לֶק׀ kə·ḥê·leq Prep-k | N-ms H2506 The share

הַיֹּרֵ֣ד hay·yō·rêḏ Art | V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H3381 of the one who went

בַּמִּלְחָמָ֗ה bam·mil·ḥā·māh Prep-b, Art | N-fs H4421 to battle

וּֽכְחֵ֛לֶק ū·ḵə·ḥê·leq Conj-w, Prep-k | N-ms H2506 {will match} the share

הַיֹּשֵׁ֥ב hay·yō·šêḇ Art | V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H3427 of the one who stayed

עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 with

הַכֵּלִ֖ים hak·kê·lîm Art | N-mp H3627 the supplies.

יַחֲלֹֽקוּ׃ס ya·ḥă·lō·qū V-Qal-Imperf-3mp H2505 They will share

יַחְדָּ֥ו yaḥ·dāw Adv H3162 alike.”

25

וַיְהִ֕י way·hî Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H1961 And so it has been

הַה֖וּא ha·hū Art | Pro-3ms H1931 from that

מֵֽהַיּ֥וֹם mê·hay·yō·wm Prep-m, Art | N-ms H3117 day

וָמָ֑עְלָה wā·mā·‘ə·lāh Conj-w | Adv | 3fs H4605 forward.

וַיְשִׂמֶ֜הָ way·śi·me·hā Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | 3fs H7760 David established this

לְחֹ֤ק lə·ḥōq Prep-l | N-ms H2706 statute

וּלְמִשְׁפָּט֙ ū·lə·miš·pāṭ Conj-w, Prep-l | N-ms H4941 and ordinance

לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל lə·yiś·rā·’êl Prep-l | N-proper-ms H3478 for Israel

עַ֖ד ‘aḏ Prep H5704 to

הַזֶּֽה׃פ haz·zeh Art | Pro-ms H2088 this very

הַיּ֥וֹם hay·yō·wm Art | N-ms H3117 day.

26

דָוִד֙ ḏā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 When David

וַיָּבֹ֤א way·yā·ḇō Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H935 arrived

אֶל־ ’el- Prep H413 in

צִ֣קְלַ֔ג ṣiq·laḡ N-proper-fs H6860 Ziklag,

וַיְשַׁלַּ֧ח way·šal·laḥ Conj-w | V-Piel-ConsecImperf-3ms H7971 he sent

מֵֽהַשָּׁלָ֛ל mê·haš·šā·lāl Prep-m, Art | N-ms H7998 some of the plunder

לְרֵעֵ֣הוּ lə·rê·‘ê·hū Prep-l | N-msc | 3ms H7453 to his friends,

לְזִקְנֵ֥י lə·ziq·nê Prep-l | Adj-mpc H2205 the elders

יְהוּדָ֖ה yə·hū·ḏāh N-proper-ms H3063 of Judah,

לֵאמֹ֑ר lê·mōr Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H559 saying,

הִנֵּ֤ה hin·nêh Interjection H2009 Here

בְּרָכָ֔ה bə·rā·ḵāh N-fs H1293 is a gift

לָכֶם֙ lā·ḵem Prep | 2mp for you

מִשְּׁלַ֖ל miš·šə·lal Prep-m | N-msc H7998 from the plunder

יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 of the LORD’s

אֹיְבֵ֥י ’ō·yə·ḇê V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpc H341 enemies.”

27

לַאֲשֶׁ֧ר la·’ă·šer Prep-l | Pro-r H834 He sent gifts to those

בְּבֵֽית־ bə·ḇêṯ- Prep H1008 vvv

אֵ֛ל ’êl Prep | N-proper-fs H1008 in Bethel,

וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר wə·la·’ă·šer Conj-w, Prep-l | Pro-r H834 -

בְּרָמֽוֹת־ bə·rā·mō·wṯ- Prep H7418 Ramoth

נֶ֖גֶב ne·ḡeḇ Prep | N-proper-fs H5045 Negev,

וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר wə·la·’ă·šer Conj-w, Prep-l | Pro-r H834 -

בְּיַתִּֽר׃ bə·yat·tir Prep-b | N-proper-fs H3492 and Jattir;

28

וְלַאֲשֶׁ֧ר wə·la·’ă·šer Conj-w, Prep-l | Pro-r H834 to those

בַּעֲרֹעֵ֛ר ba·‘ă·rō·‘êr Prep-b | N-proper-fs H6177 in Aroer,

וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר wə·la·’ă·šer Conj-w, Prep-l | Pro-r H834 -

בְּשִֽׂפְמ֖וֹת bə·śip̄·mō·wṯ Prep-b | N-proper-fs H8224 Siphmoth,

וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר wə·la·’ă·šer Conj-w, Prep-l | Pro-r H834 -

בְּאֶשְׁתְּמֹֽעַ׃ס bə·’eš·tə·mō·a‘ Prep-b | N-proper-fs H851 and Eshtemoa;

29

וְלַאֲשֶׁ֣ר wə·la·’ă·šer Conj-w, Prep-l | Pro-r H834 to those

בְּרָכָ֗ל bə·rā·ḵāl Prep-b | N-proper-fs H7403 in Racal

וְלַֽאֲשֶׁר֙ wə·la·’ă·šer Conj-w, Prep-l | Pro-r H834 and

בְּעָרֵ֣י bə·‘ā·rê Prep-b | N-fpc H5892 in the cities

הַיְּרַחְמְאֵלִ֔י hay·yə·raḥ·mə·’ê·lî Art | N-proper-ms H3397 of the Jerahmeelites

וְלַאֲשֶׁ֖ר wə·la·’ă·šer Conj-w, Prep-l | Pro-r H834 -

בְּעָרֵ֥י bə·‘ā·rê Prep-b | N-fpc H5892 and

הַקֵּינִֽי׃ haq·qê·nî Art | N-proper-ms H7017 Kenites;

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וְלַאֲשֶׁ֧ר wə·la·’ă·šer Conj-w, Prep-l | Pro-r H834 to those

בְּחָרְמָ֛ה bə·ḥā·rə·māh Prep-b | N-proper-fs H2767 in Hormah,

וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר wə·la·’ă·šer Conj-w, Prep-l | Pro-r H834 -

בְּבוֹר־ bə·ḇō·wr- Prep H3565 vvv

עָשָׁ֖ן ‘ā·šān Prep | N-proper-fs H3565 Bor-ashan,

וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר wə·la·’ă·šer Conj-w, Prep-l | Pro-r H834 -

בַּעֲתָֽךְ׃ ba·‘ă·ṯāḵ Prep-b | N-proper-fs H6269 and Athach;

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וְלַאֲשֶׁ֖ר wə·la·’ă·šer Conj-w, Prep-l | Pro-r H834 and to those

בְּחֶבְר֑וֹן bə·ḥeḇ·rō·wn Prep-b | N-proper-fs H2275 in Hebron

וּֽלְכָל־ ū·lə·ḵāl- Conj-w, Prep-l | N-msc H3605 and in all

הַמְּקֹמ֛וֹת ham·mə·qō·mō·wṯ Art | N-mp H4725 the places

אֲשֶֽׁר־ ’ă·šer- Pro-r H834 where

דָּוִ֖ד dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 David

ה֥וּא hū Pro-3ms H1931 . . .

וַאֲנָשָֽׁיו׃פ wa·’ă·nā·šāw Conj-w | N-mpc | 3ms H582 and his men

הִתְהַלֶּךְ־ hiṯ·hal·leḵ- V-Hitpael-Perf-3ms H1980 had roamed.

שָׁ֥ם šām Adv H8033 . . .

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