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H4142 מוּסַבָּה (mûwçabbâh) moo-sab-baw'
Hebrew
‹ H4141 Hebrew Dictionary H4143 ›

Strong's Definition

or mucabbah {moo-sab-baw'}; feminine of 4141; a reversal, i.e. the backside (of a gem), fold (of a double-leaved door), transmutation (of a name)

KJV Usage: being changed, inclosed, be set, turning

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Hebrew Lexicon

מוּסַבָּה (mu.sab.bah) — surrounded. 1) (Hophal) 1a) to be turned 1b) surrounded, set (participle)

UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

verb · מוּסָב · מֵסַב · נְסִבָּה · סִבָּה · סָבִיב · מְסִבָּה

Turn | verb qal, verb nif, verb hof

to turn, to swing = process by which a door is attached to a wall by means of a hinge, or a contraption with a similar function, which allows it to pivot

PRO 26:14 · EZK 26:2 · EZK 41:24

Turn | verb qal, verb nif, verb hif

to turn, to turn around = action by which humans, supernatural beings, forces of nature, or other objects face a direction different from the one they were facing before

GEN 42:24 · JDG 18:23 · 1SA 15:27 · 1SA 17:30 · 1SA 22:17 · 1SA 22:18 · 1SA 22:18 · 2SA 18:30 · 2SA 18:30 · 1KI 8:14 · 2KI 9:18 · 2KI 9:19 · 2CH 6:3 · 2CH 18:31 · PSA 114:3 · PSA 114:5 · ECC 1:6 · ECC 1:6 · ECC 1:6 · SNG 2:17 · JER 41:14 · EZK 1:9 · EZK 1:12 · EZK 1:17 · EZK 10:11 · EZK 10:11 · EZK 10:16 · EZK 42:19

Bear | verb qal

Collocation: סבב בְּנֶפֶשׁ

to be responsible for literally, possibly, to turn on (someone's) life; hence: = state in which someone is held responsible for the death of someone else

1SA 22:22

Change | verb pi, verb hif, verb hof

to change literally: to turn (a situation); hence: = causative action by which humans cause a certain condition or process to be different

NUM 32:38 · 2SA 14:20 · 2KI 23:34 · 2KI 24:17 · 2CH 36:4

Different | verb qal

to change literally: to turn; hence: = process by which an object becomes significantly different

ZEC 14:10

Non-Engage | verb hif

Collocation: סבב פָּנִים

to turn (one's) face, to look away, to leave (someone) alone literally: to turn (one's) face (from someone); hence: = action by which humans or deities refrain from engaging in an activity involving another party

2CH 35:22 · EZK 7:22

Move | verb qal

Collocation: סבב מִפָּנִים

to elude, to evade, to dodge literally: to turn away from (someone's) face; hence: = action by which humans quickly turn and move away from approaching danger

1SA 18:11

Move | verb qal

to return, to go back literally: to turn; hence: = action by which humans return to the place from which they came

1SA 15:12 · 2SA 14:24 · 2SA 14:24 · 1CH 16:43

Move | verb qal, verb hif, verb pi

to go around = action by which humans move in a full or partial circle

NUM 21:4 · DEU 2:1 · DEU 2:3 · JOS 6:3 · JOS 6:4 · JOS 6:7 · JOS 6:14 · JOS 6:15 · JOS 6:15 · JDG 11:18 · 2SA 5:23 · 1CH 14:14 · 2CH 33:14 · PSA 26:6 · PSA 48:13 · PSA 55:11

Move | verb hif

to lead around, to cause to go around = causative action by which humans or deities cause (other) humans to move in a full or partial circle

EXO 13:18 · JOS 6:11 · 2CH 13:13 · EZK 47:2

Move | verb qal, verb pi

to go about = action by which humans move through a certain place, though not always in a straight line but by changing directions occasionally

1SA 7:16 · 2KI 3:9 · 2CH 17:9 · 2CH 23:2 · PSA 59:7 · PSA 59:15 · ECC 12:5 · SNG 3:2 · SNG 3:3 · SNG 5:7 · ISA 23:16

Move | verb hof

to roll literally: to cause to turn; hence: = causative action by which humans cause a round object to move by turning it over and over on its axis

ISA 28:27

Control | verb hif

to bring over literally: to cause (a nation) to go around to (a king); hence: = causative action by which humans cause other humans to take on a position of leadership over a nation

2SA 3:12

Engage | verb qal

Collocation: כֹּוס סבב

to come round literally: a cup comes round; hence: = process by which humans undergo a certain event when their turn has come

HAB 2:16

Engage | verb hif

to turn over, to transfer literally: to cause to go around; hence: = causative action by which humans cause other humans to engage with a certain opportunity

1CH 10:14 · 1CH 12:24

Non-Engage | verb qal

to pass literally: to go around; hence: = process by which humans forfeit an opportunity in favor of someone else

1KI 2:15

Non-Possess | verb qal, verb nif

to pass over, to be transferred literally: to go around (from one party to another); hence: = process by which the right of possession of a certain piece of land moves from one party to another

NUM 36:7 · NUM 36:9 · JER 6:12

Space | verb qal, verb nif

to wind literally: to go through; hence: = process by which a river or passageway takes a twisting or spiraling course from one place to another

GEN 2:11 · GEN 2:13 · EZK 41:7

Space | verb qal, verb pi

to surround literally: to go around; hence: = state in which objects are located all around a person or animal

2SA 22:6 · 1KI 7:24 · 2CH 4:3 · JOB 40:22 · PSA 18:6 · JON 2:4 · JON 2:6

Space | verb qal, verb nif, verb pi

to surround literally: to go around; hence: = action by which groups of humans or animals take position all around an individual, a group, or an object

GEN 19:4 · GEN 37:7 · JOS 7:9 · JDG 16:2 · JDG 19:22 · JDG 20:5 · 2SA 18:15 · 2KI 3:25 · 2KI 6:15 · 2KI 8:21 · 2CH 21:9 · JOB 16:13 · PSA 7:8 · PSA 17:11 · PSA 22:13 · PSA 22:17 · PSA 109:3 · PSA 118:10 · PSA 118:11 · PSA 118:11 · PSA 118:12 · ECC 9:14

Space | verb hif

to surround literally: to cause to surround; hence: = causative action by which humans cause a construction to be all around an object

2CH 14:6

Arrange | verb qal

to sit down around the table literally: to surround; hence: = action by which humans take their place around a table

1SA 16:11

Bear | verb qal

to surround > to be a constant witness literally: to surround; hence: = state in which humans remain constantly associated with and held responsible for past deeds

HOS 7:2

Cover | verb hof

enclosed, mounted literally: to be surrounded; hence: = state in which the bottom and the sides of an object are tightly fixed in a mold that keeps it in its place

EXO 28:11 · EXO 39:6 · EXO 39:13

Dimension | verb qal

to measure in circumference literally: (a measuring cord of a certain length) surrounds (something); hence: = state in which a round object has a certain measurable circumference

1KI 7:15 · 1KI 7:23 · 2CH 4:2 · JER 52:21

Engage | verb qal, verb pi

to be surrounded (with something), to happen in full measure literally: (an activity) surrounds (someone); hence: = process by which humans undergo a certain activity in full measure

PSA 32:10 · PSA 49:6 · PSA 88:18

Engage | verb qal, verb pi

to surround (someone with something), to cause (something) to happen in full measure literally: to surround (someone with an an activity); hence: = causative process by which humans or deities cause (other) humans to undergo a certain activity in full measure

1KI 5:17 · PSA 32:7 · HOS 12:1

Safe | verb pi

to surround > to shield, to protect literally: to surround; hence: = causative action by which humans or deities provide protection to (other) humans

DEU 32:10 · JER 31:22

Non-Space | verb qal

to be removed literally: to go around; hence: = process by which an object is removed from its place and brought somewhere else

1SA 5:8

Non-Space | verb hif

to be removed literally: to cause to go around; hence: = causative action by which humans cause an object to be removed from its place and brought somewhere else

1SA 5:8 · 1SA 5:9 · 1SA 5:10 · 2SA 20:12 · 2KI 16:18 · 1CH 13:3 · JER 21:4

Space | verb nif

to turn = state in which the boundary of an area changes direction and continues into a different direction

NUM 34:4 · NUM 34:5 · JOS 15:3 · JOS 15:10 · JOS 16:6 · JOS 18:14 · JOS 19:14 · JER 31:39

Stance | verb hif

Collocation: סבב עֵינִַים

to turn away (one's) eyes literally: to turn (one's) eyes; hence: = action by which humans look away from something they have been looking at before

SNG 6:5

Stance | verb hif

Collocation: סבב פָּנִים

to cause to turn around, to roll literally: to turn (one's) face; hence: = action by which humans turn their face in a certain direction

1KI 21:4 · 2KI 20:2 · 2CH 29:6 · ISA 38:2

Think | verb qal

to turn, to change (one's) mind literally: to turn; hence: = action by which deities change their minds about humans

PSA 71:21

Think | verb qal

Collocation: סבב לֵב

to turn (one's) heart, to put (one's) mind (on something else) literally: to turn (one's) heart; hence: = action by which humans decide to focus their thinking on something else

ECC 2:20 · ECC 7:25

Think | verb hif

Collocation: סבב לֵב אֲחֹרַנִּית

to turn (someone's) heart back, to win back (someone's allegiance) literally: to turn back (someone's) heart; hence: = causative action by which deities cause humans to change their way of thinking

1KI 18:37

Willing | verb hif

Collocation: סבב לֵב

to turn (someone's) heart, to change (someone's) disposition literally: to turn (someone's) heart; hence: = action by which deities cause humans to have a different opinion about other humans

EZR 6:22

1 1SA 22:22 It is possible that סבתי should be read חבתי. 2 ECC 2:20 The word לֵב "heart" is missing in this clause, though it is found in the next. 3 ECC 7:25 MT וְלִבִּי; we are ignoring the copula.

Reinier de Blois

UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon

סָבַב vb. turn about, go around, surround Qal turn, intrans.

march, or walk, around

go partly round, circle, skirt

make a round, or circuit, go about to

surround, encompass

Niph.

turn oneself against, close round upon

turn round (from a direct course)

esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward

pass. be turned over to, into the power of

Pi. to change, transform, the aspect of the matter

Po‛. encompass (with protection)

come about, assemble round

march or go about

enclose, envelop

Hiph.

turn (trans.), cause to turn

bring over (i.e. to allegiance)

turn into, of changing name

= bring round, of changing name

cause to go around

surround with (acc.) wall

perh. also encompass (as foe)

Hoph. be turned, of cart wheel

surrounded, i.e. set, of jewels

base

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