Isaiah 14

OGC

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EXAMINATION

Medes

Spain

Day Star

Hezekiah

Philistia

Jotham

Nebo

Phoenicia

Damascus

Nathan

Hivites

Elam

Ethiopia

Armenia

Nile

coast of Palestine

Pharaoh

king of Babylon

Memphis

mountain of Moab

Negeb

Canaanite

Seir

capital of Syria

Shebna

land of whiring wings

Kir

river

Tyre

mountain of Edom

Tarshish

desert region

steward over the king’s palace

king of Egypt

city in Egypt

sea

MEMORIZATION

How are thou fallen from , O day-_, son of the morning! how art thou cut down to the ______, that didst lay low the nations! And thou saidst in thy heart, I will ascend into ______, I will exalt my ______above the stars of God; and I will sit upon the mount of congregation, in the uttermost parts of the north; I will ascend above the heights of the ______; I will make myself like the ____________. Isaiah 14:12-15. In that day shall ______ be the third with ______ and with _____, a blessing in the midst of the earth; for that Jehovah of hosts hath blessed them saying, Blessed be ______, my people, and ______the work of my hands, and ______ mine inheritance. Isaiah 19:24-25

EXPLANATION

Explain how the Lord would eventually make Himself known among the Egyptians. Isaiah 19:19-22

Explain how Israel would be able to take up a taunt against Babylon and cry How you are fallen from heaven, O Day Star, etc. Isaiah 14:1-32

Explain why Tyre’s downfall was so significant for the world of that day. Isaiah 23

APPLICATION

How may we apply the predicted inter-relationships between Israel, Egypt and Assyria, in Isaiah chapter Isaiah 19:16-25?

What application may be made for the Christian today of the account of Sargon’s exploits in Isaiah, chapter 20?

What application may be made for Christians of Isaiah’s denouncement of Shebna in Isaiah 22:15-25?

SPECIAL STUDY

PROPHECY OF THE GRACE THAT WAS TO BE. A Series of Four Outline-studies on Christ, the Church and Salvation From the Old Testament Prophets by Paul T. Butler

O.T. PROPHECYA PROCESS OF COMMUNICATION

INTRODUCTION

O.T. PROPHETSA UNIQUE PART OF GOD’S REVELATION OF HIMSELF TO MAN

In many and various ways God spoke of old to our fathers by the prophets. Hebrews 1:1

Actually, a prophet was anyone who spoke God’s message to God’s people.

Moses was a prophet.

In the Hebrew way of classifying their Bible, the books from Joshua to Kings are called The Former Prophets. So prophecy is more than prediction. it might even be history.

But a prophet was primarily a preacher.

The N.T. emphasizes the significance of O.T. prophecy

Jesus said that He came is fulfillnot abolish the law and the prophets Matthew 5:17.

He told two on the way to Emmaus that if they did not recognize in Him all the fulfillment of the O.T. prophets they were foolish men and slow of heart to believe. Luke 24:25;

N.T. writers (apostles) make frequent use of O.T. prophecy in their messages.

Not just direct quotations, either, but just as significant is the way in which the very language (figurative) and thought of the prophets are appropriated and made a part of the Christian message.

Even more significant is the basic premise of the N.T. that there is a total fulfillment of the O.T. in the N.T. (the books of Galatians and Hebrews are prime examples).

II.

O.T. PROPHETSPART OF GOD’S REVELATION WE ARE RESPONSIBLE TO UNDERSTAND

For whatever was written in former days was written for our instruction, that by steadfastness and by the encouragement of the scriptures we might have hope. Romans 15:4

Now these things (history of Israel’s sins and God’s judgments) happened to them as a warning, but they were written down for our instruction, upon whom the end of the ages has come. 1 Corinthians 10:11

Prophecy is so grossly perverted by false teachers.

All too often prophecy is so perverted as to make it completely misunderstoodthe Word of God is actually made void by misuse of O.T. prophecy

There are preachers and students of prophecy who seem to delight in playing on the fears and anxieties of people.

They like to prophesy war but say little of the things that make for peace.

They are much concerned to identify men and nations and focus attention on antichrists rather than on Christ.

They are more concerned to prove what prophecy says about Russia or about Israel, than to proclaim what it says about the kingdom of God.

SUCH EMPHASIS IS NOT ONLY WRONG, IT IS A PERVERSION BECAUSE ATTENTION IS FOCUSED PRIMARILY ON TRANSIENT EVENTS INSTEAD OF ON THE REDEMPTIVE ACTIVITY OF THE LIVING GOD.

III.

OUTLINE OF O.T. PROPHETIC COMMUNICATION

Aim

Approach

Application

DISCUSSION

AIM (Purpose)

Reveal

The prophetic word is a lamp shining in dark place to which Christians are to give heed (2 Peter 1:19); Christ expected Jews of His day to understand O.T. prophecy as being a revelation of His Person and His Work and to believe it (Luke 24, etc.) BUT THE WAY IT IS TREATED BY MOST PREACHERS TODAY IT IS USED MORE TO OBSCURE AND HIDE THAN IT IS TO REVEAL.

The nature and person of God is revealed in O.T. prophecy.

His wisdom; His holiness; His love; His justice;

His power to know men and nations as they are and as they will be

His power to over come and use the evil actions of world empires to serve His purposes of bringing about redemption

His goodness and love to deliver man when men trust Him and live by faith in Him

His absolute faithfulness and trustworthiness to keep His word; to judge sin and rebellion; to reward faith and good works.

The potential of man is revealed

His potential to be what God intendedholy, true, good, helpful, as exemplified by men like Hosea, Daniel, Jeremiah, etc.

His potential to be what the devil can make him; perverse, insensible, cruel, unjust, inhuman, as exemplified by the nations of Israel, Judah, Babylon, Persia, etc.

The plan and program of God for the redemption of man is revealed

The coming of a King-Shepherd to rule in justice, righteousness, victory, wisdom, understanding, one like David (Isa., Jer., Ezek.)

The establishment of an everlasting kingdom in which everyone will be secure, peace-filled, blessed with abundance of the good things of God; this kingdom will be universal; it will conquer people of all nations (Isa., Dan., Joel.)

Restored fellowship on a personal basis with God (Hosea, Isa., Ezek., Zech.). A new covenant relation with God.

A reborn people in this kingdom; with a new name; a new language; a new heart and spirit; a new priesthood; a new temple; (Isa., Jer., Ezek., Zech.)

During the time of the prophets God is working to finish the transgression, put an end to sin, atone for iniquity, bring in everlasting righteousness, seal both vision and prophet, and anoint a most holy place. Daniel 9:24GOD SUMMARIZED HIS WHOLE WORK OF REDEMPTION AS HE WAS GOING TO FINISH IT FROM THE TIME OF DANIEL ON TO CHRIST.. THIS IS WHAT ALL THE PROPHETS PREACHED AND WORKED FOR. TO REVEAL THIS TO THE PEOPLE OF GOD IN THEIR DAY.

Relate

The aim of God was to bring sinful man and the holy God into a confrontation and so He spoke through the prophets.

Language makes the communication of minds possible. By language it is possible for one person to superimpose his will and personality upon another.

Man cannot relate to God unless man knows first that God exists and what kind of God He is (Hebrews 11:6).

God must show man and tell man. CONFRONTATION INVOLVES THE MEETING OF MINDS IN TRUTH! LANGUAGE CONVEYS TRUTH (or falsehood).

By means of verbal communication, one mind can make contact with the mental world of another mind and thus a relationship.

The aim is to get the covenant people to relate to God in a person to Person relationship. This could only be done when the truth concerning God’s Person was communicated. As long as they continued to conceive of Him (sin darkened minds) as less than personal (like the heathen gods about them), there could be no personal encounter.

Without communication there is an impenetrable boundary to personal encounter. Human language forms the limitation of man’s ability to send or receive communication. In fact, language is necessary even for the mind of man to communicate with himself. Man’s finite experience is the totality of his experience. He knows not how to communicate except by using words to symbolize his own experiences.

God spoke to man in man’s experiences with man’s language.

It is our privilege and responsibility to study, assimilate and appropriate the personality of our Creator as He communicates through the prophetic message.

Redeem

God is not just talking to man to be talking. He is not just talking to man for some selfish, egotistical reasons; or because He is lonesome.

He is telling men of His nature and His plans for them in order to change them.

He wants to change their minds and actions toward Him and thus to change their minds and actions toward others and toward themselves.

He knows that men, created moral beings, inevitably take on the character of that which they love (Hosea 9:10; Psalms 115:3-8).

God wants to bring men into a personal relationship to Himself so intimate that only the marriage relationship on earth can provide a meager human representation.. God wants to be provider, lover, protector.

He wants to deliver man from his enemy who enslaves man with false information and false actions; to deliver man from the tyranny and misery of hate, envy, pride.

He wants to make man over into a person of reason, love, truth, selflessness, happiness, peace and faithfulness, FIT TO LIVE IN A COMMUNITY OF OTHER SUCH PERSONS.

This is the ultimate aim of God’s prophetic communication.

II.

Approach

Educate

Sermons

The primary way in which the prophets communicated to the people was in preaching.

This often took the form of recounting the history of the nation and the miraculous deeds of God in dealing with the people in matters of judgments and deliverances (sermonizing on the various times their ancestors were punished for sin and various times they were delivered by God’s overcoming their enemies).

At other times their sermons expounded the law of Moses, reminding the people of its commandments and interpreting its spiritual meaning.

At other times their sermons were composed of expositions of current events.

Sermons were always intended to communicate by appealing to the minds, the intellect, the reasoning powers of the people.

The prophets expected the people to, first of all, think, BECAUSE REPENTANCE IS A MATTER OF CHANGING THE MIND BEFORE ANY OTHER EFFECT CAN BE PRODUCED!

Signs

The prophets were great educators. They knew that 80% of the learning process is done through the eye-gate.

They were convinced that symbolism and object lessons were needed to communicate to a people whose minds had built-in resistance to any kind of spiritual message.

More often than not their signs were primarily designed to confirm that their message was from God (Jeremiah and Hananiah, Jeremiah 28).

Stunts

Jeremiah (waistcloth rotted; the potter and spoiled vessel; the broken vessel; the yoke; the purchased field)

Ezekiel (scratching a picture upon a brick; lying on his sides 390 days and 40 days; shaving his head;)

One prophet was told to walk through the streets clad only in his underclothing.

Many prophets put their sermons into song form.

One prophet was forbidden to marry; one was forbidden to mourn when his wife died.

IT IS EASY TO SEE THAT WHEN WE READ THE PROPHETS, WE ARE NOT READING ORDINARY LITERATURE!

Electrify

It takes more than mere relating of facts and ideas to communicate. Especially is this true with people so materialistically oriented as the Jews of the prophet’s day.

Somehow these facts about who God is and what He does and the ideas of what He is going to do (about the Messianic kingdom) must be made to register on sin-calloused mindsthe impression of God’s nature must be imprinted therethe expectation of His program for the world must be etched on their souls.

They must be made to feel, to know, to think, to participate.

The prophets were actually called upon to be creative artists. they must use words in such a way as an artist uses paints or a musical genius uses tones and sounds. They must actually deliver their message in such a way as to involve their audiences intellectually, emotionally, willingly, spiritually. they must ELECTRIFY!

They must be poets, orators, dramatists, story-tellers; they must use every type of figure of speech availablevision, type, metaphor, parable, parallelism, hyperbole, personification, fable.

IT WILL BE APPARENT TO ANYONE WHO STUDIES THE PROPHETS VERY LONG THAT MUCH OF WHAT THE PROPHETS SAID MUST BE UNDERSTOOD AS SYMBOLIC TYPICAL AND FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE!

Eventuate

Because God’s plan for the redemption of man was to be fulfilled many centuries future to the time of the prophets, they had to speak of what God was GOING TO DO (through the Messiah and His kingdom) in terms the people of their day would understand!!

Much of the predictive element of the prophets is couched in figurative language; types, symbols, metaphors, etc.

Their mission was to call the covenant people back to renewed faith in the ultimate fulfillment of the covenant promises God had made with their forefathers (Abraham, Moses, David, etc.).

THAT COVENANT WAS TO FIND ITS FULFILLMENT IN CHRIST AND HIS CHURCH (we know this from the N.T., Romans, Galatians, Hebrews, etc.). BUT THE PEOPLE OF THE PROPHETS DAY MUST HAVE THESE GLORIOUS EVENTUALITIES COMMUNICATED IN ELECTRIFYING, SYMBOLIC TERMS THEY WOULD UNDERSTAND. THIS IS WHAT WE CALL TIMES-COLORING. IT IS A METHOD WE USE EVERY DAY OF OUR LIVES TO COMMUNICATE IN VIVID, ARRESTING WAYS!

III.

Application

Relevancy

The basic issues of life are the same today as they were in the days of the prophets.

Where did I come from, why am I here, where am I going?

What is life all about, is life worth living, is Anyone in control of events, where is everything headed?

Men still trust in material strength and delight in wealth and luxury while they forget God. There is nothing particularly new about lying, killing, stealing, and committing adultery.

Oppression and injustice are rampant. Men still tend to heed the politician or leader who presents the pleasant message and assures them that their deeds are satisfactory.

Men prefer to make amends by ritual and lip service rather than self-denial and moral purity.

The prophets, properly interpreted, speak to these issues as though they were among us today. presenting their thoughts in unforgettable figures of speech.

With crime, injustice, immorality, international conflict on every hand. with gigantic powers populated by hundreds of millions of pagans threatening to destroy everything that resembles godliness. THE PROPHETS DEFINITELY ARE RELEVANT TO ALL WHO WILL GIVE HEED!

Realism

The electrifying, vivid, symbolism and typical figures used by the prophets gives them a REALISM that is especially needful in our day when there is so much that is unreal.

There is a tone and flavor of spirituality and reverence for that which is good and true and pure that is needed in our day.

The figures of speech, the associations of truth with the common experiences of man, give a needed realism to the message of God as the prophets proclaimed it.

The scope of history dealt with, the working of God in these great spans of history, the reactions of men to God’s involvement in men’s affairs. all give us a perspective that is desperately needed.

THE PROPHETS HAD AN UNCANNY, PERCEPTIVE WAY OF RELATING THE UNEXPERIENCABLE TO THE EXPERIENCABLE. AND THIS IS THE VERY SUPREME NEED OF MAN (as witness the current popularity of occultism). The prophets received their information from the Supernatural God. this they proved by demonstrations of the miraculous.

Renewal

The whole counsel of God for the renewal of man was proclaimed by the prophets.

A message and a demonstration of God the Savior; about redemption; about God’s Messiah and Servant who would accomplish His work; about salvation and redemption originating in the grace of God; about man appropriating that salvation through faith, repentance, obedience to the revealed will of God. This was God’s plan of salvation; it is God’s plan of salvation. Covenant terms are made surer; covenant requirements for appropriating it are changed; but the plan is basically the same.

There has never been more than one Savior, and that is God. In the fullness of time, God manifested Himself in the flesh in Jesus Christ, but He is the same yesterday, today and forever.

There has never been more than one way of salvation, the way of faith in the person and promises of God and repentance toward the will of God.

CONCLUSION

Good News

The prophets did not have the fullness of the gospel in the sense in which it was actualized in Christ.

They predicted it, promised it and did so graphically.

The prophets had all the particulars, but they just did not know what person it would be or when it would be. but God even revealed that to them. (1 Peter 1:10-12)

The good news is this: What God foretold by the mouth of all the prophets, that his Christ should suffer, he thus fulfilled. Repent therefore, and turn again, that your sins may be blotted out, that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord. (Acts 3:18-19)

These days of the New Testament dispensation are the days that all the prophets who have spoken, from Samuel and those who came afterward predicted. (Acts 3:24)

II.

All things are yours.

The apostle Paul wrote to the Christians at Corinth: … All things are yours, whether Paul or Apollos or Cephas or the world or life or death or the present or the future, all are yours; and you are Christ’S; and Christ is God’s 1 Corinthians 3:21-22.

All the glorious things promised by the prophets in such glorious, exciting, expectant terms, belong to Christians. Everything they said about Zion, the church (Hebrews 12); about victory; about peace; about the presence of the Holy God; about security; about abundant prosperity (spiritual prosperitywhich, after all, is the only lasting, satisfying prosperity)… ALL BELONGS TO THE CHRISTIAN.

III.

Conditioned upon your acceptance

How do we accept them?

By believing.

By repenting.

By obeying the covenant terms.

O.T. PROPHECYA PREDICTION OF THE CHRIST

Behold the days are coming, says the Lord, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch, and he shall reign as king and deal wisely, and shall execute justice and righteousness in the land. In his days Judah will be saved, and Israel will dwell securely. And this is the name by which he will be called: The Lord is our righteousness. (Jeremiah 23:5-6)

INTRODUCTION

Give us a king.

Thousands of years ago in the days of Samuel, God’s chosen nation cried for a king.

Samuel was told by God, They have not rejected you, they have rejected me, that I should not be king over them. (1 Samuel 8:7)

They wanted a king like the nations.

Ever since the Garden of Eden men have been rejecting the kingship of God in favor of earthly kings.

And they have been doing it for the very same reason; THE DEVIL HAS DECEIVED THEM INTO BELIEVING THAT THIS CARNAL WORLD IS ALL THE WORLD THERE IS. The devil has deceived man into thinking that man can be his own sovereign and rule the world.

So God gave them a king like the nations SAUL (handsome, proud, personable, magnetic, a leader of men).

But he was also vain, jealous, headstrong.

He refused to submit to the will of God as preached through God’s prophet.

He made a mess of the kingdom; he tyrannized the people with taxes and other oppressive measures; he led the people into sin; he becomes insane and helpless; the nation is helpless.

II.

God is King.

God can be rejected, but He cannot be dethroned. They have rejected God from being King, but they never dethroned Him, and He is still ruling.

God appoints another kingDavid. Now, God says, I have chosen ME a kingnot from outward appearance, but I have looked upon his heart.

Whatever we may think about Davidin the matter of Kingship of God, he always recognized it. Whether in victory or defeat, or in sin or repentance, there is not a single sentence or act in which he either ignores or forgets the Kingship of God.

God is attempting to call His people back to submission to Divine sovereignty as He rules through Davidbut David is human and cannot rise above his humanity. He fails and falls.

But David serves as a type of The King, who is to come.

As shepherd of the people; as deliverer; as just judge; as builder of God’s houseDavid served as a picture of the King God was going to send.

And so the prophets predicted that The Ultimate King God would send would be of the lineage and family of David.

III.

Man cannot be his own king,

Proven from history and experience

Other men are inadequate to lead their fellowmen.

Man cannot govern himself as he should (provide, control, secure, etc.).

But man is a creature.

And will surrender to some sovereignty or other.

Romans 6 (we will obey whomever we yield ourselves to as servants).

DISCUSSION

Chronology

A. Jesus expected the Jews of His day to have some knowledge

of the time the Messiah was to appear.

And the Pharisees and Sadducees came, and to test him they asked him to show them a sign from heaven.

He answered them, When it is evening, you say, It will be fair weather; for the sky is red. And in the morning, It will be stormy today for the sky is red and threatening. You know how to interpret the appearance of the sky, but you cannot interpret the signs of the times.

As thoroughly as the rabbis and scribes studied the O.T. prophets they should have known almost the very year when the Messiah would appear (anointed one).

Daniel 9:24-27; Seventy Weeks of Years are decreed concerning your people and your holy city, to finish the transgression, to put an end to sin, and to atone for iniquity, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal both vision and prophet, and to anoint a most holy thing or one (place).

These 70 weeks of years are to begin from the going forth of the word to restore and build Jerusalem 457 B.C. (Artaxerxes-’ decree for the Jews to rebuild their commonwealth).

7-7’S (or 49 years later) 408 B.C. the Jewish commonwealth was restored officially.

62-7’S (or 434 years later) we come to the year 26 A.D. when Jesus Christ was baptized and anointed with the Holy Spirit in the form of a dove.

This is the 70th week. In the midst of this 70th week the anointed one is to be cut off.

Christ was crucified in the middle of the last prophetic week or 3½ years after the beginning of His public ministry.

For 3½ years after the death of Christ the gospel privileges were confined to the Jews by reason of providence.

The prophecy that 490 years (70 weeks of years) would be allotted to the Jews for completing God’s redemptive work with them was finally fulfilled for after that 3½ years Paul took the gospel to the Gentiles.

The Jews should have been watching their prophecies and they should have known almost the very year in which the Anointed One of God was to appear.

I believe some of the more spiritual-minded Jews were aware that He was to appear when He did (Joseph of Arimethea, Mark 15:43).

Simeon the old prophet in Luke 2, was looking for the consolation of Israel. Of course, the Holy Spirit had revealed to him that he would not die until he had seen the Lord’s Christ.

When John the Baptist began preaching like he did, it appears that multitudes of people had already been in expectation, and they questioned in their hearts whether perhaps he was the Christ. Luke 3:15

They knew well what the O.T. prophets said about where the Messiah was to be born. Bethlehem. (Micah 5:2; Cf. Matthew 2:1-6)

These prophecies (and scores of others) can find their fulfillment only in Jesus of Nazareth, born 4 B.C. in the days of Caesar Augustus; Quirinius, governor of Syria; Herod the Great.

These prophecies can find fulfillment only in a Person; never in a nation.

IN THE FULLNESS OF TIME, GOD SENT FORTH HIS SON (KING, ANOINTED ONE).

When there was a universal language; when there was political stability; when the Jews had been dispersed over the world GOD PREDICTED IT 600 YEARS EARLIER. THEN FULFILLED IT EXACTLY ON TIME.

II.

Character

Man

Promise was made to David that his house and throne would be established forever. (2 Samuel 7:16)

That promise is repeated over and over again through the Psalms and the Prophets. Amos 9:11-12 speaks of raising again the tabernacle (household) of David in the last days (fulfilled in Acts 15).

Isaiah 9:6 For to us a child is born, to us a son is

given.

Isaiah 11:1 There shall come forth a shoot from the stump of Jesse, and a branch shall grow out of his roots.

Isaiah 7:14 Behold, a virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.

On first consideration it may not seem important that God’s Messiah-King should come as a man.

But I think this is why they rejected God as their King in the first place. God was off in heaven, far removed from their experiences and problems (they thought)HOW COULD GOD KNOW HOW TO RULE OVER THEM, LIVING OFF THERE IN HEAVENWHAT WE NEED, THEY FOOLISHLY REASONED, IS A HUMAN KING, ONE LIKE THE NATIONS, ONE TOUCHED WITH OUR INFIRMITIES.

Jeremiah 33:14-16: Behold, the days are coming, says the Lord, when I will fulfill the promise I made to the house of Israel and the house of Judah. In those days and at that time I will cause a righteous Branch to to spring forth for David; and he shall execute justice and righteousness in the land. In those days Judah will be saved and Jerusalem will dwell securely. And this is the name by which it will be called: The Lord is our righteousness.

Zechariah 6:12: Behold, the man whose name is the Branch.

In Daniel 7:13 ff Daniel is given a vision of one coming with the clouds of heavenone like a son of man, who came to the Ancient of Days, to whom was given glory and dominion and an everlasting kingdom.. THIS IS SPEAKING OF THE FIRST COMING OF THE MESSIAH.

God

If there is one thing emphasized by the prophets it is that in the last days when God restores the fortunes of Judah and Jerusalem. when the kingdom of God is established on the earth. THEN GOD WILL RULE AS KING IN THE MIDST OF HIS PEOPLE.

Isaiah calls Him, Immanuel (God with us); Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.

Ezekiel closes his great vision of the glorious future kingdom of God (the church) by saying, And the name of the city henceforth shall be, The Lord is there. Ezekiel 48:35

Joel writes: So you shall know that I am the Lord your God, who dwell in Zion, my holy mountain. for the Lord dwells in Zion. Joe 3:17; Joe 3:21

Obadiah says, Saviors shall go up to Mount Zion to rule Mount Esau; and the kingdom shall be the Lord’S. Obadiah 1:21

Micah: And the Lord will reign over them in Mount Zion from this time forth and for evermore. Micah 4:7

Zephaniah: The King of Israel, the Lord, is in your midst; you shall fear evil no more.. The Lord, your God, is in your midst. Zephaniah 3:15; Zephaniah 3:17

Zechariah: Sing and rejoice, O daughter of Zion; for lo, I come and I will dwell in the midst of you says the Lord. Zechariah 2:10 ff (see also Isaiah 8:1-8; Isaiah 13:9)

Malachi: Behold, I send my messenger to prepare the way before me, and the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to his temple; the messenger of the covenant in whom you delight, behold, he is coming. Malachi 3:1

God-Incarnate

Since no mortal sits in a house by the side of the road and watches all of history pass by, no one, from a human viewpoint can answer the question, Where is history going?What is life all about?

What man needs is someone from a suprahuman sphere who knows the historical process in its entirety.

Such a supernatural person did invade the human sphere in the Person of Jesus Christrevealed to men the nature and significance of history and human life and brought men into contact with eternal values.

This Person was born in a stable in Bethlehem nearly 2000 years ago. He was born when God said He would be; He was born where God said He would be born.

He was Who God said he would be.

Men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a man attested to you by God with mighty works and signs which God did through him in your midst, as you youselves know.. Let all the house of Israel therefore know assuredly that God has made him both Lord and Christ.. Acts 2:22; Acts 2:36

Mankind constitutes a kingdom which has been invaded by a rebela usurperthe devil.

The devil is called the ruler of this world, John 12:13; John 16:11.

He is called the god of this world, 2 Corinthians 4:4.

Men are said to be in a great battle against the wiles of the devil. against the principalities, against the powers, against the world rulers of this present darkness, against the spiritual hosts of wickedness in the heavenly places. Ephesians 6:12

Man gets himself into this kingdom of darkness which is ruled by the prince of darkness when man walks and follows the course of this world, following the prince of the power of the air.. Ephesians 2:2

God condescended to man’s weakness and man’s need to be delivered from the devil’s rule.

So God became man and as Man conquered the devil.

Now if man willingly surrenders to the victorious King of Kings and Lord of Lords, man may be delivered from the dominion of darkness and transferred to the kingdom of God’s beloved Son. (Colossians 1:13)

Jesus Christ was God-Incarnate, partaking of the same nature as man, that through death he might destroy him (the devil) who has the power of death, that is, the devil, and deliver all those who through fear of death were subject to lifelong bondage. Hebrews 2:14-15

THE GREATEST BATTLE EVER FOUGHT WAS FOUGHT AT CALVARY AND AT THE GARDEN TOMB. THE TWO KINGS OF ETERNITY MET HEAD-ON AND HAD IT OUT IN EVERY ULTIMATE SENSE. This is the way the coming of God’s Messiah is pictured in the O.T.He is coming to wage a great and final battle with the enemies of God’s people.. He will be victorious and God’s people will be delivered from their enemies.

Colossians 2:8-15 refers to the fact that God triumphed over the powers of darkness in him (Christ).

EVERY MAN HAS AN OPTION TO EXERCISE. EVERY MAN MAY CHOOSE WHICH KINGDOM HE WANTS TO BE A CITIZEN IN. OF COURSE IT MEANS A MAN MUST SUBMIT TO THE RULE OF THE KING OF HIS CHOICE!

III.

Commission

Rule

But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are little to be among the clans of Judah, from you shall come forth for me one who is to be ruler in Israel, whose origin is from of old, from ancient days. Micah 5:2

Isaiah 9:6-7 … and the government will be upon his shoulder. of the increase of his government and of peace there will be no end, upon the throne of David, and over his kingdom to establish it and to uphold it with justice and with righteousness from this time forth and for evermore.

How does a King really rule? Only by the consent of the governed! A rule sustained only by sheer force is not a rule in reality. but only in appearance. Bodies may be controlled and manipulated by sheer force, but minds, real personality, is ruled by ideaseither by true ideas or false ideas.

God’s King will rule by persuasion, by truth, by justice, by righteousness.

… this is the covenant which I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says the Lord: I will put my law within them, and I will write it upon their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people. And no longer shall each man teach his neighbor and each his brother, saying, Know the Lord, for they shall all know me from the least of them to the greatest. Jeremiah 31:33-34 Behold, the man whose name is the Branch.. It is he who shall build the temple of the Lord, and shall bear royal honor and shall sit and rule upon his throne. And there shall be a priest by his throne, and peaceful understanding shall be between them both.. And those who are far off shall come and help to build the temple of the Lord. Zechariah 6:12-13; Zechariah 6:15

… and all the nations shall flow to it, and many peoples shall come and say: Come let us go up to the mountain of the Lord. that he may teach us his ways and that we may walk in his paths. For out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.. Isaiah 2:3

GOD WANTS TO REGAIN HIS RULE OVER MEN BECAUSE HE KNOWS THAT ONLY AS HE RULES WILL THAT WHICH IS TRUE, REAL, GOOD AND ABIDING BE ACCEPTED AND ASSIMILATED BY MAN. GOD WANTS TO RENEW HIS OWN NATURE IN THOSE WHO WILL SUBMIT TO HIS RULE. AND SINCE HE IS THE GOD OF TRUTH, HE SEEKS TO RULE ONLY BY MEANS OF TRUTH. HE WILL RULE WHEN MEN ACCEPT HIS WILL AND WORD TO BE WRITTEN ON THEIR MINDS AND HEARTS.

Provide

And I will set over them one shepherd, my servant David, and he shall feed them and be their shepherd. And I, the Lord will be their God, and my servant David shall be prince among them; I, the Lord, have spoken. Ezekiel 34:23

The rest of that chapter (Ezekiel 34:25-30) speaks in glowing, figurative language of all the blessings God, their King-Shepherd, is going to shower down upon them. showers of blessing. THE PROPHET USES PHYSICAL, CONTEMPORARY TERMINOLOGY, BUT THE N.T. SHOWS THAT THE ESSENTIAL MESSIANIC BLESSINGS WERE SPIRITUAL. (Acts 3:26; Ephesians 1:3-10)

Amos 9:11-15 In that day I will raise up the booth of David that is fallen and repair its breaches, and raise up its ruins, and rebuild it as in the days of old.

The remainder of this chapter describes again in PHYSICAL, AGRICULTURAL TERMINOLOGY, the future glorious providence of the Ruler of Israel for His subjects. Again, Acts 15:12-18 is conclusive that Amos-’ prophecy was fulfilled in the church and the spiritual blessings of redemption and salvation.

Afterward the children of Israel shall return and seek the Lord their God, and David their king; and they shall come in fear to the Lord and to his goodness in the latter days. Hosea 3:5

Micah 4:1-8 is one of the loveliest of all the Messianic contexts. Actually the whole 4th and 5th Chapter s of Micah are Messianic. It is a picture of God ruling in Zion, peace and security and prosperity.. they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig tree. and the Lord will reign over them in Mount Zion from this time forth and for evermore.

So the Messiah is pictured in the O.T. Prophets as the Shepherd-Provider. Isaiah 61:1-7Cf. with Luke 4:18-19

JESUS CHRIST CAME AS THE GOOD SHEPHERD. HE CAME BRINGING THE BREAD OF LIFE. THE LIVING WATER. The food Jesus used to sustain Himself was to do the will of His Father. (John 4:34) Man does not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds out of the mouth of God. Matthew 4:4. Blessed are they that hunger and thirst after righteousness, for they shall be filled. Matthew 5:6

THE REAL THINGS THAT SATISFY AND GIVE PLEASURE ARE NOT MATERIAL THINGS. THEY ARE AT BEST ONLY TEMPORARY, JUST AS THE PHYSICAL BODY IS.. BUT WHAT REALLY SUSTAINS US. WHAT REALLY GIVES US LIFE.. A LIFE WORTH LIVING. IS TRUTH, LOVE, PEACE, JUSTICE, RIGHTEOUSNESS.. IF WE DO NOT HAVE THESE, ALL THE MATERIAL THINGS IN ALL THE WORLD WOULD NOT SATISFY!

Protect

And he shall stand and feed his flock in the strength of the Lord, in the majesty of the name of the Lord his God. And they shall dwell secure, for now he shall be great to the ends of the earth. Micah 5:4. This is the ruler to be born in Bethlehem.

Micah chapter 4 also speaks of the security of God’s people under the coming Messiah.

Sing aloud, O daughter of Zion. the Lord has taken away the judgments against you, he has cast out your enemies. The King of Israel, the Lord, is in your midst; you shall fear evil no more. Zephaniah 3:14-20 (Read the whole context.)

Zechariah 12:7 to Zechariah 13:1

Malachi 4:1-6

There are so many great passages in the Prophets describing the victory and security that will be won by the coming Messiah. We cannot list them here. WE MUST REMEMBER THAT MORE OFTEN THAN NOT, WHEN THE PROPHETS SPOKE OF GOD’S VICTORY OVER NATIONS CONTEMPORARY WITH THE DAYS OF THE PROPHETS THESE VICTORIES WERE TO TYPIFY THE GREAT VICTORY OF HIS MESSIAH OVER THE GOD OF THIS WORLD. Often when the prophets spoke of future victories over all the nations of the world, they were predicting that time when the Messiah would come and win the ULTIMATE victory which would provide security and safety for God’s people (the church).

Jesus, the Messiah, clearly promises that protection and security. My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me; and they shall never perish, and no one shall snatch them out of my hand. John 10:27-28

Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall tribulation, or distress, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword?. No in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us. For I am sure that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord. Romans 8:35-39

Put on the whole armor of God. above all taking the shield of faith, with which you can quench all the flaming darts of the evil one.. Ephesians 6:10-18

… your life is hid with Christ in God. Colossians 3:3

For whatever is born of God overcomes the world; and this is the victory that overcomes the world, our faith. Who is it that overcomes the world but he who believes that Jesus is the Son of God? 1 John 5:4-5

CONCLUSION

Behold Thy King Cometh.

Jesus, entering Jerusalem for the final showdown, rode on a colt. This reminded the gospel writer Matthew to remark that it was a fulfillment of Zechariah’s prophecy (Zechariah 9:9).

This was His public announcement to the nation of Israel that He was the promised Messiah.

They had been trying desperately to get Him to announce that He was.

However, they expected Him to substantiate His claim with some stupendous, spectacular economic or military victory over their hated conquerors, the Romans. He came, as He had in the past three years, meek, humble, seeking to rule their minds and morals.

Just prior to this triumphal entry into Jerusalem. as He drew near the city, he told his disciples a parable about a nobleman who went into a far country to receive kingly power and then return. (Luke 19:11-27)

But the citizens of this country hated the nobleman and sent an embassy after him, saying, We do not want this man to reign over us.

And so it was true of the majority of the Jews even then.. THEY REJECTED HIS KINGSHIP BECAUSE THEY WERE LIKE THEIR ANCESTORS WHO WANTED A KING LIKE THE NATIONS.

They were convinced that this world was all that counted and they wanted a king who would deal with the here and nowAS THEY WANTED HIM TO DEAL WITH IT. THEY WOULD TELL HOW TO RULE!

Just a few days later they would cry out, He is not king of the Jews.. We have no king but Caesar. away with him. crucify him. his blood be upon us and upon our children.

II.

Behold, Thy King

When Jesus stood before Pilate, Pilate asked Him, Are you the King of the Jews?

Jesus said, My kingship is not of this world; if my kingship were of this world, my servants would fight, that I might not be handed over to the Jews; but my kingship is not from the world.

Jesus went on to say to Pilate, You say that I am a king. For this I was born, and for this I have come into the world, to bear witness to the truth. Every one who is of the truth hears my voice.

Friend, you will be ruled over by some spiritual power or another.

There are two kingdoms into which all moral beings are dividedlight and darkness; truth and falsehood; righteousness and sin.

Paul exhorted the Roman Christians, Let not sin therefore reign in your mortal bodies, to make you obey their passions. Romans 6:12

Paul exhorted the Colossians, Let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts. Colossians 3:15

You have a throne-room within you. It is your mind, (heart, the Bible usually calls it.)

Here is where Christ must rule in truth and goodness, if you want to reach the high and holy spiritual potential for which God made you.

How does Christ rule?

Paul says just a verse later in Colossians 3:16Let the word of Christ dwell in your richly..

Earlier in that chapter he wrote, … seek the things that are above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God.. Set your minds on things that are above, not on things that are on the earth. Colossians 3:1-2

We must surrender our thoughts, ambitions, desires, motives to His revealed will and Word. We must let Him capture our thinking. For though we live in the world we are not carrying on a worldly war. For the weapons of our warfare are not worldly but have divine power to destroy strongholds. We destroy arguments and every proud obstacle to the knowledge of God, and take every thought captive to obey Christ. 2 Corinthians 10:3-5

John the Baptist, Jesus, and the apostles all preached, Repent, for the kingdom of God is at hand. ANYONE WHO WANTS TO BE A CITIZEN OF THE KINGDOM OF GOD MUST REPENT. CHANGE HIS MIND!

Repent and be immersed, everyone of you in the name of Jesus Christ, for the remission of sins, and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. For unto you is the promise and unto all that are afar off, even as many as the Lord our God shall call unto him.

O.T. PROPHECYA PORTRAIT OF THE CHURCH

INTRODUCTION

Disciples understood that the Messiah’s work was to restore kingdom.

So when they had come together, they asked him, Lord, will you at this time restore the kingdom to Israel? Acts 1:6

Jesus answered by telling them, It is not for you to know times or seasons which the Father has fixed by his own authority. But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in Judea and Samaria and to the end of the earth. Acts 1:7-8

A few weeks later they received this power and the church was established (Acts 2) on the Day of Pentecost.

Why would they understand this?

Because they were well studied in the O.T. prophecies

Because John the Baptist taught some of them concerning this

Because Jesus taught this concept constantly by precept and parable

II.

The Kingdom of God and The Church are one and the same.

This is a necessary fundamental to be understood if we are to understand that O.T. prophecy is a prediction of the church.

The prophets were not predicting some far off rebuilding of the Jewish politicalnationalgeographical kingdom.

If they were then Christ was mistaken, the apostles were fooled and duped, and the church for 2000 years has been a meaningless attempt to do something God never intended!

Impossible in this sermon to make an in-depth study of the kingdom-church concept but a few scriptures should suffice.

Colossians 1:13 He has delivered us from the dominion of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son..

Hebrews 12:28 Therefore let us be grateful for receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken..

Acts 8:12 But when they believed Philip as he preached good news about the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women.

Romans 14:17 For the kingdom of God does not mean food and drink but righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit..

1 Thessalonians 2:12 … we exhorted each one of you. to lead a life worthy of God, who is calling (pres. act. participle kalountos) you into his own kingdom and glory.

Matthew 16:18-19 And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the powers of death shall not prevail against it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven..

III.

The promises (most of them) to Israel by the O.T. prophets were to be fulfilled in the Church.

Paul’s great treatise on this subject is in Romans 9-10-11. these Chapter s must be read as one context!

He definitely says that just being a Jew according to the flesh is no guarantee that one will receive the blessings promised to Abraham’s seed!

In Galatians 6:16 Paul calls the church, The Israel of God.

In Hebrews 12 Paul tells the church that it has come to Mt. Zion which shows that much of the glorious things said of Zion in the prophets was intended for the church of the N.T.

DISCUSSION

Chronology

We have already mentioned Daniel 9:24-27 and shown:

They refer to the Messiah and His work.

The Jews should have been able to determine very precisely and exactly what year this would take place (see our notes in sermon in this series on Christ).

Daniel 2:44

And in the days of those kings the God of heaven will set up a kingdom which shall never be destroyed, nor shall its sovereignty be left to another people. It shall break in pieces all these kingdoms and bring them to an end, and it shall stand forever.

There can be no mistaking which kings.

The kings of the fourth world empireRome.

Daniel told Nebuchadnezzar the interpretation of the dream about the great imageNebuchadnezzar was the first part of the image and there were three succeeding empires to follow himPersian, Grecian, and the one of iron (Rome).

This vision of the great image is paralleled by the vision of the four beasts in Daniel 7. The lion is Babylon; the bear is Persia; the leopard is Greece; the terrible and dreadful iron beast is Rome; then the vision of the son of man coming to the Ancient of Days being given dominion and glory and kingdom.

Joe 2:28; Joe 2:32

And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out my spirit upon all flesh; your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, and your young men shall see visions.. And it shall come to pass that all who call upon the name of the Lord shall be delivered; for in Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there shall be those who escape, as the Lord has said, and among the survivors shall be those whom the Lord calls..

All the context of Joe 2:28 to Joe 3:21 should be understood as speaking of the establishment of the church and all that intervenes between the Day of Pentecost and the Second Coming of Christ.

In other words, it is a prophecy of the establishment of the kingdom of God on earth and its victory.

We can be absolutely sure of the fulfillment of this prophecy. Peter, the inspired apostle, declared its fulfillment on the Day of Pentecost, Acts 2.

Isaiah 61:1-4 (actually the entire 61st chapter is in the context).

Someone is to be anointed to proclaim the acceptable year of the Lord.

At this time the ancient ruins will be rebuilt; the former devastations of many generations would be repaired.

Again, we can be absolutely sure of the fulfillment of this prophecy. Jesus said in a synagogue in Nazareth, Today this scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing. Luke 4:20

Now after John was arrested, Jesus came into Galilee, preaching, the gospel of God, and saying, The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent, and believe in the gospel. Mark 1:14-15

I John, your brother, who share with you in Jesus the tribulation and the kingdom and the patient endurance, was on the island called Patmos.. Revelation 1:9

THE KINGDOM/CHURCH ARE ONE AND THE SAME. GOD PLANNED THE CHURCH KINGDOM BEFORE THE FOUNDATION OF THE WORLD. GOD PREDICTED THE KINGDOM’S COMING WITH THE MESSIAH. THE CHURCH IS NOT AN AFTER-THOUGHT OF GOD. IT IS NOT A PARENTHESIS! IT IS GOD’S FINAL STAGE OF REDEEMING MAN WHILE TIME CONTINUES. IT IS THE ONLY STAGE LEFT!

II.

Character

Triumphant

If there is one thing emphasized in the O.T. prophets concerning the glorious future of God’s rebuilt kingdom under His Messiah-King, it is TRIUMPH, VICTORY.

Victory over demonic forces of evil

These forces attempted to thwart the purpose of God to redeem man by use of force, sensuality, false teaching.

These forces manifested themselves in the form of pagan governments, pagan materialism, pagan religion and false prophets.

So God’s prophets predicted the eventual triumph of God’s kingdom over these forces. When they made their predictions they made them in verbal forms the people of their day would understand and related everything they predicted to nations and circumstances of their own day (times coloring).

The Book of Revelation, so parallel to O.T. prophetic symbolism, also declares the victory of God’s church over force, sensuality and false teaching (beast, harlot and false prophet).

Some great figurative passages about God’s future victory for His kingdom are:

(1)

Joe 3:1-21God will judge all nations in the valley of Jehoshaphat. All that the pagan forces can muster will be defeated by God when He restores the fortunes of Judah and Jerusalem (read the whole context).

(2)

Isaiah 60:1-22

(3)

Daniel 2:44in the vision of the great image a stone cut from a mountain by no human hand represents the kingdom of God which is to strike the great image (representing world pagan power) knock it down, grind it to dust and the wind comes and blows it away. This stone (God’s kingdom) triumphs over the image (pagan evil).

(4)

Micah 7:11-20the nations shall be humbled and in fear turn to the Lord when God fulfills His covenant to Abraham in forgiving sins (this can only refer to the work accomplished in Christthe seed of Abraham; Cf. Romans and Galatians).

(5)

Zephaniah 3:8-20

(6)

Zechariah 2:6-12God will give His people victory over those who formerly plundered them, for in touching His people they touched the apple of his eye. He will dwell in their midst and many nations shall join themselves to the Lord in that day, and shall be His people.

(7)

Zechariah 13:1 to Zechariah 14:21A great battle of the Lord against the nations when He stands on the Mt. of Olives, etc.

All these and many others refer very simply to God’s great triumph over the absolute worst that the forces of Hell could do in their attempt to thwart God’s purpose to redeem manwhen these evil forces succeed in crucifying the Lord of GloryGOD RAISED HIM FROM THE DEAD, INSTITUTED HIS CHURCH, AND SENT THE CHURCH MILITANT OUT TO BRING EVERY THOUGHT INTO CAPTIVITY TO OBEDIENCE TO CHRIST!

When Christ was crucified and raised from the dead, the devil was cast out, judged, and his power (the fear of death) was destroyed. (John 12-16; Hebrews 2) When Christ was crucified and raised from the dead, He led captivity captive.. At the cross God disarmed the principalities and powers and made a public example of them, triumphing over them in him. Colossians 2:15. The preaching of the cross destroys the wisdom of the world (1 Corinthians 1:18-25). THE KINGDOM OF GOD IS THE TRIUMPHANT CHURCH, THE VICTORIOUS CHURCH.. WE ARE MORE THAN CONQUERORS.. WE AWAIT ONLY THE FINAL VICTORY SUPPER WITH THE LAMB AT THE CONSUMMATION.. BUT EVEN NOW VICTORY IS A REALITY. THE VICTORY THAT OVERCOMES THE WORLD. EVEN OUR FAITH!

Peaceful

The picture of God’s future kingdom is portrayed by the O.T. prophets as one of peacefulness and tranquility.

Comfort, comfort my people, says your God. Speak tenderly to Jerusalem, and cry to her that her warfare is ended, that her iniquity is pardoned.. He will feed his flock like a shepherd, he will gather the lambs in his arms, he will carry them in his bosom, and gently lead those that are with young. Isaiah 40:1-2; Isaiah 40:11.

When the Messiah brings in the new kingdom, men will be at peace with God and He with them.

And a highway shall be there and it shall be called the Holy Way; the unclean shall not pass over it, and fools shall not err therein. No lion shall be there, nor shall any ravenous beast come upon it; they shall not be found there, but the redeemed shall walk there. And the ransomed of the Lord shall return, and come to Zion with singing; everlasting joy shall be upon their heads; they shall obtain joy and gladness, and sorrow and sighing shall flee away. Isaiah 35:8-10

The member of God’s future kingdom will be at peace with all of God’s creation.

The peace and tranquility and harmony and dominion man enjoyed in the garden of Eden is potentially restored to man through Christ’s meritorious work (Hebrews 2:5-9).

All of God’s creation becomes a storehouse of things able to be used by the Christian to glorify God in this new relationship. EVERYTHING IN GOD’S CREATION IS AVAILABLE FOR GOD TO USE TO WORK FOR GOOD TO THOSE WHO LOVE HIM (Romans 8:28).

Even those things which test us and try us become stepping stones to stedfastness and hope. (Romans 5:3-5; James 1:2-4)

Isaiah 2:1-4; Isaiah 11:1-10; Micah 4:1-7

I will make with them a covenant of peace and banish wild beasts from the land, so that they may dwell securely in the wilderness and sleep in the woods. And I will make them and the places round about my hill a blessing; and I will send down the showers in their season; they shall be showers of blessing. Ezekiel 34:25-26

This is in the same context as Ezekiel 34:20-24 concerning the one shepherd, David, who is to come and feed God’s flock. I think it applies to none other than the Good Shepherd of John 10.

Consider along with this Psalms 23.

… and he shall command peace to the nations;. Zechariah 9:10 Remember this is in the same context as Lo, your king comes to you.. etc. Zechariah 9:9 fulfilled at Jesus-’ triumphal entry.

NO STUDENT OF THE NEW TESTAMENT SHOULD HAVE TO BE REMINDED THAT PEACE IS THE GREAT RECURRING THEME OF THE CHURCH. (Ephesians 2:11-22) (Romans 14:17; Philippians 4:7) The peace of God is to rule in our hearts, Colossians 3:15; Christians are to follow peace with all men (Hebrews 12:14; Romans 12:18); Christians are called to peace in marital relationships (1 Corinthians 7:15).

IN GOD’S FUTURE KINGDOM, AS THE PROPHETS PORTRAYED IT, MEN OF ALL NATIONALITIES, MEN OF ALL SOCIAL STRATA, DIFFERING CULTURAL, ECONOMIC, INTELLECTUAL STRATA WOULD BE UNITED IN PEACE AND HARMONY.

Christians are to be so oriented to peace they will not even need to use civil courts when one has a grievance against a brother.. They will settle it between themselves, fairly, justly and peaceably. (1 Corinthians 6:1-11) THE LAW OF GOD, THE VERY NATURE OF GOD, WILL BE WRITTEN ON THEIR HEARTS AND MINDS AND THEY WILL IMITATE HIM!

Righteous

One of the very definite characteristics of the future kingdom of God predicted by the prophets was RIGHTEOUSNESS. The kingdom of God as it was during the days of the prophets was almost totally unrighteous. There was injustice, unholiness, unfaithfulness, falsehood, exploitation and sin and crime of every description and degree rampant! Immorality, inhumanity and indecency were the common practices. THOSE VERY FEW FAITHFUL PEOPLE OF GOD CRIED OUT FOR RIGHTEOUSNESS. THE PROPHETS PROMISED THAT GOD’S FUTURE KINGDOM WOULD BE ONE OF RIGHTEOUSNESS.

Justice is a necessary element of righteousness.

Isaiah 9:7 Of the increase of his government and of peace there will be no end, upon the throne of David, and over his kingdom, to establish it, and to uphold it with justice and with righteousness from this time forth and for evermore.

Isaiah 11:3-4 He shall not judge by what his eyes see, or decide by what his ears hear; but with righteousness he shall judge the poor, and decide with equity for the meek of the earth.

In the kingdom the prophets predicted, all dealings of God with men and men with men would be done justly, fairly and without partiality. Truly, I perceive that God shows no partiality, but in every nation anyone who fears him and does what is right is acceptable to him Acts 10:34-35. Paul to Timothy concerning his ministry. I charge you to keep these rules without favor, doing nothing from partiality. 1 Timothy 5:21. See also James 2:1-7; James 3:17.

Holiness is a necessary element of righteousness.

Thus says the Lord: I will return to Zion, and will dwell in the midst of Jerusalem, and Jerusalem shall be called the faithful city, and the mountain of the Lord of hosts, the holy mountain. Zechariah 8:3

Behold the Lord has proclaimed to the end of the earth: Say to the daughter of Zion, Behold, your salvation comes; behold, his reward is with him, and his recompense before him. And they shall be called The holy people, The redeemed of the Lord; and you shall be called Sought out, a city not forsaken. Isaiah 62:11-12

Holiness, separation from worldliness, is what God intended for the Hebrew people when He first chose them. But they became so worldly-minded and worldly-acting that they actually became worse than the heathen nations surrounding them.

The prophets predicted that God’s new kingdom under the Messiah would be holyseparated from worldliness.

This would involve purging God’s people of idolatry and false prophets.

On that day there shall be a fountain opened for the house of David and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to cleanse them from sin and uncleanness. And on that day, says the Lord of hosts, I will cut off the names of the idols from the land, so that they shall be remembered no more; and also I will remove from the land the prophets and the unclean spirit. Zechariah 13:1-2

Faithfulness is a necessary element of righteousness.

The main characteristic of the rebellious and stubborn Israelites was unfaithfulness to covenant relationship with God.

God’s new kingdom which the prophets predicted would be characterized by God demonstrating once and for all His absolute faithfulness (Hebrews 6:13-20; 2 Corinthians 1:20-21) and man’s responding by faithfulness in keeping covenant with God.

Righteousness shall be the girdle of his waist, and faithfulness the girdle of his loins. Isaiah 11:5

And in that day, says the Lord, you will call me, My husband.. And I will betroth you to me for ever; I will betroth you to me in righteousness and in justice, in steadfast love, and in mercy. I will betroth you to me in faithfulness; and you shall know the Lord. Hosea 2:16-20 (In its context, this has to be Messianic.)

Perhaps the most significant prediction of the nature of faithful covenant relationship in the future kingdom of God is that prediction in Jeremiah 31:31-34 (quoted as fulfilled in the N.T. in Hebrews 8:8-12).

The Lord will make a new covenant, not like the one their fathers broke, it will be written on their hearts and minds, God will be their God and they shall be his people.

Also, Jeremiah 32:37-40 Behold, I will gather them from all the countries to which I drove them in my anger and my wrath and in great indignation; I will bring them back to this place, and I will make them dwell in safety. And they shall be my people, and I will be their God. I will give them one heart and one way, that they may fear me for ever, for their own good and the good of their children after them. I will make with them an everlasting covenant, that I will not turn away from doing good to them; and I will put the fear of me in their hearts, that they may not turn from me. I will rejoice in doing them good, and I will plant them in this land in faithfullness, with all my heart and all my soul.

THE FUTURE KINGDOM OF GOD WILL BE CHARACTERIZED BY RIGHTEOUSNESS. WHEN GOD SHOULD SEND HIS MESSIAH-KING TO RULE, HE WOULD RULE IN RIGHTEOUSNESS. JUSTICE, HOLINESS AND FAITHFULNESS. OUT OF RESPONSE, MEMBERS OF THIS KINGDOM WOULD CHARACTERIZE THEIR CONDUCT BY JUSTICE, HOLINESS AND FAITHFULNESS.

In this new kingdom there would be judicial and experiential righteousness. God would judicially cleanse and pronounce men righteous through the sufferings of His Servant (Isaiah 53). Then those cleansed would respond with righteous living.

RIGHTEOUS IS SOMETHING WE ARE, FIRST OF ALL. GOD MAKES THAT POSSIBLE THROUGH THE ATONING, JUSTIFYING, SUBSTITUTIONARY DEATH OF HIS SERVANT, THE MESSIAH. BUT RIGHTEOUSNESS IS ALSO SOMETHING WE DO!

Little children, let no one deceive you, He who does right is righteous, as he is righteous.. By this it may be seen who are the children of God, and who are the children of the devil: whoever does not do right is not of God, nor he who does not love his brother. 1 John 3:7; 1 John 3:10 So, AS DANIEL PREDICTED, 490 YEARS WERE ALLOTED FOR THE HEBREW PEOPLE OF OLD TO FINISH THE TRANSGRESSION, TO PUT AN END TO SIN, AND TO ATONE FOR INIQUITY, TO BRING IN EVERLASTING RIGHTEOUSNESS, TO SEAL BOTH VISION AND PROPHET, AND TO ANOINT A MOST HOLY PLACE. Daniel 9:24

III.

Commission

Militant

Being triumphant, this kingdom will also be militant in that it will possess all the nations.

Now it should be readily apparent that this was never intended to be literal and absolute in the sense of some physical, worldwide political kingdom. IT IS REFERRING TO GOD’S SPIRITUAL RULE IN A UNIVERSAL SENSE.

It is true that the kingdom of God through the church has a universal dominion. There are members of every nation under heaven who have been possessed by God’s kingdom. Many of these have been some of the greatest jewels of the different races and nationalities of men.

The O.T. prophets definitely portrayed the future kingdom of God as a militant, evangelistic, conquering kingdom. It was not one that would just be defensive.. IT WOULD GO ON THE OFFENSE, DOING BATTLE WITH THE FORCES OF EVIL, CAPTURING (OR DELIVERING) MEN FROM THE DOMINION OF THE DEVIL WHEREVER THEY WERE INTO THE KINGDOM OF GOD!

This definitely is what is meant by Amos 9:12. that they may possess the remnant of Edom and all the nations who are called by my name, says the Lord who does this. BECAUSE Amos 9:12 IS IN THE VERY CONTEXT WITH Amos 9:11 WHICH THE APOSTLES QUOTED AS FULFILLED IN Acts 15:15-18 WHEN THE GOSPEL WAS PREACHED TO THE GENTILES AND THEY BECAME OBEDIENT TO THE GOSPEL!

There are other references, too numerous to list them all, which portray the future kingdom of God, as the prophet saw it, possessing all the nations of the world. (1) Obadiah 1:17-20 (2) Zechariah 8:20 to Zechariah 9:8 (3) Isaiah 55:4-5

Prosperous

The prophets spoke of the future kingdom of God as one of glorious abundance and prosperity. THEY SPOKE IN PHYSICAL AND MATERIAL TERMS. BUT THEY MEANT SPIRITUAL PROSPERITY AND ABUNDANCE. WE KNOW THIS FROM WHAT THE N.T. SAYS ABOUT THE FULFILLMENT OF SOME OF THE PROPHETIC PASSAGES.

Micah 4:4. but they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig tree.

Isaiah 25:6. On this mountain the Lord of hosts will make for all people a feast of fat things.. etc.

Isaiah 55:1-3 … he who has no money, come, buy and eat!. buy wine and milk without money and without price. eat what is good. delight yourselves in fatness. I will make with you an everlasting covenant, my steadfast, sure love for David.. THIS IS SAID TO BE FULFILLED BY THE PREACHING OF THE GOSPEL OF GRACE IN Acts 13:34 ff.

Amos 9:13-15 another description in physical terms of the coming spiritual prosperity in the prophetic kingdom of the future.

JESUS LIKENED THE KINGDOM UNTO GREAT FEASTS AND CELEBRATIONS IN HIS PARABLES. IN THE BOOK OF ACTS, PETER EXHORTED THE PEOPLE TO REPENT. AND TURN AGAIN, THAT TIMES OF REFRESHING MAY COME FROM THE PRESENCE OF THE LORD.. FOR GOD HAVING RAISED UP HIS SERVANT, SENT HIM TO YOU FIRST, TO BLESS YOU IN TURNING EVERY ONE OF YOU FROM YOUR SINS. (Acts 3:17-26)

Paul wrote, He has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places (Ephesians 1:3); all things are yours, whether Paul or Apollos or Cephas or the world or life or death or the present or the future, all are yours.. (1 Corinthians 3:21-22); Christians have a better possession and an abiding one.. (Hebrews 10:34) CHRISTIANS HAVE INHERITED THE EARTH AND THE HEAVENS! SO THE GLORIOUS KINGDOM OF GOD OF THE FUTURE WAS PORTRAYED WITH A COMMISSION OF MILITANCY AND PROSPERITY (BLESSING).

IT WOULD GO INTO ALL THE NATIONS AND RACES OF THE EARTH, DOING BATTLE AGAINST THE WORLD POWERS OF DARKNESS THAT HOLD MEN UNDER THE DOMINION OF SIN.. IT WOULD SHED ITS LIGHT OF TRUTH AND RIGHTEOUSNESS AND DELIVER AND CAPTURE MEN AND WOMEN FOR GOD. HUNGERING AND THIRSTING FOR RIGHTEOUSNESS, MEN WOULD BE FILLED. THEY WOULD BE INVITED TO THE KING’S FESTIVE TABLE OF GOODNESS AND REFRESHMENT WOULD COME TO THEIR VERY LIVES. LOVE, JOY, PEACE, GENTLENESS, KINDNESS, MEEKNESS, SELF-CONTROL, FREEDOM, FRUITFULNESS, SATISFACTION. ALL THESE WOULD BE SPREAD OUT BEFORE THEM IN THIS NEW KINGDOM!

CONCLUSION

The Kingdom of God has come!

The angel promised to Mary that her virgin-conceived son would be great, would be called the Son of the Most High; and the Lord would give to him the throne of his father, David and he would reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of his kingdom there would be no end. Luke 1:32-33

Zechariah, father of John the Baptist, announced the same news in predicting the mission of his son John as the forerunner of the Messiah, Luke 1:67-79.

Simeon the aged and devout man in the temple when Mary went for purification announced the same news, Luke 2:25-35.

It was predicted even to the exact year; to the exact place; including the exact phenomena that would accompany it.

Passage after passage in the N.T. confirms without room for doubt that the founding of the church on the Day of Pentecost was the official establishment of that kingdom.

II.

The Kingdom of God is the rule of God in the hearts of men.

the kingdom and the church are synonymous. But that does not mean that mere nominal church membership and citizenship in God’s kingdom are synonymous.

The kingdom is not provincial. It is not merely outward. It is in one sense a visible kingdom (the church), but it is not just visible.

When the peace of Christ rules our hearts, when Christ is Lord of our minds and deeds, then the kingdom is in us and we are in the kingdom.

Because when Christ is Lord, we will obey His commands.

His kingdom is not of this world.

It is not worldlyIt does not force citizenship. Men and women become citizens by choice.

It is not worldlyIt does not operate on pride and ambition. Men and women are servants, sheep, brethren, children.

It is not worldlyIt is not satisfied with mere fleshly indulgences. It seeks the real and lasting values that are the very essence of life such as peace, joy, truth, justice, love, self-control.

III.

THERE ARE TWO KINGDOMS THAT WILL LAST ETERNALLY. GOD’S AND THE DEVIL’S. GOD’S KINGDOM HAS WON.. THE DEVIL’S KINGDOM IS ETERNAL INCARCERATION AND IMPRISONMENT IN FALSEHOOD, UGLINESS, BITTERNESS, REBELLION, EXPLOITATION, GUILT, TORMENT.. GOD WILL TRANSFER YOU INTO WHICHEVER KINGDOM YOU DESIRE!

O.T. PROPHECYA PLEA FOR CONVERSION

INTRODUCTION

Basically, the pleas of the O.T. prophets is for personal conversion.

This is what the Messiah was to come to Israel for.

This is what the character of the kingdom of the future would be.

The prophets were sent by God to call the people of their day to repentance in preparation for the messianic ageso that the messianic program could be worked out through their people.

The prophets told the people of their day what the new messianic kingdom would be like in order to motivate their generation to repent and be the kind of people the Lord could use for redeeming the whole world.

II.

The Prophets predicted that the coming Messianic Age would produce converted men.

Man’s problem from the sin of Adam in the garden up to the days of the prophets is one long story of rebellion against the knowledge of God and refusal to walk in the way of the Lord.

After God destroyed the world, having saved one man and his family, God began to prepare a people (descendants of Abraham), instilling in them the knowledge of His will (the law) and teaching them by discipline and miracle to walk in His way.

The people had good intentions and made many promises but their own willful desires to indulge themselves added to the attractions of sin plus the power of the devil to deceive led them progressively downward into unbelief and paganism.

Their downward plunge reached the very bottom in the days of the writing prophets, in the days of the divided kingdom.

God already knew that the majority of the Jews would never turn back to him without some drastic chastening.

God sent the prophets to warn the whole people (both Israel and Judah) of the impending judgment-captivityand to call a righteous remnant to faith and endurance.

There are thousands of passages in the prophets which graphically describe the hard-heartedness and rebelliousness of the people toward God (Cf. Ezekiel 3:1-27; Jeremiah 1:16-19, etc.). But two special passages portray the attitudes of the people with preciseness:

There is no faithfulness or kindness, and no knowledge of God in the land.. My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge; because you have rejected knowledge, I reject you from being a priest to me. And since you have forgotten the law of your God, I also will forget your children. Hosea 4:1; Hosea 4:6

Thus says the Lord: Stand by the roads, and look, and ask for the ancient paths, where the good way is; and walk in it, and find rest for your souls. But they said, We will not walk in it. I sat watchmen over you saying, Give heed to the sound of the trumpet! But they said, We will not give heed.. Hear, O earth; behold I am bringing evil upon this people, the fruit of their devices, because they have not given heed to my words; and as for my law, they have rejected it. Jeremiah 6:16-19

NO MORE PROMISES TO FOLLOW THE LORD. NOW THEY OPENLY REBEL! SO THE PROPHETS ARE SENT TO DECLARE THAT GOD’S COVENANT PROMISES (MADE TO THEIR FOREFATHER ABRAHAM) WILL BE FULFILLED IN A NEW KING, A NEW KINGDOM, AND WILL BE RECEIVED BY CITIZENS WHO ARE CONVERTED, MEN OF FAITH, TRUE SONS OF ABRAHAM, THOSE WHO KNOW GOD AND WALK IN HIS WAYS!

DISCUSSION

Know the Lord

It was not God’s fault that men did not know Him.

I was ready to be sought by those who did not ask for me; I was ready to be found by those who did not seek me. I said, Here am I, here am I, to a nation that did not call on my name. I spread out my hands all the day to a rebellious people, who walk in a way that is not good, following their own devices; Isaiah 65:1-2

God delineated His nature in His law; God demonstrated His nature in miraculously sustaining the people. There were great men of faith who did know God (Abraham, Moses, David) but they were few.

Even in nature there is enough of the nature of God revealed that all men may know Him if they wish (Cf. Romans 1:18 ff). MEN SIMPLY REFUSE TO HAVE GOD IN THEIR KNOWLEDGE!

The prophets promised that in the future, those who wish to be God’s people would KNOW Him.

I will put my law within them, and I will write it upon their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people. And no longer shall each man teach his neighbor and each his brother, saying, Know the Lord, for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest. Jeremiah 31:34

And my holy name I will make known in the midst of my people Israel; and I will not let my holy name be profaned any more; and the nations shall know that I am the Lord, the Holy One in Israel. Behold, it is coming and it will be brought about, says the Lord God. That is the day of which I have spoken. Ezekiel 39:7-8 THIS IS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE GREAT BATTLE OF GOD AND THE FORCES OF GOG-MAGOG WHICH I BELIEVE IS SYNONYMOUS WITH THE BATTLE IN THE VALLEY OF JEHOSHAPHAT AND THUS SPEAK OF THE CROSS OF CALVARY.. Then will the Lord be known by true Israel and this includes Gentiles.

There are other messianic passages depicting this (Isaiah 59:20-21; Habakkuk 2:14; Isaiah 52:1-15; Isaiah 60:16).

The prophets promised that in the future, those who wished to be God’s people would KNOW HIM INTIMATELYso THAT THEIR RELATIONSHIP WOULD BE LIKE THAT OF A BRIDE TO HER HUSBAND.

Isaiah 62:4-5 You shall no more be termed Forsaken, and your land shall no more be termed Desolate; but you shall be called My delight is in her, and your land Married; for the Lord delights in you, and your land shall be married. For as a young man marries a virgin, so shall your sons marry you, and as the bridegroom rejoices over the bride, so shall your God rejoice over you.

See also the whole context of Hosea 2-3.

It hardly needs to be said that the N.T. refers to the church as the bride of Christto Christ as the bridegroom. (Ephesians 5:21-33, etc.)

This is the ONENESS THAT IS TO BE KNOWN BY THE CHRISTIAN. LIKE THAT OF A HUSBAND AND WIFE!

That kind of ONENESS can only be built upon knowing and trusting. knowing and trusting God to be faithful, just, loving, fair.

The prophets promised that in the future, those who wished to be God’s people would KNOW HIM, DEPEND UPON HIM, AND CALL UPON HIS NAME.

The people of the prophet’s day had devoted their energies to calling on the names of pagan gods. They had taken to worshipping idols of every descriptioneven to worshipping the sun, moon and stars.

They also were busy making military, political and economic treaties with pagan powers, hoping to call on their pagan friends in times of trouble. GOD TAUGHT THEM THAT THEIR WORLDLY FRIENDS COULD NOT SAVE THEM. SO GOD’S PROPHETS PREDICTED THAT IN THE FUTURE MEN’S MINDS AND HEARTS WOULD BE CONVERTED ABOUT THIS ATTITUDE.

In the future time they would call upon the name of the Lord and be saved (Cf. Joe 2:30-32; Isaiah 65:24)

The prophets promised that in the future, those who wished to be God’s people would KNOW HIM AND WALK IN His NAME.

Isaiah 2:3 … and many peoples shall come, and say: Come, let us go up to the mountain of the Lord, to the house of the God of Jacob; that he teach us his ways and that we may walk in his paths.,

Ezekiel 36:27 And I will put my spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes and be careful to observe my ordinances.

Micah 4:5 For all the peoples walk each in the name of its god, but we will walk in the name of the Lord our God forever and ever.

The promise of the prophets is that men and women will be converted and walk in the way of the Lord. MEN WILL KNOW GOD NOT ONLY MENTALLY, BUT EXPERIENTIALLY. THEY WILL HAVE A DAY BY DAY FELLOWSHIP WITH GOD AS THEY LIVE THEIR LIVES ACCORDING TO HIS DIRECTIONS!

He who says, I know him, but disobeys his commandments is a liar, and the truth is not in him; but whoever keeps his word, in him truly love for God is perfected. By this we may be sure that we are in him: he who says he abides in him ought to walk in the same way in which he (Christ) walked. 1 John 2:4-6

LET NO MAN SAY HE IS CONVERTED IF HE IS NOT WALKING AS CHRIST WALKED. LET NO MAN SAY HE KNOWS CHRIST IF HE IS NOT WALKING AS CHRIST DIRECTS.

II.

Be renewed.

New Covenant (Jeremiah 31)

God and man will be in a new covenant relationship in the messianic kingdom.

God will cleanse men completely of their guilt.

On that day there shall be a fountain opened for the house of David and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to cleanse them from sin and uncleanness. Zechariah 13:1

Thou wilt cast all our sins into the depths of the sea. Thou wilt show faithfulness to Jacob and steadfast love to Abraham, as thou hast sworn to our fathers from the days of old. Micah 7:20

AND, OF COURSE, THE GLORIOUS Isaiah 53 PASSAGE IS TO BE INSERTED HERE.

The relationship between God and man will be RENEWED. Man will keep God’s new covenant.

… everyone who. holds fast my covenantthese I will bring to my holy mountain, and make them joyful in my house of prayer;. for my house shall be called a house of prayer for all peoples. Thus says the Lord God, who gathers the outcasts of Israel, I will gather yet others to him besides those already gathered. Isaiah 56:6-8

New Heart and New Spirit

I will sprinkle clean water upon you, and you shall be clean from all your uncleanness, and from all your idols I will cleanse you. A new heart I will give you, and a new spirit I will put within you; and I will take out of your flesh the heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. And I will put my spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes and be careful to observe my ordinances.. My servant David shall be king over them; and they shall all have one shepherd. They shall follow my ordinances and be careful to observe my statutes. and David my servant shall be their prince for ever. I will make a covenant of peace with them; it shall be an everlasting covenant.. My dwelling place shall be with them; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people.. Ezekiel 36:25-27; Ezekiel 37:24-28

Actually, the whole latter half of Ezekiel, from chapter 34 through 48, is messianic, basically. And it’s message is concerning the new nature of the individual citizen of the future messianic kingdom.

To the Hebrew, heart meant the whole personality. mind, soul, spirit, being. THE NEW CITIZEN OF GOD’S KINGDOM WOULD HAVE A NEW NATURE! He would be as dead, dry bones, raised from the grave.

THIS IS THE PICTURE OF THE CHRISTIAN AS GIVEN IN THE N.T.

Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new. 2 Corinthians 5:17 For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision availeth anything, nor uncircumcision, but a new creature. Galatians 6:15 IN THE KINGDOM OF GOD NOW, AND FOREVERMORE, NATIONALITY, RACE, CULTURE ARE IRRELEVANT.. IT IS THE NEW NATURE THAT GOD IS INTERESTED IN!

In the fullness of time, God sent His Son to die in our place and to be raised from the dead, that by faith in Him and obedience to His will we might be born anew. For only those who are born again are given authority from God to become citizens of the kingdom of God. (John 3:3-5)

Of His own will he begat us (brought us forth) by the word of truth that we should be a king of first fruits of his creatures. James 1:18

Having purified your souls by your obedience to the truth for a sincere love of the brethren, love one another earnestly from the heart. You have been born anew, not of perishable seed but of imperishable, through the living and abiding word of God.. That word is the good news which was preached to you. 1 Peter 1:22-25

New Speech

For I will leave in the midst of you a people humble and lowly. They shall seek refuge in the name of the Lord, those who are left in Israel; they shall do no wrong and utter no lies, nor shall there be found in their mouth a deceitful tongue. For they shall pasture and lie down, and none shall make them afraid. Zephaniah 3:12-13

One of the glaring characteristics of wickedness of the people of the days of the prophets was their unclean lips. (Isaiah 6:5) Not necessarily foul and obscene (although I-’m sure that is involved) but false, injust, slanderous, deceitful, proud and haughty and vain.

Their total and constant devotion to idolatry necessitated that they speak lies and falsehoods, because they were living a lie in their unbelief.

Paul wrote to the Corinthian church that evil talk (homilia) corrupts good morals. This he said in the context of discussing their talk that there couldn-’t be a resurrection. In other words, false doctrine preached and taught and spoken soon leads to corruption of morals. FRIEND, THIS IS THE CAUSE FOR THE BREAK DOWN IN THE MORALS OF AMERICA! FALSE DOCTRINES, THE DOCTRINES OF DEMONS, UNBELIEF, LIBERAL THEOLOGY! The most evil speaking ever done is not foul languagebut the subtle half-truths and half-lies of unbelieving preachers. When Jesus said, … on the day of judgment men will render account for every idle (careless, vain, void) word they utter. Matthew 12:36, He was not talking about profanity so much as He was the words of unbelief the Pharisees had just uttered about Him.

The prophets predicted that the citizens of God’s messianic kingdom would be of pure speech. Therefore, putting away falsehood, let every one speak the truth with his neighbor. let no evil talk come out of your mouths, but only such as is good for edifying as fits the occasion, that it may impart grace to those who hear. Ephesians 5:25; Ephesians 5:29

CITIZENS OF GOD’S NEW KINGDOM ARE PEOPLE OF TRUTH. TRUTH IN SPEECH, TRUTH IN LIVING, TRUTH IN DOCTRINEAND TRUE DOCTRINE MUST COME FIRST!

D. New Name

The nations shall see your vindication, and all the kings your glory; and you shall be called by a new name which the mouth of the Lord will give.. You shall no more be termed Forsaken. but you shall be called My delight is in her and your land Married. Isaiah 62:2-4

You shall leave your name to my chosen for a curse, and the Lord God will slay you; but his servants he will call by a different name. So that he who blesses himself in the land shall bless himself by the God of truth.. Isaiah 65:15-16

Name is a term used to signify or designate one’s progenitor or institutional association. When a woman marries she takes a new name.

The prophets predicted that the citizens of God’s messianic community or family would be such a completely NEW people, they would have a NEW NAME.

This name would be held in honor throughout the world. It would not be a name denoting any physical, fleshly origin or association. IT WOULD BE UNIQUE.

WHY THOSE WHO BELIEVE IN CHRIST AND THE BIBLE WOULD WANT TO BE KNOWN BY ANY NAME OTHER THAN CHRISTIAN, I DO NOT KNOW. WHY WOULD ONE THINK GOD APPROVES OF ALL THE DIVIDING NAMES MEN HAVE CLUTTERED UP CHRISTIANITY WITH?! THERE JUST ISN-‘T ANY NEED FOR TRUE BELIEVERS TO WANT TO SET THEMSELVES OFF AS SPECIAL KINDS OF CHRISTIANS.

New Strength

Strengthen the weak hands, and make firm the feeble knees. Say to those who are of a fearful heart, Be strong, fear not! Isaiah 35:3-4

… but they who wait for the Lord shall renew their strength, they shall mount up with wings like eagles, they shall run and not be weary, they shall walk and not faint.

… and the lame I will make the remnant; and those who were cast off, a strong nation; and the Lord will reign over them in Mount Zion from this time forth and for evermore. Micah 4:7

Paul prayed for the Christians at Ephesus, … that they might be strengthened with might through his Spirit in the inner man, and that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith. Ephesians 3:16 ff

He prayed for the Colossians, May you be strengthened with all power according to his glorious might, for all endurance and patience with joy.. Colossians 1:11

THE NEW STRENGTH AVAILABLE TO THE CHRISTIAN IS THE DELIVERANCE CHRIST ACCOMPLISHED WHEN HE DESTROYED FOR MAN THE POWER THE DEVIL HAD OVER MAN THROUGH THE FEAR OF DEATH (Hebrews 12:14-15). MAN CAN BE DELIVERED FROM THIS WEAKENING, PARALYZING, SHATTERING BONDAGEFEAR OF DEATH! This is the very crux of man’s problemthe absurdity of life in the face of the hopelessness of the grave! THE UTTER FRUSTRATION AND MEANINGLESSNESS OF LIFE IF THERE IS NOTHING BEYOND IS RESPONSIBLE FOR SAPPING ALL THE MORAL, SPIRITUAL STRENGTH ANY MAN MIGHT HAVE!

Thanks be to God, Jesus Christ abolished death and brought life and immorality to light through the Gospel. (2 Timothy 1:10)

III.

Live rejoicing.

Rejoicing through worship.

A magnificent picture of God’s covenant people worshipping Him in spirit and in truth is portrayed concerning the messianic times. The passages in the prophets are many.

This worship will be done in singing NEW songs of God’s deliverance and God’s grace and God’s glory. (Isaiah 25:6 to Isaiah 26:6) (Zephaniah 3:14-20)

This worship will be done in giving of thanks. (Isaiah 12:1-6)

This worship will be done through ministering. (Isaiah 61:6)

Rejoicing through serving.

The great closing passage of the book of Isaiah is a picture of the messianic kingdom serving the Lord by evangelizing the nations and bringing men from all nations to worship the Lord. (Isaiah 66:18-23)

There are numerous passages depicting God’s new covenant people building up the ruins and walls. They shall build up the ancient ruins, they shall raise up the former devastations; they shall repair the ruined cities, the devastations of many generations. Isaiah 61:4 Cf. also Amos 9:11 A day for the building of your walls! In that day the boundary shall be far extended.. Micah 7:11 ff

This is exactly what the writer of the N.T. book Hebrews is talking about in Hebrews 13:8-16. that the N.T. church is the fulfillment of the O.T. law and prophets For here (in O.T. practices and covenant) we have no lasting city, but we seek the city which is to come. Through him (Jesus) then let us continually offer up a sacrifice of praise to God, that is, the fruit of lips that acknowledge his name. Do not neglect to do good and to share what you have, for such sacrifices are pleasing to God.

Rejoicing through suffering.

And I will put this third into the fire, and refine them as one refines silver, and test them as gold is tested. They will call on my name, and I will answer them. I will say, They are my people; and they will say, The Lord is my God. Zechariah 13:9

Behold, I send my messenger to prepare the way before me, and the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to his temple; the messenger of the covenant in whom you delight, behold, he is coming.. But who can endure the day of his coming, and who can stand when he appears? For he is like a refiner’s fire and like fuller’s soap; he will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver, and he will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver, till they present right offerings to the Lord. Then the offering of Judah and Jerusalem will be pleasing to the Lord as in the days of old and as in former years. Malachi 3:1-4

THE CITIZENS OF GOD’S NEW MESSIANIC KINGDOM WILL BE SO THOROUGHLY CONVERTED THEY WILL NOT MURMUR AND COMPLAIN AND TRY THE LORD WHEN TESTED AND TRIED AS DID THOSE OF OLD TESTAMENT TIMES.

CHRISTIANS WILL COUNT THEIR TRIALS AS BLESSINGS. (Matthew 5:10-12; Romans 5:1-5; 2 Corinthians 1:3-11; Hebrews 12:1-17)

Christians know, as the writer of Hebrews says, For you have need of endurance, that you may do the will of God and receive what is promised. Hebrews 10:36

CHRISTIANS LIVE REJOICING. THEY MAKE THEIR WORSHIP A MEANS OF REJOICING. THEY MAKE THEIR SERVICE A MEANS OF REJOICING. THEY EVEN MAKE THEIR SUFFERING A MEANS OF REJOICING.

CONCLUSION

So GOD’S PLAN FOR ALL MANKIND. SINCE ADAM AND EVE REBELLED AGAINST HIM. HAS BEEN CONVERSION.

II.

AND THE PROPHETS HAVE GRAPHICALLY PORTRAYED, IN TERMS PEOPLE OF THEIR DAY WOULD UNDERSTAND, WHAT THE CONVERTED MAN WOULD BE LIKE WHEN GOD SHOULD FULFILL OR FINISH HIS WORK OF REDEEMING MAN.

This converted man would KNOW the Lord.

Know the Lord so intimately it would be a marriage. In fact, the word for know in Hebrew is yadha and is often used to mean the most intimate relationship of allsexual intercourse in marriage.

Know the Lord so fully that there is a oneness with the Lord to the extent that His mind becomes our mindHis will becomes our willHis desire and nature become our nature.

This converted man would be RENEWED.

New relationship or covenant with the Lord

New heart and mind from the Lord

New speechTRUTH

New name

New strength

This converted man would live REJOICING.

Through worship

Through service

Through suffering

III.

THIS IS IN DIRECT CONTRAST WITH MOST OF THOSE TO WHOM THE PROPHETS PREACHED.

They did not know the Lord. They did not want to know the Lord. They mocked God’s law; they persecuted God’s preachers; they filled their hearts with the knowledge of idolatry and paganism.

In so doing they found abomination and decadence instead of renewal. Men become like the thing they love. (Hosea 9:10)

And instead of rejoicing, they lived in hate, jealousy, envy, greed, chaos.

IV.

Now GOD HAS MADE IT POSSIBLE FOR MAN TO TURN AGAIN (WHICH IS CONVERSION) TO GOD AS MAN WAS WITH GOD IN THE BEGINNING.

God has confronted man face to face on man’s own level.

God became man and dwelt among us.

God, in Jesus Christ, came and conquered all that stands in man’s way of turning back to God.

Now man can regain his lost destiny, his lost companionship with his Creator, his lost dominion, his lost purpose.

In other words, man turning back to God, finds himself.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

TEXTS

Biblia Hebraica, Rudolf Kittel, American Bible Society

Koren, Koren Publishers Jerusalem Ltd.

LEXICONS

Analytical Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon, Benjamin Davidson, Bagster

Langenscheidt Pocket Hebrew Dictionary, Karl Feyerabend, McGraw-Hill

The English and Hebrew Bible Student’s Concordance, Pick, Kregel Publishers

Hebrew and English Lexicon, Gesenius, Eerdmans

Hebrew and English Lexicon of the O.T., Brown, Driver, Briggs, Oxford

Synonyms of the Old Testament, Girdlestone, Eerdmans

TRANSLATIONS 1.

King James Version

American Standard Version, 1901

Revised Standard Version, 1946-1952

The Berkeley Version

The New American Standard Version, 1960-1971

Living Psalms and Proverbs with The Major Prophets, Paraphrased.

Four Prophets, Amos, Hosea, Micah, Isaiah, by J. B. Phillips

COMMENTARIES 1.

The Book of Isaiah, Three Volumes, Edward J. Young, Eerdmans

Exposition of Isaiah, Two Volumes, Herbert Carl Leupold, Baker

Isaiah, John Peter Lange, Zondervan

Isaiah, Two Volumes, Keil and Delitzsch, Eerdmans

Class Notes on Isaiah, V. K. Allison

Class Notes on Isaiah, Chester Williamson

ENCYCLOPEDIAS 1.

The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Eerdmans

Pictorial Bible Dictionary, Zondervan

Handbook to The Bible, Eerdmans

OTHER WORKS 1.

The Doctrine of The Prophets, Kirkpatrick, Zondervan

Prophecy and The Church, Allis, Presbyterian and Reformed

The Grammar of Prophecy, Girdlestone, Kragel

New Testament Interpretations of Old Testament Prophecies, Bales, Harding

Prophecy Interpreted, Milton, Augsburg

The Divided Kingdom, Pfeiffer, Baker

Exile and Return, Pfeiffer, Baker

Israel and The Nations, Bruce, Eerdmans

Isaiah 14:1-11

CHAPTER FOURTEEN 2.

BABYLON (Continued)

a. DESPISED

TEXT: Isaiah 14:1-11

For Jehovah will have compassion on Jacob, and will yet choose Israel, and set them in their own land; and the sojourner shall join himself with them, and they shall cleave to the house of Jacob.

And the peoples shall take them, and bring them to their place; and the house of Israel shall possess them in the land of Jehovah for servants and for handmaids: and they shall take them captive whose captives they were; and they shall rule over their oppressors.

And it shall come to pass in the day that Jehovah shall give -thee rest from thy sorrow, and from thy trouble, and from the hard service wherein thou wast made to serve,

that thou shaft take up this parable against the king of Babylon and say, How hath the oppressor ceased! the golden city ceased!

Jehovah hath broken the staff of the wicked, the sceptre of the rulers;

that smote the peoples in wrath with a continual stroke, that ruled the nations in anger, with a persecution that none restrained.

The whole earth is at rest, and is quiet: they break forth into singing.

Yea, the fir-trees rejoice at thee, and the cedars of Lebanon, saying, Since thou art laid low, no hewer is come up against us.

Sheol from beneath is moved for thee to meet thee at thy coming; it stirreth up the dead for thee, even all the chief ones of the earth; it hath raised up from their thrones all the kings of the nations.

All they shall answer and say unto thee, Art thou also become weak as we? art thou become like unto us?

Thy pomp is brought down to Sheol, and the noise of thy viols: the worm is spread under thee, and worms cover thee.

QUERIES

How would the house of Israel possess their former captors?

Why was the whole earth at rest at Babylon’s downfall?

PARAPHRASE

And Jehovah will have mercy upon His covenant people; He will yet fulfill all His covenant promises to them. Their blessings will one day be so glorious that those now outside the covenant of Israel will be joined to God’s covenant people and become a part of them. God will cause those who once took His covenant people captive to return them to their land and eventually His people will make some of these heathen a possession of God’s kingdom and servants of the Most High God. Yes, even people from those nations which once took the covenant people captive will one day be taken captive by them. Those who once ruled over God’s people will one day come under the rule of God. When that day comes to pass God will have delivered His covenant people from sorrow, trouble and servitude, and His people will proclaim concerning their great enemy, At last our enemy has been defeated and his kingdom destroyed. God has broken the power of the enemy that ruled over us so long in unrestrained terribleness. The whole earth and all of nature rejoices at the rest it receives from the defeat of God’s enemy. All the citizens of Hades crowd to meet him as he enters the same place where they dwell. World leaders and earth’s mightiest rulers, long dead, are there to greet him. With one voice they all cry out, Are you as weak as we are? Have you become like us here? All this enemy’s grandeur and power has been stripped from him and all his reveling is over. His covering now is not silk and satin, but worms and maggots.

COMMENTS

Isaiah 14:1-6 DELIVERANCE AND DOMINION: Here is an instance of the prophet’s use of shortened perspective. It is a favorite vehicle of prophetic literature. The prophet first speaks of the return of the covenant people from the Babylonian captivity when the Persian emperor Cyrus (Cf. Isaiah 44:28; Isaiah 45:1 ff) took the Jews and brought them to their place by his edict and financial aid to rebuild Jerusalem. But then, skipping over some five centuries between the Persian release of the Jews to the time when their former captors will become their captives, the prophet shortens his perspective. There can be only one meaning to the prophet’s indication that sojourners would join themselves to the Jews and cleave to the house of Jacob. We believe there is only one way to interpret the statement that the house of Israel shall possess them in the land of Jehovah for servants and for hand-maids: and they shall take them captive whose captives they were and they shall rule over their oppressors, and that interpretation is one that finds the fulfillment in the Messianic kingdom, the church. This is the only possible interpretation considering the fact that such widespread Jewish domination never literally occurred. This interpretation is also substantiated by parallel passages (Cf. Isaiah 2:3; Isaiah 49:22-26; Zechariah 8:20-23). All of these hyperbolic figures of speech find their fulfillment in Ephesians 2:11-14. God delivers the Jews after their period of chastening in captivity. Out of that delivered people comes a faithful remnant which will through five centuries produce a faithful progeny through which the Messiah will be born in the flesh. He will establish God’s kingdom, the church, upon the earth. The Gentiles, former enemies and captors of God’s covenant people, will become members of God’s covenant people. What the prophet leaves out here is all the history of the Jewish people between the restoration from captivity and the establishment of the church. All this history is not important to Isaiah’s purpose. The deliverance from Babylonian captivity actually becomes a type of the ultimate deliverance from the bondage of Satan and sin, man’s greatest enemies. See our comments in Minor Prophets on Obadiah 1:7-21 and Amos 9:11-12.

Isaiah 14:7-11 DELIGHT AT DEGRADATION: Whenever God delivers His people and destroys His enemies the whole world is benefited, Most of the world does not realize it as a benefit because the world sees through eyes of flesh not faith. God’s people rejoice when His enemies are defeated for they see through eyes of faith their deliverance. Even nature itself benefits when those in rebellion against God are defeated for rebels against God’s sovereign rule usually deface and pervert God’s natural creation. Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, had built a road in the Wady Brissa in Lebanon in order to plunder the territory of its magnificent cedars and take them back to Babylon to build pagan temples and palaces.

Sheol is the Old Testament place of the dead. The Old Testament speaks of life hereafter, of judgment and of resurrection. But the whole experience of the hereafter is in the shadows. Nothing really clearly outlined. Here the king of Babylon is said to be welcomed into the region of the dead with a great stirring of those who have gone on before. Especially great world rulers and leaders long ago dead now greet the king of Babylon with the taunt, So you also are as weak as we were? You died too! All your former pomp and glory has passed away like ours! Death is inevitable to all, great and small, rich and poor, powerful and weak. Every human body has a cover of worms in its destiny. We wonder which king of Babylon this is. Nebuchadnezzar seems to have acknowledged Jehovah as God in Daniel 4:34-37 (see our comments in Daniel, College Press). Perhaps Isaiah is referring to Belshazzar who would not learn from his father’s experience (Cf. Daniel 5:17-23). Whoever it may be, the lesson is inescapableearthly kings and kingdoms dare not lay their hand on the apple of His eye (His covenant people) for God will bring all His enemies down to Sheol.

QUIZ

What is shortened perspective as the prophets use it?

Why is it improbable that this text is to be taken as figurative hyperbole?

What is the Babylonian captivity and deliverance typical of?

Why does the world rejoice when God’s enemies are defeated?

Why mention the fact that the king of Babylon was taunted in Sheol?

Isaiah 14:12-20

b. DEPOSED

TEXT: Isaiah 14:12-20

How art thou fallen from heaven, O day-star, son of the morning! how art thou cut down to the ground, that didst lay low the nations!

And thou saidst in thy heart, I will ascend into the heaven, I will exalt my throne above the stars of God; and I will sit upon the mount of congregation, in the uttermost parts of the north;

I will ascend above the heights of the clouds; I will make myself like the Most High.

Yet thou shalt be brought down to Sheol, to the uttermost parts of the pit.

They that see thee shall gaze at thee, they shall consider thee, saying, Is this the man that made the earth to tremble, that did shake kingdoms;

that made the world as a wilderness, and overthrew the cities thereof; that let not loose his prisoners to their home?

All the kings of the nations, all of them, sleep in glory, every one in his own house.

But thou art cast forth away from thy sepulchre like an abominable branch, clothed with the slain, that are thrust through with the sword, that go down to the stones of the pit; as a dead body trodden under foot.

20 Thou shalt not be joined with them in burial, because thou hast destroyed thy land, thou hast slain thy people; the seed of evil-doers shall not be named for ever.

QUERIES

What is a day-star? Who is the day-star?

Why would he not be joined with them in burial ?

PARAPHRASE

O how you have fallen from the highest place, you brilliant Star! how you are cut down to the ground, you who overpowered nations! However, you said: I will climb as high as the heavens; above the stars of God I will place my throne. I will enthrone myself at the top of the mountain of the gods which is far away in the north. You said: I will climb above the clouds and make myself equal to the Most High. In truth, however, you will be thrust down to the abode of the dead, Sheol, the uttermost abyss. Everyone there will stare at you and ask, Can this be the Star who shook the earth and the kingdoms of the world? Can this be the one who devastated the earth and made it into a desolation and demolished its greatest cities and had no mercy on his enemies? All the kings of the nations like in stately glory in their graves, but your body is thrown out like a broken stick; it lies in an open grave, covered with the dead bodies of those slain in war; it lies as a carcass in the road, trampled and mangled by horses-’ hoofs. You will not be entombed with the other kings in stately glory for you have destroyed your nation and slain your people. Your offspring will be known as evil because of you.

COMMENTS

Isaiah 14:12-14 KING’S BOAST: The Babylonian king, a brilliant star on the stage of human political history, had boasted (Cf. Daniel 4:28 ff). This is an occupational hazard of kings and other rulers! (Cf. Daniel 8:10). They are sorely tempted to exalt themselves into various forms of god and savior and ruler of mankind instead of servant. Herod allowed himself this luxury (Acts 12:20-23) and died an excruciating death for it. Many of the Roman Caesars arrogated to themselves the title, god. Here Isaiah is predicting the king of Babylon’s exaggerated estimate of himself. Daniel writes down the actual historical fulfillment of the king’s boasting some 150 years after Isaiah predicts it. Day-star in Hebrew is helel ben shachar, means literally son of morning dawn. From the highest of political heights, high as the heaven, where he had shone in glory and splendor, he has tumbled to disgrace to the lowest of the low. He boasted he would make himself equal with the highest of the gods and he would enthrone himself at the top of the mount of congregation (which is the Semitic counterpart to Mount Olympus of the Greeks and lay in the remote, mythological regions of the north).

Early church fathers and some modern expositors have referred this to the fall of Satan (Cf. Luke 10:18), but the context indicates it is to be applied primarily to the king of Babylon. There may be here a symbolical or typical allusion to the history of Satan the god of this world since ancient world rulers were sometimes considered personifications of the prince of the power of the air (Cf. our comments on Daniel, ch. 10, College Press). The word Lucifer is not in the original text. It is a Latin interpolation. Certainly the Babylonian king’s pride reaches satanic proportions. And here is represented the fall of all Satan’s earthly helpers who dare to resist God, and presume to sit in places of heavenly authority (Cf. 2 Thessalonians 2:2-12).

Isaiah 14:15-20 KING’S BANISHMENT: The estimate of the king of Babylonia by his long-since-dead predecessors is quite different than that of the king’s own self-estimate! When Almighty God deposes the king of Babylon and gives the Babylonian empire over to another people (Cf. Jeremiah 27:5 ff) and the king of Babylon dies and goes to Sheol, the residents of Sheol scrutinize and stare at him in amazement. They reflect, So this is what the world’s great braggart comes toso this is the man that made the earth to tremble and shook kingdoms? The downfall is to be to the uttermost. The one who was so glorified, so powerful, who even attempted to deify himself, has been thrust down so low. It seems almost incredible. Only Almighty God could do it! He is not only deposed, he is despised and humiliated. His carcass will lie like a vile corpse on the earth. He will be cast out upon the ground like a dead and useless branch.

Other kings may have done evil, but not like this one. In his greed and egotism he wasted his nation, both the people in wars and the resources in selfishness. He will not be buried. His body will be trampled by men and horses. For him there is to be no grave, no monument which will cause his name to be remembered. His demise will be so complete that all remembrance of the seed of evildoers will be forgotten forever, The utter downfall and degradation of the king of Babylon reminds one of tyrants (Hitler, Mussolini, et. al.) whose opposition to God and truth and justice brought about their death and shame. Their bodies were burned and hanged in humiliating defeat.

QUIZ

What is an occupational hazard of kings and rulers?

Why is the king of Babylon called day-star?

To whom does this text referSatan?

Why is Lucifer not a good translation?

Have other despots been shamed and degraded like this?

Isaiah 14:21-27

c. DESTROYED

TEXT: Isaiah 14:21-27

Prepare ye slaughter for his children for the iniquity of their fathers, that they rise not up, and possess the earth, and fill the face of the world with cities.

And I will rise up against them, saith Jehovah of hosts, and cut off from Babylon name and remnant, and son and son’s son, saith Jehovah.

I will also make it a possession for the porcupine, and pools, of water: and I will sweep it with the besom of destruction, saith Jehovah of hosts.

Jehovah of hosts hath sworn, saying, Surely, as I have thought,. so shall it come to pass; and as I have purposed, so shall it stand:

that I will break the Assyrian in my land, and upon my mountains tread him under foot: then shall his yoke depart from off them, and his burden depart from off their shoulder.

This is the purpose that is purposed upon the whole earth; and this is the hand that is stretched out upon all the nations.

For Jehovah of hosts hath purposed, and who shall annul it? and his hand is stretched out, and who shall turn it back?

QUERIES

Why such total eradication of Babylon?

What is a besom?

Why mention Assyria in the same context as Babylon?

PARAPHRASE

Let all the world prepare for the slaughter of the descendants of this wicked king and his empire. Let them be destroyed lest they rise up in rebellion against God’s intentions for man’s redemption and try to possess the earth and man for the kingdom of darkness. I, Jehovah, will rise against Babylon and destroy his posterity and prevent them from ever taking over the whole human race. I will make the land of the Babylonians to be taken over and possessed by wild animals and I will make it become a territory of swamps and marshes. I will sweep the nation from the face of the earth with my broom of destruction. Jehovah has taken an oath to do all this! It is His immutable purpose to do it! When He purposes to do it, it is as good as done. He says, I will break the Assyrian army when it is in My land and I will crush them utterly; I will take the Assyrian’s yoke of servitude off My people. This is My plan for mankindto break the yoke of paganism and conquer the worldly powers so that man will no longer be a slave of darkness. The Lord God of hosts has declared this as His plan and who can thwart His plan? He has begun to extend His hand to accomplish His purpose and who will stop it?

COMMENTS

Isaiah 14:21-23 BABYLON DECIMATION: These verses are God’s statement of the complete eradication of some of the most implacable enemies of His covenant people. Babylon was noted for its materialism, paganism and sheer wealth. It was dedicated to exploitation of weaker peoples for its own pleasure and wealth. Many weaker nations prostituted their own national sovereignty to Babylon for survival’s sake as well as for indulgence’s sake. Israel and Judah were two such nations. Weaker nations adopted the ways of the Babylonians, signed military and trade treaties with her and finally ended up paying extortion in the form of tribute. Babylon was used some 800 years later by the apostle John in Revelation as a symbol of Rome’s materialism and spiritual harlotry. Babylon characterized all the most subtle and tempting dangers to the faithfulness of God’s people. She posed such a threat that God vowed to make a clean sweep of the whole nation. He would so thoroughly mop up on Babylon (the word besom means broom) no Babylonians would be left to rule the world ever again! When God finished with Babylon (see Daniel, Chapter s 4 and 5) there was none left to claim the throne. During the reign of Darius Hystaspis (a Persian emperor) pretenders rose claiming descent from Belshazzar’s grandfather Nabonidus. The pretenders were proven false and executed.

Isaiah 14:24-27 ASSYRIA’S DEMISE: Assyria and Babylon were world- engulfing empires. They were representatives of mankind in rebellion against God’s rule of the earth and man. Man, in sin and rebellion, is carrying out a war against God’s sovereignty. Man, by force or by persuasive falsehood, attempts to rule this terrestrial planet and its occupants. God has vowed that He will not permit this to happen. Man may rule in subservience to and in harmony with God’s sovereignty but man must conform to the revealed will of God and enter into covenant relationship with Him to receive this honor of ruling with God. God’s program for providing man with co-rulership would be to establish His kingdom here upon the earth (the church). When men willingly become members of His kingdom He assures them they have entered a kingdom that will be victorious over all rebellious kingdoms of man and will rule with Him. God demonstrated time after time that He has the power to deal with His enemies and did deal with them. So God defeating Babylon and Assyria (and numerous other pagan nations) literally and historically is a typical and symbolic message as well as a literal account. The typical message is that God will keep His word to defeat all His enemies and give rule to His kingdom. Actually, as Revelation portrays, the old dragon, Satan, is the leader of all of mankind’s rebellion. Satan’s war against God is joined and executed on the earth by godless political forces, godless materialism and sensuality and by godless religion. Through the centuries God proves again and again He and His saints will be the ultimate victors. What His saints must do is believe Him! When has history ever proven God to fail? !

QUIZ

For what was Babylon noted?

Why did weak nations prostitute themselves to the harlot Babylon?

How does the apostle John use Babylon?

To what extent did God eliminate Babylon?

What did Assyria and Babylon represent in relationship to God’s rule?

How does their demise symbolize God’s purpose for the world?

Isaiah 14:28-32

d. DOMINATED

TEXT: Isaiah 14:28-32

In the year that king Ahaz died was this burden.

Rejoice not, O Philistia, all of thee, because the rod that smote thee is broken; for out of the serpent’s root shall come forth an adder, and his fruit shall be a fiery flying serpent.

And the first-born of the poor shall feed, and the needy shall lie down in safety; and I will kill thy root with famine, and thy remnant shall be slain.

Howl, O gate; cry, O city; thou art melted away, O Philistia, all of thee; for there cometh a smoke out of the north, and there is no straggler in his ranks.

32 What then shall one answer the messengers of the nation? That Jehovah hath founded Zion, and in her shall the afflicted of his people take refuge.

QUERIES

What does the serpent, the adder and the flying serpent represent?

What Zion is here meant?

PARAPHRASE

At the time of the death of king Ahaz this message concerning Philistia was revealed to me to be proclaimed. Don-’t begin rejoicing, Philistines, that the oppression upon your nation has been temporarily broken and lifted. This momentary relief does not mean you are going to prosper. In fact, a successive worsening of oppression and destruction is going to overcome your nation. It will be like a succession of snakes getting worse with each; from the snake will come the adder and from the adder a fiery flying serpent will come to destroy you. I will protect and provide for My people Israel; even the lowliest of the low shall not lack food in Israel, and the poor shall enjoy safety. But as for you, O Philistia, I will wipe you out with famine and what is not killed by famine I will kill with war. Weep and wail, O cities of Philistia, because you are destined to go up in the smoke of an invader’s destruction. An army from the north will invade your land and will destroy you with methodical diligence. What shall be told all who inquire about these events? They shall be told that Jehovah of hosts has established Zion, His covenant people, on a sure and safe foundation and all those afflicted by Jehovah’s enemies will find refuge in Zion.

COMMENTS

Isaiah 14:28-32 PHILISTIA PUNISHED: Isaiah clearly remembered the date of his oracle against Philistia. It was 728 B.C., the year that king Ahaz died. It appears the Philistines, for some reason or another, had been relieved of some degree of former oppression or subjugation and were now rejoicing that their future looked bright. They evidently were assuming that now (perhaps that the Assyrian domination was checked by Hezekiah) they could have free reign in the land of Palestine to wrest its control from the Jews. The message of God’s prophet, however, is that several military or political situations shall arise successively (likened to first a serpent, then an adder, then fiery flying serpent), one always worse than the other, which would eventually wipe out the Philistine nation clear down to its roots. The utter destruction and obliteration of Philistia is contrasted with the utter salvation and protection of God’s small, weak remnant, Judah. The lowliest of the low, the godly poor will feed and dwell secure in God’s remnant. Philistia will wail and cry for a destructive force from the north will come upon her. The smoke may refer to the campfires of the army coming or to the Philistine cities being burned. The force from the north probably refers to the successive and progressively worsening attacks upon Philistia by the Assyrians after the days of Hezekiah. Sargon, Assyrian emperor (722-705 B.C.) captured the Philistine cities, deported some of the inhabitants and set over them an Assyrian governor. Later struggles between Egypt and Assyria were the cause of great suffering to the Philistine cities, and practically close their history as strictly Philistinian, The Assyrians were very cruel and methodical in their bloody warfare upon the world. There were no stragglers in their armies. They went about their work of destruction with diligence.

Isaiah 14:32 ZION PROTECTED: What should one answer messengers of the nation of Judah when they saw all around the destruction of the neighboring peoples by the bloodthirsty Assyrians? Will Zion (Judah) fall too? The prophet’s answer is brief but emphatic. The message is simply, Jehovah hath founded Zion, and in her shall the afflicted of his people take refuge. Jehovah so powerfully and consistently demonstrated His purpose and ability to save and protect His people from all enemies all the messengers needed to know was, Jehovah hath founded Zion! The same message applies today. God has demonstrated in history His power to save, even from death. He has demonstrated His power and purpose to preserve His church. All we need to know is He has founded the Church. We take refuge in Him.

In contrast to the obliteration of Philistia as a kingdom, God protected Judah. Even when Babylon came and took Judah captive, God preserved them and delivered them and out of them He formed His eternal kingdom, the Church, reigned over by King of kings and Lord of lords, Jesus Christ.

QUIZ

Approximately what year did Isaiah pronounce the doom of Philistia?

Why should Philistia not rejoice?

When did Philistia probably disappear from history as a nation?

What is the smoke out of the north ?

Why such a brief answer to the messengers Isaiah 14:32?

Old Green Commentaries

The College Press Bible Study Textbook Series — 59 volumes by 25 authors, published between 1961 and 1992 and affectionately known as the 'old green' commentaries for their green hardback bindings. Each volume is a commentary, workbook and teaching manual in one, written by Restoration Movement …

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GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOS JDG RUT 1SA 2SA 1KI 2KI 1CH 2CH EZR NEH EST JOB PSA PRO ECC SOS ISA JER LAM EZK DAN HOS JOL AMO OBA JON MIC NAH HAB ZEP HAG ZEC MAL

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MAT MRK LUK JHN ACT ROM 1CO 2CO GAL EPH PHP COL 1TH 2TH 1TI 2TI TIT PHM HEB JAS 1PE 2PE 1JN 2JN 3JN JUD REV

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