1 John 3 Interlinear Bible

1

ἴδετε idete V-2AAM-2P G1492 Behold

ποταπὴν potapēn A-ASF G4217 what

ἀγάπην agapēn N-ASF G26 love

δέδωκεν dedōken V-RAI-3S G1325 has given

ἡμῖν hēmin P-1DP G3165 to us

ὁ ho T-NSM G3588 the

πατήρ, patēr N-NSM G3962 Father,

ἵνα hina CONJ G2443 that

τέκνα tekna N-APN G5043 children

θεοῦ theou N-GSM G2316 of God

κληθῶμεν klēthōmen V-APS-1P G2564 we may be called —

καὶ kai G2532 and

ἐσμέν. esmen G1510 we are!

διὰ dia PREP G1223 Because of

τοῦτο touto D-ASN G3778 this

ὁ ho T-NSM G3588 the

κόσμος kosmos N-NSM G2889 world

οὐ ou PRT-N G3756 not

γινώσκει ginōskei V-PAI-3S G1097 knows

ἡμᾶς, hēmas P-2AP G3165 us,

ὅτι hoti CONJ G3754 because

οὐκ ouk PRT-N G3756 not

ἔγνω egnō V-2AAI-3S G1097 it knew

αὐτόν.¶ auton P-ASM G846 Him.

2

Ἀγαπητοί, agapētoi A-VPM G27 Beloved,

νῦν nyn ADV G3568 now

τέκνα tekna N-NPN G5043 children

θεοῦ theou N-GSM G2316 of God

ἐσμεν, esmen V-PAI-1P G1510 are we,

καὶ kai CONJ G2532 and

οὔπω oupō ADV-N G3768 not yet

ἐφανερώθη ephanerōthē V-API-3S G5319 has been revealed

τί ti I-NSN G5101 what

ἐσόμεθα· esometha V-FDI-1P G1510 we will be;

οἴδαμεν oidamen V-RAI-1P G6063 We know

δὲ de CONJ G1161 now

ὅτι hoti CONJ G3754 that

ἐὰν ean COND G1437 when

φανερωθῇ, phanerōthēi V-APS-3S G5319 He shall appear,

ὅμοιοι homoioi A-NPM G3664 like

αὐτῷ autōi P-DSM G846 Him

ἐσόμεθα, esometha V-FDI-1P G1510 we will be,

ὅτι hoti CONJ G3754 for

ὀψόμεθα opsometha V-FDI-1P G3700 we will behold

αὐτὸν auton P-ASM G846 Him

καθώς kathōs ADV G2531 even as

ἐστιν. estin V-PAI-3S G1510 He is.

3

καὶ kai CONJ G2532 And

πᾶς pas A-NSM G3956 everyone

ὁ ho T-NSM G3588 who

ἔχων echōn V-PAP-NSM G2192 is having

τὴν tēn T-ASF G3588 <the>

ἐλπίδα elpida N-ASF G1680 hope

ταύτην tautēn D-ASF G3778 this

ἐπ᾽ ep PREP G1909 in

αὐτῷ autōi P-DSM G846 Him

ἁγνίζει hagnizei V-PAI-3S G48 purifies

ἑαυτὸν heauton F-3ASM G1438 himself

καθὼς kathōs ADV G2531 even as

ἐκεῖνος ekeinos D-NSM G1565 He

ἁγνός hagnos A-NSM G53 pure

ἐστιν.¶ estin V-PAI-3S G1510 is.

4

Πᾶς pas A-NSM G3956 Everyone

ὁ ho T-NSM G3588 who

ποιῶν poiōn V-PAP-NSM G4160 is committing

τὴν tēn T-ASF G3588 <the>

ἁμαρτίαν hamartian N-ASF G266 sin

καὶ kai CONJ G2532 also

τὴν tēn T-ASF G3588 <the>

ἀνομίαν anomian N-ASF G458 lawlessness

ποιεῖ, poiei V-PAI-3S G4160 commits,

καὶ kai CONJ G2532 and

ἡ hē T-NSF G3588 <the>

ἁμαρτία hamartia N-NSF G266 sin

ἐστὶν estin V-PAI-3S G1510 is

ἡ hē T-NSF G3588 <the>

ἀνομία. anomia N-NSF G458 lawlessness.

5

καὶ kai CONJ G2532 And

οἴδατε oidate V-RAI-2P G6063 you know

ὅτι hoti CONJ G3754 that

ἐκεῖνος ekeinos D-NSM G1565 He

ἐφανερώθη ephanerōthē V-API-3S G5319 appeared

ἵνα hina CONJ G2443 so that

τὰς tas T-APF G3588 the

ἁμαρτίας hamartias N-APF G266 sins

ἡμῶν hēmōn P-1GP G3165 of us

ἄρῃ, arēi V-AAS-3S G142 He may take away,

καὶ kai CONJ G2532 and

ἁμαρτία hamartia N-NSF G266 sin

ἐν en PREP G1722 in

αὐτῷ autōi P-DSM G846 Him

οὐκ ouk PRT-N G3756 not

ἔστιν. estin V-PAI-3S G1510 there is.

6

πᾶς pas A-NSM G3956 Anyone

ὁ ho T-NSM G3588 <the>

ἐν en PREP G1722 in

αὐτῷ autōi P-DSM G846 Him

μένων menōn V-PAP-NSM G3306 abiding

οὐχ ouch PRT-N G3756 not

ἁμαρτάνει· hamartanei V-PAI-3S G264 sins;

πᾶς pas A-NSM G3956 anyone

ὁ ho T-NSM G3588 who

ἁμαρτάνων hamartanōn V-PAP-NSM G264 is sinning

οὐχ ouch PRT-N G3756 not

ἑώρακεν heōraken V-RAI-3S-ATT G3708 has seen

αὐτὸν auton P-ASM G846 Him

οὐδὲ oude CONJ-N G3761 nor

ἔγνωκεν egnōken V-RAI-3S G1097 has he known

αὐτόν.¶ auton P-ASM G846 Him.

7

Τεκνία, teknia N-VPN G5040 little children,

μηδεὶς mēdeis A-NSM-N G3367 no one

πλανάτω planatō V-PAM-3S G4105 should lead astray

ὑμᾶς· hymas P-2AP G4771 you;

ὁ ho T-NSM G3588 who

ποιῶν poiōn V-PAP-NSM G4160 are practicing

τὴν tēn T-ASF G3588 <the>

δικαιοσύνην dikaiosynēn N-ASF G1343 righteousness

δίκαιός dikaios A-NSM G1342 righteous

ἐστιν estin V-PAI-3S G1510 is

καθὼς kathōs ADV G2531 even as

ἐκεῖνος ekeinos D-NSM G1565 He

δίκαιός dikaios A-NSM G1342 righteous

ἐστιν. estin V-PAI-3S G1510 is.

8

ὁ ho T-NSM G3588 The [one]

ποιῶν poiōn V-PAP-NSM G4160 practicing

τὴν tēn T-ASF G3588 <the>

ἁμαρτίαν hamartian N-ASF G266 sin

ἐκ ek PREP G1537 of

τοῦ tou T-GSM G3588 the

διαβόλου diabolou A-GSM G1228 devil

ἐστίν, estin V-PAI-3S G1510 is,

ὅτι hoti CONJ G3754 because

ἀπ᾽ ap PREP G575 from

ἀρχῆς archēs N-GSF G746 [the] beginning

ὁ ho T-NSM G3588 the

διάβολος diabolos A-NSM G1228 devil

ἁμαρτάνει. hamartanei V-PAI-3S G264 has been sinning.

εἰς eis PREP G1519 For

τοῦτο touto D-ASN G3778 this [reason]

ἐφανερώθη ephanerōthē V-API-3S G5319 was revealed

ὁ ho T-NSM G3588 the

υἱὸς huios N-NSM G5207 Son

τοῦ tou T-GSM G3588 <the>

θεοῦ theou N-GSM G2316 of God

ἵνα hina CONJ G2443 so that

λύσῃ lysēi V-AAS-3S G3089 He may destroy

τὰ ta T-APN G3588 the

ἔργα erga N-APN G2041 works

τοῦ tou T-GSM G3588 of the

διαβόλου. diabolou A-GSM G1228 devil.

9

πᾶς pas A-NSM G3956 Anyone

ὁ ho T-NSM G3588 who

γεγεννημένος gegennēmenos V-RPP-NSM G1080 born

ἐκ ek PREP G1537 of

τοῦ tou T-GSM G3588 <the>

θεοῦ theou N-GSM G2316 God

ἁμαρτίαν hamartian N-ASF G266 sin

οὐ ou PRT-N G3756 not

ποιεῖ, poiei V-PAI-3S G4160 practices,

ὅτι hoti CONJ G3754 because

σπέρμα sperma N-NSN G4690 seed

αὐτοῦ autou P-GSM G846 of Him

ἐν en PREP G1722 in

αὐτῷ autōi P-DSM G846 him

μένει· menei V-PAI-3S G3306 abides;

καὶ kai CONJ G2532 and

οὐ ou PRT-N G3756 not

δύναται dynatai V-PNI-3S G1410 he is able

ἁμαρτάνειν, hamartanein V-PAN G264 to continue sinning,

ὅτι hoti CONJ G3754 because

ἐκ ek PREP G1537 of

τοῦ tou T-GSM G3588 <the>

θεοῦ theou N-GSM G2316 God

γεγέννηται. gegennētai V-RPI-3S G1080 he has been born.

10

ἐν en PREP G1722 Through

τούτῳ toutōi D-DSN G3778 this

φανερά phanera A-NPN G5318 manifest

ἐστιν estin V-PAI-3S G1510 are

τὰ ta T-NPN G3588 the

τέκνα tekna N-NPN G5043 children

τοῦ tou T-GSM G3588 <the>

θεοῦ theou N-GSM G2316 of God

καὶ kai CONJ G2532 and

τὰ ta T-NPN G3588 the

τέκνα tekna N-NPN G5043 children

τοῦ tou T-GSM G3588 of the

διαβόλου. diabolou A-GSM G1228 devil.

πᾶς pas A-NSM G3956 Anyone

ὁ ho T-NSM G3588 <the>

μὴ mē PRT-N G3361 not

ποιῶν poiōn V-PAP-NSM G4160 practicing

δικαιοσύνην dikaiosynēn N-ASF G1343 righteousness

οὐκ ouk PRT-N G3756 not

ἔστιν estin V-PAI-3S G1510 is

ἐκ ek PREP G1537 of

τοῦ tou T-GSM G3588 <the>

θεοῦ, theou N-GSM G2316 God,

καὶ kai CONJ G2532 and also

ὁ ho T-NSM G3588 the [one]

μὴ mē PRT-N G3361 not

ἀγαπῶν agapōn V-PAP-NSM G25 loving

τὸν ton T-ASM G3588 the

ἀδελφὸν adelphon N-ASM G80 brother

αὐτοῦ· autou P-GSM G846 of him;

11

ὅτι hoti CONJ G3754 For

αὕτη hautē D-NSF G3778 this

ἐστὶν estin V-PAI-3S G1510 is

ἡ hē T-NSF G3588 the

ἀγγελία angelia N-NSF G31 message

ἣν hēn R-ASF G3739 that

ἠκούσατε ēkousate V-AAI-2P G191 you have heard

ἀπ᾽ ap PREP G575 from

ἀρχῆς archēs N-GSF G746 [the] beginning

ἵνα hina CONJ G2443 that

ἀγαπῶμεν agapōmen V-PAS-1P G25 we may love

ἀλλήλους· allēlous C-APM G240 one another;

12

οὐ ou PRT-N G3756 not

καθὼς kathōs ADV G2531 even as

Κάϊν kain N-PRI G2535 Cain

ἐκ ek PREP G1537 [who] of

τοῦ tou T-GSM G3588 the

πονηροῦ ponērou A-GSM G4190 evil [one]

ἦν ēn V-IAI-3S G1510 was

καὶ kai CONJ G2532 and

ἔσφαξεν esphaxen V-AAI-3S G4969 he slew

τὸν ton T-ASM G3588 the

ἀδελφὸν adelphon N-ASM G80 brother

αὐτοῦ· autou P-GSM G846 of him;

καὶ kai CONJ G2532 And

χάριν charin PREP G5484 because of

τίνος tinos I-GSN G5101 what

ἔσφαξεν esphaxen V-AAI-3S G4969 he slayed

αὐτόν; auton P-ASM G846 him?

ὅτι hoti CONJ G3754 Because

τὰ ta T-NPN G3588 the

ἔργα erga N-NPN G2041 works

αὐτοῦ autou P-GSM G846 of him

πονηρὰ ponēra A-NPN G4190 evil

ἦν, ēn V-IAI-3S G1510 were,

τὰ ta T-NPN G3588 those

δὲ de CONJ G1161 however

τοῦ tou T-GSM G3588 of the

ἀδελφοῦ adelphou N-GSM G80 brother

αὐτοῦ autou P-GSM G846 of him

δίκαια.¶ dikaia A-NPN G1342 righteous.

13

Καὶ kai G2532 And

μὴ mē PRT-N G3361 not

θαυμάζετε, thaumazete V-PAM-2P G2296 do be surprised,

ἀδελφοί adelphoi N-VPM G80 brothers

μου, mou P-1GS G3165 of mine

εἰ ei COND G1487 if

μισεῖ misei V-PAI-3S G3404 hates

ὑμᾶς hymas P-2AP G4771 you

ὁ ho T-NSM G3588 the

κόσμος. kosmos N-NSM G2889 world.

14

ἡμεῖς hēmeis P-1NP G3165 We ourselves

οἴδαμεν oidamen V-RAI-1P G6063 know

ὅτι hoti CONJ G3754 that

μεταβεβήκαμεν metabebēkamen V-RAI-1P G3327 we have passed

ἐκ ek PREP G1537 from

τοῦ tou T-GSM G3588 <the>

θανάτου thanatou N-GSM G2288 death

εἰς eis PREP G1519 to

τὴν tēn T-ASF G3588 <the>

ζωήν, zōēn N-ASF G2222 life,

ὅτι hoti CONJ G3754 because

ἀγαπῶμεν agapōmen V-PAI-1P G25 we love

τοὺς tous T-APM G3588 <the>

ἀδελφούς· adelphous N-APM G80 [our] brothers;

ὁ ho T-NSM G3588 The [one]

μὴ mē PRT-N G3361 not

ἀγαπῶν agapōn V-PAP-NSM G25 loving

τὸν ton T-ASM G3588 the

ἀδελφόν adelphon N-ASM G80 brother

μένει menei V-PAI-3S G3306 abides

ἐν en PREP G1722 in

τῷ tōi T-DSM G3588 <the>

θανάτῳ. thanatōi N-DSM G2288 death.

15

πᾶς pas A-NSM G3956 Everyone

ὁ ho T-NSM G3588 who

μισῶν misōn V-PAP-NSM G3404 is hating

τὸν ton T-ASM G3588 the

ἀδελφὸν adelphon N-ASM G80 brother

αὐτοῦ autou P-GSM G846 of him

ἀνθρωποκτόνος anthrōpoktonos A-NSM G443 a murderer

ἐστίν· estin V-PAI-3S G1510 is;

καὶ kai CONJ G2532 and

οἴδατε oidate V-RAI-2P G6063 you know

ὅτι hoti CONJ G3754 that

πᾶς pas A-NSM G3956 any

ἀνθρωποκτόνος anthrōpoktonos A-NSM G443 murderer

οὐκ ouk PRT-N G3756 not

ἔχει echei V-PAI-3S G2192 has

ζωὴν zōēn N-ASF G2222 life

αἰώνιον aiōnion A-ASF G166 eternal

ἐν en PREP G1722 in

αὐτῷ autōi F-3DSM G846 him

μένουσαν. menousan V-PAP-ASF G3306 abiding.

16

ἐν en PREP G1722 By

τούτῳ toutōi D-DSN G3778 this

ἐγνώκαμεν egnōkamen V-RAI-1P G1097 we have known

τὴν tēn T-ASF G3588 <the>

ἀγάπην agapēn N-ASF G26 love

ὅτι hoti CONJ G3754 because

ἐκεῖνος ekeinos D-NSM G1565 He

ὑπὲρ hyper PREP G5228 for

ἡμῶν hēmōn P-1GP G3165 us

τὴν tēn T-ASF G3588 the

ψυχὴν psychēn N-ASF G5590 life

αὐτοῦ autou P-GSM G846 of Him

ἔθηκεν· ethēken V-AAI-3S G5087 laid down;

καὶ kai CONJ G2532 and

ἡμεῖς hēmeis P-1NP G3165 we ourselves

ὀφείλομεν opheilomen V-PAI-1P G3784 ought

ὑπὲρ hyper PREP G5228 for

τῶν tōn T-GPM G3588 <the>

ἀδελφῶν adelphōn N-GPM G80 [our] brothers

τὰς tas T-APF G3588 <the>

ψυχὰς psychas N-APF G5590 [our] lives

θεῖναι.¶ theinai V-PAN G5087 to lay down.

17

Ὃς hos R-NSM G3739 Who[ever]

δ᾽ d CONJ G1161 now

ἂν an PRT G302 maybe

ἔχῃ echēi V-PAS-3S G2192 may have

τὸν ton T-ASM G3588 the

βίον bion N-ASM G979 goods

τοῦ tou T-GSM G3588 of the

κόσμου kosmou N-GSM G2889 world

καὶ kai CONJ G2532 and

θεωρῇ theōrēi V-PAS-3S G2334 may see

τὸν ton T-ASM G3588 the

ἀδελφὸν adelphon N-ASM G80 brother

αὐτοῦ autou P-GSM G846 of him

χρείαν chreian N-ASF G5532 need

ἔχοντα echonta V-PAP-ASM G2192 having

καὶ kai CONJ G2532 and

κλείσῃ kleisēi V-AAS-3S G2808 he may close up

τὰ ta T-APN G3588 the

σπλάγχνα splanchna N-APN G4698 heart

αὐτοῦ autou P-GSM G846 of him

ἀπ᾽ ap PREP G575 from

αὐτοῦ, autou P-GSM G846 him,

πῶς pōs ADV-I G4459 how

ἡ hē T-NSF G3588 the

ἀγάπη agapē N-NSF G26 love

τοῦ tou T-GSM G3588 <the>

θεοῦ theou N-GSM G2316 of God

μένει menei V-PAI-3S G3306 abides

ἐν en PREP G1722 in

αὐτῷ;¶ autōi P-DSM G846 him?

18

Τεκνία teknia N-VPN G5040 Little children

μου, mou P-1GS G3165 of mine

μὴ mē PRT-N G3361 not

ἀγαπῶμεν agapōmen V-PAS-1P G25 we may love

λόγῳ logōi N-DSM G3056 in word

μηδὲ mēde CONJ-N G3366 nor

τῇ tēi T-DSF G3588 <the>

γλώσσῃ glōssēi N-DSF G1100 in tongue

ἀλλ᾽ all CONJ G235 but

ἐν en PREP G1722 in

ἔργῳ ergōi N-DSN G2041 action

καὶ kai CONJ G2532 and

ἀληθείᾳ. alētheiai N-DSF G225 in truth.

19

καὶ kai CONJ G2532 And

ἐν en PREP G1722 by

τούτῳ toutōi D-DSN G3778 this

γνωσόμεθα gnōsometha V-PAI-1P G1097 we will know

ὅτι hoti CONJ G3754 that

ἐκ ek PREP G1537 of

τῆς tēs T-GSF G3588 the

ἀληθείας alētheias N-GSF G225 truth

ἐσμὲν esmen V-PAI-1P G1510 we are

καὶ kai CONJ G2532 and

ἔμπροσθεν emprosthen PREP G1715 before

αὐτοῦ autou P-GSM G846 Him

πείσομεν peisomen V-FAI-1P G3982 we will assure

τὴν tēn T-APF G3588 <the>

καρδίαν kardian N-APF G2588 heart

ἡμῶν, hēmōn P-1GP G3165 of us,

20

ὅτι hoti CONJ G3754 that

ἐὰν ean COND G1437 if

καταγινώσκῃ kataginōskēi V-PAS-3S G2607 shall condemn [us]

ἡμῶν hēmōn P-1GP G3165 our

ἡ hē T-NSF G3588 <the>

καρδία, kardia N-NSF G2588 heart,

ὅτι hoti CONJ G3754 that

μείζων meizōn A-NSM-C G3173 greater than

ἐστὶν estin V-PAI-3S G1510 is

ὁ ho T-NSM G3588 the

θεὸς theos N-NSM G2316 God

τῆς tēs T-GSF G3588 of the

καρδίας kardias N-GSF G2588 heart

ἡμῶν hēmōn P-1GP G3165 of us

καὶ kai CONJ G2532 and

γινώσκει ginōskei V-PAI-3S G1097 He knows

πάντα.¶ panta A-APN G3956 all things.

21

Ἀγαπητοί, agapētoi A-VPM G27 Beloved,

ἐὰν ean COND G1437 if

ἡ hē T-NSF G3588 the

καρδία kardia N-NSF G2588 heart

ἡμῶν hēmōn P-1GP G3165 of us

μὴ mē PRT-N G3361 not

καταγινώσκῃ kataginōskēi V-PAS-3S G2607 shall condemn

ἡμῶν, hēmōn P-1GP G3165 us

παρρησίαν parrēsian N-ASF G3954 confidence

ἔχομεν echomen V-PAI-1P G2192 we have

πρὸς pros PREP G4314 toward

τὸν ton T-ASM G3588 <the>

θεόν, theon N-ASM G2316 God,

22

καὶ kai CONJ G2532 and

ὃ ho R-ASN G3739 whatever

ἐὰν ean COND G1437 maybe

αἰτῶμεν aitōmen V-PAS-1P G154 we shall ask

λαμβάνομεν lambanomen V-PAI-1P G2983 we receive

ἀπ᾽ ap PREP G575 from

αὐτοῦ, autou P-GSM G846 Him,

ὅτι hoti CONJ G3754 because

τὰς tas T-APF G3588 the

ἐντολὰς entolas N-APF G1785 commandments

αὐτοῦ autou P-GSM G846 of Him

τηροῦμεν tēroumen V-PAI-1P G5083 we keep

καὶ kai CONJ G2532 and

τὰ ta T-APN G3588 the [things]

ἀρεστὰ aresta A-APN G701 pleasing

ἐνώπιον enōpion PREP G1799 before

αὐτοῦ autou P-GSM G846 Him

ποιοῦμεν. poioumen V-PAI-1P G4160 we do.

23

καὶ kai CONJ G2532 And

αὕτη hautē D-NSF G3778 this

ἐστὶν estin V-PAI-3S G1510 is

ἡ hē T-NSF G3588 the

ἐντολὴ entolē N-NSF G1785 commandment

αὐτοῦ autou P-GSM G846 of Him

ἵνα hina CONJ G2443 that

πιστεύσωμεν pisteusōmen V-AAS-1P G4100 we may believe

τῷ tōi T-DSN G3588 in the

ὀνόματι onomati N-DSN G3686 name

τοῦ tou T-GSM G3588 of the

υἱοῦ huiou N-GSM G5207 Son

αὐτοῦ autou P-GSM G846 of Him

Ἰησοῦ iēsou N-GSM G2424 Jesus

Χριστοῦ christou N-GSM G5547 Christ

καὶ kai CONJ G2532 and

ἀγαπῶμεν agapōmen V-PAS-1P G25 we may love

ἀλλήλους allēlous C-APM G240 one another

καθὼς kathōs ADV G2531 even as

ἔδωκεν edōken V-AAI-3S G1325 He gave

ἐντολὴν entolēn N-ASF G1785 [the] commandment

ἡμῖν. hēmin G3165 to us.

24

καὶ kai CONJ G2532 And

ὁ ho T-NSM G3588 the [one]

τηρῶν tērōn V-PAP-NSM G5083 keeping

τὰς tas T-APF G3588 the

ἐντολὰς entolas N-APF G1785 commandments

αὐτοῦ autou P-GSM G846 of Him

ἐν en PREP G1722 in

αὐτῷ autōi P-DSM G846 Him

μένει, menei V-PAI-3S G3306 abides,

καὶ kai CONJ G2532 and

αὐτὸς autos P-NSM G846 He

ἐν en PREP G1722 in

αὐτῷ. autōi P-DSM G846 him.

καὶ kai CONJ G2532 And

ἐν en PREP G1722 by

τούτῳ toutōi D-DSN G3778 this

γινώσκομεν ginōskomen V-PAI-1P G1097 we know

ὅτι hoti CONJ G3754 that

μένει menei V-PAI-3S G3306 He abides

ἐν en PREP G1722 in

ἡμῖν, hēmin P-1DP G3165 us,

ἐκ ek PREP G1537 by

τοῦ tou T-GSN G3588 the

πνεύματος pneumatos N-GSN G4151 Spirit

οὗ hou R-GSN G3739 whom

ἡμῖν hēmin P-1DP G3165 to us

ἔδωκεν.¶ edōken V-AAI-3S G1325 He has given.